HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1903-10-15, Page 2101 INMD'S ItARKETS1
TIZPORTs Mom TIM IXADINer
T33,ADE CENTRES,
rices of Cattle, Grain, Cheese,
and, Other Dairy Pr edema
At acme and Abroad.
Toronto, Oct., 18,—Wheat— The
inareet for Ontario grades is quiet,
and pries are firmer. No. 2 white
mid red winter quoted at 76e to
76,0 low freise ts; No, 2 goose is
elted at 60 to 70e east, mid No, 1
spring is 74 to 75e east, Manitoba
wheat firm, with new quoted as fol-
lows at lake ports!—No. 1 hard,
00c; No. 1 Northern, 861c; No. 2
Nortbern, 81c.
Oats—The market is unchanged,
with offerings fair. No. 2 white
quoted at enee middle freights, and
at 28* to 200 high freights. No. 1
white at 804. to 81e east.
Barley—The demand is fair, with
offerings limited; No. 2 quoted at
45 to 46c middle freights; No. 3 ex-
tra, 44e middle freights; end No. (3
•at 42c middle freights,
Rye—The market is quiet, with
• priees steady at sibout 50c )Ugh
freights.
Peas—Tracle quiet, with No. 2
white emoted at 64c high freights,
• and at 65c middle freights.
• Corn—The Market is quiet, with
prices steady. No. 2 yellow Ameri-
can quoted at 56e on track, Toron-
to; No. 3 yellow at 55e0, and No. 8
mixed at 55c, Toronto.
Flour—Ninety per cent, patents
• quoted at $8 middle freights in buy-
ers' sacks for export. Straight roil -
era of special brands, for domestic
trade, quoted at $8,40 to $3.55 in
bbls. Manitoba flour unchanged; No.
1 patents $4.75 to 84.80; No. 2 pat-
ents, 84.45 to 8e.50, and strong
bakers', $4.80 to $4.85 on track, To-
ronto.
Millfeed—Bran steady at $16, and
shorts at ele here. At outside
polete bran is quoted at 818.50, and
shorts at 817. Manitoba bran, in
sacks, 818, and shorts, at $20 here.
••••••••••*
COUNTRY PRODUCE.
Apples—The market is unchanged,
with moderate supplies. Sales of
choice fruit at $1.50 to $2 per bbl.,
In car lots, and at $2 to $2.50 in
small quantities. •
Beans—There is a, quiet trade, with
feeling firm. Unpicked $2 a bushel,
and picked $2.20 to $2.25.
Honey—The market is qpiet, at 6
to Gee per lb. for bulk, and at S1.25
to $1.50 for comb. Choice clover
honey, 7 to 7ec per lb.
Hay—Demand fair, with receipts
Duly moderate. No. 1 new will bring
;9 to $9.50 on track, Toronto.
Straw—The naarket is quiet at $5.-
26 to 85.50 per ton for car lot, on
track.
Hops—Trade is quiet, with this.
season's crop quoted at 25 to 27e.
Potatooe—The offerings are liberal
rad prices eteadv. Car lots of
ehoice stock quoted at 500 per bag,
and small lots selling at 60 to 70c
Ser bag.
Poultry—The znarket is steady.
Dleickens, 65 to 750 per pair; ducks
75 to 90c per pair; turkeys, 12 to
t8c per lb.
Tete', DAIRY MARKETS.
Butter—The market is steady, with
Hood *demand for choice qualities.
Medium qualities quiet, and poor
grades are accumulating. We quote.
—Finest 1-M. rolls, 17e to 18c; se-
lected dairy tubs, 16 to 16e; sec-
ondary grades, 12e to 14c; creamery
prints, 21 to 213c; solids, 10 to
3.9ec.
Eggs—The market is firm. We
quote:— Strictly new laid, 19 to
200; fresh gathered, 18c, and pickled
sell at 15 to 16c per dozen.
Cheese—Market is quiet and steady.
We quote:— Finest, 12c Per lb., and
seconds, 11e, to 114e.
BUSINESS AT MONTREAL.
M• ontreal, Oct. 18.—Manitoba wheat
Is strong in sympathy with Chieago;
No. 1 hard is very scarce; • No. 1
Northerri is quoted at 81.ec ex store,
Fort William, October 'delivery; No.
2 Northern, at 754e. There is a
'slightly easier feeling in peas and
oats, but business here is dull. There
is no change in cheese and butter.
