HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1903-3-12, Page 6efese
aid UNSOUGHT WEALTH;
Or The Mystery of a Brother's Legacy.
-4.A4+4414441+44444344.16141++++4444444++.14,71+14.1
CHAPTER XIL
lifr, elookham dined in his cell. A
Wel in .a well -ordered police station
is not such an utterly comfortless
apartment as some people —prim
cipally those without experience, for
experience is the great teacher --may
perhaps imagine. True, it has one
drawback, It is not,. to put it very
mildly indeed, overstocked with fur-
niture. But if one can content one-
self with a board to sit down upon
and a board for a bed -- and what
avail all the teachings of philosophy
if one cannot, just for once in• a,
way?—one might go farther and fare
worse.
After Mr. Hookham had dined, he
bad a. visitor, This visitor was a
slightly -built gentleman, clothed in
gorgeous attire. The door was flung
open; the policeman's voice was
heard a.nnounaing—
"Some 'un to see your"
Mr. Hookham, who was not ex-
pecting a visitor, looked up at him,
"Mr. Hookham? I have just had
an interview with your friend, Mr.
Schwabe. I am Frank Fairlight."
Mr. Hookham knew who his visit-
or was without this announcement
of the name. some idea as to how it is that he
As Mr. Hookham eyed this famous
man, he told himself that, since Mr, was killed — or they will givt their
Schwabe had sent him, he hoped idea, which may turn out unfortun-
that Mr, Schwabe would pay him
too. But he did not utter his
thoughts aloud, which was, perhaps,
as well
lie stage, a man I never saw, or
heard of, in zny life before—why?"
"There have been mnctiveless
crimes."
"But not such a, motiveless .crime
es that would be. No sensible man
would listen to such trash."'
"Not in the face of evidence?"
"What evidence?''
"I understand that there are al-
ready two men who have offered to
swear that they saw you do it. 137
to -morrow, out of such an audience
as filled the Sphinx's Cave —I hear
that it was crowded --- there may be
two hundred."
As Mr. Fairlight said this, Mr.
Hookham scowled at him and re-
sumed his promenade. In spite of
what Mr. Schwabe had told hint, the
lawyer began to wonder if his client
were not guilty. When men descend-
ed to specious pleading he always
had his doubts.
"I tell you frankly, Mr. Hookham
-frankness is rather a fault of mine
—.that if you have said all there is
to be said, you are naw standing
within measurable distance of the
gallows. Here is a pian lulled — I
suppose there is no doubt that he is
killed — and we shall have to give
"You are in rather an awkward
position, Mr. Hookham. I under- here's a man been murdered, foully
stand that there are some curious murdered, and my client's diamond
features in your case, which is per- murdered him.' I've dons same bold
haps the reason why I am so things, but I hardly think that I
promptly here. I like to handle could bring myself to manage that.
curious cases. I knew Mr. Percy Where is this diamond of which I've
Leicester very •.seld." heard? I suppose the police have
DIr. Fairlight erot his gloved hands got it?"
behind his back, and beamed down
on Mr. Hookhats. It was said that
there were even magistrates who lik-
ed to have him beam on them. His
was not a beaming manner as a
rule.
"You are charged with murder. I
suppose they will word it so as to
make it actual murder. I suppose
we may take it for granted that you
are not—you are not guilty?"
Although Mr, Fairlight said that
they might take it for granted, there
was a certain amount of inquiry in. "Do you mean
keep fte"
ate for you." -
"It was the diamond did it."
"The diamond! Come, Mr. Hook
ham, you don't expect sue to go in-
to court and say, 'Your worship,
"No, they haven't."
As Mr. Hookham said this, some-
thing like a sour smile darkened. —
rather than lightened --- his blood -
grimed features.
"No? Who has?"
"I have."
Mr. Fairlight whistled, very soft-
ly, and doubtless quite in a pro-
fessional way, but still he whistled.
"Did you hide it when they search-
ed you?"
"Not I."
life eye.
"I am not guilty."
"Tell me all about it.'.
Since Mr. Hookham occupied the
only article of furniture which might
be classified under the heading
"chairs," Mr. Fairlight sat down
on a board which was to serve as a
bed, and which was raised some
three feet from the ground. Mr.
