HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1900-11-29, Page 2DOES PA:N-*TJU THEESI STABLE 1-1.WTS
nolonl, xvblaska. 1Vritee
nis Experience.
It baS been taught that an aPPiica-
Von of oil paint to the bark on the
trunk of a fruit tree will injure the
1,lees and finally cause its aeath. Until
recently we Itave never eeen thin
questioeed. Robert W. Ferr.as, Of Ine-
braska„ an entbuelastie frt grower'
of reliance, writes to the Country .
sleatleman as follows:
Spree twelve or tourteen years •siege
ts entrawee apple trees iu my
eery rows badly. To induce rapld and
4ound healing. I had painted with
voinnica lead aud on paint all the
trees where injured. Te result was
to my perfect eettsfacVou, The
wounds were not only patatect oyez
bias to prevent further rabbit depre-
natione tre bodies of teeee were Paint-
ed from the ground two feet up. Twe
yeare afterward my son called att.
on to the euperioeity of the treee
pateted over these etaraltng side by
side not palatel. They were more •
vegorons
ad showed 4 better growth, '
Sinee tben 1 Itave painted all my,
youeg orebarti treat, foe two purpcsee
—to prevent rabbie injury, and to ;!
etimetette the tree. Rabbtts will uot
tel:C4 peleted tree. and I are tem -
%deceit that. treee ere etiondatee In
=coin aed health. De itot itedere ,
steed till -et I paint the tree toty with
a beery crtat of e' WoL, •
moriteettely stigbt coating, etto tele
therele to cover the bare
FQr reeny yeeres wben preuing treeea,
tfruit, lawa etreet. I have paxaca
Iteavily at thoretag4he OvQr tite
twentede of all Hellas. large or small.
:with ordiaary cheap lead end ott
eve toured notioug to preduce such
=pia ud eatisfactory beeliug where
cut. I can ehow where eat; limbe
four tnehee in diameter the-- 1_ at co •
have beahta ever eutirele to engOt
;twee. ,
formerly need, to paint tree
Melinda, gum ebeltac dissolved In
Tbat at -
t8 too exeeresive, teed
alma not eeve the purpoeo detire& et
traelee auct fails off. leaatag ty
tiler& De got fear to ;lee oit petet tee Q.
dree4.
Tata cooties to rave, Egg.
The rentarteelde etory tol tee
Here are some "stable bras" th
i ere good enough to be efrered to aors
Veneers_ generally:
Give your stable 4 thorough dean-
eng occasionally. It wili more than
zepey you, la way et appearence, and.
,T beenaelal in a, sanitary way.
Give your stable plenty of air and
Oahe
Always water Your horses before
feeding. You can teacb, luta to drink
then by not oftering water after feede
tug, thereby avoidueg Possible cell
Don't water or feed wleen hot.
Give your horse graba ia 4 Ja.rg
eurfaeed feed box, or ese en ircu or -
with an irregular eurface (half ball)
nu:aided to; he will not All hie mout
et) fell. chewing his food better.
Feed vour horee ae near the gegen
tes poesible; witem eating low down
more s.aliva, becomes mixed wItle
:toed, aidleg digestion.
Have your stable stalls ag nearay on,
a level aa possible.
tee a 'title Itme occasioually 2a
your stalls and bare yard. Lime is w
great puxider.
Don't speak to your horse tweeter
Mate Iola would to your eweetheara
an &net allear prefouity iteed around
Inue—a !write with braine eate't liko
to be talked to like a pr.ae fighter.
Have regular hours for feeding
Itersa aad give hint suffeeteat time te
Don't strike your bore with a tor4
!Muffle or strike h' • ,
it be ueede puntelibag use a smatt
whip—everyday clubbing or e.trIltaeg
does no eocel. Matte blue reepett You
and the whip, aua have hien fear
teething else.
'the your horse Wildly, but do not
pee aim—it meltes bira too familiar.
ret horses are like pet peeple—ner
good
Feed your horse den heed; if Yeur
oats are duty clean them, and don't
feed hay full et duet or Ora
Don't tie your holes too low dowu
or too Jong. just so he eau have the
use of hls head to lie (Iowa
Change your hoe's reed emcee -ca-
tty; it will melte hint feei gaol. elate
in bre% rotate. ete. (small quantit tea
f roots tret until accestemee :o
hem). How weal $V11 Sake tO T.