Grain—Peas, 68c high. feeights, 72e
to 78c afloat here; rye, 58c east,
58ec afloat here; buckwheat, 52c;
No. 2 oats, 85e in store, and 881 to
34e afloat; flaxseed, $1.15 on track
here; teed barley, 50c; No. 3 barley,
52ec. Flour—Manitoba patents, $4.-
80; seconds, $4.50; strong bakeree
$4.25 to 84.00; Ontario straight rol-
lers, $8.90 to $4; in bags, $1.00 to
$2; patents, 84.15 to 84.40; extras,
$1.70 to 81.751 rolled oats, $1.80
Per bag, 88.80 per bbl. Feed—Mani-
toba bran, 817 to $18; shorts, $20,
bags inclueed; Ontario bran, in bulk,
$1.5.50 to $16.50; shorts, in bulk,
$20.50 to $21.50. Ileans--Choice
primes, $1.70 per busbel in car lots.
rrovisions—Ilea vy Canadian short
20.50 to $21, light short
mpeund roil
eta _
cut, $20 to $2thee,
ed lard, 8c; pure Canadian ,
to 0e; kettle rendered, 10 to 10ec;
llama 12a to 14c; bacon, le to 15c;
fresh killed abattoir hogs$8 to
88.2:5. Eggs—Candled selected, 10c;
straight receipts, 16e to 17c; Mont-
real limed, 17e. , Cheese—Ontario,
• to 11-3c; Townships, nee; Que-
• bec, llie. Butter—reownehipe create-
ery, .21e- te 21ee; Quebec, 21e; West -
dairy, 16e. Ashes, Arsts, $5,85
to $5.90; pearl, $6.70.
• am 0, to sow
UNITED STATES MARKETS.
Buffalo, • Oct. 13.—Flottr—Steady.
Wheat—Spring unsettled; No. 1
Northern, Sec asked; 'winter
• Corn --Quiet; steady; No, 2 yel-
low, 52e,c; No, 2 tern, 50 to 50e.
Oats—Dull but firm; • No. 2 white,
tOc; No. 2 mixed, Selo. Rye—No, 1
en track, Barley—Western c.i.
7., 53 • to 080. Canal freights,—
Steady.
Ste Louise Oct. 18.—Wheat—
e1osed, casli at 84c; Peceniber,
)40; May 822e,
elbaneepolis, Oct. 13. Wboat— De-
eetaber, 76e to 70,0; May, 77&e; on
Ulla, No. 1 hard, 800; No. :1„ North-
ern, 79e; Nee 2 Northern, 760; No,
8 Northern, 71 to 78e,
Duluth, Oet, 18e—Wheet—No, 1
hard, 801e; No. 1 Northern, 700;
e Northern, 76e; October, 790;
Deoember, 75ee; May, Vetc•
Meneeleelie, Oct. 18--P1our—First
patents, • $4.45 to 4.55; eecorre do,
$4.80 to $4.85; first clears, 88.65 to
$3.75; second. clears, $2.75 to $1.15.
Bran—In bulk, $13 to $18.75.
CATTLE MAIMET,
Toronto, Oct. 18,—The principal
feature in the cattle trade at the
Weston market to -day, was tee ina
Prevenient in, the prices of exporters'
cattle, wbich sold fully. 10e higher.
Butchers' cattle, were weak, and in
most cases lower.
The situation in light stockers and
feeders showed no improvement, but
the liberal receipts of the den and
what were held over front the pre-
vious market were not easy to sell.
A number. of buyers front a distance
were buying this class of cattle, but
it was said that the farmers lately
were unwilling to pay good prices
for them by reason of the bad out-
look in exporters', and the pros-
pectspocts that Ana prices hi cereals
would Prevail throughout the fall
and winter.
A weaker feeling was perceptible i2i
distillery feeders, but sales in these
were effected with some freedom. The
offerings thereof were fairly liberal.
An active demand for exporters'
was a surprising feature of the mar-
ket, and the light offerings were
readily picked up by the operators,
who were =able to entirely com-
plete their requireruenta.
Best quality butchers were scarce
and in demand at fairly satisfactory
prices; considering the way the mar-
ket for the other grades has been go-
ing• of late.
A firm tone dominated the lamb
market, and 10c higher was paid
than a week ago. Sales are effec-
ted with a fair exacamt of vim. Ex-
port ewes and bucks were steady.
Milela cows of choiee breed and
,milking quality sold readily, the
values keeping quite strong. Infer-
ior cows were not so much in de-
mand.
The arrivals reported.were 92 cars,
1,464 cattle, 1,840 sheep and lambs,
1,569 hogs, and 61 calves.
The value of exporters nominally
ranged from 84 to $4.70 per cwt.,
but as there were few choice loads
received, the most of the sales were
effected on a basis lower than 54.50
per cwt. The tone was firni at the
close.
Trade in butchers' was quiet. Quo-
tations follow;—Good loads, 84 to
54.25; •extra select animals, $4.50;
fair to good, 53.75 to 6e.15; medi-
um to fair, 53.25 to 53.75; common
ee.50 to 53.15; rough and inferior,
52,25 up; canners 52 per cwt.