Bookham's plates and dishes were
at one end, and Mr. Fairlight was
at the other; yet he seemed as much
at his ease as though he were seated
in one of those glorious drawing -
rooms with whose splendors his ap-
pearance would have harmonized so
well.
"I understand that this afternoon
you assisted at M. and Madame Nur-
vetcl ky's entertainment — on whom,
by the way, I am shortly about to
pay a call. I am told that you and
they are neighbors. 13y the way,
Mr. Schwabe tells me something
about a diamond of yours, a dia-
mond which has — shall we say some
little peculiarities?"
"Well?"
Although Mr. Fairlight had re-
quested Zr. Hoakham to tell him
all about it, it was evident that he
himself would have to set the ball a -
rolling. Mr. Hookham seemed to
be in a taciturn frame of mind.
"He tells me that Mr. Percy Lei-
cester, whose craze for that sort of
thing was notorious, came on to the
stage to examine your diamond, and
that in the course of his examina-
tion he was killed? The question is,
who killed him? Did you?"
"`No."
"I see you look as though you had
received rough handling. Did you
struggle with Mr. Leicester?"
"I never touched him."
"Did Mgr. Leicester struggle with
you?"
"Nor did he touch me."
"Did you struggle with the po-
lice?"
"Not such a fool!"
"I suppose there is nothing so
foolish as to struggle with the po-
lice. Then how do you account for
the state that you are in? I sup-
pose you are aware that your cloth-
ing is all torn, and that your face is
all covered with blood?"
"I will tell you about it. — all
that there is to tell -- in a minute
or two."
Der. Bookham got up from his
stool and began to pace the cement-
ed floor of his cell..
"You • say," said Mr. Hookham,
speaking as hecontinued his prom-
enade, "that Mr. Schwabe told you
about the diamond?"
"He did; that is, he told me'
something about a diamond."
"Did ho tell you how it came to
xne, and about my brother Mat-
thew's letter?"
'I believe he did say something
about a lettere'
"M. Nurvetchky has it. You nest
get it from him."
"I will make a nets of it."
Ur. Fairlight did make a note of
it, in a note -book whieh be took
from the inner pocket of his coat.
Mr.
Hookham paused and looked at;
him, •
#'This charge is absurd upon the
/ace of it, It needs, it can need, no
argument •-•• you must be aware of
that. 1 am a Mtn of property, of
Wending, of reputation, of charac-
ter, I can prove it by the testimorr;
Of' a thousand mouths. Is it con-
ed''si;rle that I shouldhill, on a pub -
to say that they
"I do. I think they rather
thought that I was obliging them
by doing so."
Mr. Fairlight 'eyed his client very
intently.
"Lot me look at it." Mr. Hook -
ham produced it from his waist-
coat pocket. "Mr. Schwabe tells me
that it would be cheap at twenty
thousand pounds."
"So Mr. Schwabe tells nae too."
"I suppose it's all right? I may
touch it? I daresay it is not so
very dreadful after all,"
"What am I to say to you? I tell
you it has killed a inan, and you
ask me if it's so very dreadful after
all."
"Tell Hie quite frankly how it is
you say it killed him."
"Hasn't Mr. Schwabe told you?"
"Never mind what Mr. Schwabe
told me; you tell me too."
Then Mr. Hookham told his -story,
and on the whole he told it well.
"This man Leicester, they say his
name is Leicester, though I never
saw or heard of him in my life be-
fore - came on to the stage to se
If this stone was not part and par-
cel of a conjurer's trick. When first
he carne on to the stage it shouted
out, 'Take care!' "
"What shouted out 'Take care'?"
"The stone."
Mr. Hookham glared at the lawyer
as though he defied his contradic-
tion.
"Go on."
"He thought it was a trick, and
he went on to try if he could find
it out. Then the stone burned his
hand. Then it sprang on to the
floor, and when he tried to pick it
lap it eluded him."
"Do you mean to tell mo that the
stone did all this without the con-
nivance of your friends, M. and
Madame Nurvotch7.y?"
"They aro not friends of mine. I
never saw them before this morn-
ing; Mr. Schwabe will tell you that
I met the woman in his office. But
let me tell my story first, and I will
answer your questions afterwards.
At last he picked it up, he wouldn't
be warned. Then one circle of fire
sprang up round him, then a second,
then a third. Then the three unit-
ed, and became a continuous flame.