Ay in mid day out on one .ktuelt
0
SANDY SOIL HAN Dal G MANUR
WATERCRESS GROWINOt
t rermeetatIou IVecesslxv 'In (-irsker to I
4.1Preatable 1Seeinees. for WO onenWhp j.
IS' La T
a Gooti, Farmer Required to Atake Sne., lender the t.htutl,',0013, tv-tilkOale•
cosAto Otlativnting Crotut,
The failure or success of the yowl
a sueeess in celtivating eroPs oa 'mad
riot]. The raanure applied usuaji
produces quick effects, but the fern'
ity
to be restored befote it nen Pro
dime another. Much of its nalnera
fertility is leached down into tee her
pee of the subsoil, and it is this
, eral plant food, witch bee teethed iuto
o hite clay. rather than. the clay Itself,
that realms its value as 4 fertilizer
e wbeu brooglat to the surface. let
e e.ome places. blue clay is famed under
a sandy soil. This is a favorable int
li clication, ter this blue clay tletialli
conta:es phosphate of lime that when,
4 mixed with the sand makes a soit in
which almost anything eels be grcrete.,
O Where the subsoil is itself sandy it
needs to be seeded with clover ift or-
der to supply the soil with yegeta.ble
I Matter, withelit which the sand wattle
Iquickly become a barl'en waste,
All plants of the melon family do
l well on sandy soil, but it is not aelapte
1 ea to growing grain crops. ^ merit
i when the seeding ot grass or 0:01ter
• runs out. and it beeteges necessary to
sow grain. to renew the eeeding. Yet
t wlaen the sett was newly cleared of its
' thin forests there wes a streak of
4 vegetable humus ou the eurfeee teat
•.. would briug a clover seedluen, By
plowing Mader clover eaeh alteruato
I, beeding again. good wheat crops ettaad
year, aud eetviug 'wheat with a clever
be grownefor a few years. But after a
! while the small amouut of peteeplaate
! in the sandy eat' would become ex -
I Delisted and then even wh t bl
reauure Was applied the sandy lead
1 would produce enly A rank growth or
' straw, -which meted. and the healti
would not yield any grain. It was on
sandy soil that the grain Arst faitel
in the locality in eastern New Yet*
where our first fermata experience
was gained. Moat of our own fetrn
'MS a heavy clay. and after a few
years* cultivation became very wete 1
The ?Peaty S011, because easily worked, •
was te tile early eettlement thought
MeV, valuable. It mai be more easily
cleared of forest, but this Was more
thee offset by the greater (humanity
of fertility lu the clay land amt. Its
ramie greater productivenees after it
had beet: vaderdrained.
A. great deal ot seedy land is set
wIth peach trees wherever tilts fora
sueceeds. It ueeds extra supply 01
Phosphate mut Petaell on such land
to grow the peach. and it neede some
kind of erode mature to keep til2lo
minerals in available contlitiore
Straivberrles and all small fruits t de
be grown succeeefully on sandy soli,
protracted it is well supplied with mitt-
eral fertilizere. Tbey can usually bo
ripened earlier on sand than on heavy
WI. This is not so great an advan-
tage as it used to be before the early
market for small Orals was suPPIte4
from the South, nn a before the ,bulle
of emir vegetables for city 731111LE0
. grOWA ia greets., ousere.
I ticek it is settle a beyeed quettloa
h ▪ that the greatest benefit is derived
e from maeure when it is put, on the
d land soon, after it le Made, For a long
time I would not be convinced of it.
; It seemed, to me that termentatiele
Was neeesSary in order to render the
'1 Plant foed available, and if it had to
teem piece in the soil it would ef nee,
essity be slow; but la YieW Qf the re -
suite obtained by experimeete ana the
experience of othere. I Can no longer
OA -not, but I still questien whetber it
is fete best method to pursue all
placeet med. eseatially in Nova Scotia,
Our ...autl is hilly and our spring ie
wet, and le. am afraid 4 great part ot
the mantere would be Ion, by weehing
before the ground was thawed.