Trade in feeders and stockers was
fairly steady. We quote:— Feeders,
1,000 to 1,200 Tbs., 53.75 to e4.15;
feeders, 800 to 1,000 tbs., $8.80 to
53.70; stockers, 600 to 800 Ms.,
52.75 to 53.25; stock calves, 400
lbs. up, $2.25 to $2.60; inferiors, 52
up.
Firmness was the characteristic of
the market, for lambs. Our quota-
tions are as follows:—Export ewes,
53.40 to 53.50; export bucks, 52.e.50
to 52.75; lambs, 53.50 to 53.65 per
cwt.
Calves were quoted at ee to 5ec
per en, and $2 to 810 each.
Milcb cows and springers sold at
830 to 554 each.
Bogs were weak in price. We
quote:— Selects, 160 to 200 lbs., of
good bacon quality, off cars, 55.60;
fats and lights, $5.40 per cwt; sows
54 per cwt., and stags 52 to $3.
The prospects are that prices will he
10e lower next week.
4
TORONTO'S POPULATION.
Now 219,002, an Increase of 8,000
Over Last Year.
. A Toronto despatch says: Toron-
to's population as reported by the
assessors, is 219, 002, an increase
over last year of nearly 8;000. The
total assessment of the city is 5148,-
458,383, an increase of $4,812,398
over last year, but owing to the ex-
emption of colleges, seminaries, etc.,
and the extension of exemption , on
raachinery for another year, the tax-
able assessraent for the year will be
about. 5141,6e5,000.
TO TRANSPLANT LOBSTERS
Expert Will Inspect G -round on the
Pacific Coast.
An Ottawa despatch says: I.
Bolter, a Nova Scotia lobsete ex-
pert, had an interview with the Brit-
issla Columbia, members to -day. The
Government are sending him to the
coast for the purpose of transplant-
ing lobster fry. The lobster indus-
try is a most valuable one, employ
-
-lag Inany men areleers6iieen, and if
startedee
neethrtlast will prove a
rearrthing for British Columbia,
THOUSAND EMIGRANTS.
Salvation Army Will Arrange for
Spring Exodus.
A London despatch says: Governor
Larab, of the Salvation Army Col-
ony at Tradleigh, has been commis-
sioned by General Booth to proceed
to Canada and conduct negotiations
With the Canadian Government for
the emigration of a thousand men,
woraen. and children in the spring.
CANADA UP -T 0 -DATE.
Lord Onslow Explains Success in
the British literkets.
A London despatch oasts: Lord
Onslove president of the 'Board of
Trade, speaking to the British Dairy
leannere' Association, on Wedneeda,y,
attributed the Very severe Canadian
eompetition to the Canadians die -
carding old ideas, and being reedy to
adopt scientific methods,
BRITAIN AND FRANCE,
The Genera,' Treaty of ./erbitration
Concluded..
A Pori § despatch says: It Wee
learned in authoritative cmarters on
Friday evening that the terms of the
general treaty of, arbitration between
Frame and -Great Baleen 1104 been.
concleded, between Foreign Meister
Deleasse and the authorities in 140e -
don.
All the eubstautial features of the
treety have now been. waled. There
only remain minor questions 01 de-
tails before the signing of the treaty.
These furmalities are so far advanc-
ed that the treaty Is considered to
lie an accomplished fact, The trea-
ty follows the general lines of the
Hay-Pauncefote Arbitration Treaty.
The oilleials view the negatiatioes
as evidence of the sympathetic atti-
tude of the !hilted States, France,
antid Great Britain on the practical
adoption of the theory of arbitration.
The treaty is mainly significant in
being the culmination of the rap-
procetmeut between France and Great
Britain after centuries of warfare,
the maintenance of defensive arma-
ments and the recent animosities
growing out of the Fashoda incident
and the South African War. It is
also significant of the tendency to-
wards a rearrangement of the Euro-
pean political alliances.
The treaty is meinly the outcome
of the excliange of visits between
Xing Edward and President Loubet
and the visit of Baron "celilstournellen
de Constant and the French Par-
liamentarians to London.
JAIL FOR TREATING.
Western Town Adopts By-law to
Sappress Drinking.
A Vancouver, B. C., despatch
says: Reeve Lander, of the Delta,
has introduced a unique by-law in
his rural district. It is called the
anti -treating by-law. Several years
ago the temperance people lia tho
district agitated strongly to pro-
vide measures to stop the eXCeSeitie
drinking which was going on. They
conteived the idea that if the treat-
ing system was stopped the emoted
of Heuer sold would be reduced to
the minimum. It is unusual for the
reeve to introduce a by-law, but
Reeve Lander pledged himself to see
that it was passed if elected, and as I
none of the councillors cared to fa-
ther it, the reeve did, and it passed
the council and became law; it is
now in Leaders a penal offence to
treat a friend.
FRONTENAC DESPERADO.
Bobbed House and Fired Shots at
Toll House.
