HomeMy WebLinkAboutClinton News-Record, 1987-05-06, Page 15Panel- discusses family
By Anne Narejko
CLINTON - Finding a lead that will catch
the readers' attention is usually one of the
biggest challenges a writer has, but in the
case of family violence, deciding which
staggering figure to use first is the
challenge.
Which would have mo e
that one in 10 women are bea
in 100 goes to a transition ho
a divorce or takes the prof
court. Or that in 1981, 30
tario's homicides resulted
pact? The fact
n but only one
Ise, applies for
lem to family
r cent of On-
rom domestic
Family voilence can occur at any level in
society.
"There is no typical wife assault situation.
It happens at all levels - lawyers, doctors,
farmers..,It draws no bounds," Ross said.
One period where abuse "steps up" is
when a woman is pregnant. Ross said this
happens in about 50 per cent of the cases.
"I can attest to that," said Ross who was
using her experience as a family lawyer as
an example. "Some are being kicked in the
stomach with boots and some result in
miscarriages."
relationships, and of this 30 per cent, 52 per In a survey done in London, kicking,
cent were women. Or how about the fact biting and hitting with closed fists were
that 31 per cent of women who eventually go some of the most common ways identified in
to a transition house have been beaten week- abuse cases.
ly or daily?
These facts were only a few which were
thrown at an audience of 13 during an infor-
mation and discussion night on family
violence held April 21 at Central Huron
Secondary School.
The night, sponsored by the Ontario
Women's Directorate and Survival Through
Friendship House, featured a panel of pro-
fessionals working in the field. They were
Heather Ross who deals with family law;
Nancy Brown -Brunton, a child worker;
Sergeant Gerry Hilgendorff of the Goderich
Police Department; and Doug Reburg,
leader of Delta group which helps men deal
with their violent behavior.
What Is Assault°
According to Heather Ross, many people
are under the impression an assault means
bruising or cutting another person.
However, the "mere touching of another in
anger" is considered an assault.
Ross listed eight types of assault charges
which can be laid. The first was common
assault and the second was assault causing.
bodily harm which leaves a bruise or a
mark.
Assault with a weapon can be any weapon.
Assaulting a police officer would occur after
the police have been called in.
Sexual assault is assault of a sexual
nature and aggravated sexual assault also
causes injury.
Charges can also be laid for threatening
or intimidating another person.
Explaining the threatening charge, Ross
said this charge can be laid when the person
believes someone will carry out the threat.
A Peace Bond is then put on the person who
made the threat, forcing him to keep the
peace and stay away from the other person.
A Peace Bond is usually used only when
the person does not have a criminal record.
If the Bond is broken, a fine is then laid.
A charge of intimidation is laid when a
person's right to move about freely is taken
away.
"1f he threatens, follows, hides personal
property or watches the house after the
separation, he can be charged," said Ross.
"This, in effect, is harassment."
In recent years, the .burden of laying the
charge has been taken off the shoulders of
the person who is being abused and placed
in the hands of the police officers.
Another type of abuse identified by Ross
was psycological violence. In this case, the
abuser is trying to get the person to do
something she doesn't want to do. He then
takes out a gun and shots the cat who is lying
in the corner. By doing this, he wants to give
the impression that if he can do it to the cat,
he can do it to her.
Another change in the laws has made it
possible for a husband to be charged with
raping his wife. In Huron County, one man
has already been convicted of this crime
while another is up on the charge.
Family Violence On The Rise°
Ross does not believe that family violence
is something that has just started or is in-
creasing. She believes ' he reporting of the
crime is what is on he rise.
Myths
Untruths or myths only perpetuate the
problem, says Ross.
One of these myths is that alcohol causes
wife assault.
"It may be a facilitator, but it's not the
cause," she said, adding that she knows of
an alcohol problem that has been treated
but the battering is still occurring. "It pro-
vides a convenient excuse - blame it on the
alcohol."
A second myth mentioned was that the
wife provokes the husband. Ross says this is
"overly simplistic."
She said violence does not occur because
of a "nagging wife." Some women are
"hauled out of bed," and others are victims
of irrational jealousy.
