HomeMy WebLinkAboutClinton News-Record, 1984-11-07, Page 2PAS GE3r
'MRS/RECORD, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 7,1994
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13y Shelley McPhee
CLINTON.- Pornography and violence -
the problem is evident, the solutions uncer-
tain.
Concerned men, women and youth are
working to find answers to the issue. And
still, many, others choose to take the
"ostrich -in the sand" attitude. They refuse
to face the problem, they refuse to hear the
horror stories that accompany pornography
and violence.
Monica Heide thinks differently. A Kit-
chener social worker and member of the
Kitchener -Waterloo Status of Women, she
stresses, "If I were to do nothing I would be
depressed. If I were silent I'd feel ineffec-
tive and despairing."
Monica and Maurita McCrystal, chairper-
son of the K -W Status of Women were in
Clinton recently to talk about pornography
and violence.
They led a discussion group held at
Wesley -Willis United Church. About 35 peo-
ple attended, included a Youth Group from
the Blyth United Church.
"Pornography is an upsetting issue,"
Monica noted, "but it's a problem that needs
study."
Defining pornography
Finding solutions, Monica explained,
must begin with a clear understanding and
definition of pornography.
The word pornography has a Greek
background, from the word "porne," mean-
ing whore or prostitute and "graphos"
meaning writing or depiction.
Today, Monica said, pornography means,
"Material which sexually stimulates
through violence, degradation and humilia-
tion. There's no mutuality. It means power
and submission."
Not all sexual depictions are por-
nographic. Monica explained that there is a
distinct difference between pornography
and erotica.
The word erotica is also derived from
Greek origins, from Eros, the god of pas-
sionate love. Erotica describes sexual love,
involving free will, positive choice and
mutual feelings of deep fulfillment and
yearning.
Erotica is seen as a healthy, natural view
of sexuality. Pornography, Monica noted,
"lies about men and women's sexuality."
Many do not realize, or understand, the
difference between pornography and
erotica. The words are used inter-
changeably, but feminists see two distinct
meanings.
"The common thing they share is sex, but
pornography means bought and sold sex and
40. r;.
Readt
Members of the Blyth United Church Youth Group sat in on a in Clinton. The presentation was given by Kitchener -Waterloo
discussion on pornography, held recently at Wesley Willis Church Status of Women members. (Shelley McPhee photo)
Maurita McCrystal said that pornography
is the focus of a study being undertaken by
the Fraser Commission on Pornography
and Prostitution. The commission, ap-
pointed by the federal government, is ex-
pected to present study findings to the
government in December.
Maurita stressed, "As citizens we need to
follow this and stay on top of it. Don't let the
government put it by the way. As soon as
you're silent, you don't get anywhere."
She said that action' is best taken by
writing letters to government officials and
by voicing concerns to local represen-
tatives. "We need changes to the Criminal
Code and the Municipal Act. Address that
problem to your MP and MPP."
erotica has a basis with mutual feelings,"
Monica said.
Ironically, pornography, as we know it to-
day, grew from the idea that there was a
need for increased awareness of our sexuali-
ty. In past decades sexuality was not a sub-
ject to be discussed. Some saw this supres-
sion as unnatural. In the 1950s a revolu-
tionary new magazine, Playboy, was
published, to bring about healthy discussion
of sexuality.
Today Playboy ranks among the dozens of
other "skin coags" that have taken the im-
ages of sexuality well beyond those original
intention:
These magazines, Monica said, "strictly
show a sexual dimension, nothing
more...pornography is a $10 -billion in-
dustry.
Maurita added, "Hustler defines sexuali-
ty. Hugh Hefner defines sexuality, but
411rit*TOS
women are not allowed to define it. They're
expected to follow along like sex objects."
"What's so bad about Playboy?" Monica
asked. "A lot of people don't know what's in
them (magazines). They don't know that the
storyline is incest, women as sex objects."
She said that people must educate
themselves, to realize what pornography is
and to attempt to control it.
"We want to blame the producers and the
models," she said, "but we must stop this
and seriously look at the problem, starting
with the obsenity laws. They're out of place
and out of date."
Legislation under"the Municipal Act must
be updated, more municipalities must pass
bylaws restricting the display of por-
nographic magazines and violent literature
should be regulated under hate literature
legislation, the Status of Women represen-
tatives suggested.
are just waiting. They need our support.
Classroom education
The Kitchener -Waterloo Status of Women
is also attempting to introduce curriculum
into the schools, under Family Studies, to
talk about pornography.
Maurita said this type of preventative ac-
tion relates to a comment Dalton Camp once
said regarding pornography, noting he
wasn't so concerned with adults, but with
the children.
"The bottom line is that the children's
views of themselves and the opposite sex
are formed by this material (por-
nography)," Monica stressed.