' A Kingston despatch says: As des-
perado's action caused excitement in
Kingston Township on Tuesday
night. William Ferguson sale family
retieed early after threshing, but
were awakened by shots. They got
up and found a haystack ablaze, and
left, the house. While they were
away a man entered the house and
reasaeked it, putting an axe oil the
table in case of need. Be got away
before the occupants returned. Later
ee entered a toll house on Kingston
Road, and told W. Waller, the aged
keeper, to throw up his hands. The
toll -keeper threw a pail at his head
and the desperado fired his revolver
at Waller, and later when Mrs. Wal-
ler appeared he sent a shot at her,
teen he •fled. The city police have
been a'dvised.
IMMIGRATION TO CANADA.
Returns for Three Months Show
Number to be 26,987.
An Ottawa despatch says: The
migration figures for tee past three
months show the total arrivals in
Canada to be 26,987, as against 23,-
881 for the same period last year. Of
this number, 12,478 were British,
7,218 Continental, 7,201 from the
United States. For the nine, months
tbe arrivals were 108,014, as against
68,882 for the same period last year.
WINNIPEG LADY SHOT,
She Remonstrated Viith. Cigarette
Smokers.
., A Winnipeg despatch says: While
crossing Norwood bridge on 'Wednes-
day evening Mrs. Card, a young wo-
man, remonstrated with some lode
who were smoking cigarettes be.neath
the bridge. One of the boys, when
the lady's back was turned, picked
up a small rifle and pulled the trig-
ger. The bullet entered Mrs. Card's
thigh, and see is now in a some-
what serious condition, as the &relict
has not yet been located. The bay,
Teo) is named Graham., has not yet
been arrested.
WOPY- TORNADO.
Three Persons Instantly Killed.
and. Numbers Injured.
An Emporia, Kansas, despatch
says: Three persons killed outright,
two fatally injured . and fourteen
others more or less seriously hurt,
with enormous property damage, are
the results, of a tornado that pre-
vailed near IL:onilton and Aliceville,
Kansas, on Tuesday night. The
town of Aliceville, which has two
hundred inhabitants, was practically
wrecked. The list of casualties, clue
to the storm, may be incomplete,
OTTAWA'S POPULATION.
40.016.
.AsseeSment Returns Show' an In-
crease of 446.
An Ottawa despatch says; The
Aseesernent Commissioner on Wednes-
day issued his preliminary statement
of the City assessment for 1004. The
total is given at 882,764,885, of
wineb 820,076,087 is real, 5789,050
iteeme, and $2,078,200 poreonality.
Tee inetease over last year is 88-
201 .80. The population is given
at 61,597, or literease of 446,
THE HOU3E OF 00E136
VVBAT OUR LEGISLATQRS ARE
DOING AT QTTAWee,
ainaTrA, CHANGE'S.
Sir leredericet Doreen gave an ex-
tended 7.1.COOLUIL of the eluteges Which
are to be made ia connection with
the militia, of Caitade. The per-
meeent lore° is to bo increased by
500 men, of whom 1400 will ee ina-
tioned at Moutrette 100 at Calgary,
arid the other 200 aivideci between
°rename and. engineeriug eorps. Last
year the militia of Canada cost 52
cents per lieed of tee population.
num the changes, are made the cost
will be 68 cents per head, and this,
the Minister said, was about as
much as Could be devoted to this
cities of expenditure for some years
to come.
YEAR'S SURPLUS.
Mr. Clancy asked for the totals of
revenue and expenditure so far as
they, lied been ascertained for 19oe.
Idr. Fielding gave figures which Ile
sold were subiect to slight altera-
tions, but which were substantially
cermet. On consolidated fund the
revenue was tf36,034,108.58, and the
,•"1 51,70',172.8i), r
capital expenditure was e10,867,-
163,01,, sinking fund e2,620,588.
The decrease ill the debt, amounting
to 50,580e360, was brought up to
59,885,810 by the adjustment of
provincial accounts. The surplus
for tee current slier was e14,e2.0,-
9(35.
parliament
RAILWAY SUBSIDIES.
Seventy-four distinct subsefies, ne-
cessitating an expenditure of almost
513,000,000, have been given notice
of by Pinceice Minister Fielding.
Tle minimuxa subsidy is a grant of
53,200 per mile, and the maximum
56,400. The former is based ou an
expenditure of 515,000 per mile and
the latter for construction of difficult
sections of the road costing more
than that sum.
The now subsidies cover 2,882
miles of road; the revotes 1,289e
miles, a total of 4,073.1.
Ono of the important conditions
demanded, empowers the Government
to make it iniperative upon the com-
pany to use new steel rails made in
Canada if they are procurable in
suitable quality, and fas-oraele terms
of which the -Government shall be
judge.
Nearly a minimn is voted to aid
tho St. James Bay Railway from
Toronto Sudbury by way of Parry
SQ11/1d.