"This can range from the paperboy to the
school crossing guard," she said. "This
removes the responsibility from the man."
Other myths are that the woman enjoys it
and that the wife batterer is mentally ill.
According to Ross's figures, only three
per cent are suffering from mental illness.
"There are far too many (batterers) for
all of them to be mentally ill," she said, ex-
plaining, "They confine their battering to
the home. Outside the home they are calm
and pleasant."
The final example of a myth given by Ross
was that family violence is not a criminal
problem.
"It is second to motor vehicle accidents
with requests for police assistance," she
said.
'Policeman's Role
"Prior to 1979, police intervention into
( domestic) violence was almost nil," said
Sergeant Hilgendorff.
The City of London police officers, where
the program to have the officers lay the
charges was initiated, noticed the same
trend Sergeant Hilgendorff and his col-
leagues did, and that was that they were
returning to the same homes week after
week.
When it was the responsibility of the wife
to lay the charges, the husband would be an
"angel" and the charges eventually drop-
ped, he said.
Sergeant Hilgendorff explained the police
officer does not have to see the actual crime
take place, but have enough reason to
believe one did. If this is the case, they have
the power to remove the man from the home
and put the woman in the Survival Through
Friendship House if needed.
"Spousal abuse is one of the more serious
crimes to deal with," he said, adding that
policemen have been shot and injured dur-
ing a domestic. "But I am pleased that we
.dp have a home in the county. It's made my
work and all police officers' work easier."
Learned Behavior
"Family violence is learned behavior,"
said Brown -Brunton. "They watch their
mother and father. They learn that when
they are angry, they hit. When they have a
problem, they hit.
"For little boys, they see power. Little
girls see morn give in and they become
passive."
Twenty-five attend Flowers
Twenty-five people attended a dinner at
ARC Industries, Dashwood on April 15 to
mark the beginning of the 1987 Flowers of
Hope Campaign. Jerry and Anne, Boersma,
Co -chairpersons of the campaign acted as
hosts for the group, most of whom were
team captains for the wide area to be
canvassed.
Jerry Boersma welcomed the volunteers
with a reminder that the 1986 campaign was
very successful in reaching the goal of
violence
From there, the behavior is carried on to
the school yard where they deal violently
with other children at times. Then, as
teenagers, they carry it into their relation-
ships, name calling, pushing and shoving.
Brown-Brunton's job is to work with the
child to show a different way of dealing with
frustrations. If she does get a case where the
child has been abused, she can go to the
courts and ask for protective monitoring
which will allow her to work with the family
and protect the child at the same time.
"Part of our mandate says we are to work
with the children in the home to keep the
family together," she said.
Statistics show that one in 10 children suf-
fer abuse. For girls, one in four will suffer
sexual abuse before 18, either by observing
or being an actual participant. The statistics
for boys are one in seven.
Dealing With The Problem
Two years ago a men's group was set up to
help there deal with their violence. Leading
the program is Dr. Reburg.
Dr. Reburg explained that the cor-
nerstone to the program is everyone is
responsible for controlling themselves.
"There is absolutely no excuse for
viloence with loved ones, or anyone else,"
he said.
To date, Dr. Reburg estimates 80 men
have gone through the program and is pleas-
ed with the progress of the program.
"Any program is only as effective as the
community. support. We rely heavily on peo-
ple talking abotit it; on press coverage and
general discussion. You have to pass the in-
formation on to those who. need it, or who
you think may need it," said Dr. Reburg.
The long term results of the program are
just being found now .as it is relatively new.
Dr. Reburg says that 60 to 65 per cent have
reported no substantial violence after one
year.
"Where there is violence, it is less fre-
quent and less intense," he said. "I feel con-
fident the program has a positive effect."
Why Do They Stay"
During the question period, a lady shared
her experience with the•group. She said she
had a good friend who she thought was being
abused. When she asked her how she got her
bruises she denied it by saying she ran into a
door or she used some sirnilar excuse.
"Then one day I just came out and asked
her," she said.