Then the ilanie began to revolve, and
a dense smoke came from it, and so
filled the whole place that you
couldn't see your hand before your
eyes. When those men who were in
the bridy of the building tell you
that they saw what was passing on
the stage they tell a lie. I doubt if
they could have seen what was pass-
ing a foot in front of them. If that
smoke had not gone as quickly as it
came, not one of us would have
coma out alive. Leicester was stand-
ing where you are, I was standing
here." Mr. Hookham took up his
f from the
u three sot
position about
lawyer. "When the 'smoke grew
dense, a noise began like the yelp-
ing of some wild beast. I saw
sdmething appear in the front of
Leicester. Something -- it felt like
ii hand eovured with hair — scratch-
ed my cheek, and caught ,me by the
throat. I suppose I must have
struggled, for when the smoke had
gone, and I came to, I was as you
see me now. But the nian was
deaet, `
'Vh.ero was silence when Mr. Hook -
ham coaled, The lawyer had hoard
-some remarkable stories in his
trine, but scarcely one quite so re-
znarlsable aet tMs. kre kept his keen
eyes fixed cin the narrator, But htr,
Eookliazn never flinched.
"You are aware that you have
told me a very curious story?"
.have told you so curious a.
stt>z'y that 1l ftnd it difficult to be-
lieve in its truth. •myself: If it were
not that the roan is dead, I should
say then I had had a nightmare."
"Have you ever boon subject to
illusions?"
"What do you mean`"
"Would you. for example, bo wil-
ling to undergo an examination by
a specialist?"
"A specialist? You think I ani
Hirci? I thought you were a better
judge of men than that. There is
not a saner man in England than I
am the proof of which is that all
that I have gone through during the
last four -and -twenty hours has fail-
ed to drive me mad."
"Mr. Bookham, it is my duty to
tell you that if yoiu life depends
upon my, or upon any man, being
able to convince an English jury of
the truth of the tale which you
have just now told nie, you are
doomed to die."
"I don't believe it. Throw up the
case, and I will convince the magis-
trate to -morrow."
"You will find it a difficult 'nat-
ter. You failed to convince those
people this .afternoon, else how
comes it that you now stand charg-
ed with murder?"
"Mr. Fairlight, you have not been
retained by Hie, though I am quite
prepared to avail myself of your ser-
vices if you choose to continuo them
I know their value. But should you
prefer to withdraw, I am quite pre-
pared to act as, my own advocate."
As Mr. Fairlight hesitated, glanc-
ing from the stone to Mr. Book-
ham and from Mr. Bookham back
to the stone, a young man appear-
ed, standing close to his side. The
young man laid his hand lightly on
the lawyer's shoulder — whieh was
rather a familiarity, in the case of
so famous an individual from so
young a man—and spoke to him.
"Carry the case through." He
paused. "You will astonish them
to -morrow. Ho paused again.
Then he quoted, or rather misquot-
ed, the "divine William," which, un-
der the circumstances, was perhaps
a singular thing to do. "There are
more things in heaven and earth
than are dreamt of in man's phil-
osophy."
Then, while they continued to stare
at him, possibly expecting him to
speak again — which was a flattering
attention upon their part, always
remembering the youth of the strang-
er—the young man vanished..
Then the lawyer asked a question.
"Who was that?"
"I don't know."
"Where did he conte from?"
"God knows."
It was perhaps because the name
of God sounded strangely from much
lips as Mr. Uookham's, or perhaps
because the accidental mention of
that great Name at such a. moment
—for it was doubtless accidental —
led their thoughts into strange chan-
nels, that both men shuddered. For
they did shudder, as though a sud-
den cold wind had gone right
through them.
Then Mr. Fairlight went to the
door, and twisted a handle, which
set a bell ringing. A constable ap-
peared.
"Did you just now
to this cell?"
"Let anybody into
except you."
"Did you see
come out?"
"Nobody did come out. Tho door
has never been unlocked since I un-
locked it for you; the key has never
left my belt. Are you getting at
me. sir?"
"That will do."
The constable went, doubtlessly
wondering inwardly. But he was
towise to ask unnecessary ques-
ons of Mr. Fairlight, the great
criminal lawyer. Perhaps that gen-
tleman might have the handling of
lulu one day.
When the constable had gone, Mr.
Fairlight sat down on the only stool
the cell contained — subsided on it,
would perhaps be the corrector term.