A suggestion as to the location of
the new transcontinental lines is
given by the subsidy of for 80 miles
of line from Lake Superior to Lake
Nepigon, and northerly from the
shore of the latter stretch of water.
It is thought this is intended to feed
the proposed G.T P.
LIST OF RE -VOTES.
The following are the re-It-otos:—
Tillsonburg, Lake Eerie & Pacific
Railway, Ingersoll to Woodstock,
nine miles, 528,000.
Lincisay, Bobcaygeon and Ponty-
pool Railway, Burkton to Bobcay-
geon 40 miles, 5128,000.
Toronto, Lindsay and Pembroke
Railway, Golden Lake to Pembroke,
51 miles, 5168,200.
Central Ontario, from Bancroft to
Whitney, 40 miles, $128,000.
Strathroy and Western Counties
from Cardoc Station to Strathroy,
an•d northerly from the latter town
31 miles in all, 509,200.
NEW ONTARIO SUBSIDIES.
Tillsonburg, Lake Erie and Pacific,
from Woodstock to Berlin or Stat -
ford, 33. miles, 599,200,
Irondale, 13ancroft suel Ottawa,
from present terminus to Renfrew,
75 miles, 5240,000.
Nepigon Railway, from Lake Su-
perior to Lake Nepigon, and from
the north shore thereof in a norther-
ly direction, 81 miles in all, 5256,-
000;
Manitoulin & North Shore, from
Little Current towards o.r.R. naain
line, via Sudbury, 80 miles, 596,000.
Tham'cler Bay, Nepigon and St. Joe,
50 miles noreh-easterly- from Port
Arthur, 51-50,000.
For a line from Sturgeon Falls to
the westerly shore of iatke Temagte
mi, 50 miles, 5160,000.
Bay of Quinte, from Actinceite,
Queensboro' and Bannockburn to a
point in the townseip of Marmara,
2()'iIicilesiinVat.
BrtrefAlgoma, 21 miles
northwaed from present terminus,
557,200.
James Bay Railway, from Toronto
via east side Lake Simcoe to a.
point at, near or beyond Sudbury,
through Parry Sound, not exceeding
265 miles, in lieu of two subsidies
granted in 1900 for 35 and 20 miles
respectively from Parry Sound to-
11:1%,:f4lte'i4eI)3411°rovirUilYricial 1,r-7--.1Man°3es- Bel;
Railway, from Lake Teecamieg, in
a northerly direction, 50 miles,
5160,000.
Lake Superior, Long Lake and
Albany Railway Co., from Peninsula
Harbour in northerly direction, 10
miles, 882,000.
The Canadian Bridge Co., of Wal-
kerville, received 585,000 to Stren-
gthen and complete the /emanation
and approaches to the bridge ,over
the St. Francis River.
Payable to the Canadian Bridge
Co. toward the construction of steel
superstructure of 7,ni1way bringe on
St. Francis River, 550,000,
SHARE OF EACH PROVINCE.
Following are the totals of the
subsidies by Presences :—
Itenewale,--Ontaxi•o, 171 miles,
5547,200; Quebec, 832 miles, 51e.
06e,400; New Brunswick, 19e
$624,000; Nova Scotia, 401* miles,
$1,288,200; British Colombia, 45
fullest, 5144,000; 1141anitobe, 85 miles,
$112,000; Northeast Territories, 50
miles., $160,000; total 53,982,800.
New subsidies—Ontario, 682 miles,
32,022,400; Quebec, 1,005 nines,. 58,-
216;000; New Bronswiels„ 40 miles,
5153,800; Nova Scotia, 243 miles,
$777,600; British Columbia, 861
miles, 51,155,200; 'Manitoba, 82
»tilos, 5102,409; Yukon, 84 miles,
. '
5268,800; Northwest Tevritories, 144
miles, 3460,800; total, $8,160,,000.
Totals—Ontario, 52,569,600; Que-
bec, 54,278,400; New Brunseviele
e780,800; Nova Scotia, 52,060,800;
13ritieh Columbia, 51,209,200; Man-
itoba, 5214,400; Northwest Territor-
ies, 5020,300; Yukon, $2084800; tot-
al, 512,092;800,
Bridges, 3150,000,
Grand total, 512,2d2.800.
TliEE IDEAL PIG, .
Hints on the Selection 01 the
Breeding Sew.
Sine the pork packers are in clos-
e% touch with the British consumer,
they are the most conspetent judges
of the class of hogs required for the
most neetitalsie trade; and we find
that they recommend the use of
Yorkshires and Tantwartlas as es-
pecialy suitable or the prodnetion
of bacon hogs, while Beriseihiees of
the newest types are also excellent.