enough be retail% it- My own practice
I t 11 e 11,
using plegty of Jitter in the ;stablest
and spreading tee horse manure in
' the gittters back of the cattle. Ity
mean.% the limed maieure ait
caved, and the horee aad cattle mae
nitres are lotimatety mixed. As the
etahlee are Cleaned every day the ma-
nure is added to a large, deep, square
pile in tbe yard, ancl its own weight
preseee it very firmly. I doa't ikO
the plan of epreading It out in thin,
flat piles, ea it, preeeets too much mere
face to the weather, awl is uuable E9
absorb all the moisture whiehlalia
upou it. Dining the winter and eerty
epring thie mature is hauled to the
frAealts uetiledggiattinis pusDtrieu4d I3aur5gte before
cultivation. begins. A large cart of my
E manure is made iu box stalls where
at ts necessary to u.se pletety of litter
in order to keel) the cattle clean. And
Cate tuagure ie heuted directly teem
the eteblee to the pile lu the field.
have always been taught that it 10
good practice to keep the raauure as
haa the surface as possible, but on,
accotuat of the quantity cif long straw,
have to hl0W it down; while for root
crops it ie spread, lu the Dotterel at the
drill, No doubt I lose eomethiug
my way ot hatulliog Manure, but I do
not think tt much, I do not see
much signs of aeatinge our do the
piles shrink much in eize. The street
es =newt:at brotteu up, but not much.
elecayed, while the manure locate tresb,
and is full of mOisture. The greatest
faellt I can And with this way of 1m:id-
ling manure le that It is laborious.,
and the spreadlug leas to be ;lane at a
One wben time and labor are mime
e'aluable,--John. Gregory.,
••••••••••••••••••••••••••9•••••••••••••
Jewett' E. Feoueesy. efir.riaaa
=teal reauager. wile has potetrY
dam at Culherteont ittrat he oeue.;
a Iteu that !aye two eggs to eree every ;
Itiete-.-91ta egg tnsWe L111,;,' Otber, -itfe
is au large as tatkey or 1*
geette egg. and the aim 'one le ot
the ti141101 CiaOlIQU egg slee, itosa taw )
eeeld
Doiet _entity veld, storse to seam; to
Umtata. wet place& This le went
auteos thrush, end. the 3Xt.00LI4O era-
ag emit plaeta affecte the ee
te., and vorehts to eoutect with the
arriage and harueee destroys var.
telt wed weakene leather.
Eeep your home feeltug goal ter
roper food and care and he wilt m re
an repay you for the little tetra ome
ou give him.
Itteep your horse well groomed, us a
well -kept animal not may ktppeara bet-
ter but keeps eatiler and Acts better
(like 8. man atter a bath) than one
neglected.
Iheep a tittle oat where your Auttie
an get it at his pleasure, not throws
g in his feed. 110W do you like
• food over ealted?
cep your horse's melte and tat
Cleaned and wash los tail and
dock occasionally in a pail ot k•rs
It will greatly stimulate it woe toe.;
4" a flowing tail,
e.
hefla ani both are perfect tie re -
yolk and white. Tile hen e
'en laying these fresh eggs for ix
eeks,, at the rate of three a weve.
r. Pei:messy will place a ourriber
ahem in an incubator and expect
twln,eltiente wilt be hatched OM 1
each egg. The hen le a prize -Win.
fowl, Is true to blood and Points,
In every way seemingly as healthy a -
gay other hen.
How many liens in Flock,
There has always been much Cetus-.
slim in regard to the number of :.ens
that may be kept in a flock and s i11
lave them do their best, Of ttou
numb depeiads upon the limits of tee
range given them and the size of t .e
buildings. Sometime ago I stert-d
out to observe the degree of SUCOtSS
attained by my neigbhors who ke
poultry and I almost invariably found
that those matrone who sold the m
poultry and eggs and in every w .y
Seemed tO be the most succe.j Wee
those who kept from 1CO to 150 bent.
A flock of this size would lay eeeuga
eggs and produce enough sun 1.1s
stock to make its owner take a Pude
and have a lively interest In its wel-
fare. Such a tack where well Mean
care of will bring in nearly or quite
a100 per year and that is a sum for
;which most farm wives win do con-
siderable -work to obtaen. Of course
this is not expected to apply to tho. e
yards that are run for the production
of fine stock, but as regards to tile
general farm flock where it is not
yarded but allowed the free range ol
the farm:
In keeping a flock of this size one cot
afford to spend some time each day
to feed and water, as it takes no mare
time to feed 100 than to care for 20,
But in rapst cases where parties,
elated by success with this number,
attempted to enter a larger field and
built extensive houses and enlarged
their flocks, disaster seemed to come,
disease quickly made appearance and
Ilaying qualities qecreased.
reeteic-Knet.