He seemed so overwhelmed.
"Well, I'm---,
Then be gave utterance to the
word which that inspector had
checked in time.
(To Be Continued).
let anybody in -
this cell? No—
anybody just now
FOIL EYES THAT ACHE.
Eyes will bo greatly strengthened
by putting the face down into a
basin or the eye into an eyecup of
water the first thing in the morning
and opening them in the water.
This is somewhat difficult to do at
first, but if the water for two or
three days be tepid, and gradually
made colder by imperceptible de-
grees, until it is no shock to put
the face into very cold water, it will
soon become quite easy, and is very
invigorating and refreshing. If done
regularly every day, this treatment
alone will preserve the sight into
quite old age. There is a right and
wrong way of wiping the eyes after
this, too, and the right way Is to
pass a soft towel very gently from
the outer angle inward toward the
nose, If after a long' day the, eyes feel
so hot and tired that they seem dim
when ono tries to road or to do a
little necessary sewing for oneself,
they should be bathed sdlth cold tea
from which the leaves .have been re-
moved.
DR, VI. CHASE'S „pCATARRH CUBE X
0
is sent direct to tho diseased
parts by tho Improved Blower.
Hears the ulcers, clears the air
passages, stops droppings Id tho
throat and pnermanently .cures
Catarrh and Ray 1 Verse
free. AIC dealers, or 13r. A: W. Chase
Medlelna Co., Toronto and Buride,
"Well, papa," she replied demure,
ly, "if you wouldn't sit in the din-
ing -room with the door open when I
am entertaining Mr. Illinkley ht the
drawing -room, you'd` 'stand a better
chance of getting rid of the ex -
SWEDE LIQUOR TRS IQ
HISTORY or THE STOOI X"IODi4'i
DISPENSING 0O1VII`.t41V'Y,,
Results of Its Operations inc
the Gothenburg System WAS
Started.
Twenty -live *years have now passed
since the introduction at Stockholm
of the Gothenburg system, also
known as the Norwegian system, of
regulating the liquor traffic. Since
that time control of the liquor traf-
fic at the Swedish capital has been
in the hands of a corporation called.
the Stockhohus Utskaulcningsbolag,
or the Stockholm Dispensing Com-
pany, It grants licenses for res-
taurants and cafes of the bettor class
and.. conducts the saloons proper as
well as the retail liquor stores di-
rectly through. salaried managers.
In compensation for its privileges the
company turns ,over to the city all
its net earnings in excess of a, small
percentage on the invested capital.
To celebrate the completion of the
first quarter century of its existence
the company has published avolume
giving not only the history of its
own operations, but also the traffic
in spirituous liquors in Sweden ever
since the distilling of brannvin first
Megan nearly five hundred years ago.
The liquor known as brannvin, or
"burnt wine," was originally dis-
tilled from grain, but [s nowadays
obtained almost exclusively from
potatoes, It is white in color,
strongly alcoholic and closely relat-
ed in character to the American
whiskey. •
For centuries it was the national
drink of Sweden, the poorer classes
being almost ignorant of any other
intoxicating beverage.
AT THE PRESENT TIME
it is used mostly as an app'e"tizer
just before and during meals. Beer
has largely taken its place as a
stimulant between meals, but the
longshoremen of Stockholm or
Gothenburg, the factory hands and
the artisans are still fond of going
into the. bolagskrog (literally, "the
company saloon") to refresh them-
selves
hemselves with a sup—which is pro-
nounced "sewp," means "drink" and
is used only in reference to brann-
vin.
Up till the' latter part of the
eighteenth century the distilling of
the national drink was left to any
one who had the means of carrying
it on and could pay a yearly tax
of about $2. There were tens of
thousands of private distilleries in
the • country and each farmer manu-
factured his own liquor.
So much grain was used for this
purpose that twice, while famines
prevailed in the country, the King
had to prohibit all distilling by
royal decree. The decrees had to be
revoked as soon as the next year's
crop was far enough advanced to
promise a good. harvest. •
Gustavus III. made the first at-
tempt to regulate the distilling of
brannvin. He made a Crown mono-
poly of it in order to raise money
and establish a dispensary system
much on the same lines as that tried
in South Carolina.
