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Exeter Times, 1901-3-7, Page 31 TtiE 'IARYi:N WINTER. ABOUT 110U,ND BARNS, rhe Rig t Tree to 1 et Bees Assets. mEarty Si>riug Xospeetion. AFFORD ONE-THIRD MORE ROOM About the enly attention that bees at THAN RECTANGVLAR SHAPE, the north require now is to let them strictly alone, as A.. tt Dull` advises in. + efetiaod or Coxt$truetiott ea Simple Iianstts 1 armer: See'that no stock gets mmol one, No More Expensive,- k panda-; near the hives and that the apiary is in : trona and Siding Explained, --mita- perfect solitude, Do not now try Met bte noir Any 1'"4,=pose. accomplish any work that you may` " Discussi ' have nealeetea'to do i th fell _ ng the question. of do nal issue o The National A SMALL, GREENHOUSE.. The Pion or Its Construction. and eat R:ietheas of weatinee A smell greeuiaouse about 8 by 10 feet is shotxim :. the accompanying cut n e a unless barns in a recent ' f rt be that you elect some land of a ; Stockman, Mr. P. C. Curtis gives th from Yfclt's lilagazlne,which thus; de- .windbreak far enough fromthe hi Tolle 'ng i ' .scribes it: It may be attached byone thatt ver flim 1 m huUdaatn to those veli the bees do not have any euese i contemplate building next season: end to tine dwelling house and connect, ; edge of it. Make youi foundation n o.. level �roun ed.b stud oar b orit ma: stand t d s a' Bees. of course .are active during a ' such as y�mir latitude requires. .Free in some place. where it will be as much warm da� n I studs 2 byS say M y ep xa e y awl f waxnx enough, will , y 20feet lou,. to laves Aa possible sheltered from prevailing come out and take a flight. This is a d , into on oCssves. 2 feet apart. Cut iout THE BEE AND THE GRAPE Bee 'Nay Not Take l+irst Bite, b "Gets There') Just the Same, 'name the beep were destroying grapes this year, 1 had it in mind write you in regard. to it, but thoug FRA ZINE PEANUT { ;'I�j� c MIs AND HOTBEDS, xtt � � 1,0n-6, In Grottier Lettuce, Radishes, ;. HOW HE GROWS AND HARVESTS .till Ete, For to lire. n1y The value of frames to, a sural' gar - to TOOTHSOME CROP, 1 den IS seldom estimated. Re nxeans of lit perhaps It was not worth while, Pr fessor Slingerlend's article, howev. has called it to mind, as well as so:._ older memories. Some time early the eighties, I do.clot recall the exa,et year, bees destroyed nearly .all m e grapes, somewhere frees 10 to 20 bus Co, els. When they were at work on th grapes. by the thousands, I wrote to old :friend and c a n , c.sSz P• ate zo , fervor ,tl a Moderate size hotbed lettuce, rad - • We. Iaaise Nearb Ili a itittion .lark i 4Stt aild other qu. Ickiy nmatnrlug plants ez, ets Xn Tl:,ia Country irony, or :zmay be raised foil trinter°use. Other vie about Ose-unit ee ree wori_a,A lilants may be started in late winter' i Rroduet—fuses of tae Nut- t`or transplanting to the open griutul In :spring, thus seeuring the earliest crops Most of tbe nuts grown In Virginia and . i' , Nor ,,a .,roasible. h, th C,,, cartes are the goobers. The .. . � l he depth f the t e goober is to the actual peanut what the ., a to t ist bet r•egulat- tI to agree wit/14101: plants to be S quatr;tmmg is to the geuufne elazu, The , t,rrown, �s an titaxxipie lettuce espC sldeli usmz It t h This as Iii , n t t early tx s d im with 1 avh e the n i load their wagons and sell in paper I very to esiradraw upward to the light, a eads are 1vanted. Therefore the dzt p bags very undesirable thing- where goof', O' on the street corners, The real peanut :solid - . sa'hie e ,' is smaller t be shallow to bring the about the size of a fore ea - l,tanta5 fairly near fire glass This .also g p .and its da. he ; vor is Sweeter than the other variety. It . almplies to all seedlings intended Por s - is grown principally in North Coronae transplanting, Tiley^ must not be and Tennessee. Occasionally a few get . drawn up, spindling and weak, but en- , a into a bag of goobers, but very seldom. as ° coura ed to rows 1i g g o d and ,stockx e they are sbeiled and sold for froze 10 , liven such slencier'things as peas could ng cents to 13 cents a peek .eiore than the be started a. •trifle. earlier b sowiu<• t h e others. They go into candy aste and to e y �' b e the oli factories of Europe. p reed fn pots later. in the frame and t transplanted later. he peanut farmer begiz,s Plantlmmg ss t .i: Cook, the well known bee expert, i t ' regard to it, and he answered in effe that' I must be mistaken, Rees veer a can