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CLINTON NEWS -RECORD, THURSDAY, APRIL 9 ,1981—PAGE 13
tario's young armer programs are under par, Coiema
BY ALICE GIBB
Every other province in
Canada has better
agricultural programs for
young farmers than Ontario
- that was the message
delivered by Bob Coleman of
the Huron County Federa-
tion of Agriculture's young
farmers' committee.
410 Presenting his brief at the
annual members of parlia-
ment dinner in Clinton Satur-
day, he said, "The only
substantial assistance this
province offers farmers'
comes from the tile drainage
program. This is of little
solace to the young fanner
who can't afford to buy a
farm in the first place."
Calling the Ontario Young
Farmers' Credit Program,
which allows farmers to bor-
row bank funds pt p e prtfs
one, "antiquated", Mr. Col-
eman told Murray Elston
(Liberal MPP, Huron -
Bruce); Murray Cardiff
(Cons. MP, Huron -Bruce)
and NDP agricultural critic
Donald McDonald of the
York Snip riding that young
Nova Scotrian farmers can
borrow up to $200,000 at
reduced rates and Quebec
farmers can borrow up to
$250,000 at interest rates
from two -and -one-half to
eight percent.
The young farmer told the
three politicians that besides
the chartered banks, the on-
ly other place Ontario young
farmers can get money is the
Farm Credit Corporation,
adding "the waiting lists are
getting longer at FCC offices
and the available funds fall
short of supplying
everyone.'a. needs. This.
Check your tractor
before you go out
Many farmers are anxious
to get out to work on the land
and in their haste neglect
tractor safety and
machinery maintenance.
"Tractor rollovers and
tractor -related accidents ac-
count
scount for more than one half
of all accidental farm.
deaths," says Larry Swinn,
public relations co-ordinator
of the Farm Safety Associa-
tion of Ontario. "Many of
these accidents occur in ear-
ly spring."
1 "Too many farmers try to
beat the gun by getting the
tractor out on the land before
the soil is dry," he says.
"The end result is that they
lose time pulling the tractor
out of the mire."
Attempts to pull the trac-
tor out of the mud can also
end in injuries. and
fatalities. With enough pull,
an improperly hitched trac-
tor can flip in less than two
seconds.
"There's only one way to
hitch a tractor and that's
from the drawbar," warns
Swine.
In the spring rush, many
farmers also neglect routine
machinery maintenance.
Failure to keep pmachinery in
godititlidirfitisiitswenittlk
downtime during peak
season and can also cause
personal injury. .
"In the past couple of
years we've become increas-
ingly concerned about
preventative maintenance,"
says Swinn. "An increasing
number of farmers are try-
ing to get an extra year or
two oiit of their old tractors
and related equipment to
avoid buying new equip-
ment. Older models need
routine work or complete
overhauls to operate safe-
ly."
Swine urges farmers to
take the time to repair old
equipment before the season
Heat changes
cost $1 million
EXETER - The old central
heating system at Huron
Park will be replaced with 15
separate plants in a project
that Is expected to cost over
$1 million.
The ministry of govern-
ment services has called
tenders for the installation of
the heating... -plants at the
former air force base which
now houses Huron Industrial
Park buildings.
David Goodyear, in-
formation officer for the
Ontario Development
• Corporation (ODC), said the
existing steam plant was
worthwhile when all com-
panies were using steam in
their processes, but now it is
uneconomical and suffers a
high heat loss, up to 30 per
cent.
Of the planned individual
gas-fired heating plants,
only two will use live steam
and the other heating plants
will be hot water units.
Work is expected to be
completed by October and
Mr. Goodyear said that a
staff of three will be required
to operate the new plants.
The current staff of eight will
be cut down by attrition, with
several employees retiring
and two others being
relocated.
Funding for the change
over will be handled by the
ODC, an agency of the
ministry of industry and
tourism, but Mr. Goodyear
said any government pur-
chases over $1 million is
handled by the ministry of
government services.
begins. Order spare parts
before they are needed
because parts for older trac-
tors may be difficult to find
on short notice. Be sure to
replace all safety shields
before using the tractor.