His action was regarded as a.
tyrannical interference with the
rights and freedom of the Swedish
people. A revolution nearly ensued,
and the Government distilleries all
but led to
NATIONAL BANKRUPTCY.
The old system of domestic dis-
tilling, as it was called officially,
had to be restored and it was not
interfered with again until 185.4,
when the legislation was adopted
which gradually led up to the intro-
duction of the prevailing system. It
was said in those days that the
Swedes were a nation of drunkards,
and there was some ground for the
accusation, if figures given by the
dispensing company are to be • be-
lieved.
In 1850,. with a population of lit-
tle more than 8,000,000, the annual
consumption of brannvin alone—
leaving aside wines, imported bran-
dies, malt liquors and the already
popular cordial known. as Swedish
punch—amounted to 20,671,200 gal-
lons, or 6 gallons for each inhabit-
ant. In 1890, after the Gothenburg
system had become established in all
the larger cities, the yearly output
of brannvin had been reduced to '8;
712,000 gallons, or 1.8 gallons for
each. inhabitant.
Stockholm had in the days of Gus-
tavus III. (1771,-1792) 75,000 in-
habitants and 1,200 places where
intoxicating liquors were sold by the
glass. About 700 of those places
were saloons where little, if . any-
thing, but the national beverage was
dispensed.
Without any administrative inter-
ferenco the number of liquor stores
and saloons was reduced, until in
1877, when the Dispensing Company
was about to ''take charge of the
traffic, Stockholm had 84 retail
stores and 800 saloons, Tho first
thing the new company did was to
reduce these numbers to 80 and 261,
respectively, which was equal to a
saloon for each 1,608 inhabitants,
THE PROCESS OP ABDUCTION
was continued so that in 1902 the
city had only 45 saloons frequented
by the poorer classes, or one to
each 6,750 inhabitants. Most of
these saloons aro now more like inns
than anything else, occupying largo
buildings equipped ,,with a number
of neatly kept sitting rooms. and
restaurants where food of good qual-
ity is served at moderato prices. The
theory on which the company acts.
is that as it is irxi.posseele to reform
the people out of the drinking habit
tho only thing to do is to reform
the drinking places.
R BIO )OL1OJ METHODS
STATITLINO, .CRIMIIVAIa TRW,
AT CRONSTAI i
GrossI'diseon,duet and Ool; upti.onr
of Sehafrofir Chief of
Politv�
The sensation of the hour at Cron-
stedt, Russia, is the criminal prose-
cution of the, police master of that
town and port, There • is . •not, of
course, any particular sensation in
the fact, per se, of the discovery of
gross corruption and misconduct in a
Russian, chief of police; the popular
astonishment is - caused by his being
found out by the administration and
publicly proseeuted, the custom be-
ing to hush all such scandals up.
In this in`stanee, however, the flag-
rancy of the multifarious offences
with which M. Schafroff is charged
left the authorities no alternative
but to bring 1•titn before a criminal
tribunal. The indictment, covering
moro than, thirty folios, reads like a
shady romance.
A BRILLIANT BLACKGUARD.
Briefly sketched, Schafrofl's record
is as, follows; • In 1886 he was a"
sub -inspector of police in Moscow on
a salary of 45 roubles per mouth.
He had no private means, but lived
at the rate of 10,000 roubles per
atmum. A couple of years later ho•
was made inspector, at .75 roubles
a meals, and increased his style of
living to the rate of 20,000 roubles
a year, and became indebted to
tradesmen and shopkeepers to the
amount of 26,000 roubles.
Tho whole of this income, both as
'sub -inspector and inspector, was de-
rived from • blackmail levied in a va-
riety of ways on all sorts and condi-
tions of people. I3is peculations be-
coming too notorious in the old cap-
ital, he was asked to resign, but was
given some kind of recommehdation
by his complaisant chief, who had no
doubt a fellow feeling for his sub-
ordinate's delinquencies, and with
this document he obtained a sub -
inspectorship in the St, Petersburg
police,
His natural abilities as an accom-
plished rogue and a brilliant black-
guard soon advanced him to a full
inspectorship in the metropolis, and
the revenue derived from his black-
mailing system, and threatened false
denunciations of political suspects,
enabled him to purchase landed
estate in the country.
BLACKMAIL.