r an. tt s u awo k r y e el n 9. I'ta'ly tlrstt grown in ori win e ' Winds, Wherever the spot may be se• good thing for them, as by fredlnent . side bottonm 1 by 10 inches, nail in leeted, it should 'lave tee hest of drain- flights during winter they 'tee . in u ` board therein, nati al similar board r p e ,o age— not only surface drainage away best of bealtb. There is no cause :for better, a 2 inch fr'an'c,. on lasiele of frons it iii ever . direction b. - a: alarm froth bees not wintering' well in studs, fall the boxes so foruaed twit y -ut good a winter like the present one, We will & stem awl grout of preferabl - ce ent underground drain should. be supplied, find when the pro er tithes o es ' and sand, making a o. a ilk stt y possibility would water § st n s 1, Ir th n i � etam'ne thein., which is early fn �3tr � 'Dover story is to maize a stiBle � for standAP s n Elie house. if the we the ether i i a i is fat of able that they : l urpose, tnal.e Its Height who The house may be roost economically . have not drawn heavily ou their stores Yen please, at whieli point you will built by setting down posts at the dor-', and consequently have plenty of honey ners and at the doorways, and one on for spring use if they had a good sup-. each of the sides midway between the : Ply in entwine ; Corners. Cedar posts should be used. on i While it is safe to open hives and ex- aceouut of durability. If there is only amine bees any day they are flying r p ' freer'. yet from the 1st of January un- izne door, ei�'lit as#s would' be regltlred or ten if two doors, , tri the 1st of March I would not opea m The posts should be set firruly in the ` the hives, for we cannot close them. E ground nett Met off' evenly at the top at , again so well as they were before open- t luug them, and bad effects may" result. Y s March Is the proper time to look after m -, 1 the welfare of the bees, and. in this lati.- ., , tude we may dlo the work early in this month it' the weather is suitable, but not otirerwise. If a flue spell of weatII ', er does not present itself (tiring March 1 so that the bees can taste a good ,tly, I better wait Until It corner, even it a ! reAs aF r;olnau zranmr month later. bridge time studs and ;get in aPoUM When the right tithe comes, tie riot I stiffener of armed stone and grout, Put it off until tororrow, but do the This is for outer end of your joists or work that day. In earlier days the api- doer to rest mud jan, arise, or person who keeps bees, was . If you proposo to resist a cyclone and. sxtm+m,Z do `t`nou� : uaualty terumed .a lazy person and i bold we responsible for results. do your the height of 4 feet tl inches .and be ' adopted beeiaeeping because the bees wol'k well, have all the ddoers and o eim- n Waris for hitu for r . p kaaarded on cath sidle to the hel�,ht of ,otlxing and board ;toga closed during the trial. Ido net three feet with matched boards. and themselves, and no effort was required propose to make a harbor for nits and the space between, which way be six on, his part. It would seem , that there . axiee by ceiling the !ewer stor wit' may be some truth Iu this, wisest we ? cull lumber, though it woul . add. 4r ei;lmt iucUes, should be tilled. in with sawdust. quite dry. or tan baric In tl;e see a beekeeper walk out among his , strength. Strength may be added by samme condition. :.bove time boarding hives on a fine dayr. just at this most bridging, the studs. Paper outside of there umay be 13 In�hes of glass. eritieai period, and, lading bees . tlying studs.. Side up with s riplap or drop The Iilustratlan shows two swlugiug nicely from t every hive, deeldo la burs siding. Ereek the joints as to lengths. sashes at the side. But it is not faeces- •mind that the bees are all right and In 9 If the pocketbook holds out and mere Vaary that tlmese should he provided. es. ' fine eontiltion, and turn away and m warmth Is wanted. add paper +outside peeiaily in a eeld climate. but irrstead3 leave theme without touching' a. hive. i of sidling and over it steel or Iran ald- of one ventilator at the peak of the root No timme in the whole year is It so ire- r Ing. tt may be better to have two, one near portant to Lind the condition of every Where the metal aiding is used and each end and an opposite sides of the hive as at this timne. Nor does It re- lumber is high priced . It may be eeou omuy to use strong unpinned out' lumber small house like this. The sash bars but front this period on