HomeMy WebLinkAboutClinton News-Record, 1986-10-29, Page 2Page 2-CLINTON NEWS -RECORD, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1986
Robarts Institute representative speaks to Foundation
By David Emslie
CLINTON - When the Huron County
Chapter of the Heart and Stroke Foundation
held their Appreciation Dinner on October
22 at Huronview they had guest speaker, Dr.
Ramsay W. Gunton.
Dr, Gunton is a Professor of Medicine for
the University of Western Ontario and
University Hospital in London. Aside from
these positions he is also on the Board of
Directors for the John P. Robarts Research
Institute.
"I. am here as a representative for the
Roberts Institute, but also for the Heart and
Stroke Foundation," Dr. Gunton began. He
went on to explain that he was representing
both because over the next few years the in-
stitute and the foundation will be combined.
Therefore, when the foundation's members
are canvassing the area, they will beican-
vassing for both.
"On behalf of the institute I would like to
thank you for the efforts you will be giving,"
he said.
Before delving into the work carried out at
the institute, Dr. Gunton gave a short
history lesson on its founding.
"University Hospital opened in 1972, and
with a combination of good luck and good
people, it was a success," Dr. Gunton -ex-
plained. He added, however, that the
research area was soon used up and
members felt it should be extended.
DR.. RAMSAY GUNTON
When .the. first plans for the institute were
being discussed the members thought it
would just be a heart and brain research in-
stitute, but tliis was later expanded to in -
elude the entire vascular system. A final
area was added to , this list when work at
research in the area of immunology began
to show some good results.
Therefore, the three main areas of
research at the institute are heart and cir-
culation, stroke and aging and immunology.
Transplant facilities are also in place.
"While working to found the institute Dr.
Robarts died, and we though it would be
right to give it his name," Dr,,,,Gunton
continued.
"The concept of the institute was to bridge
the school (Health Sciences Complex) and
University Hospital. This would permit
basic scientists to work side by side with
clinical scientists," Dr. Gunton said in con-
clusion to his history lesson.
The institute is a physical bridge for the
school and the hospital as it is situated bet-
ween them.
Following the background segment of his
speech Dr. Gunton described some problem
areas of the human body relating to the
heart and circulation system and what the
institute is doing to combat these problems.
"Coronary arteries are like fuel lines,
nature has given us three; and they carry
nutrients or fuel," he said. "These arteries
cau ,silt up, and in many people it occurs
without them knowing. When they silt up the
heart can be damaged by lack of fuel."
Some important factors in this silting up
are cholesterol end a high fat diet, but they
are net the only causes.
"But it appears this is one element we can
modify," Dr. Gunton said. "It has been
recognized that some people handle
cholesterol differently."
He noted that researchers are now at the
stage where they can recognize people with
a predispostion of a cholesterol problem
through looking at the fine structure of the
cells; the type of work that must be carried
out at the Roberts Institute.
Another large area of research being car-
ried out is the study of why platelets stick
together to form .plots in the blood stream.
"They (platelets) are manufactured
material that release material which makes
them grow. Bio -physical studies are being
done to see waht makes them stick
together," Dr. Gunton explained.
He added that because the studies are be-
ing carried out on the outer core of the
platelets, the study of clotting formation is
molecular, and thus has to be carried out at
the institute.
Research into the electrical system of ,the
heart, the system that keeps the heart
beating steadily, was another area Dr. Gun,
ton discussed. He noted that electrode
catheders are put into use by showing where
trouble meas may be in the heart by Show-
ing these areas on a computer.
The final research area he touched on was
that of heart valves. He said that the older
heart valves have some good points but they
are noisy, susceptible to infection and can
cause some damage to red blood cells while
the newer ones, made of beef or pork, are
quieter but begin to deteriorate in a number •
of years.
"At Roberts, with a combined effort, wee
would like to see if we can create a better
valve," he stated.
"We have great hope for stroke research..
In the 50's and 60's heart disease flaired up,
but in the late 60's it dropped. Strokes have
dropped much more than heart disease,"
Dr. Gunton said.
There was also a dramatic decline in the
instances of these diseases for the period of,
1972 to 1982. During this 10 year period them
was a drop of 27 per cent for coronary hea
disease and 40 per cent for stroke.
"The work researchers are doing and you;
are doing is very important. We're very,
grateful for the work you do in the communi-:
ty," Dr. Gunton concluded.
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WEEKLY986 WEATHER
1985
HI LO HI LO
OCT.21 22 20 4 13 9
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Rain 17 mm 42 mm
COMPLETE
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After sailing and servicing business
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t a`u pleased to announce the open-
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