Black -knot 4s a fungous disease af-
fecting the 1;i1um, cherry and kindred
tree fruits,. The damson among plums,
and the Morello class among cherries
are the most susceptible.
Beginning with the growing seasoe
the t knots develop rapidly. • Thee
shoula be cut off as soon as seen and
burned at once. The badly infected
branches should be mittoff below point
of infection and burned, not reft tin-
der the tree, nor piled in heaps and
left in the orchard.
Shored any remain after the leaves
ho.ve fallen they should be cut off and
burped, and baelltr affected branches
also, not later than February. 15, ae
the 6eoren or seeesi are then ripet
Dairy
Butter -fat pereentagt ie no mere e.
ed or decreased by this, taa.t er da
, other feed. Tile peateutage heetcs to
be as much a. fixed thing as Is tee
number of legs, or ears, or eyes, or
bones itt the COW% body. Dairem.
may safely recognize this truth aud
net upon it with confidente in tue
making up of rations for their cows.
In building up a dairy herd the
dairyman must work on the indivieuel
cow with feede and tes.s. Pedigree
will not insure milk -flow or butte -
fat. Blood ten1 not insure vigor. i...v-
ary blooded and pedigreed cow seoeta
be tested just as thoroegety as tee
grade caw or the promising; strub.
The cheap cows of the greet streite
are generally not valuable ea re cevet,
for they are generally (Meet> ..e.itU..4
they lack the chief charactetatece tee
their strain, the quantity met quebey
of milk, the ease of keepleg, the good
make-up in general. ehe ebserveet
dairyman will And some eo-called
Jersey or Holstein -Friesian ar Ayr-
shire or other herds that are very in-
ferior herds in every ea:sweet-1, bee ust
made up of the cheapest and poo.est
cows that are entitled to bear one or
another of the great strain names.
If the dairyman buys blood ot- stain
at all he should buy at least 1 useec-
table animals of the selected vartety.
Milk will vary in color as well as
tavor with varied feeds.
Butter fat is a compound of ten or
more separate substances, all of which ,
are oily, and this may be the reason f
why no single oily substance fed to a r
cow will perceptibly increase her per- f
centage of butter-fat.—New York
Farmer.
To Ilaet Trete.
The Velure or zuccees of the Yout
tree for the first two or three sen
sone after planting out depends large-
ly on how this work is •done. Pilo
young tree as It comes from the nut-
sery row ha e been deprived In d gg ng
of probably half its roots, WilOSO Of
llcos 11 15 to eupp y nourishment to
the top or to the branches and leavet
The supply thus diminished so con,i
erably neceeeltates a rather seve:e
pruning of the tap, cutting away an
amount proportionate to the amo :at
of roots or rootlets left behind in g -
ging, This pruning should be acme
east before planting the tree, use g
sharp knife. Cut away about thieee
fourths of the top, preserving a etre. g
centre shoot or leader which shotili
be cut back well. The lower lateral
branches should be left longer than the
upper, whith should be pruned bat k
rather severely. Any broken or Dieu ea
roots should be pruned so that the
ends will be smooth.
Heine Matte Vinegar.
vinegar Is au article in constant use
In kitchen& yet how few know bow
to keep the vingear jar Ailed without
sending to the grocery? We have
never bought a gallon elnee !Lyng in
Florida. nor did I ever make any be-
fore comIng. Yeare ago, however,
read a recipe and treasured it in
reipd for a tine of peachrhe ray
Inet Is not wl
e ra for aria la
but -
about de I me. e the afeele and I ain
never without. Tette et ttiat of shelled.