until entirely Instead of drop siding, covered with 'trill be fastened at the rkka'pole and out of the winter., with every colony In steel siding. Splice studs to roof. .thus this plan is for no silos in the center eeutra.l support of roof must be plan- ned by the carpenter. The purlins plates mnust have good ' strong posts at - the end's and centrally*, which may be On Inspection In early spring thus tuade of square solid lumnber or of two important things to look after inch plank spiked together. are first to see if a queen is present Tbls plan Is on the presumption that : in the hive and in evidence of useful- the reef Is to be a ridged One, n hic.h Hess, Hutt to leek for brood in thio will admit of a bay carrier in the ridge combs. Nearly every good queon will extending out over a loatl of bay out- AMP have considerable brood' in tbe side In the gable of the born. My car- combs le the colony is fairly strong, tier track is afire -eighths inch rod with: and the presence of broad is all the carrier remade of ruetal, durable and . evidence you require to know it the effective. I think it eosts less than queen is there. Time second Important other kinds. Ir may plan has been un - thing is to see if they have stores derstood, itwill bo seen that tbe tower suflici.ent to at least carry them along story admits of a. drive In floor cross a month or so latet, or until; warns wise of t'he ridge above or a drive In Weather predominates, so they can be passage without lumber Boor. fed :sirup. Better not be hasty about Tito floor above the lotver story a ch not built that way and could not mak . + an opening through the skin of a grape - 1 was reminded of the old stogy of t. h lawyer who went into the prisoner' cell and told him that he could not b e Imprisoned ons such a charge, "But,' said the prisoner; at am here," In spit t of the impossibility of the bees dol such a thing I saw thousands of the h suns ret tb Rls d I I d e o e sail ela>ar " pit:9:eliouid bap the goober, The bernei is, �TALt,tS STALi,s g ease met II11111I1.i.11 STALLS QAY STA115 OFtA 'r Pu feel;. root', t o rafters will be necdedk Ina wire our attention at this titno only, to the plate. The pinto should be bet/.. first class condition and as strong es elect on the inside to allow the water ; 1wo can get titan in numbers,or tvlth it to run oft'. ; good supply et stores for both present Thts house .may be fitted up with a and future use until the 'money harvest french on each sidle three feet wide ' operas. and a walk In the center two feet wide. There should be a wooden extension at the north end of at least eight feet, giving a workroom eight feet square, with a door at time urs' entering It from tbo dao at Tire heating of a house like this will depend on the climate. At the south a coal oil stove would serve the pur- pose. The most desirable way for a cold climate Is first to provide a walled up pit or cellar beneath the workroom, where may stand a small beater, with pipes running from It all around the inside' of the greenhouse, below the bencwater: lnearthe tcellar will o alsoey hot afford feeding sirup thus early, but if a col- ell be of one beiglat or higher above space for the storage of a small amount ony is nearly ashore for food, give the drive in passageway. The upper coal.- a lengths Of two inch them candy to carry them on a little story may not have any drive in en- ofocoal time house tW prob. later. When opening hives on this trance, but filled with bay carrier or in ipe all giveallaroundht heat to would be • occasion during March be very care- any other manner you please. Some ' ablyrequired, f�l to place every framq or comb back may prefer hand pitching "otter the Rhododendrons For Easter. In the same position it formerly oecu- boys leave the farm." I lards such as the white lilac, • ' P . Ose up the hives very care- The upper story can be reached by a 1 gertista, sphere, deutzla, Harris lily, fully and securely and leave no cracks bridge from a bank or grade sybleh ' etc., are eommonly foiced for Easter ' or openings for the next severe cold will permit of any kind of loading to decorations, and tbey all please every spell to cause your labors to be a be driven in, which will add to cost. : an% but a more frequent use of plants damage rather than a beneat to the A. ridge roof with one-third or more bees. Bow but little used for such purposes , pitcb will hold a. large amount, but can would generally produce even greatet If