HomeMy WebLinkAboutClinton News-Record, 1984-11-28, Page 21Page 2A --SCI .. N NEVI'S -RECORD, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 28,1.984
Frenchinimersion ® no longeriookedon experiment in Ca a
By Pitt -felt Raftis
French Immersion is the latest hot
potato for the Huron County Board of
Education to handle.
A public forum on the subject, held at
Goderich District Collegiate Institute
recently attracted
100 interested
about
,
area residents. Whilemany attendance
in
were in favor of the French Immersion
program, most came to learn the answer bo
a number of questions traditionally posed
the program's detractors.
Billed as.a debate, the discussion was ac-
tually a public information meeting,
featuring three pro -immersion speakers.
The first speaker was Russel
McGillivray, a former supervisor of the
Carlton Board of Education, one of the
first public school boards in Ontario to im-
plement the program.
French Immersion first began, in the
Ottawa -Carlton area, in 1970; as an experi-
ment a few parents wanted to try, said
McGillivray. It has since spread to the
point where some boards in every province
offer the program, with about 150,000
children across Canada taking part.
"French Irmnersion is no longer looked
on as an experiment. It's no longer a trial
and error process — if it ever was," said
McGillivray.
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Higher education is now available -to i111-
mersion graduates, with some universities
offering programs totally in French, to
native -English students, he added.
McGillivray said the immersion pro-
gram is far more successful than the tradi-
tional Core French programs which,
"gave us all a smattering of French."
Progress for students taking Core
French is "so infinitesimally slow," that
it's difficult for a teacher to see what has
been accomplished, McGillivray said.
He called Core French "an intellectual
exercise and not much more," while
stating that French Immersion gives
students a feeling that "a language is
something to be used — rather than simply
learned."
He encouraged parents to think of the
program as "vocational training," and
cited journalism, social work and law, as
just a few of the professions in which bill-
ingualism is increasingly becoming an
asset.
McGillivray said many boards do not of-
fer French Immersion. because they feel
the program is too expensive to set up.
McGillivray downplayed the expense of
the program, saying that a big part of im-
mersion consists of "teachers with a class
in front of them. That has to happen
anyway."
While special books are needed for the
program, McGillivray called this a one-
time expense and said that there are
grants available to offset the cost of the
program.
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Research
Gail Litt, a Kitchener researcher, who
has been involved with studies on the ef-
fects of French Immersion was the next
speaker. She discussed a number of com-
mon concerns about the effectiveness of
the program.
Most studies have remained consistently
positive on the attitute of graduates of the
immersion program, she said. The results
tend to remain positive regardless of
whether the student was involved in an
early or late immersion program, she add-
ed.
Litt addresed one of the major concerns
among parents of children -in French Im-
mersion — the effect' of the program on the
child's English learning capabilities.
"French Immersion constitutes no
threat to a child's personal or cultural
identity; or his first language," studies
cited by Litt have concluded.
Although Grade 1 students tend to have
lower test scores than non -immersion
students; Litt. said the immersion students
are often out -performing their English -
only counterparts by Grade 5.
According to some researchers, listen-
ing skills tests too difficult for Grade K-3
Core French students, resulted in 'near -
perfect scores when given to immersion
students.
Immersion students can attain "native -
like" proficiency in listening, reading and
Set-up of neetin
comprehension of French; while their
speaking and writing French performance
is not as good, but still acceptable.
Research shows, says Litt, that. French
Immersion tends to enhance. rather than
hinder, a student's ability to learn other
subjects. She also said that immersion
de
social
;students have fewer differences
with Fre
French student.
Late Starters
Canneta Abbott, an assistant professor
at St. Jerome's College, Waterh o and a co-
founder of the K -W area's first immersion
school, works with latecomers to the
French language.
She works with students at the other end
of the spectrum. They come to university
and want to have some French.
"For many it has become a personal
conviction," she said.
"Most of them are aware of the immer-
sion program. They just sigh as they -strug-
gle and wish that they could have learned
that way," said Abbott.
Late learners of French, said Abbott, de-
pend heavily on the written word,
therefore not developing the fluency of the
earlier -immersed student. Immersion
students are "less hung-up about trying to
speak," she added.
Abbot called the program, "The Great
Canadian Success Story" and said that
Americans and Europeans are now trying
to emulate the program.
She empasized the importance of paren-
tal involvement in the program and
recommended parents make a point of
reading, • in English, to their smaller
children.
She also advised parents to take advan-
tage of any opportunity to let their child
experience a francophone environment,
through exchange programs, trips and so
on.
Question Period
Following the speakers' comments, the
floor. was thrown open for questions and
comments from the audience.
Among the first to speak was Cletus
Dalton, representing an organization call-
ed Concerned Citizens for a Better Basic
Education.