She said that parents can't ignore the
situation, "Don't turn off the television. You
can't keep children away from it, but you
must explain that it's not appropriate. En-
courage them to ask questions."
Parenting courses also help to develop
better communication skills with children,
Monica said. "The best thing we could give
our children is self esteem."
Monica added, "Our MPs have to know
what the constituents want. Some of them
Solutions not easy
Controlling pornography is not easy. It's
big business and part of our lives.
Sexual inequality is not only hidden in
pages of magazines and on the reels of porn
flicks. Maurita explained, "The image of
sexual inequality is on TV and in films, not
only in Hustler magazines."
Monica added, "So much of this has been
ingrained and considered acceptable."
Society's rules have changed, she said.
"Girls are socialized to use their looks to get
what they want. They believe that a girl's
most important asset is her looks. Women
are encouraged to use their looks. Look at
the glamor magazines. Men are encouraged
to be more macho and career oriented."
The changes have led to an unbalanced
situation, where sexual inequality
dominates. The effects include male
superiority and the degradation of women.
"Pornography is a sickness,". Monica
said, "but society has not discouraged these
things. It has encouraged it."
Educating the public is the key, according
to the Status of Women.
They suggested that discussion groups be
established in local churches, to look at the
problem and possible solutions.
"We need some regulations," Monica em-
phasized. "If you don't speak up, it means
you're condoning this in your community.
"Avoiding the subject is easier, but it's
not right."
Violent pornography denies full
y.m� "Violent poinf'glhay creates separation
between men and'wotnen and denies both
sexes their full humanitiy."
That statement was made by eJillian
Ridington, in a 30 -page discussion paper on
pornography, she prepared for the National
Action On The Status of Women in March
1983.
Part of the in-depth paper dealt with, the
feminist theory of .the function of por-
nography. Ridington wrote, "Por-
nography.x..hasmany functions, none of
which, at least from the perspective of
women, is healthy or therapeutic. First, por-
nography supports myths about female sex-
uality. The dominant theme of most current
pornography is that the assault and
, degradation of women is necessary for their
sexual fulfillment. It says that women
whose sexuality if not controlled by men are
a threat to society. Worse, it tells us that
women whose sexuality is not governed by a
male "protector" are at risk; that women
cannot move about at will, for "unowned"
women are subject to the violence of the
rapist. Pornography is propaganda to make
women fear their own freedom. .Por-
nography, like other forms• of hate
literature, limits members of an inden-
tifiable group by showing women as parts,
Maurita McCrystal, chairperson of the Kithener-Waterloo Status of Women and Monica
Heide, also of the Status of Women were in Clinton recently to,lead a public discussion on
pornography, the problems and the solutions. (Shelley McPhee photo)
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•
Ridin-gton,mde,outofit",... Ridington suggests that pornography can
be regulated by a variety of means. It can be
controlled. through the CRTC, theHuman
Rights Code, censor boards, the courts, the
media and through taxation.Her report concluded, "Women are realizing that changing legislation will not, in and
of itself, mean the end of pornography. No
legislation achieves any aim without the
commitment of those who administer the
justicesystem, and those who work to over-
come crime. We therefore demand that the
Minister of Justice meet with the Attorney
Generals of the provinces and endeavour to
establish guidelines that will reflect the
spirit of the law, when and as amended, and
encourage respect for justice. •
"In the long term, education as to the truenature of pornography and on the large pro-
fits being made by the pornographers,
coupled with the wide distribution of
positive images of women may be the most
effectivetools. We therefore demand that
funds for feminist research on pornography,
monies to travel and conduct workshops, to
prepare educational materials arid to fund
women who are fighting pornography and
the exploitation of . women be made
available."
...a dc9in�., ttvuati , ..'`:01'S:P�;^, . i... , a 4 a w.. 4rQ .
"nOt-' whble. It tocuses on tnose parts of
women's bodies which are essentially
female, the .parts that differentiate women
from those it teaches to violate us. Violent
pornography creates separation between
men and women, and- denies both sexes full
humanity.
"If pornography lies about female sex-
uality, it lies about male sexuality as well.
Its message is that male arousal is depen-
dent on women's pain. In the world of the
pornographers, men are incapable of living
and giving, of mutualistic sexual joy. While
it is true that many men are socialized to
equate the violation and degradation of
women . with sexual pleasure, there is no
sound evidence that this is biologically bas-
ed. The equationof violence towards women
with male sexual arousal is a product of
culture, not of biology. Pornography is an
ideological element which teaches and
allows men such an equation, thus alien -
toting them, as well as women, from truly
knowing' their own capacity for sexual in-
timacy."
Ridington further noted, "Pornography
exists because more :human. beings in our
society are confuged'and anxious about the
free expression of their sexuality. It exists
to keep women in their place. And it exists
because there are large sums of money to be
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