"Safe operation of tractors
and farm equipment takes
time, but not as much time
as it takes to recover from
injury or the financial loss of
downtime during the grow-
ing season."
shortfall must be filled."
Mr. Coleman recommend-
ed that retiring farmers be
allowed to invest their farm
proceeds in Farm Credit "to
keep it an ongoing viable
source of financing."
Murray Cardiff said his
party would like to see in-
creased funding to the Farm
Credit Corporation, adding
he's concerned with the time
an applicant must wait to
know where his loan stands.
Mr. Coleman agreed, say-
ing, "People who go (to the
FCC) tell their friends it's a
waste of time even to go."
Murray Elston saidro-
vincial assistance for
farmers was an issue raised
by all candidates in Huron
government made only $25
million available to farmers.
He said only $5 million of
that was claimed by
farmers.
Mr. McDonald added, "If
you think Quebec has an ad-
vantage over Ontario now,,
it's going to be infinitely
greater after this election.
(in Quebec)." He said the
parties are outbidding each
other in offers to that pro-
vince's agricultural com-
munity. He told the fanners
it isn't that Ontario doesn't
have the money, since "if
you can hand out multi -
p million dollar grants to com-
panies like "Ford and
Chrysler", then the funds
.:are there, but aren't being
Bruce in the recent provin- made available to the farm
tial election. He said, "It industry.
behooves our people here in Tony McQuail, speaking
for:the-Huron-County Energy
Committee, said the federa-
tion is concerned "while On-
tario Hydro appears to be
mounting a promotional-
campaign
romotionalcampaign for new corridors,
it has not yet released its
Southwestern Ontario Study
which was to be released at
the end of October 1980. We
believe this study should be
released immediately so
that the farm community
can have adequate time to
examine Hydro's plans."
The committee also ex-
pressed concern about a
change in direction "which
appears to be taking place at
the Bruce Agri -Park pro-
gram." Mr. McQuail said
emphasis. seems to be shif-
Pilt8P9 to_.na~i0_-41.1re. Wert
competitive, not only in
manufacturing, but also in
the farm industry." He sug-
gested now is a good time for
farm organizations to be
presenting a very strong lob-
by both to the party in power
and to members of the op-
position.
Donald McDonald criticiz-
ed the federal government
for believing the way to con-
trol inflation is to increase
interest rates, but levelled
most of his criticism at the
provincial government for
failing to assist the farmer.
He said in Quebec, the
government set aside $67
million to offset high interest
rates, whereas the Ontario
Discussing The Issues - Hugh Rundle, Usborne Township F. of A. president (far left), Reeve
Paul Steckle of Stanley Township and Ron White, first vice-president of the Ontario Federa-
tion of Agriculture, discuss some of the issues facing farmers at the annual members of
parliament dinner, sponsored by the Huron Federation of Agriculture, held in Clinton Satur-
day. (photo by Gibb)
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ting to an "industrial park"
that will be diverting high
quality steam before it
drives the electrical tur-
bines, which means it's "no
longer a project using
"waste" heat." Both Mr.
McQuail and HFA president
Gerry Fortune, in her brief,
said that an industrial park
would mean decreased
transportation problems for
Huron County which would
affect the agricultural com-
munity.
The energy committee's
brief also called for Canada
to "move rapidly toward
world prices for oil provided
that the windfall profits from
such an escalation will be
placed in a special fund to
develop Canada's renewable
energy resources under
Canadian control."
Donald McDonald, who
was chairman of the govern-
ment's Select Committee on
Hydro Affairs for five years,
said Ontario Hydro is stall-
ing study results since they
plan to present three or four
alternative power corridor
routes. Also, he said if the
new lines had been announc-
ed on the eve of provincial
election, it would have been
bad since "everyone from
here to Collingwood would be
upset."
"Who runs Hydro?"
Addressing the difference
in rural and urban Hydro
rates, Mr. McDonald pointed
out there are now four pro-
vinces in Canada where the
differential,between rural
and urban ower costs have
been eliminated. He said,
many people wonder "if the
government runs Hydro or
Hydro runs the government"
and that "there's no doubt on
the differential issue." The
MP said if OHIP costs the
same anywhere in the pro-
vince, he doesn't scc why
equalization can't also be
achieved for Hydro rates.