Finally, his iniquitous conduct
constrained the Metropolitan Grad-
onatchalnik to asic for Schafroff's
resignation, but no specific charge
was brought against him. Appar-
ently, through the collusion of his
superiors, he was made,., in 1897, po-
lice master of Cronstadt. There he
appointed his, own creatures to in-
spectorships and sub-inspectorships,
taking from 1,000 to 2,000 roubles
for each appointment.
-Even from the ordinary policemen
and firemen he collected tribute in
the shape of caution -money, which
was never refunded. If it were de-
manded the applicant teas dismissed,
mended the applicant was dismissed
from the force, But these were tri-
vial offences in Schafroff's record.
The introduction of Me Witte's li-
quor -regio gave him a new opportun-
ity. Every disorderly house in
Cronstadt was permitted to sell
drink at all hours of the night un-
der Schafroff's • control and tribute.
Under his patronage a great number
of the demimondaines and procur-
esses were imported from the capi
tal, and half the gilded blackguard -
ism of St. Petersburg disgraced the
neighboring Neva port.
The conduct of some of the New
York police in the old days with re-
gard to private and public disorder-
ly houses was quite trivial as com-
pared with, -the state of things under
Schafroff at Cronstadt. There were
complaints, but without result.
• POLICE CYNICISM.
Only on one occasion was Schafroff
called upon by the governorto ex-
plain the • terrible social evil, and
this he did by urging the immoral
necessities of a great naval port.
This plea sufficed. It would occupy
too much space to go into the de-
tails of all the charges now brought
against this typical Russian police -
master, and they are, too, of such
a nauseous nature as to be, in
Many respects, unprintable.
There are 120 witnesses for the
prosecution, and the trial. will prob-
ably occupy a week or ten days. The
police authorities will, of course, do
4
I am sorry to see, young man,
that you wear an artificial leg."
"Yes, sir, it'sthe result of the big
fight at inkerman." "How old are
yeti ?" "Twenty." "Why, you were
not born when that battle Was
fought." "Tree, but my father Wes
there. I inherited •rho leg from
him."
a
their utmost to save this blackguard
and blankinafler from the due lens-
ishmont of his crimes,
The most sinister reflection raised
,by such cases as this, that the au-
toeratio government in Russia has,
to all, intents and purposes, been
degraded into a police governainont,
and it is the Schafrofis who are the
administrators and executors.
Tates r ',HATED TOBACCO.
Famous Men Who Disliked
Wood.
Somehow or other we associate
tobacco with literary men, but not
ell writers are lovers of the weed.
Goethe hated tobaoco intensely, and
never lost a chance to attack it.
Heinrich Heine had the same dislike;
Balza°, who lived on black coffee,
preached wisely to young men about
the vice of smoking, and Victor Hu-
go and Dumas wore equally opposed
to the practice. ]3ut the list of
French, smokers comprises many
great names, such as Alfred de Mus-
set, Eugene Sue, Paul de St. Victor,
Prosper Merimoe, 13eranger, andBaudelaire,
Madame Dudevent, better known
as Georges Sand, often indulged in a
cigar between the intervals of her
literary labors.
Charles Lamb at one time was a
groat smoker, but afterwards just
as great a hater of it. In the height
of his smoking days he. once ' was.
puffing the coarsest tobacco from a
long clay pipe, in company with Dr.
Parr, who was a connoisseur, and
careful . in obtaining only the finer,
ohoicor sorts. The doctor said,
"Row did you acquire this prodig-
ious power of suction ?" Lamb re-
plied,
o-plied, "By f oi]fng after it witlh in-
tensity, as some Hien toil after vir-
tue,".
Sir Walter Scott carried the habit
of chewing and smoking too far for
his own health—both of mind and
body. The poet Bloomfield wrote
sweet pastoral rhymes with a cloud
of tobacco smoke makieg a fog
around his head. *Campbell; Moore,
and Byron delighted in its temper-
ate use, and Tennyson was a great
smoker.
