Clinton News-Record, 1987-07-02, Page 26Page 6A—CLINTON NEWS -RECORD, WEDNESDAY, JULY 1, 1987
Strawberry jam - like summer in a jar
Strawberry jam is a delicious way to br-
ing the taste of summer to your table year
round.
Preses featuring strawberries and
raspberries can be made during the height
of the summer season, but are just as esay
when prepared from frozen berries. So if
your schedule doesn't permit a canning ses-
sion using freshly picked berries, be sure to
pop some in the freezer for making jam on a
less hectic day.
Cooked Jam
Traditional processed jams, such as this
Strawberry Rhubarb Conserve, combine
pectin -containing oranges and rhubarb plus
a longer cooking time. Many people believe
cooked jams have a more intense fruit
flavor. To assure a safe seal and proper gel,
use half-pint ( 250 mL) jars, two-piece metal
lids and process the jam in boiling water
bath.
Strawberry Rhubarb
Freezer Jam
1 pint fully ripe strawberries
12 lb rhubarb
4 cups sugar
1 tbsp lemon juice
bottle liquid fruit pectin
• In hot soapy water, wash 4 half-pint ( 250
rnL) mason jars and 4 storage lids. Rinse
with boiling water; drain.
• Prepare fruit: Rinse strawberries in cold
running water; remove caps, drain and pat
dry. Crush strawberries thoroughly, one
layer at a time, to measure 1 1/4 cups. Fine-
ly chop or grind unpeeled rhubarb to yield 12
cup; combine with strawberries in a large
bowl.
• Stir sugar, into fruit mixture until
thoroughly combined; let stand 10 minutes.
Add lemon juice and liquid fruit pectin; stir
3 minutes. (A few sugar crystals will
remain. )
• Quickly ladle jars into prepared jars filling
to within '2 inch to top rirn (head space).
Remove air bubbles by sliding rubber
spatula between glass and food; readjust
head space to '2 inch. Wipe, jar rim, remov-
ing any stickiness. Cover at once with
storage lids.
• Let stand at room temperature until set
I may take up to 24 hours) ; then store in
freezer. If jam will be used within 2 or 3
weeks, it may be stored in refrigerator.
Raspberry Peach Freezer Jam -
1' 2 pints raspberries
1 1/4 lbs (570 g) peaches
7 1/4 cups sugar
1'3 cup lemon juice
1 bottle liquid fruit pectin
• In hot soapy water, wash 7 half-pint ( 250
rnL) mason jars and 7 storage lids. Rinse
with boiling water; drain.
• Prepare fruit: Stem and thoroughly crush
raspberries, one layer at a time, to measure
2 cups. Peel, pit and finely chop peaches to
measure 1'2 cups.
• In a large bowl, combine raspberries,
peaches and sugar; mix thoroughly; let
stand 10 minutes. Add lemon juice and li-
quid fruit pectin; stir 3 minutes. (A few
sugar crystals will remain ).
Quickly ladle jam into prepared jars fill-
ing to within '2 inch of top rim ( head space ).
Remove air bubbles by sliding rubber
spatula between glass and food; readjust
head space to '2 inch. Wipe jar rim, remov-
ing any stickiness. Cover at once with
storage lids.
• Let stand at room temperature until set
( may take up to 24 hours) ; then store in
freezer. If jam will be used within 2 or 3
weeks, if may be stored in refrigerator.
Makes 7 cups jam.
Strawberry Rhubarb Conserve
3 pints strawberries
1 orange, washed
2 cups finely chopped rhubarb
1 cup raisins
1/4 cup lemon juice
Sugar
1 cup coarsely chopped pecans optional
• Fill boiling water canner with hot water.
Place 8 clean half-pint ( 250 mL) mason jars
in canner over high heat.
• Rinse strawberries in cold water 3 times to
clean thoroughly. Drain; pat dry; remove
caps. Cut strawberries in half. Quarter
unpeeled orange; chop finely by hand or in
food processor.
• Recording the number of cups, measure
strawberries, orange, rhubarb, raisins and
lemon juice into a large heavy saucepan.
Stir in 3/4 cup sugar for each cup fruit.
• Bring mixture to a boil, stirring to prevent
sticking. Continue boiling uncovered, stirr-
ing occasionally, until mixture is thick
( mounds on a spoon) - 30 to 45 minutes.
• Place lids in boiling water; boil 5 minutes
to soften sealing compound.
• If using nuts, stir them into thickened fruit
mixture; boil 1 minute longer. Remove from
heat.
• Ladle conserve into a hot sterilized jar to
within 1/4 inch of top rim (head space).
Remove air bubbles by sliding rubber
spatula between glass and food; readjust
head space to 1/4 inch. Wipe jar rim, remov-
ing any stickiness. Center lid on jar; apply
screw band just until fingertip tight. Place
jar in canner. 1-'epeat for remaining
conserve.