Her friend didn't deny it then, but said she
had rio place to go: ( At that time the Sur-
vival Through Friendship House was not in
Goderich.) She had children and didn't want
to uproot them by moving to London.
"So we opened our door and told her she
was welcome day and night. But I still don't
understand why she stayed," she said.
Dr. Reburg said, "It's almost as if it's the
ugliest secret in the world. It's almost a
paradox, but families are so cohesive about
it."
Speaking from how she sees the women
who end up in her office, Ross said, "They
have no selfesteem left at all. They have
become very dependent on the person."
She also said the abuser has convinced her
that if she went public with the situation,
everyone would believe him, not her.
"Also, when most of us get married, we
get married because we love that person so
you stay and try to work it out," said Ross.
"When I have seen the cycle break ( the
woman leave ), it is when the children are at
risk, not herself, but the children."
Summing up the question on why doesn't
she leave, and sympathizing with the lady in
the audience, Dr. Reburg said, "If you have
a friend in that situation or if you work in the
field, you know that is is one of the most
frustrating situations to deal with.
"It takes a lot of patience and
understanding."
of Hope
$20,000. Tje goal for the 1987 campaign is set
at 120,500. There are nearly 50 team cap-
tains and over 400 canvassers volunteering
their time to raise funds for the people in our
community who have developmental
handicaps.
The area covered includes Thedford, Clin-
ton, Exete, Zurich, Grand Bend and several
other towns, as well as the townships of Hay,
Stephen, Tuekersmith, to name a few.
The funds raised go to support the various
dinner
programs riot tunded through the Ministry
of Community and S(..Jal Services.
The Flowers of Hope campaign will con-
tinue throughout the month of May, with an
afternoon tea on June 2 at ARC Industries,
Dashwood. This will include a tour of the
facilities, as well as refreshments.
Afte the meal Victor Knip, President,
reviewed the procedure for the campaign
and wished everyone good luck in the 1987
campaign.
It Stays
Here...
We've got
400 helpers!
The largest number nt c amassers w e e e'er
had. volunteers who are helping us help those
citt7ens who arent as fortunate as we are
Now we need your help yshen they ( ome to your
'door with their pa( ket of seeds The bright
marigolds will give you enlovment all summer
hut more than that they II remind you ot the part
you played in enn(ping the IIS es ot our fellow
( rtvens
We, as trustees of your ( ontrihutions carefully
use these funds for programs not c oAered by
government grants, spec ial equipment for train
ing and c ommunity awareness and prey ention
aC trvities
Your response to this army of helpers has to the
hest of our knowledge been the best of any area
in Canada That's great enc ouragement to those
of us who sere on the hoard and some trtteen
committees
Flowers of Hope Goal $20,500
( omrnunity frying
Central Huron
,'vtary Donnelly Pres
Helen Watson FKe( wive t)tre( tor
All proce-cls from the Flowers of I -Tope campaign
are used to support the local work.
South Huron
and District Association
for the Mentally Handicapped
OFFICIAL - Vtr tor Knip, Prosrcienl (' ff f Anne and (,err,
Boe`rsma, John (,ray'. Eke( utive Dire( tor.
CLINTON NEWS -RECORD, WEDNESDAY, MAY 6, 1987—Pa:e 15
These youngsters were searching for bargains at the Holmesville Public School Garage
Sale on May 2. Finding good buys were ( left to right ) Stephen Langendoen of Holmesville
and Sara and Kyla Young of Goderich. ( Shelley McPhee Haist photo )
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Pearls of Wisdom
���Tnble hnve' 1 created thee, yet
thou hast abased thyself. Rise
then unto that for hieh thou wast
created"
Baha'u'Ilah
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LOVE OF GOD.
GIVE.
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It you'd Tike to give to the Red Shield,
Hut you weren't ,end \tour JI'tl,)ti(tn
,llttnv, with the coupon
pon
Your (hitt \vhethcr huge or srll,lll \\Ill help u` elect
the ch,lllen cs of c,lch nc\v J,lv
se
Ian►
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FOR THE LOVE OF GOD. GIVE.
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! ,I,! !IL(' "'m(','n( r ,,,ill ('h,)n('
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