corn, bell in a gallon o. water* them
sweeten the water with white or
g brown sugar; pour all together in a
jar or pitcher, tie a piece of thin mus-
lin over the top and keep in a warm
place, ahrhen strong, which will be in
a week or two, the fluid may be pour-
ed Into another piteber or jar, and the
first one filled with sweetened wat r,
the original corn Will last for months
In planting the tree in the ground
set it no deeper thatt it grew in the
nursery, which depth raay be det r -
mined by the discoloration of the lark
at the base. Let -the roots nett cn a
bed of well -loosened son. Replace
the subsoil or clay at the bottom of
the excavation with top soil, and let
the exca.vaton be somewhat larger
than merely necessary to accommo-
date the roots. Fill itt about loots
with pulverized soil, using the hand
to perform the work. Ana: tbe roo:s
are covered tread the soil well eith
the feet. All the soil used for 11 ng
should be trodden down quite Armee
After the tree is planted stake it a d
le to the stake, or better stili, make a
compact, hard mound of soil about the
base of the tree to prevent the w ni
ram whipping it aboit. Intim spring
emove this mound. During the first
ew seasons the young tree shoned be
well mulched with. manure or grass -
clippings winter and summer;—Rob-
ert R. McGregor, itt the Womatee
Horne Companion.
Lice mid Rernediett.
Chicks hatched later than May will
sotaetimes make slo-w growth, hence
are driven froni their nests- by the mil-
lions of red lice, and the large head. -
lice terment the fowls until exhaus-
tion ensues. At night the hens can-
not rest, and disease appears betause
the vigor of the flock has been lowered
to a point where the birds, cannot
resist contagion. One of the essen-
tials now is to provide a dust-bath, so
that the birds can dust. Whenevet
you notice a fowl rolling on the
ground, as though endeavoring to dust
itself, it is- a sure sign that lice are at
work. 'When the hens do not lay, ex..
amine their heads for the large nee,
and also cleanout and drench the
poultry -house. Boiling Water or hot
soap -suds win kill lice instantly, but
the temedy must be used freely; that
is, drench the house, every portion,
with kerosene emillsion or boiling wa-
terand repeat it twice a week until
no signs of lice can be noticed. The
hens will then rid themseleee of lice
with the dost -bath. The advertised
tice remedieg are cheap and excellent.
Give the Turkeys Range.
An eastern farm journal, so -cared,
advises a reader of its columns ti
keep the turkeys near the house and,
not permit them to "stray off" into
the woods or fields. '''This," it teas,
is the only way to successfully raise
turkeys." Isn't that practical anct
farmer -like, though? The "acheeere
would better learn something about
turkeys and their habits before as
-
sag to tefl others how to do what
he himeelf knows nothing about. If
there is one point of vitalimportaace
in the growing of turkeys it Is the
provision for them of atuple range and;
foraging privileges. They are by ins
stittet a roving fowl, making their
own liveng during the summer and
fall, when insects are abundant and
forage is plentiful. We believe the
turkeys win fare better if let aleno
and privileged to go where and when
they please than if confined to a yard
or Inclosed lot of any kind. They
like freedom and become dispirited
svhen denied it.
Sheep neistng--The Mutton Oro's.
While the western ranchos raise
eheep and sell the lambs as feeders,
the farmer sepuld raise his own
lambs and sheep and get a. double
profit, with lees risk, for it Is all a.
speculation to buy feeders, cattle or
sheep. and feed your crop to have it
all taken to pay for the stock yoe
might have raised on the farm.
The best cross- for the farm or the
range is the cross of the improved
mutton breeds which has been demon-
strated by the experience of both far-
mers and ranchmen. When the far-
mers generaLly take up sheep as they
have hogs, it will be but a few years
until all our sheep are practically pure
bred as our hogs generally are. The
Live Stock Reporter g:ves the experi-
ence of two large sheep breeders in
the west who favor the Oxford Dawn
cross on Merino sheen.
The Oxford Down cross on efer'no
stock is the one most favored by :tin
Davis, for the reason that a quickly
maturing Iamb is the most profitable
one for feeclers, and therd Down I
will mature at fifteen months. While
this mixture results in a somewhat
lighter fleece, Mr. Davis considers r
himself still to be as good as when
average eight -pound Merino fleeces
were selling at eleven cents, his clip
brought fourteen cents and weighed
six and one-half pounds. For some
years Mr. Davis etas made annual im-
portations of Oxford Downs, and Miele
ready sale for histoptfre bred rams at
e50, while the first eross on Merino
Stock comraands $15 per head. •
Watercress- growing is a profiteer
ale industry for women, who live neer
large towns Mad who hare runoing
Water at head. The health of the
, plant depeeds upon an Abundant, coo,
tinuous current and a eleallow stream,
Without thaw the leaves become
stunted and the growth will not be
plentifel,
The best sot/ for it is grayelly lame
on elayt becalm it retaias the water,
mime the bottom Arm and &applies
tutilcieet nourishment,
Cleauiug and replanting Omelet tale
piece aneually. This entails a good
deal of expense, but it le neceeeary it
one would obtain the full value ef else
bed.