a colony is found to have lost its ' be dispensed with for a round one. An adrairetion. It is not new to talk of 1 queen, it may be united with another inquirer asks how a ridge roof cart be forcing the rhododendron, but un- at this time If the weather is very put on a round barn. Here is the way: . doubtedly it is nOt common to .eee it tine, but it is usually better to just ' Nail one board on top of siding un - Yet a nice plant vein six or more flow- ' close up the hive and iet It remain der the eaves. Nail on two thicknesses er heads makes as beautiful specimen so until nearer tbe opening of spring. of inch lumber on inside top of studs and, like the azalea, can be used again, But keep a lookout for robbers, for and bolt through all, putting on nuts. planted out or kept for forcing another they will surely find it sooner or later. A, carpenter suggests to put on two year. To tbose in the northern parts purline plates each side of ridge if of this country where sucb plants do gatir siiing Cabbage. the barn is 60 feet in diameter—the , not do well planted outside the prive Regarding early springe"cabbage a ' central rafters to be two feet apart— lege to see them blooming indoors is g grower metes. There Is placed on top of stud. The shorter great. About the time of bloeming they an increasing demand for this cabbage, rafters can be farther apart without re - like an abundance of water if tbe pot and it must therefore give satisfaction, gard to the studding. A year's use of c be well drained. Very little beat is re- but to me it does not seem to justify this has proved very satisfactory. e c aims made for rt. I do not flnd quirecl to bring them . Into bloom, ' i it as early as the Wakefield, as some though more than many others, about claim. "In fact, with melt shows about . the same season of maturity as our sec - says Meellan. ond early sorts, early summer and otb- Roses and Vines 'on Piazzas. ers of this class. It is a very good The foliage of the rose is ordinarily stock and beeds well with uS, and sparse and for purposes of piazza from the fact that the demand seems rather to increase t presume it has seteens needs to be supplemented by that of some other climber in harmony conie to stay for a time at least." -- with it. s This ecumpt be that of the *Gardening. wistaria 'or trumpet creeper or yet of News and Notes the pipe vale, ,for"these are all of the . Gasoline engines represent. one of the 0 sult in producing successfully sha first ' coarse, re:91,1.1114e form of plaot covers, r laSt ceaditica depeeds oil to what but insfedd something' that is both deli- mere, . cheap and satisfactory sources of farm extent 6 -operation exists between the cote and substantial, as tbe.honeysuc. '-'.. -2. re" dairyman and butter maker. No dairy- man is doing his whole duty Viten the cream made from his milk is tainted by the presence of dirt produced bac- teria; no butter maker can do bus duty when he Ls compelled to receive such cream, and, although the butter maker may receive many hard words for not ing place for the Penally. 'in thne replace the "little red school- producing "extras," the loss ultimately ..11 houses," abolishes subdistrict schools falls where it belongs—on the milk pro- 13 arid provides a graded central school, ducer. The only injustice is that the P with free conveyance;to and from it in loss does not fall ou the dirty one alone, fl stages to all pupils llying more than but on his neighbors as well, on the three-quarters of a mile away. Trum- just as well as the unjust. h bull county, 0., is said4o have inaugu- rated the plan. ,,. "Mien to Reduce li'eed. d Potatoes for early use are sometimes • ° Aegeod dairy cow should be giving ti started in pots in the greenhouse and- •the greatest amount of Mills within g then planted out,as 'soon as danger of three months of calving% After that to frost is over. The cost incident to this begin to reduce the feed gradually, al - method limits its use except for fate- lowmg her to drY uP and have a aesi. of Hy supply. ' ''' 1 two months each year. ' 57 destroying my grapes and knew the they ruined nearly My whole crop the. year. I cannot say that they znad the ?irst puncture in the grape,, find 1 makes no difference whether they dl er not. If something else did it, they • were en band to take advantage of it, and daished up the work of destruc- tion doing practically the whole of it, That year the first step in the work was a. sinal/ round puncture