Mr. Elston advised the
federation to broaden their
public relations campaign in
.order toachieve equalization
of Hydro rates, since without
a strong campaign "sharing
costs with their rural
neighbours may not be what
urban users want to do." He
told the federation he would
be available to channel their
concerns about the Bruce
Agri -Park to the govern-
ment, adding, "I look for-
ward to keeping a sharp eye
on that project."
Murray Cardiff said the
farm community could be
pr lid of the fact it hasn't in-
creased its energy consump-
tion in the past 18 months -
"we get an A for our efforts"
he said in maintaining levels
of energy use.
County ' Warden Fred
Harberer, addressing con-
cerns about the Bruc
development changing
directions, cautioned, "I
would hope we're not jump-
ing to conclusions here, that
we have the facts..."
Tony .McQuail said.- _the,
committee obtained its infor-
mation at Kincardine public
information sessions and
from MP Garry Gurbin's
Christmas letter in which
"the agri-park seemed to
have metamorphosed into
an industrial park develop-
ment." Mr. McQuail said
cheap, subsidized steam
from the Bruce nuclear plant
will make it attractive.for in-
dustries to move to the park,
but would this mean ef-
fluents and pollutants will
cause problems for the sur-
rounding farm community?
Donald McDonald said
while in theory the agri-park
plan was an admirable pro-
ject, opening Bruce County
greenhouses might mean "it
will drive belly -up
greenhouses iii Essex and
Niagara." He added if the
stories he's been hearing are
true, it's Westons that will be
moving into the Bruce pro-
ject, which would lead to
even more vertical integra-
tion in the food industry.
John Van Beers, HFA
vice-president, in his brief on
a food strategy for the pro-
vince, called for more tile
drainage funding, more pro-
vincial government commit-
ment to both the farming and
food processing industry in
the province to make them
self-sufficient and support
for food processors in
modernizing their plants.
Mr. Van Beers also called
for more understanding
between the consumer,
labour and agriculture
rninisteries. He said, "Also
the opposition critics in those
departments should be made
aware that having a con-
sumer critic criticize
marketing boards and argue
for imported food while the
agriculture critic demands
more security and protection
for farmers, only leads to
confusion." His humorous
solution - "Perhaps a man-
datory week on the farm
would be very educational,
but we realize that the idea
might not be practical."
Murray Elston said during
the recent election cam-
paign, "there didn't seem to
`be much direction for farm-
ing, let alone the food pro-
cessing industry." He said
there must be future plann-
ing so people will know
where they're headed as an
industry and so the govern-
ment can plan programs in
this area.
Donald McDonald, in call-
ing for less reliance on im-
ported food, said in the 1960s
and 1970s, .1,379 food pro-
cessors closed their doors in
the province. He said until
these closures are stopped,
there will be an increasing
loss of jobs, often in essen-
tially rural communities.
Murray Cardiff said the
bottom line is promoting the
homegrown products - "we
have a selling job to do not
only at home but abroad."
OFA vice-president Ron
tells
White of Middlesex County
said there should also be a
review of the retail food in-
dustry in Ontario since five
chains provide 70 percent of
the food trade for con-
sumers. He said the retail
food trade "have got around
to wagging the whole dog."
Mr. White said OFA
research found food can be
provided to the general
public through private
chains at a lower cost than
through the large chains
which are swallowing up the
smaller stores.
Merle Gunby, absentee -
foreign ownership commit-
tee chairman, delivered
another plea for more pro-
'ciincial government action
on absentee foreign owner-
ship of Ontario farmland. He
said, "after examiniln
absentee ownersup"`fegisla=
tion in various provinces, the -
Saskatchewan Farm Owner-
ship Act appears to be the
most effective. Our commit?
tee felt that this act should
be suitable as a basis for
similar legislation in On-
tario."
Jack Riddell, Huron Mid-
dlesex MPP was on holidays
and unable to attend the
members of parliament din-
ner. HFA president Gerry
Fortune 'said Donald
McDonald, the NDP
agriculture critic, was in-
vited to attend the dinner as
a guest, which "did give us
the privilege of having all
three parties . represented"
at the session. In the past
few years, only the local
MPPs and MPs have attend-
ed the annual event.
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