One of the quaint scenes in the
realm of letters is that of Carlyle
and his old mother sitting together
by the chimney -corner each smoking
a "dark -brown pipe, and chatting
earnestly the while."
the
TUENS BLACK FR011i MALARIA,
Whether men were originally all of
one color and subsequently assumed
their present distinctive tints in the
process of becoming acclimatized to
their different surroundings is an op-
en question which has given rise to
much speculation. A case is re-
ported from India which may prove
very valuable in assisting to deter-
mine the matter, A soldier in the
Seaforth Highlanders, after being
in India about four years, was at-
tacked by malaria. Shortly after
leaving the hospital he noticed that
the exposed parts of his body were
changing color. Tho discoloration
gradually spread to other parts o
his body; his eyes have changed from
grey to blue, his light brown hair is
now quite dark, and the skin of his
bodyeappears darker in summer than
in winter, some parts becoming quite
coal black. .
f
THE HOME OF ENGLAND'S
WEALTH.
The Bank of England generally
contains sufficient gold, in 16 lb.
bars, to make 20,000,000 sovereigns.
The ]3anlr, which stands in. three.
parishes, covers three acres of
ground, and, as the current price of
land in the vicinity works out at
$5,000,000 an acre, it is easy to
feral an idea. of the money value of
the home of England's wealth. The
ratable value is about $5,000 a
week... The Bank employs about 1,-
000
,000 people, pays a million dollars a
year in wages, and $175,000 a year
in pensions. There are $125,000,-
000 worth of notes in circulation
which have been handed over the
Bank's counters.
"Yes," said the pilgrim in the el-
derly overcoat with the bulging poc-
kets, "him an' me is in partnership,
but we don't do business together."
"How's that?" "Why, he goes
around sellin' a stove blackin' that
leaves a stain. on the fingers. I go
around next day to the same house
with the only soap that'll take it
off:"
Thirty Years 0? Backache and Rheumatism—winter
Season is Especially Severe—Attributes Cure to
DR. BE'S KIDNEY -LIVER PILLS.
VirMl...161•0613030.3.146MOSeeM601 .011101.
headache, and constipation, andwas
wrecked physically. I used all sorts
of medicines, and have been treated
by the medical profession to no pur-
pose.
"Inc the spring of • 1902 I began
using Dr. Chase's Kidney -Liver
Pills, and from the start received
great benefit. I continued the treat-
ment until I fully recovered good
health and vigor, my old trouble
I
being a thing of the past.
am
seventy -live years old, and if, at my
advance age, I have received such
grand results from the use of Dr.
Chase's Kidney -Livor rills after
years of unnecessary sut"lering, there
can be no doubt of their efficacy in
the treatment of younger persons. I
recommend them to every one, I
have tried to think of words to ex-
press my gratitude, but it is beyond
expression, for they have done more
for mo than I could have believed.
Dr. Chases Kidney -Livor Pills,
ono 'pill a dose, 25 oents n lee At
all dealers, or Kelmanson, Dates and
Go,, Toronto..
This season of the year is especial-
ly trying on the older people. The
pains and aches grow more severe
in the cold and changeable weather,
the kidneys get out of order, rheu-
matism and lumbago torture their
victims, there aro aching backs and
limbs, stomach derangements,urin-
ary and bowel disorders and serious,
painful, and fatal maladies.
Dr. Chase's ICidney-Livor Pills aro
particularly
d
r culat•1Ythen s of suited to needs
persons of advanced age. They re-
gulate gnd invigorate the liver, kid-
neys, and bowels and prove effectual
Whets ordinary medicines fail. This
letter from Mr. Robert. Jackson
gives seine idea of What this treat
merit is accomplishing every day,
Mr. Robert Jackson, ship carpen-
ter, Port Robinson, Ont,, s -testes :—
"1 Was afflicted with kidney trouble
and lumbago for about thirty years,
'lice winters were elvreye very severe
en me, and I was many times in-
capacitetod with all the serious
.symptoms of both troubles. I bad
letcl:aclie, bifeetisnesse rheumatism,
unnaT FOR BMW,
�.
S 1 � 1� 4� C N•
Ql1 E I'l'~E'�T N E � E T
A � � x4i,
BROUGHT (MT.
