HomeMy WebLinkAboutClinton News-Record, 1983-12-07, Page 2PAGE 2—CLINTON NEWS -RECORD, WEDNESDAY, )ECEMBER 7,1983
St
1's Churc
By Wendy Somerville
The towns of Clinton and Seaforth have
had a special visitor in the past week.
Richard Moorehouse, an architect with the
Ontario Heritage Foundation, has inspected
both St. Paul's and St. Thomas Anglican
Churches to determine whether or not they
are eligible for government grants.
Before a small audience in the St. Paul's
Chapel in Clinton, Nov. 29, with the aid of a
slide presentation, Mr. Moorehouse explain-
ed what he and a construction crew would be
doing if the churches received the grants.
Using the "before" and "after" method of
instruction, Mr. Moorehouse showed
members of the Clinton and Seaforth Local
Architectural Conservation Committee Ad-
visory (LACAC) and a few concerned
citizens that, "We have to look at the ex-
terior and interior of the building to deter-
mine whether it is eligible for heritage
designation."
The grants available for the renovation of
both churches come under the heading of
the Building Rehabilitation and Improve-
ment Program (BRIC).
BRIC is a program with a series of grants
that are set up by the Ministry of Citizenship
and Culture, under the Board of Industrial
Leadership and Development (BILD).
The program makes $8.5 million available
in grants over a five-year period. This corn-
y receiv
plements the work of the Ontario Heritage
Foundation and various Wintario programs
that provide funds to conserve structures
considered to be off particular importance to
the province. BRIC supports the con-
servation of properties designated under the
Ontario Heritage Act, both individual pro-
jects and those in Heritage Conservation
Districts.
Across the province, communities have
taken an active role in heritage con-
servation. Since 1974, when the Ontario
Heritage Act was enacted, municipal coun-
cils have established more than 135 LACAC
groups. These committees advise councils
on matters related to conservation. To date,
more than 1,500 individual properties have
been designated.
According to BRIC, through repair
restoration and re -use, an area's image is
enhanced. Its distinctive identity is
strengthened and increased tourist spen-
ding is often a significant result.
Mr. Moorehouse related an incident
where St. Raphaels, a Catholic church in
Ontario, had applied for a grant. The inside
of the church had been burnt beyond repair
and citizens realized they did not have
enough money to have the damage repaired.
They decided to rebuild the outside struc-
ture and use the interior as a grassed picnic
and concert area (similar to what many
5
r ' novati
k uropean countries have chosen for their
ancient ruins).
BRIC provides assistance to significant
heritage properties representing a wide
variety of historic building types. It claims
to: encourage and expand investment from
the private sector, encourage im-
provements to heritage properties and
Heritage Conservation Districts, provide
funds to places where little conservation has
taken place, and promote an increased
awareness of heritage conservation through
an education program and the provision of
technical information.
Presently, there are three categories of
funding:' corporate sector grants,
designated property grants, and Heritage
Conservation District funds. A fourth
category, Community Heritage Funds
(formerly Municipal Heritage Funds), is
under consideration at this time.
St. Paul's and St. Thomas Churches are
concerned with designated property grants
and Heritage Conservation District Funds.
According to BRIC, the designated pro-
perty grants enable municipalities to assist
the conservation of properties designated
under the Ontario Heritage Act. Grants to a
maximum of $2,000 are available through
the municipality, but must be matched on a
50-50 basis with the owner.
Any work that conserves or enhances a
ns
specified element is eligible for , grant
assistance. This can include the con-
servation or restoration of significant ar-
chitectural features such as doors, windows,
decorative trim, chimneys and more. It
may even include the reconstruction off such
features when there is documentary
evidence of their original appearance.
"It is really important to have any
research material of the building before we
begin restoration, by that I mean old pic-
tures or diaries, anything that will help us
determine what the original structure look-
ed like," explained Mr. Moorehouse. "This
makes it much easier for us, and it allows us
to come close to reconstructing the
original."
The conservation or renewal of original
siding or roofing is also eligible for grant
assistance, as is work necessary to restore
the structural soundness of the historical
fabric of the building.
The architect said many still believe that
sandblasting brick on a building is an ideal
way to bring back the original quality of the
outside structure. "Sandblasting is no
longer good. When you sandblast, you
remove the outer protective coating that
was put there in the beginning to protect the
brick from decay. By eliminating this layer,
Turn to page 3
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Richard Moorehouse, seen standing outside the doors of St. Paul's Anglican Church in
Clinton, is an architect with the Ontario Heritage Foundation and was a guest speaker in
the St. Paul's chapel on Nov. 29. Mr. Moorehouse spoke to church and LACAC members
from Clinton and Seaforth about the possibility of receiving grants from the government
for renovations to their churches. ( Wendy Somerville photo)
Church once affiliated
with Quebec Diocese
Clinton's St. Paul's Anglican Church may
be receiving a grant in the near future from
the Ontario Heritage Foundation. If the ap-
plication for the grant is approved, LACAC
is responsible for collecting as much
research as possible about the church and
its history so renovators can try to duplicate
the original.
St. Paul's is older than the Diocese of
Toronto or of Huron, so for the early part of
its history it was affiliated with the Diocese
of Quebec. Then, as churches developed in
Ontario, it became part of the Diocese of
Toronto in 1839 and later in 1857 with Huron.
The original frame church, built in 1832,
had been poorly constructed and was con-
sidered wholly inadequate. In fact, while
visiting missionaries and services were held
in connection with St. Paul's Church, ser-
vices were often held in the homes. This
building burnt down in 1845.
In 1835, the present spot where St. Paul's
now stands, was deeded by Peter Vander -
burgh in trust for the Church of England and
Ireland. Adjoining property was deeded by
the Rattenbury and Racey families for a
rectory. In 1857, another church was erected
on that property and was designed to ser-
vice the community until a more permanent
structure could be built. In 1863, the first
brick church was built and the frame struc-
ture then became the Sunday School. In
1865, the new brick church was destroyed by
fire, and the present picturesque church
was erected in that same year.
Until 1875, the church revenues were
derived from the rental of pews and "sit-
tings". It was not until the early 1900's that
the voluntary system of givings, and free
pews, was introduced. The doors were then
removed from the pews and used' for
wainscotting in the new Sunday School.
About 1877 sidesmen had to be appointed,
"to keep order in the gallery of the church
during divine service", so the church was
apparently thriving.
St. Paul's magnificent stained glass win-
dows have a history of their own. The first
was installed in 1882, in memory of Thos.
Biggins, who died at the age of fifteen. Other
windows followed to commemorate old
Huron County names - Rattenbury, Mount -
castle, Farren, Rance and Hovey.
In 1887 the chancel was added to the chur-
ch, and in 1913 Owen Memorial Hall was
erected and the Sunday School extended to
meet it.
A new Rectory was built in 1961, and in
1960 the Doan-Rumball Kindergarten rooms
were constructed.
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