'Me other breeds are not, as yet,
so well adapted; but, as has Wan
already stated, the breeders of these
breeds ere raeidly bringing their
pigs into line, and sows of theft
kixidtcivryliz.rnovcreodesbeelacwoilithtyinzleps roofetuhcee
good bacon pigs. These cross -bred
pigs frequently make more economi-
cal gains than the pure-breds. The
Yorkeeire-Berkshare and Tatnivortia
Berkahlre cross is especially papal-
• No breed or combination of breeds
las it menop.o y of all the deeirable
qualities in a pig. There are good
anei bad in all Weeds, and bad and
worse in some. It does not follow
that because a hog is of any given
breeding he is necessarily a goad or
a bad bacon hog. It is necessary
therefore, .that the breeder of mar-
ket hogs eave a elear-ctut conception
of the ideal pig: th.en be wid be in a
position to make the best use of
the materials at his disposal by judi-
cious selection and careful breeding.
It is commonly lielieved taxa,ong
breeders of live stock, that if sire
and 'dam be equally well bred, the
former has the greater influoace on
the conformation and the latter on
the nervous temperament and feed-
ing qualities of tho progeny, Whether
this be true or not, eare eleould
be taken in selecting the females of
the herd to choose only those of a
cile
CONTENTED TEMPERAMENT.
Few things are more exasperating
than a raving, noisy, discontented
sow; not only is she a contirmal
menace to fenees and gates, but she
is cross at farrowing time, and is
quite as Moly as not to destroy
half of lier litter in some fit of iter -
arouse excitement. In addition to
this, a sow of this description is
seldom or never a good milker, and
every stockmen knows that the pro-
fit or loss on a batch of pigs is dee
termined largely by the start they
get in life during the first six or
eight WeAli.S. The milking qualities
of the sow is a matter toe, often
overlooked or ignored wilco select-
ing the females fOT a breeding herd.
Many men seem to take it for grant-
ed that if they cart get a sew to pro -
'duce a large litter, she will,* as a
matter of coarse, nourish them af-
terwards. This is a grave mistalte.
Sows vary in their milking propen-
sities as widely as the eows in an
unselected herd, Among pigs the
ability to' give a large flow of milk
is mere a family trait than a breed
characteristic; that is to say, differ-
ent families of the same breed differ
more in this particular, 'than •do the
different breeds, each considered as
a whole. It is, therefore, largely a
matter of selection. A well formed
leader is, of course, essential. There
should riot be fewer than twelve,
better fourteen,. well developed, even-
ly placed teats, extending well up
to the fore -legs. The sow should
be large and roomy, with great
length and depth of side; she must,
liowever, be trim and neat in her
outlines, showing no tendency to
bagginess or flabbiness, and, though
not wild or nervous, she must be ac-
tive in her movements. A heavy,
listlems, cheats, walk should not be
tolerated in breeding stock of either
sex; it indicates a lack of vital
farce; and an animal with this
dharacteristic is not likely to be so
prepotent as one with a mcne ac-
tive, sprightly temperament.
The brood sows should be selectee
from prolific families. A sow,neast
raise a given number of pigs each
year 'to pay expenses, and each ad-
ditional pig represents a profit.
Thero Is, however, a limit to the
nieneer of pigs in a profitable lit-
ter; very large litters are apt to be
weak and uneven in quality. Few
sows can properly nourish more 'than
fourteen pigs, and an oven litter of
from eight to 'twelve lcbrge, serene,
lusty fellows is tnach more profit-
able than al litter of sixteen or eigh-
teen weak, flabby, and ill -nourished
pigs.
4.
:TRADE FOR_ SEPTEMBER.
Returns of Exports and Imports
With Great Britain.
A Londoii despatch says: The im-
ports from Canada during the month
of September were: Cattle, 22,888
head, valued at £883,897; s'heop and
lambs, 5,573 head, valued at £8,-
801; wheat, 608,600 cwt.% valued at
4175,912; wheatmeal and flour, 400,-
800 cwts. valued at 4184,674; Peas,
32,840 evAs., wattled at A11,34i5; ba-
con, 110,417 cwt., valued at L284,-
888; hams, 88,010 cavts., valued at
£89,290; butter, 30,152 myth., valu-
ed at 4180,190; cheese, 204,898
ewts,, valued at £187,605; eggs, 29,-
355 great hundred e (120), valued at
410,869; horses, 556, valued at £2,-
689.
The total importe for the month
were L8,047,880, and tho total ex-
ports 4,508,788.
•
The report of the Treasurer of the
United States shows that the raven -
lies for the year were $500,896,674,
an increase of $88,988,480 over the
year preceding, and the total ex-
penditures 5506,009,007, an increase
of 58e,782,034. The surplus. was
854,207,607 as eonmeted with 501,-
281,375 in 1002.
VERDICT OF THE JURY:
Suspicion Points to Itennesly as
the Murderer,
A Brantford despatch says: The
coroner's jury in the Irene Cole raur-
der ease returned a verdict on Wed-
nesday nightaattributing the child's
death to murder, and throwing sus-
picion en Joseph leeneedir, the man
under arrest on the charge. A luau-
ber of now witnesses brought out ad-
ditional faete of considerable import-
ance, The prisoner was interviewed
and made an explanation of his
movemeete, which is entirely contra-
dietory to the testimony of a dozen
or more witnesses who claim he was
±11 the vicinity of "The Willows" at
verious times between 1 and 4 a' -
on. the afterneen of the crime.
