HomeMy WebLinkAboutClinton News-Record, 1986-10-29, Page 25The 1985 road accident report
From the Ontario Safety League
There is some good news and some bad
news in the 1985 Ontario Road Safety Annual
Report, recently released by the Ministry of
Transportation and Communications.
The good news is that motorcycle
fatalities fell by 12:6 per cent and bicycle
fatalities dropped from 50 in 1984 to 43 in
1985. There was also a decrease in the total
number of motor vehicle accidents,
although that is probably due to a change in
the reporting criteria for property -damage
only accidents.
A disturbing increase is shown in the
number of vehicle accident -related
fatalities. Specifically, 603 drivers and 357
passengers were killed last year,.against 460
and 282, respectively, through 1984.
In total, 1,191 people were killed last year
on Ontario's roads and highways, with
another 109,169 injured.
For the first time since it began
publishing accident statistics, the Ministry
has included comments on past and future
trends as well as emerging issues.
Young Drivers
Young and inexperienced drivers remain
a concern to those responsible for accident
prevention. Drivers 16 to 19 years of age are
over -represented in accidents relative to
their numbers in the total driver population.
Whether this over -representation is the
result of less skill and experience or because
of attitudes which lead to more risk-taking
is widely debated. Additional factors
weighing against young drivers are that
they do a greater proportion of their driv-
ing in the more hazardous nighttime and
weekend periods than other drivers; they
often carry large numbers of potentially
distracting passengers; and they are more
likely to be driving vulnerable vehicles, i.e.
motorcycles. The scenario of a nighttime
accident involving a young, drinking driver
going too fast and crashing- with a vehicle
full of passengers is repeated too often each
year.
Male And Female Drivers
Although today most women as well as
most men obtain their driver's licence and
more women are making active use of that
licence, male drivers still predominate in
accidents. Males make up 56 per cent of the
driver population but represent 72.9 per cent
of all drivers involved in accidents and 81.9
per cent of the drivers in fatal accidents.
Driver Action
Speeding and failing to yield the right-of-
way remain the most frequently noted er-
rors committed by drivers involved in' all
accidents and particularly in serious ac-
cidents. Speeding is also the most frequently
recorded Highvgay Traffic Act offence.
Driver Condition
By far the largest single factor con-
tributing to traffic accidents is alcohol
abuse. Approximately half the drivers killed
each year had been drinking. However, in
recent years some indications of improve-
ment have appeared. For the past two years
slightly more of the drivers, killed were
reported "normal" than were alcohol in-
volved. In addition, examinations of the
drivers killed in December -January have
shown a sharp decline in alcohol involve-
ment starting in 1983/84. Most drink-
ing/driving occurs in the summer months,
however, and there is much room :lor
improvement.
Old Drivers
There has been concern expressed about
the aging of Ontario's population and the
potential effects on highway safety. Projec-
tions regarding the numbers of elderly per-
sons who will continue to drive suggest that
this group should receive long term atten-
tion in highway safety research. One issue is
the definition of "elderly" for highway safe-
ty purposes. Older drivers do seem to be
over -represented in accidents but only in the
late 70s and older age groups.
Pedestrians
Pedestrian safety , programs are often
directed only at young pedestrians.
However, there are really three groups of
accidents -involved pedestrians, each with
its own characteristics. Young pedestrians
run into traffic without looking or come
from behind parked cars. Pedestrians in the
16 to 65 age group frequently had been drink-
ing prior to accidents. In 1985, 28.6 per cent
of all pedestrians killed were alcohol involv-
ed. Research on pedestrians who had been
drinking has shown that they have blood
alcohol concentrations substantially higher
than the BAC usually found in drinking
drivers. Lastly, elderly pedestrians also
s from aroun
Safety brief
Germany: An illegally parked
tourist in Munich found.an unusual
parking ticket on his rented car.
Printed in several languages, it
read:
Dear Guest: the City of Munich,
famous for hospitality... is happy to
welcome you among its many
visitors.
Unfortunately, you have violated
one of our necessaryparking
regulations. We are sure that you,
as a guest, are not aware of this
violation. So no ticket is issued. To
help us regulate traffic... we ask
you to observe parking regulations
in the future.
We extend to you our wishes for
an enjoyable and pleasant stay in
our beautiful city.
Hawaii: In an effort to reduce
traffic congestion, state officials
are considering a proposal to
charge Oahu motorists 10 cents a
mile for driving during the rush
hour. Electronic equipment at the
island's most -congested locations
would monitor driver's accounts —
billing them on a monthly basis.
***
Moscow: Soviet inventors have
built a car which walks on steel
legs for use in rugged, isolated
areas of the country.
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Page 3
h
form a significantly different group,
perhaps because they may be physically
less agile and because they are more likely
to die when injured.
The Vehicle
Compared to other classes of vehicles,
passenger vehicles are over -represented in
all accidents. While passenger vehicles
make up approximately two-thirds of the ac-
tive Ontario vehicle population, they repre-
sent 75 per cent of all vehicles involved in
accidents.
In 93 per cent of all accidents, the vehicles
involved had no apparent defects.
The Accident
Fatal accidents occur most frequently
during the summer months and between the
hours, of 6 p.m. and midnight. In nearly 75
per cent of all the accidents, visibility was
good.
Fatal accidents are more likely to occur
on provincial highways and injury accidents
on municipal roads. For all accident
classes, the -road surface was most com-
monly dry.
li
d t
t e world
Using ordinary wheels on paved
roads, the car's hydraulic legs are
extended for the vehicle's fotays
off the beaten track.
* * *
China: According to a police
survey, some 25,000 bicyclists an
hour pass through one of Beijing's
busiest intersections. Only a small
fraction of the estimated one
million bicycles on China's roads.
Remember
lastwinter'?►
Don't get caught in the cold this year.
Give your car the tune -u• it needsyR
Winterize Your
Car Now!!!
O Battery Cables
and Connections
OBrakes !]Tune -lips
❑AII Fluid Levels
(Anti -Freeze)
❑ Heater Hoses, etc.
Licenced Mechanic on Staff.
• TIRES, IN STOCK:
•Goodyeer All -Season •Kelly' Springfield. All -
Season !Fibreglass Summer Radials.+,Winter
Tires oPrent Farm and Implement Tir*s.
SER AONAI��Af :
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