through the skin, not larger than a pin erre'... Tits juke was dueled out and timo ltol4 gradually ealimrgetl. until several bees worked In it at once. The skin wa finally split from end to end ,of the u grape and every last bit of the juice extracted, leaving nothing but the dry .slain and seeds and the hard matter of time pulp, That was myfirat expert- enee of the kind. amid the last until this year, These two are the only years in the past 40 that bees have injured: grapes on my place. r This year they did not begin an the grapes so soon after ripening and did not destroy over half the crop. The destruction began in a different way this year from what it did before; Then it began with a round puncture like the prick; of a pin. This year it began with a very small 4 shaped incision, such as xuigbt have been made with a three cornered needle. This was gradually enkzrged, the cut or tear be - tog extended and time point of slain rolled back until the grape was split front cud to end and sucked dry. I have seen this work being done by swarths of bees and: have seenitIn all stages except that I cannot positively state that I ever saw the first minute puncture tootle, and I know timat the bees did the wail. of destructkou. Far- ty million. instances where bees did nothing of the kind do not have a particle of weight with me against these instances where 1 knew they did It, TMs year and nearly every year they 'wort, on my Abundance plums. .ifs eon as the plums turn a little red the lairds pick lute. there, and then time bees step in and complete the work of destruction. Thus writes a Mld�lxlgan man, to Ru- ral New Yorker. soon as the frost is out of the ground in i Cold frames are chiefly Of use. as hot - the spring, The shelled outs form the bed feeders er for giving plants a seed', and about taro bushels are required . 1Igbt start In spr•uig• They must be gets above the r p ire aired irs August ready Por early gall d for an acre Ina feat/ weebs the 'ant P earth and begins to leaf .owing, The seeillipgs ere hardened out. ;1 Geld of peanuts. Looks emelt like • 'iff .acrd held' until transplanted to hots a field of clover, and during the war ��cds or to the open ground. Such near' mane of the noe errs soldiers mistook • hardy plants as corn salad and let - t.: over fields for peanut patches while : , huutivg for seteethin, to vary ibeir rtm 'net' may be raised fn cold cremes • 1. Vous. The plants „Tan in rows vers •lme fall and early winter hr pro ti#,g much m e potato vines, anal are cuttivaa, ''term slightly on. frosty nig mts. ed in tie same was. Weeds wilt seen ' A. s to the Making' of the fi'areee, it Is eltoke their growth, aid the piekaninaiee . to easy' matter. A. spot sheltered an the as en the Tartu ;are dept busy durlog the tortlm and west. free to the situ, Is eon. summer in .weeding out the patebes whit : ordered] ideal. If there Is danger of their fingers. Nowadays the harvesting reins washing In, the bed level must is dace by what is called sa plow, .made es- lie raised and eartlm and coarse litter peelally for the purpose. It Is dratwe by ' baekud aaround It, ` ile back, wblelm aro mule and euts the p1 ets off .close to •-swill 'mc toward the uarthsvest, should the roots, As scan as °sough has eitilated of the plow to Corm a stack It is be higimer than the front, the slope thrown off and massed mroomi a short ': omitting the water to shed from the pole stuck le the ground. The stack is ° ;lass. Tlie top is or giatss, Ilttetl In formed with the leaves outside, and the easb about 4 feet wide by 0 laug, made Mimes are wound' around it as tightly as , to slide back or raise, by which amain possibie to protect the nuts from the - the beds are ventilated. to thatr, The plamm is somewhat sitmtiiar s 7be bed for a cold frame should be to that of }Aniline tvlmeat, ri bouttlmree ^ pnely pulverized loam. obtmtlried from tdries the vine, so that the pods are ready o eeliti' ezposare "seasons" the riots and. w.., .,..,.t ............ Pall Rusting or 'Wheat. It may bo useful to call the attention of wheat growers to the rusting of wheat during the very warm weatber of the peesent tali. Tills IS conspicuous on early SOWn wheat, whieb may in Some Instances owe most of its ebang- ed appearance (yellow color) to the rust rather than to the attacks of the Hessian fly. We find this rust, which is the red or urea() stage (the black So far as we latow, on living wheat In the fall), very abundant at the experi- ment station upon the early sown wheat, especially upon very early plots where dates of sowing are tested. Up- on the later plots there is a diminished amount, grading off somewhat accord- , ing to the relative earliness or the rela- tive proximity to the earliest and most affected wheat. That the same condi- tion is attested by observations report- ed by the entomologist and his assist- ant and by others. In this connection it may be stated that tbe Puceinia ru- bigo vera, or usual wheat rust, can live over winter in this uredo stage in the ed in the fall, writes Professor A. D. Selby to Ohio Farmer. to be picked, . standing at least twe or three years. Tee. /eyeing is the moat expulsive oper. : ar any good, liglit soil. with which may Aden et Ail and takes the most time. ,', 1'0 well rul°4•1 4QP1° lvt'll ntte""se Whether In the, barn or on the field, all manure. a desirable additIOU In either the watt isas to be done by hand. The I ease. The bed should be trona 18 Melt - nuts are tbrowis luta large Irkets and es to two feet in de th a d be I I the vines metle into large atae 's or stored places in P 13 Qse 7 away in the loft. for they make A hay : - i IlmtbetIrlatvasulavae.ethlUg similar, exs which is really more nounshing tar the ,,,,:est„, a little too rough ter a horses th t, h t that the "hot" must be fur. average mule than timothy. The vine la ' "L'''"'" it is a lusure to the average southern 14511". The beat Is derived from fer- mi% who will grow fat in peanut buy menting home manure, which is placed in a bed to the depth of a foot or two. and nothing else. In all fields some of This manure should not be strictly the vines will be blackened and nuts of f h b t ti t 1 d I t peer quality. These are lett on the res . u Ts !Rape up atit mixed ground, and later the pigs ere turned into over sevem times before it bas a the field. They eat everythiug tbat is elsenee to burn, whieli eau also be pre - left except the roots. The nuts are int : vented by watering, The manure final - eery sweet flavor. The famous hams Illtil It is reduced to about '75 degreeS cured itt some parts of Virginia owe most a lu the meantime about six Inches at their quality to the feet that the pige ef line loam is spread on the bed. bare lived partly upon nuts before being When. lu tise. a mat of soMe kind turned into smelted meat. In half a dozen towns most ot the pee- ' ''''Iust lu' Placed ever the °wed sash nut "factories" are located. The factory ate be the nfternoon and removed Is mereiy a place where the nut is Melted ellen the sun Is well up in tite follow - or tbe shell polished tor the market. It is '1g morning*. a curious tact that peanuts with clean. . — glistening Pods will sell for 1r) to 20 per Con'aentent In APR.** ricking. cent more at retail then those with large, In picking apples a good Bea spread dirty looking pods, although the kernels ; ;s very convenient, Says an Oblo Ve.rm- mny be just as good, so tbe nuts intend- l ex' writer, When picking winter ap- ed for the bag trade at the eircus and on pies, as a rule We take a mill • k stmet corners are scoured in large sron ' cylinders. Then they are carried to tans. end put an apple la a corner in the bot- wbich blow th h i ' '' :oni of the sack and a stripe* through part of the factory and the little onese ; the cornet' at the top. Then, tying tbe into another part and at the same time . string around above the apple, one bas • In circler to have both halals free, partly filled. nuts are shelled by =chin- i many apple pickers will cut a short ry an so d to confectioners, while the stiek and by sharpening both ends other ones are carried by a sort of end- push each end through the sack, as less chain apparatus into bags, each of filiOWn at the top of the dotted line in • tch will bold about 100 pounds. As fast as a bag is filled it Is sewed with English twine, marked with tbe weight and proper address and sent to the whole- sale peanut dealer. Of late years a qnan- tity of the bag peanuts has gone to 2. manufacturere or cheap coffee, to be roasted and mixed in with the coffee ber- ry and then ground, to he sold in pack - Imes as choice Mocha and Maracaibo. While most of the American nuts are ! grown in eastern Virginia and North are cultivated in parts of Louisiana and 1. This is very good if It lase Nebraska. Many of the fields in North not fall out, but that "measly" stick is Carolina contain apparently nothing but continually coming out by wearliag wet