Dalton charged that the meeting did not
constitute a true debate because there
were no anti -immersion speakers on the
panel. He offered to fill the role of adver-
sary himself and gave a short discourse
outlining the CCBBE's position on immer-
sion..
'It is not too late to stop French Immer-
sion. I believe it can still be turned
g room affects dis
Meeting organizers should be aware of
how the physical set-up of a meeting room
can affect discussion, says Chuck Jacobs,
ruralleadership development specialist
with the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and
Food's rural organizations and services
branch.
"A typical meeting room set-up
resembles a classroom, with rows of chairs
facing the front where the chairperson sits.
This allows everyone tb hear the chairper-
son quite well, but doesn't encourage discus-
sion among club members," he said.
Circles are always good for discussion
groups because everyone can make eye con-
tact, with the others.
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A semi -circle or a U-shaped arrangement,
with the chairperson at the open end, also
allows people to see. each other and pro-
motes discussion. l"
But Jacobs says the 'distance' between
members also affects how much input they
will have in a meeting.
"Twenty people placed in a large. gym-
nasium surrounded by lots of empty chairs
likely won't talk too much. But move them
into a stnall room with the chairs placed
close together and you'll see a dramatic im-
provement in the amount of discussion that
goes on," he said. •
Placing the chairs close together also en-
courages discussion.
"As people come . within our personal
around," said Dalton.
He attacked McGillivray's contention
that the program would not be overly -
expensive in this area.
"The overall long-term cost of French
Immersion for rural communities would
be incalculable. At this time it's no secret
the e Board of Education is having a hard
time," " said Dalton.
Mr. Dalton emphasized his group was
not opposed to French Immersion, but feel
it should be a user -pay system, rather than
an extra burden to the taxpayers.
He also said that rural children must
catch a bus, leaving for school as early as 8
a.m. and often do not return home until
after 4 p.m.
"This is a long day for a child, without
facing a teacher who does not make
sense," he said.
"Why should we be expected to welcome
French into our daily lives; when
shopkeepers in Quebec are fined for
displaying signs in English." said Dalton.
Another questioner wanted to know if
a different approach to Core French alight
not be a cheaper alternative to immersion.
"Why not instill in Core French students —
hey, you've got something there — why not
use it?" he said. •
One parent, who said he has a child
entering the immersion program at St.
Mary's, Goderich, next fall, wanted to
know how to differentiate between a stu-
dent's normal problems at school and pro-
blems related to the immersion program.
Abbot told him it is important for
parents to work closely with and discuss
any potential problems with the teacher of
the immersion program.
Another questioner wanted to know
about the availability of quality teachers.
in light of statements by a prominent im
mersion specialist, who said she felt only a
native francophone should teach in an im-
mersion classroom.
The inquisitor was told that teachers
chosen are good "language role models",
but not neccessarily native francophones.
In reply to a question on the effect of
school transfers on immersion students,
McGillivary said "there is usually some
difficulty during the first term (back in a
regular classroom) but it does not general-
ly result a loss of year."
One mother wanted to know, "how
marvelous a parent" she would have to be,
to be helpful in her child's attempts to
master French, in addition to all the other
parental responsibilites.
"If you don't have time — don't do it,"
replied McGillivray.
cussion
space, a slight tension is created and we all
tend to talk more and become more anxious
to }get the task completed. But if no one is
near our personal space, we are quite con-
tent to sit back and watch the proceedings,"
Jacobs said.
Where people sit relative to each other
also influences their input.
"Two people who rarely agree with each
other are better placed side by side; sitting
directly across from someone encourages
arguments and debate," he said.
Position relative to the chairperson is also
important; those seated to the chairperson's
immediate right and left Make less eye con-
tact with the chairperson and often. have
less input into the meeting.
To
Rachel Vander Sterre R.R. 4, Brussels
Darryl Youngblut Blyth
Mark Feddes Clinton
Angie Campbell Bayfield
Ben Vanderhaar R.R. 2, Bayfield
Myles Sutherland Clinton
On
November 25
November 28
November 28
November 29
November 29
December 4
Tree Riddles
Why was the wood pile always in trouble
It was knotty one. 0;4400
Why do red pines make good doctors''
They have lots of needles.
Why was the maple tree laiy''
It was a sap.
What did the hedge say when It was tired
"1'm bushed."
What kind of ice cream did the Christmas tree
like?
Any flavour. of pine cone.;
Do trees have aunts and uncles?
Only if they're family trees.
How do trees greet each other in the spring?
"Hi buddy".
What did the birch tree say in the fall?
"Leaf me alone."
Distributed by Canada Wide Feature Service Limited
1984 MacKay Prothero