Clinton News-Record, 1986-04-23, Page 191➢Y39'osATING•TH IVG.01'11
ANXMAD:rurriMIENkI,uNn U('
SECOND SECTION
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 23,1986
Transmission route hearingbegins
Day one of hearings gives background information
•
By Alan Rivett
CLINTON - Ontario Hydro rolled into Clin-
ton on April 15 for the next round of hearings
of the proposed hydro transmission route
from the Bruce Nuclear Power Develop-
ment to London, through Huron County.
The Consolidated Hearings Board, an im-
partial three-member board, has been hear-
ing, submissions concerning the proposed
hydro corridor from Ontario Hydro, interest
groups and individuals since the
preliminary hearings opened in Guelph in
November of 1985 and have continued in
Markdale and London.
"We've sat through 62 'days of hearings
and have 12,000 pages of submissions con-
cerning the proposed Hydro route," said
Board Chairman Robert Eisen, represen-
ting the Environmental Assessment Board.
Also sitting on the joint board are J. Ward
Rodman and James Mills of the Ontario
Municipal Board.
To open the Clinton hearings, Mr. Eisen
said the Hydro panel would make their
presentations first on alternate routes and
how the routes were determined. He said the
public submissions may be directed towards
any aspect of the transmission corridor.
The consolidated hearings became
necessary after Ontario Hydro announced
plans for a 500 kilovolt double circuit
transmission line from the Bruce Nuclear
Power Development (BNPD) to the London
.generating station in July of 1985. The plan,
called system plan M7, would also involve
transmission lines from the BNPD to Essa
near Barrie and another line from London to
the Nanticoke generating station on Lake
Erie. The BNPD to London route would pass
east of Ripley, through Ashfield, . Colborne
and Goderich Townships, and continuing
west of Ailsa Craig to London.
Tony McQuail, Chairman of the Foodland
Hydro Committee, says he expects between
25 and 30 submissions from the committee to
be made to the joint board during theear_
ings. However, he says there are fe
dividual submissions to the board. He says
the committee will base their submissions
on the impact of transmission lines on
agriculture.
"We want to give the board an impression
of the real impact the transmissidn lines will
have on the land and farming operations.
"We also want them to consider whether it
is prudent to build new transmission lines
from the Bruce Nuclear Power Develop-
ment when there's a lot of confusion as to
the life expectancy of Bruce. They've got
some pretty serious problems up there,"
said Mr. McQuail.
The Hydro panel of Glen Hoglund,
Christopher Bancroft -Wilson, Bill Scott and
• Greg Neill of Hydro's design and transmis-
sion department, were first to speak at the
opening day of hearings. They gave a
general description and features of the
BNPD to London region, placing particular
significance on agriculture, recreational,
and environmental aspects of the area.
According to Bill Scott, senior planner
with Hydro, the London corridor . was
originally split into three specific regions
encompassing • the north, central and
southern sections for the purposes of a study
in 1984 and 1985. Hydro representatives, at
that time, met with such agricultural
organizations as the Federation of
Agriculture, Christian Farmers'. Associa-
tion and other area groups to determine
land use objectives.
•
From these meetings the objectives were
categorized for the purpose of ranking the
The Consolidated Hearing Roard has been hearing submissions from Ontario Hydro, in-
terest groups including t' 7oodland Hydro Committee and by individuals since the
hearings on the proposed all Hydro corridor, which includes a line from the Bruce
Nuclear Power Development to the London Generating Station. The hearings began in
importance of avoiding an area when plann-
ing the hydro routes. The three groups,
made up of Hydro's planner review group
and agricultural organizations, split up into
north and south sections of the study area,
agreed on.10 areas of importance which in-
cluded mineral, forest, agricultural, recrea-
tional, , heritage, water and biological
resources, human settlement and cultural
landscapes, Mr. Scott explained to the hear-
ings board.
Land Use Objectives
The categories were given a rating rang-
ing from very high to very low by the three
groups with agriculture broken down into
five headings by the planner review group
allowing • for . specialty crops (orchards,
tobacco, etc), land with potential for
specialty crops, and Class 1, 2 and 3
agricultural land.
However, the two agricultural group
areas involved in the study furthur divided
Class 1, 2 and 3 land into areas with special-
ty crop potential. According to Mr. Scott,
this area was broken down more thoroughly
by the agricultural groups to "insure this
factor received weight."
Mr. Scott said the information in this
study provided the basis for constraint
maps, one showing the ranking of Hydro and
another showing the rankings set down by
the agricultural groups. These maps were
used by Hydro to determine the individual
corridors and to assess where constraints
would be lessened to accommodate the
transmission lines.
The Hydro representatives also &Al ned `
how the hydro routes ' were identified,
through the use of a variety of technical in-
formation, composite maps and studies as
well as comments and suggestions at public
meetings in the area. According to Mr.
Bancroft -Wilson, the Hydro open houses
have resulted in four changes incorporated
into the final, plan of the alternate routes.