16 a good idea to 411OW ducks tOt
follow the workmen while this is go-
ing on, as they eat the caddie Worm,
whili is always 4 trouble among the
evew plants.
In remakiog the beds the upper
sprigs, of the cress are first gatheted
and put (IOWA in a cOnvertient spot for:
Xeplatiting, sheltered. from the wind
and ewe The beds or dikee are thedi
thoroughly cleaned out and the muddy
soil removed with all the old roots,
weeds and living creatures it coetaing.
• bettont ie taen carefully levelted,
mut the etreata allowed toe flow, to
thoreteglaly scour out ell impuritiee, ler
• euffeeieet thaw. The renialitingeaa
nOW Preeeed. The eut cress is careful.
ly laid down in rows or spread broad -
east on the gromed. The former plea
AdlnitO of a steady flow of water. If
;seed is Ones, then it is advisable te
t)10 SO tvitere the water is sluggish, eth-
erwiee the force at the stream woula
eterry away the greater part of the
aeeds gown. After the plants are laid
down, it will be necessary Forteetireee
to make a data of large stones where
there is a tianger of their being shift-
ed from their position, The water is
then let in, sPeriugly Aret, for fear
ot the pleats heal& dietarbed, uutll
the young rootlets strike, which they
;will in tbe course of three or four
days. In tide way every brook, stream,
or ditete whiete bas etroug current
Oen be turned to aecouut; it will only'
he necessary to see that the water
rims eufficiently for the nourishment
of the watercress.
The water of the stream ehould he
guarded with care in order that it
mey not become contaminated.
Careful pteiting Is necezeary and the
front stems elonild eelected and
4 -altered Musty. two or three sprigs at
a time. The more cautletasiy tate oS
done the 6i:toner the bed will be ready
for picking again.
Those parts of the plant that grow
out of water and have a brilliant dark
color are the choicest. In prep:lei:1g
theta for market it must be remerraer-
ed that they are apt to heat leal
bange color, and care eltoulet be tee. -
ea to avoid this. It is best to pack
the plazas lithhtly lu the, ccetreeof
Iliesket so as to Tea.ve eel oppoitten; y
for the air to circulate about thun.
But better than this Is a baske wita
az air space in the middle. If seut a
long distance a block or Ice placed la
the centre of the basket wilt keep tee
cress fresh.—New York Tribute:,
IlItougla and System hi Farm Wn
or.
To -worit with system In all tab gs
pertaining to farm life is a pleaeue
to those who are Impressed with th a
enethed of doing farm work. To euea
everything seems convenient . rot
comesme handy, thereby saving tiani
often trouble, which surely coulee ea
the side of gain or profit. There are
many -who only tvork with the tut.5,
of the present in mind while doing tee
many small chores daily on the faun -
stead. This fact is true many times
of the young men or hired help that
farmers are obliged to have, and this,
too, of young men that have been
reared on farms, yet having no more
forethought or system regerding Ate
work to be done than the city tame
that never was on a farm or knew
what work was. The writer feels teat
his life has been shortenea Lome years
by the vexation caused b. the n -
thinking, careless hired hoe; that te
leas been his lot at times to employ.
Careless help is very expens ve,
even if hired at low wages, and if the
employer or a trusty foreman canece.
be with him all the time, the employer
is very apt to be a loser in the trim-
eaction. I have had men empereed
that in tying a halter strap, tney
would make a different knot every
tinte or not knot at all—only bungl ng
t„ as would a four-year-oici child. I
would have occasion, of coulee, &Jule -
times, to unravel the knot. It would
equire much time to get "on to" the
The modern method of keeptng
sheep in a small way may be slid to
consist of two things—alfalfa and
rape. With rape for summer feeding
and alfalfa for the winter, a flock may
he fed at least pOssible expense, but
with the greatest Maxtmum of proet.