Cover canner; return water to buil; pro-
cess 10 minutes. Remove jars. Cool 24 hours.
Check jar seal. (Sealed lids curve
downward in center.) Clean screw band;
remove, if desired. Wipe jars, label and
store in a cool, dark place.
Makes 8 cups conserve.
If you -don't know how to can, your food will spoil
Fingertip Tight
Apply screw bands over snap lids only
until fingertip tight. Fingertip tight allows
air to be exhausted from jars during pro-
cessing. Overtightening of bands causes
lids to crease and prevents proper sealing.
Steam created inside the jar by the pro-
cessing step cannot escape to form a
vacuum which welds the snap lid onto the
jar creating a good "seal".
Sterilizing Jars
Sterilized jars are used for jams, jellies
and some pickles and relishes to allow a
shorter processing time once the jars are
filled and closed.
The easiest way to sterilize jars is to boil
them for 15 minutes prior to filling.
Dishwashers clean jars but rarely meet
the 15 minutes at boiling temperature
equipment for sterilization. Jars may be
sterilized in an oven, but there is more
danger of accidental burns than with the
boiling water sterilization method.
Activate Seal
Before using snap lids to top jars of
home canned produce, it is necessary to
soften the sealing compound on these lids.
Place the lids in boiling water for five
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minutes.
Boiling lets thelid "take" the jar top im-
print, allowing the softened compound to
fill in any slight irregularity in the sealing
edge of the jar. After processing, as the jar
cools the softened sealing compound welds
the snap lid to the jar with a powerful high -
vacuum action. Failure to soften the seal-
ing compound prior to the canning process
decreases the lid's sealing ability.
Boiling Water Canner
Processing home canned fruits, jams,
jellies and pickles in a boiling water can-
ner does not require purchase of a new
piece of equipment. Any large metal con-
tainer may be used as long as it is deep
enough for the water to cover the jars by
one to two inches and still have another
one to two inches of space to allow for brisk
boiling of the water. For optimum heating,
the pot should be no more than four inches
wider than the heating element.
Place a wire rack in the pan and fill with
hot water. Place filled, closed jars on rack
allowing space between jars for water to
circulate. Add boiling water to cover jars
by one inch. Cover pot and return water to
a full rolling boil.
Processing time begins only when water
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is at a full rolling boil. This boil must be
maintained for the entire processing time.
Proper Seals
Proper seals on jars of home canned pro-
duce are essential for food safety. After
processing and cooling, the lid on a well
sealed jar will curve downward in the
center. Test it with your finger, you can
feel the concave curve. Do not try to lift the
lid, however, as this can damage the seal.
One poor seal out of a full batch is not a
disaster. One jar is not worth reprocess-
ing. Refrigerate and use this jar within a
week.
Two poor seals indicate some poor pro-
cedure or mistake in technique. Review
the recipe carefully so you won't repeat
the problem in future. Reprocessing
significantly decreases the quality of the
canned food.
Jams, Jellies
To achieve a proper gel and assure food
safety, food preservation home economists
recommended the use of half-pint mason
jars and two-piece metal lids when making
jams, jellies and conserves.
Although these products have high con-
centrations of sugar and •acid which pre-
vent most food spoilage, contact with air-
borne contaminants may result in
spoilage.
Paraffin is no longer recorrunended for
these products because it tends to loosen
and the seal can break. To achieve a tight
durable seal, the use of two-piece metal
lids and processing in a boiling water
bath is recommended for all jams, jellies
and conserves not destined for freezer
storage.
Small halt -pint ( 250 ml) jars allow pro-
cessing heat to penetrate the entire con-
tents of the jar quickly. Pectin, the gel
agent, may break down under extended
periods of high heat necessary for larger
jars. Jars larger than (250 ml) are not
recommended for home canning of jams,
jellies and conserves.
Check recipes
Before you begiry a home canning ses-
sion, carefully read your recipe to assure
that it provides all the necessary
information.
A good home canning recipe always
specifies a precise head space, heat pro-
cessing time and method for a given jar
size. 'These factors are essential to make a
safe and quality product. If your recipe
doesn't have all this information, find
another one!
Food Molds
The growth of mold on jellied fruit pro-
ducts has, in the past,. been ignored as a
potentiat health danger. It was presumed
that the mold could be removed and the
product below was safe to use. However,
the growth of molds on these products may
produce mycotoxins, some of which can be
harmful. These mycotoxins can penetrate
to the bottom of the container due to the
density of the products. Skimming the sur-
face will remove the mold, but not the
mycotoxins.
Processing jams, jellies and pickles,
creates an air -tight seal and elminates
mold growth potential.
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