The four alternative routes, were also
described by the°Hydro panel using a large
map and a detailed photo -mosaic map
which showed the individual property lines.
The recommended hydro BNPD to Lon-
don route, the western route, would run
from Bruce, southward through Greenock,
Bruce and Kincardine Townships, while
avoiding the village of Glammis and the
Glammis Bog. In traversing Kincardine
Township, the line would observe side lot
lines, but moves off the lot lines when cross-
ing the Durham Road, explained Mr. Scott.
In Huron and Ashfield Townships, the
route picks upon the side lot linesagain un-
til it reaches the Ashfield - Colborne
Township line where a short diagonal is re-
quired. When crossing the Maitland river,
Hydro considered two possibilities of traver-
sing the river, but both involve a "potential-
ly great effect on the natural environment,"
said Mr. Scott.
Clinton on April 15 and will end on May 8. The hearing board consists of, from left, James
Mills of the Ontario Municipal Board; Board Chairman Robert Eisen from the En-
vironmental Assessment Board and J. Ward Rodman of the Ontario Municipal Board.
(Alan Rivett photo)
Upon crossing the river, he said the route
does not follow the boundaries because of
the fabric of the river and the built-up area
along Highway 8 near Hohnesville: ' The
route then follows the CNR railway tracks
on a diagonal and proceetbrough
Goderich Township on the side lot lines.
It would then extend on the side lot lines
through Stanley Township, then east of
Zurich while avoiding the Hay swamp in
Hay Township and continues on to London.
In accessing the line, Mr. Scott said the
route generally follows side lot boundaries
which would have a minimal effect on Class
1 and 2 soils in the area. The route also has
limited forestry resources with most of the
woodlots found in the eastern corridor.
Other technical aspects associated with
planning the route were three cable TV
operations and the Goderich Municipal Air-
port, north of Goderich; and the Huron Air
Park near Centralia. In order to determine
the clearance for transmission towers near
the airport, Transport Canada and local zon-
ing bylaws on height restrictions were con-
sulted, said Hydro representative Glen
Hoglund.
In addition, Mr. Hoglund said gas and oil
pipelinesrun along the route, but explained
they don't need a great deal of clearance
and can be adjacent to the hydro lines.
In cross-examination of the Hydro panel,
Foodland Hydro Chairman Tony McQuail
asked the panel members to speak on the
feasibility of using wetlands or forestlands
for the transmission corridor as opposed to
farmland.
�"`" Glen Nogliiiid, of the Hydro panel, said it
would cost Hydro 200 per cent above the
base cost to establish a line through
wetlands and a cost of $50,000 per kilometre
to construct a line through forestlands.
"So I would be correct in saying it would
cost twice as much to construct towers in
wetlands and forest lands as compared to
stable soil and the maintenance costs would
be higher - in wooded areas than on
farmland," said Mr. McQupil.
Mr. Hoglund was in agreement with Mr.
McQuail on these two statements.
Mr. McQuail further asked the Hydro
representative if they ever built a hydro line
through., wetland in the past. Mr. Hoglund
replied Hydro had to construct a line
through several sections of swamp when
building the BNPD to Milton transmission
' line.
Mention was made by Mr. McQuail to an
existing 115 kv line which runs from east of
Seaforth to Kitchener. Mr. McQuail asked if
use of these existing right-of-ways could not
be used instead of establishing a new line.
Mr. Hoglund replied the line would not be
appropriate to rebuild because of the nar-
row right-of-ways on the line. He also said
the wooden poles used on the line are not
designed for the 500 kv power lines.
•Day two finds farm land and towers on agenda
CLINTON - The hearings resumed here on court regarding the structure of the hear- minimize weed growth, but weed control on
April 16 with Consolidated Board Chairman ings. They require a decision stating if the wide base towers is a concern with
Robert Eisen issuing a request for a newspaper advertisements are sufficient Hydro.
representative' from the Northeastern for the. purpose of expropriation. If the ' Mr. Rodman also asked the Hydro panel
Power Coordinating Council to be an expert answer is no, is mail notice prior or during about the potential land loss with the wide
witness to the hearings. the hearings sufficient notice for expropria- based towers along the fence lines. He said
Mr. Eisen said since both Ontario Hydro tion. They expect a court decision on the he regarded both as having potentially great
and the Foodland Hydro Committee have matter by June. land loss for the farmers.
referred to the council on several occasions Board member J. Ward, Rodman opened The land loss, said Mr. Scott, with towers
through the course of the hearings, a first- the day's questioning by asking the Hydro on the fence lines would decrease the
hand testimony from the council should be panel on their policy for establishing hydro amount of land loss as compared to towers
set up. He requested Ontario Hydro lawyer towers on farm land. in the fields. He cited two studies from the
Bruce Campbell to arrange for the witness In explaining the policy, Bill Scott of the Ridgetown and Kemptville Agricultural col -
to be present when the hearings return to Hydro panel, said the narrow based tower leges which studied the loss of land due to
Guelph in August. would be used when the lines are running towers.