Henry Brave swore he sold a.
chicken to Kennedy the day before
Are seamier. The prismaer hed stat-
ed to witeess' wife that he wanted
the chicken for his little girl, who
had been teasing him tie buy one for
her. ere took it away alive in a
browe bag.
Sergt, Wal/aee, of the local force,
swore he found a chicken, partly de' -
I composed,. about sixty reeds from
the girl's dead bo'dy, and a straight -
nine between the body anti tho step-
ping -stones across the tail race.
The jury's verdict reads :—"We find
that Irene Cole was wilfully aateder-
ed by a person or masons unknown
to this jury at present. It is the
unanimous opinion of this ittry, from
evidence produced, that suspicion
points to the prisoner Kennedy. We
desire to call the attention of 'the
clay authorities to the fact that the
place known as 'The 'Willows' is a
renclestvouz of some of the worst
characters, and would receiumend
that steps be taken to remedy this
evil without delay."
4
THE EAST INDIAN WAY.
How a Servant Was Made to Con-
fess His Crime.
A trade journal tells a story of an
adventure which nearly cost one of
its correspondents in india his life.
The Indian merchant was a wealthy
man who had got on well with the
natives, br.ut two of his servants had
had a quarrel over a girl whom
they both wooed, The merchant in-
terf•ered in the .6gbt. The unsuc-
cessful suitor, Laj, began to make
trouble, and his rival, the husband,
warned the merchant against him.
Nothing hafppened for some months.
Then the merchant 'went away on
business. On his return he was told
that Lai had been caught in his bed-
room and locked up.
In the East this meant trosible.
The merchant called his servants and
haxl a thorough search made of the
house. They examenednevery trunk,
bureau and bedstead, every picture,
statue and crevice in the wall and
crack in the floor expecting to Ond a
hooded cobra or other poisonous re-
ptile. They scrutinized every lomb,
beadle and garment to see if it had
been smeared with poison or with
juices which attracted venomous
creatures. Then they searched the
wine -cellar, the pantry and the store-
room. But they found nothing.
The merchant was tired, and after
eating, went to the cabinet where he
kept his dam's. It was a large
case of teak and plate glass, with
an o111 -fashioned silver Indian. lock.
As he was about to insert the key
in the keyhole, Laj's successful rival,
who had been active in the search,
cried, "Look out, sahib, some one
has been meddling with that lock !"
They exatuined the keyhole and
found traces of wax. When they
lirst. In each small, almost lin-
perceptible
As he toak tbis box up he
everything apparently untouched.
Five boxes of cigars were unope
gers.
not been disturbed. He was about
perceptible rose thorn had ham in-
tohp,ee,Dnceoidgialt.rol,tio icase the inerchent found
ned.
He had opened the sixth before he
went away and renaoved a few
to take one when he noticed that
in-
serted, and on it 'MILS a deb of brown
slime, still moist, the scone color as
something was wrong with the head.
A second and a third were like the
noticed on it the Marks of dirty lin-
The cigars looked as if they had
ouch them, sahib," said
the Wien. "They are p,oisoned."
The mere/lent sat down and wroth
a note to the police. In half an
hour an officer appeared with Lai
molar guard. Tee merchant stated
the case to the officer, and taking
one Of the cigars, handed it to Lae
with the command, "Take it and
smoke it."
The man turned gray and refused.
His guilt was proved.
Famine now
of Macedonia.
threatens i.he peop/e
Owing to widespread distress in
Porto Rico thousands of people me
emigrating to Mexico.
'rho district surrounding Cannes,
France, is being terrorized by a bri-
gand, supposed to be an Italian.
Prof. Rudolph 'Falb, a man whose
prediction of earthquakes and the
end of the world caused much con-
sternation, is dead.
Sentences of ell of one month to
tWo veers' have boon formally impose
ed upon tho assassins of the former
King and Queen of Service They
will be commuted by King Peter. .
Christina Itittaker who wits in her
300th year and wbo has been an in-
mate of the Schenectady, N. Y.,
County Almshouse fel' 1110 pest 80
years is dead.
At a meeting beld 111 ibe
um Betel, Chicago, a combination
of Employers' Associations was ef-
fected with the avowed purpose of
combating union labor mid promot-
ing the interests or onployers and
indoliendent workmen. .A defence
fund or 51,500,000 Will be vaised ancl
a legal bureau and a bineau of eche
cation establiShe1.
MKS FRO[ THE WIRE
HAPPENINGS PEW& ALL OMB,
THE GLOBE.
Telegra,phie Briefs From Our Own
and Other Countries of
Recent Events,.
