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Page 2—CLINTON NEWS -RECORD, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 1987
{
After gathering sap early in the morning of March 23, Norman
Baird (right) and Jim Elliott returned to Mr. Baird's sugar shack Township. ( David Emslie photo )
to empty the barrels of,.sap and continue the boiling process. His
family has been making maple syrup for about 80 years in Stanley
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Maple syrup season
keeps 80- year-old
Norman Baird active
By David Emslie
$RUCEFIELD - When the maple sap is
running, 12 to 18 hour work days are not
unusual for 80 -year-old Stanley Township
native, Norman Baird,
Born and raised in the township, Mr.
Baird has been involved in the spring ritual
of making maple syrup for as lonng as he can
remember.
'•My grandfather made syrup here, I
guess we've made syrup in this bush for 80
years," he said.
The tapping of the trees starts when the
spring thaw begins. Mr. Baird's son-in-law,
Jim Elliott, explained the perfect conditions
for tapping are when there is a bit of frost''at
night, and above freezing temperatures dur-
ing the day. The ideal day time
temperatures are around 40 degrees
Fahrenheit ( 4.4 degrees Celsius) he said.
Mr. Baird uses the traditional method of
tree tapping whereby a hole is drilled into a
tree, a spile is placed in the hole and a
bucket is used to catch the falling sap.
At around 6 a.m. every morning he is out
on his tractor with barrels being pulled
behind to start gathering the sap from the
250 trees he has tapped. On a good day this
gathering will take place twice.
Approximately 300 gallons or 1,136 litres
of sap are gathered daily using this method.
After the gathering is completed the raw
sap is taken to the sugar shack where the
process is carried out to change the sap to
syrup. This process is simply one of boiling
the sap over a wood fire.
"It's just evaporation, you get 40 gallons
( 151 litres) boiled down to make one gallon
(3.8 litres) of syrup. It's a long process,"
Mr. Elliott noted.
Mr. Baird has a system set up where as
the syrup is boiled down, it is syphoned into
a different pan. In this pan the change from
sap to syrup is completed, and the syrup is,
then strained for purity.
Using this traditional method of making
syrup, Mr. Baird produces anywhere from
50 to 75 gallons (189 to 284 litres) of maple
syrup a year.
The gathering season can last from three
weeks to a month. "It's usually a month, if. it
doesn't come warm too quick," Mr. Baird
said. He added that this year hasn't been as
good as last year, but it hasn't been bad.
He explained the problem with the
weather warming up too fast is the sap will
run in the morning, then stop.
His syrup is sold straight to the public.
"Customers call every year, there is usually
not enough to go around," Mr. Elliott said.
However, Mr. Baird's delicacy is not
limited to those in this area. "Some even
goes to Saskatchewan each year," he
stated.
Landfill site could get expensive
Municipalities making use of the
Holmesville Landfill Site have been advised
through the Landfill Site Committee to be
prepared to pay their portion of substantial
costs to be incurred at the joint landfill site.
Goderich Administrator Larry McCabe
advised the committee in a letter, that the
1987 preliminary budget for the Town of
Goderich includes $220,000 for the operation
of the site and $50,000 for studies required by
the Ministry of Environment.
The operating costs in 1986 were $210,000
and studies carried out cost $35,000. In 1986 a
grant in excess of $20,000 was received
toward the cost of the studies. However,' no
grants for further studies are expected to be
available.
Mr. McCabe has advised participating
municipalities that Goderich is separately
allocating a large sum of money to reserve
for their future landfilling needs. The final
amount will be determined in the upcoming
budget.
"I write this letter on behalf of the (land-
fill site 1 committee, at this time, to em-
phasize that drastic expenditures will be in-
curred at the Holmesville Landfill Site and
that each municipality should be prepared
and budget accordingly." said the letter.
In a report released in December, 1986.
participating municipalities were advised to
expect expenditures as high as $700,000 For
landfill over the next three or four years.
The expected expenses include such pro-
jects as leachate collection, preparing a new
area at the site for landfilling and closure of
the existing fill area. •
New Users
A recent development in the landfill situa-
tion is a request from Seaforth and
Tuckersmith Township to be considered for
inclusion as users of the Holmesville site.
Representatives of the two municipalities
appeared at a February. 4 meeting of the
Landfill Site Committee. to discuss this
possibility.
Seaforth and Tuckersmith have already
spent in excess of $225,000 for necessary
studies to determine a possible new landfill
site of their own. However, they have not
proceeded any further since the costs of
developing such a site, estimated at more
than $1.5 million, are prohibitive.
Still unresolved, is the issue of legalizing.
the use of the Holmesville site by the
municipalities of Bayfield, Lucknow and
Colborne Township. As it now stands, only
Goderich, Goderich Township and Clinton,
the three municipalities named on the
original application for the site in 1972, have
proper ministry authorization to use the
site.
Exemption A Possibility
To legalize the use of the site by the
municipalities not included on the original
application would normally require an en-
vironmental assessment. Howe,er, accor-
ding to Ministry of Environment officials.
because Bayfield, Lucknow and Colborne
Township commenced use of the site before
the Environmental Assessment Act applied
to municipalities in 1980, and because the
approval required at that time would have
been a public hearing, it is possible an ex-
emption can be obtained under Section 34 of
the act. In this case, only approval under the
act, with a public hearing would be re-
quired. The ministry's Southwestern
Regional Office has indicated it is prepared
to support such a request.
A meeting has been tenatively arranged.
either March 30 or 31, between the commit-
tee and the Environmental Assessment
Branch of the ministry, as well as the En-
vironmental Approvals Branch, in conjunc-
tion with representatives from Seaforth and
Tuckersmith. The possibility of Seaforth
and Tuckersmith being included in the cer-
tificate of approval. as well as the status of
Bayfield, Lucknow and Colborne, will he
further examined at that time.
Monday euchre results
CLINTON - Margaret Taylor and Vera
Gibbings finished the weekly Monday after-
noon euchre session with the high hands on
March 23.
Dorothy Wilson and Esther Moffat were
the low hand winners while Agnes Carbet
and Ida Godkin had the most lone hands.
Euchre is held each Monday afternoon at
the town hall.
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