The board will prepare a list of questions diagonal across Class 1 to 4 agricultural "They confirmed that the fence line is the
for the power council witness.which will also land, and specialty crop land, but when best place to put them," said Mr. Scott.
be circulated to the two parties prior to the following the lot lines, a conventional or Mr. Scott also said that in Hydro discus -
Guelph hearings for comments. wide -based tower would be used. - sions with the Ontario Federation of
Mr. Eisen alsp said the board will be mak- Mr. Scott said the solid concrete founda- Agriculture prior to the setting of the
ing two recommendations to the divisional tion of the narrow -based towers would transmission line routes, they were asked
were the conventional single -pole towers
and the narrow -based towers should be used
on farm land.
"They conceded that narrow -based lattice
towers should be used in the field, but not on
the fence lines." said Mr. Scott.
James Mills .of the consolidated Hearing
Board, asked the Hydro representatives
about the land acquisition costs as com-
pared to the construction costs. Glen
Hoglund said 20 per cent of the capital costs
are set aside for property acquisition.
With regards to current right-of-ways
owned by Hydro, Mr. Hoglund said they own
80 per cent of the right-of-ways from
Bradley Junction (near Essa) to Wingham,
which is part of Hydro's eastern alternative,
route. He also said Hydro also owns 16 km of
right-of-ways from the BNPD to Glammis
which could be used in the western route.
In cross-examination of the Hydro panel,
Tony McQuail, Chairman of the Foodland
Hydro Committee, asked them to chart the
locations of the residence removal for the
eastern (alternative) and the western
(recommended) routes.
The residence removals, said the hydro
panel, would involve removals in Chepstow
in Brant Township; in Greenock Township;
in Culross, near L• angside; in Tuckersmith,
east of Brucefield; in Usborne Township
Porth -east of Exeter and in Caradoc
Township, east of Strathroy.
Hydro representatives then outlined the
reasons for choosing their western recom-
mended route 'over the east, east -west and
central west.
In recommending the western route, the
Hydro representative remarked it was the
shortest route at 186.5 km in length, com-
Turn to page 2A •
JJayadvantages and . of aterna to ro u to
CLINTON - In the third day of hearings on residence would be removed east of Exeter; I1ydro panel. He first asked how marry through, most of the vegetation will have to agricultural benefits. The eastern route was
April 17, Tony McQuail of the Foodland an older style barn would be removed in toners were required to traverse each of the be cleared," said Mr. Neill. even less desirable than the west route from
Mr. McQuail also ointed out to the Hydro an agricultural standpoint.
Hydro Committee asked the. Hydro panel � Morris.Township; an older style barn in river galleys. � p
members to comment on the number of Greenock Township, as well as the tobacco At the Maitland River crossing, two panel as to the revenue derived from At this point, J. Ward Rodman of the hear -
farm buildings which would be'removed in kilns, said Mr. Scott. towers would be required on the north side farmland in this area was significantly ing board asked the Hydro panel if the east
the western and eastern transmission Mr. McQuail asked what Hydro's policy of the valley and one tower on the south side. above the provincial area. He said the crop or west route is more valuable agricultftral-
routes. was regardingrestitution to the farmer for The Bayfield River crossing Would require sales per hectare of land was $1,084 while ly.
Y panel . . gvalley. ponlydollars "Both routes are similar in terms of value
Bill, Scott of the Hydro said the the removal of a farm building. one tower onsitach side C� �sngs, Hydro in sales per Necaverage was $776 of the resource to agriculture. But, it's the
western route would involve the removal bf. In response, Mr. Scott said the moving of In assessing s, was He also hectare.
out this area had 01 that he lines would impact the
three farm buildings. These include a new the building to another location on the pro- representative Greg Neill saidpointedout rthi n land, resource that is important. would
The impact
the
t shed in Ashfield Township; an perty is one option. If the building cannot be primarily second growth pine in both significantly higher investments in to , in would rutin a greater impact on
implement line
older style barn on the township of � moved, Hydro will build_ a comparable valley`s. Mr:11d+cQtlail asked how much of the machinery and livestock and poultry than route
rrn pine would have to be cleared to accom the provincial average. agriculture. The west route would maximize
Stephen and H Tovnnships and a couple Of building on another location on the fa
Hoy --The p thetowers in these:• areas.. The Hydro uncisaid Abe re sans far thein: the use of e. , boundaries,"trou said r. Scott.
tobacco kilns near- London which ars also The transmission line,, crossing at the modate With .. � . � It In terms of Class 1 farm and, the western
it land and Bayfield RiVers was also an "Probably Probably. most would be removed. selection of the western route was because
found on the eastern route.� "�� to page 2A •
In the eastern route, a hog barn and ea -which Mr. *Quail questioned the the 'tower heights ,pnd • locations going was felt•to have cost benefits: as well as