CANADA.
The G. T. R. will erect big fsteepe
at Allendale.
Pricee of bread and milk in Winne,
peg have advanced.
The oustoms returns for Septerener,
at Stretford were 521,746,
Miss Gertrude H. Wood, a Toronto
raissionary, died In China.
The Wenn Bremen at Winnipee
have asked for a 20 per cent, nese.
Mallangeni, son of a Kiefer let
has ceme to Toronto far a nir
educations
Ten men were need $50 or teil.
months in jail for gambling in Weir
treal.
Twelve dwellings in St. Roch, Qies-
bee, were destroyed by Are on Satur-
day. Loss 815,000.
The customs receipts In Kingstion
for Septembtr were 514,618.25, aced
Inland revenue collections 512,220.,
26. ,
The Wentworth and Balton Couns
ty Woman's Christian Temperance
Union raised 52,570 for all purpos-
es during the year. •
A partridge flew violently agefust
a plate -glass window in the Hand/ -
ton customs house and 'broke the
window. The bird was killed.
The customs duties collected in
Hamilton during September amoiuste
ed to 5103,748.96, an increase
$18,029e31 over the same mouth last
year.
The Port Huron Engine and
Thresher Company have purchased
172 acres train the Indians of the
Sarnia reserve for a site on which
zo establish works.
The population of Stretford, e,o-
cording to the assessor,.
is 11,460,.,
an increase of 715 over last yew.
Tee total assessment is $4,300100,
an increase of 5260,000.
Major G. E. Burke, of leingstore
Jamaica, commercial agent, for Owen
ado., is in Montreal. He is endeav-
oring to foster a trade between the
two countries, and also to promote
a fast steamship line.
Two young men named A. Parent
and J. Curtis were killed at Mont-
real on Saturday by a trolley line
coming in contact with a derrick.
They went to the rescue of Derrick -
man Peevost, who was badly shock-
ed.
Arthur Milne, a miner of Fernie,
B. C., would not sing "God Save
the King" and persisted in making
remarks disrespectful to His Maiese
ty. John Fitzgerald sought to force
him to respect "God Save the
King" with the aid of a long knife.
Milne refused and Fitzgerald stabbed
him to death.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Henley-on-Thames Town Council
have approved a. by-law prohibiting
expectoration on the pavements anel
other public places.
• The first turbine steamer for At-
lantic service has been ordered by
the Allan Line. She will be used to
ply between Liverpool and Canada..
The annual report of the Theatre
Royal, Dairy Lane, Limited, recom-
mends a further dividend of 10'met
cent., making 20 per cent. for 'the
year.
Last year 337 cases of smoke nuis-
ance from locomotives were report-
ed in London, and in 242 instances
legal proceedings were taken, restilt-
ing in the imposition of £559 4eer----
fines and £88 costs.
A return issued by the London
County Council states that 2,642
petroleum, lamp accidents, involving
a loss of 319 lives, were investigat-
ed by tho Council's inspectors be-
tween July 1890 and March 81,
190o3i
Nices have been posted in the
Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway
Company's carriage works at New-
ton Heath that the works will be
closed until further notice froro.
Fxd-
day evenings until Monday mornings.
°vet 2;000 men are affected.
At tho inquest on the body of a
child which was killed at Greenweeh
through being run over by a coal
van, it was stated that the 'driver,
to whom no blame was attached,
was only sixteen years of age, aud
that there *ero many such youeg
carmen in London.
'UNITED STATES.
John Frisby, 10 years of age, was
killed by a trolley car here, making
the sixty-eighth victim. of street cars
in St. Louis this year.
The International Association of
Bridge and Structural Iron Workeea
in sessiorx at Kansas City, decided to
meet in learento next year. •
Fayette Thinstesity,„ Mason CWT.
Iowa, one of the lea:drag AT,etil'osifet
Episcopal schools of the state, 114
--
barred football and this year there
will be no team.
bliss Birdie Laughlin, a stenogra--
Wier, of Peoria, Ill., who was pub-
licly horsewhipped by Mrs. Nellie
Woodruff six months ago, obtafeed
Judgment for $750 damages.
It is said that President Roosevelt
will deal with divorce and the need
of more uniform divorce laws
throughout the land in his forth-
coming annual message to Congress.
Francis M. French, egad 64, is take
ing the State medical examinations,
Which are being held at Syreed*,
N. Y. Ho is thought to be the side
est candidate who has ever appear-
ed in this city,
number of immigrants into the
'United States last month was (34,-
977, against 45,551 a year ago, witli,
marked increase from Germany, Eng-
land, Italy, Russia, Scotland, Ire-
land and Wales. •
A &settle/a from Minneapolis' saece)
The high sebool students of Milano°,
polis have been raked by theft' pro-
fessor to go to the ninie to work
in place of tito etriking
May University students are no*
at Work,