sand. Digging down six or eight 4.arger holes in the sack. To save all eet, owever, the farmer generally Inch trouble take a piece of heavy, comes to a loam which retains the rain Imooth wire, bend it in the shape of the plant, which requires a very light and slip the wire on the outside bf the -ack, as at the dotted line. Turn the er as corn to properly mature. After s' raising several crops the average peanut edge of the sack back over the wire • Importance of Clean Cream. "Ripening," for want of a better '` word, expresses the whole series of changes that take place in the cream .13 caused by the growth, nutrition and c death of bacteria, says a 'writer in 'Hoard's Dairyman. Tbe flavor they ev produce is the substance of things " sought for. The changes they produce in the crean3 are certainly the evidenee of things unseen, but evidently theare, Beet Pulp In the East. Last fall 200 young cattle were pur- based and fed through the winter on nothing but beet pulp and refuse mo - asses, one quart per day, the sugar actory being near by. The stock did so well and fattened so nicely that it is roposed to try dry cows this fall and eed them in the same way. The pulp osts $1, pas ten at the factory. -It 14 D whops as nearly cotnparable to silage . nouns es the letter as sbown by Fig. 2, and poreqs soil. It also needs as het weath- field needs to be heavily fertilized with and with a darning needle and good him or marl, as the plant eximusts the eording string commence at one ring "DiLuring a fair year the American pea- around to the other end of wire and end, hem the sack thoroughly clear nut crop will average nearly 5,000,000 sew it well, especially at the ring ends. bushels, estimating 22 pounds to the You will then have a handy and con - bushel. This is but a small proportion eealent sack spread. f the world's crop, however, which ag- gregates fully 550,000,000 pounds. It is aleulated tbat we eat about $10,000,000 witb its fine, leate stems, produc- ing a. ,well disposea screen with flower§ that are inconspicuous as compared gountry Gentleman says that an- goumois, or grain mothe'which injured the wheat in some sections of New Jersey tbe past'season ;is fikely where with reses and keep coining all the sea, ' ' . it has teen numerouP; to cause dam- son through with a fragrance of, Neut. Iar sweetness at evening, when the pe e s razza is snost apt to be the outside rest- The "centralized syetem," whieh may Forced Cauliflower. wortb of peanuts yeerly. or 4.000,000 A New Jersey grower of vegetables ushels of the nuts, either in candy or under glass has said in regard to fore - he original keroels. The shucks, or ing cauliflowers: hells, form also good food for. pigs, "I anticipate an objector saying they while, as already stated, peanut vines are are too small. Tbey are small judged first class fodder for mules. by the standard market cauliflower, Very few peanuts are eaten out of the od in Europe, although fully 400,000,- but we do not measure beauty by the 00 pounds are sent to Great Britain and yardstick, and it is the exception to he continent every year from Africa and find high quality and bulk exemplified sia. They are converted into oil and a in the same article. In spite of a life ort of „flour at factories at Marseilles- experience, I never knew what pereee. nd several English :cities. A bushel of tion in a cauliflower was till three he genuine peanuts shelled can be press- years ago, when first I ate one from d into about a gallon of oil, which is Lae greenhouse and was amazed at its ubstituted for olive and other table oils superiority over tbe same article grown ery frequently. It sells at from 60 cents to $1 a gallon, and the meal, or under the best conditions outside at flour, lett after Pressure is used for feed- any season or period of the year. ing horses and baked into a kind of bread "We plant the young cauliflower which has a large sale in Clem:any and slants one foot apart each way. They FratICE. tre of course transplanted from flats vhen they have made about four or ee'n'Yticiounedi Ifiseatpiponros7, of some of the Quite True. con- :.) first planting about the middle of perfect the crop, and, starting with ,ive leayes. It takes about teu weeks "I do," answered Miss Cayenne. ;eptember and following up with sue, • cssional batches about every two se oup " weeks, we find no difficulty- at all in "The remark was perfectly true in each .nalntaining a Supply from NONt,11,"s case. I shouldn't care to be blind, you to May." , iniew."