An Inge2iious Wallrlstg chair ,n
!l Comfortabeo eheensfer:
The appliances and furnishings for
invalids that can be bought
ready made to -day are bet-
ter and more ingeniously con-
trived than - ever before. An-
other notable point about them
is that nearly every one of the pat-
ented conveniences for afflicted folks'
comfort now available was devised
to fit the need of some person so
wealthy that he could give the In-
ventor, ample scope for experiment,
A walking chair is the latest addi-
tion to the list of house appurten-
ances for invalids. It can be adjust-
ed so as to convey the occupant
t p'
or down, stairs and still preserve he
level. This chair has little rubber
:tired wheels. It is framed of oak,
light yet strong, and has a cane
seat. There are no detachable parts
to get loose. There is no fussing.
with set screws. And, though the
chair is a combination. carrying,
rolling and walking affair, it is so
simple in appearance as to belie its
many callings, In its present form•.
it represents years of experiment and
stuldy,
The mounting of rolling chairs on
springs instead of on the ordinary
trucks permits the sensitive occupant
to be trundled over door sills or
along uneven pavements with very
little jar compared with the old me-
thod, People with acute rbeuma-
tism or spinal trouble find their
open air rides much more enjoyable
with the dread of jolts and rough-
ness removed.
For a person able to use his
hands, or for one whose hands' are
helpless but who can use his feet, a
tricycle is available by which he can
propel himself about grounds or
roadways. Machines are to bo had
for persons able to use only one.
.hand but both feet and also for
those whose hands are available but
who have
ONLY ONE GOOD FOOT.
The introduction of elastic cotton
felt for the upholstering.of chairs for
invalids is another boon, This fill-
ing will neither heat the body un-
comfortably, nor mat and become
irksome. It is used as an alterna-•
tive to hair -where expense must be
counted.
And no late patterned chair of
this character is permanently uphole
stered. The pillows and cushions
m.ay be covered with silken tapestry
or simple cotton stuff but they are
all made separate so that they can
be removed'" singly or all taken en-
tirely away according to the whim
of the occupant, the strong, pliant
cane back affording an agreeable
change to a person weary of one
position.
The divided leg rest is a feature of
the new adjustable chair. With the
leg rests separate the occupant may
tilt one leg up at whatever restful
angle he wishes, and put the other
foot out on the floor if he is able to
or else let the lower leg rest com-
fortably at will. These adjustnients
be can make himself by merely,
touching the handles. •
The new, adjustable chair has its
pivots and' hinges so perfectly in
unison with the rudimentary move-
ments of the body that the chair
may bo straightened out when want-
ed,' the leg rest raised up or let
down, or the chair brought to an
upright posture without inconveni-
ettce to the occupant "'or resort to
outside aid. This is owing to the
newly invented ratchet cam by which
the weakest invalid who can use his
hands at all can manipulate the ad-
justments. Before this device was
perfected all chairs of this class were
locked or unlocked by means of.
thumb -screws, or friction cams which
took more strength to work than the
average cripple or sick man pos-
sessed
Rolling chairs are brought out:
now for the invalid overburdened
with fat, weighing maybe 400
pounds, and also for the dwarf of
childlike thinness and weight.
A CHAIR 11ITH ARMS
that can be lifted back out of the
way when necessary and yet be easi-
ly slipped into place when needed
for rest or protection, is a late luno-
vation. And even people drawn over
into curious and abnormal shapes
can secure appliances to fit their pe-
culiar needs.
A transfer lift thathas brought
comfort to scores of helpless folks
and their care -takers is now a'v'ail-
able. It is a. framed structure made
in two lengthwise sections to be
laced together, and is attached to
ahigh, curved polo fixed inset stand
which- can be placed by bedside or
chair. By means of pulleys and
straps, the invalid is raised to the
desired height, without the strain
involved when lifted by a person,
The adjustable tables, made for
people who must have things , come
to them. and cannot go to the
things, are so many sided and cosi-
ly manipulated that they are an its- ^
du.cement to invalids to take up oc-
cupations and diversions. •
Ingeniously affixed traysfor chair
arms, book rests, bed racks and
back rests are shown in all grades
of modern ware and decoration. But
the difference in the price of those
articles, as with the difference in the
cost of the rollitig or adjustable
chairs is almost invariably amatter
of ornamentation, or some detail
,apart from the running gear. Tho
applied principles aro the same whe-
ther developed in find wood or cheap. •
A newly designed back rest` for an
invalid whose time must be passed
largely in bed in reclining posture
has a side head rest for use at times
when the patient is too svealc or
weary to read or take interest itt
anything. Some back rests have r"
backs of cane instead of- duck, There
is a ratchet for adjusting the angle 1,
of inclination and there ere no crosx
rails to pt„ess against the body,
Many well 'maple use, then , for reed,
ing' bi bed.
•t