—Washinaton Star. ,hows that it contains only about 40 b er cent as much or solids as silage. It t s believed to be good feed for those who can get it witbout too much ex- ense, says a Rural New Yorker writ- a r. News and Notes. A special investigator claims it as t altogether probable that the chicory' A industry in America is "on Its feet." s During the past tbree years chicory a factories bave been established by a manufacturers who have found that American grown chicory can be Man- 61, facturecl more profitably than tbe ortecl root upon which duty must be aid. Imports of chicory have fallen •oro $246,393 in 1897 to $13,414 in 1899. Peanut butter, as it is called, is mar- etea to a considerable extent. Authorities upon broom corn pro- uction estimate the world's consunare on of brush to be ebout 30,000 tons, rown on 12,000 acres, about 28,000 ns being produced in Illinois. Commercial estimates of the 1900 beat crop 9f Siberia. place It at 32,- ,000 bushels. il!exspinin ens. Prom Seed. Pereirainon seeds are very easily sprouted if treated properly. If they -have become very dry, it is possible that, germination will be slow, or per- haps they will not grow at all. They should be mixed with sand, kept moist all winter and planted in the spring when the soil. is in good condition. A depth of one or two inches is about right to cover the seeds, advrses H. la 3ran Deman iu Rural New Yorker, IN ?RING ?ale S cio The OnI ,;emedu That and �r 411 One of the of troubles at, d ease. in season i tied fetal d too often is rOcItS life before the vie upon it6 prey, s are fully aware of tbeie danger. 1.1(v))afiptc'jlfi Pdsun oMe tt lath are •onstent cell to melte ater which has abundant eedi- meat of a brisk), color. The Pro mPt and h (meet tiSe of Po in e'e Celery Oonipetaid will (peaty hanialr every sympteca of disorder.al Kidneys. The great medieine bas enred and given a, new life to tliffilsantil in the past it win -ab the same good work for ail sufferers to -day, sir. al Maher,. Hatildresser, Sts I suffered terribly ter van yeere Iorita completely run down and eataa not eat or sleep. One of the ableta city doetom attended ma but ue geed re - emits followed his werk. friend advised me to use Paiute,. teeeer the itree dose relieved tee. 1 helve tried eight bottles and now stet p ap. petite is Wad, rind 1 fail sttkAtig HS ever before. I reconanetal Celery Compound t VI:moral of' Chief Young. Tim Ttmeral of the late Themes YeuPg, chief of the Ontario polite force, took place yesterday atter, noon. The high esteem in which ha was held by eitizens in general. and those of his profcsion Was fully tee-, titled to ass the tremeadoes crowd et both, who followed his remains to both elturch and grave. IA. Chisholm. clerk in the iioard ot School Trustees' Office. died yestere day' afternoon. Ile iniNed earbdif aeld With a drink instead ot who* he thought was a. tonic. and whet the mistake Was diSCOVered it Wfte 'WO iota, to SAVO his life. Ile Was (Oa rteril a prominent school teacher in this city. A. woman who is weak, nervous Our/ Sleeplees, and who bas cold hands and feet, cannot feel and act like a well person. Carter's Iron equalize the circulation, remove nervousness, and give strength and rest. TAKE A It will work while you sleep, without a gripe or pain, spring Constipation, Biliousness, Sick Head- ache and Dyspepsia, and make you feel better in the morning. WOMEN WILL TALK. Can't Blame them for Tel. ling each other abourNin,-4..,. burn's Heart and Nerve THE GHP.:PT HEREBY FOR WEAK INETIVOUS \NOSIER. It's only natural that when a woman finds a remedy which cures her of nervousness and weakness, relieves her pains and her whole system, she should be anxious to let her suffering. sisters know of it. Mrs. Hannah Holmes, St. James Street, St. John, N.B., relates her experience with this remedy as follows t--" For some years I have been troubled with fluttering of the heart and dizziness, accompanied by a smothering feeling which pievonted me from resting. My appetite was pot' 1. 1 was much run down and debilitated. - Since I started using Milburn's Heart and Nerve Pills, ths smothering feeling has gone, my heart beat is now regular, the fluttering has disappeared, and I have been wonderfully built up through the toMC effect of the pills. I now feel stronger and better than for many years, and cannot say too much in praise of the remedy whirl restored my long lost health."