Alfalfa is the cheapest permanent cror
known. .Rape IS the cheapest annum
plant known, for,it gives the largest
quantity of feed at the least cost and
labor and, besides', leaves the land itt
the best possible condition. The mere
presence of the rape on the land is
worth, in addition to the value of the
feeding for sheep, at least elte in its
increased productiveness. Alfalfa has
nearly one-half inBre protein or Mat-
ter containing nitrogen than red Elo•
vex-, and is thus eo much more valei».
able for sheep aud the production ot
.wool.
Three hundred 'million dollars worth
of eggs each year. Just ,think of it.'
and then say that poultry raising ie hou
umall TotatoeS. something to be proud of. to atve a stal
Pant ill such's. recora, .
ombination and at the same time
ause much vexation of mina. I will ad-
mit that there are some good, careful
men exnpioyed on the farms; i nave
ad some myself, but it is an adm.tcel
act that they are about an scarce as
en's teeth in this "neck ea the
oods."—J. E. Haynes, in Rural
World.
it. mace for the Goat.
On a good many of our farms these
Is a place for the goat. Sheep will eat
a large number of weeds and are very
serviceable in that regard, but the
goat carries the 'sante idea to a far
greater length. Sheep are grazers pri-
maxily and browsers incidentally. But
goats are browsers by nature. They
will live and flourish where even a
sheep will grow thin. Ieinds of feed
that would send the sheep into the
flick list will support the goat and 41'
make him fat. At ,writer on goats says
that they will pees by cultivated eel-
gyasses to get at burdocks, mullein uu
and thistles. The bushes th.0t are con.
0 LI
stantly springing up on our Waste- het., 'la
PI?
.sides might he kept down bt goats.
;There is no doubtthat a male n or so dir
of goats could be distributect among I ed
our farms without itt anywaA inter- a li
tering with the stock ,now being kept, hat
hea
No wonder the old hen makes such (iliS
a fuss when she lays an egg. '"•it, •dr
UNREQUITED tOV
he little later Lashmar saw his
freeteds amusing themselves la
1 billiard -room, while elm, Mulcibtehre,
and the rest of the wonaeu were sit-
ting around the drawingtrooto Are.
Seeiug his gueste, thus conteet and
lumpy be slipped away to his moth-
ers room, 'where be found Stella n.d,
1 the dowager sitting opposite each oth-
er, by that nearth, where Lady Lash -
mar had sat and brooded lo her lone-
liness last night.
He drew ha his chair between them.
and they three sat there for an hour
talking of the future, perfectly hap.
pyr and at ea.se., And then he bade his
mother and his betrothed good -night.
with, a, kiss and a benediction for each.
He looked in at the drawing -room,
svnere the veey same seauclal was still
being discussed in tones of deeper
t;oleiunity; and then he went baek to
the billiard -room and made believe to
have been absent only ten minutes or
SO.
Eto save Ins stud of magnificent cart-
horses from perishing in the flantest
The loss to Lady Oarminowiwas cora-
reale putted at nearly a million. Kr. Pane -
brook had been his oWo insurer. The
only policies upon the whole establielts
merle were those small policies which
lusured the fureiture of the operatiVea
and which *Tole Denebrook had always
iusisteci upon—paying the preraieens
himself and dedueting the •anaoarld
fweevewnagmeesn' were arrested on mete.
eihn and a mass of evidence was
brought together, converse
public houses and club r
repeated in cletail--a hand r
teen witnesses were ex
cross-examined — the int
mantled, till newspaper r
etoastel,Vean0de ththeereget'eulatteepasa•
: e
per -.fp
caSmeetitieo teareoeteDociaoefibklyite
told. Lady earminow dee
Voteutrierbouni!ii or to hear ante FOR SAM.
"If I could be gratefuhrettsCettft.
wretches for anything it erstayet for ..`4.
this fire," she said withe Immense 11
air. "It's such a comfort vadils and
naraevenroalg711"bIatittetrn" aele:41CcafIttnrittieT'
ewcla gb oyn4S while "la say I. nt:14,:eteuititirlfrpa.
there.
Victorian andeS.teit "nri'ker44' start'
in Easter week, It ter:sgmetedrly
ter, the season of prituvoses and be
rowviolets and wood anemones leT
was there a qnieter wedding„ set
a prettier one. according to th
spectators, who were all rap
about it afterward.
Stella was given away by her
mother -*0 who bad all t
erial graee of portrath
Osituit eynolds, clad in whi
Angliee, in lerge white
mantle hordeved with white,
a, white velvet bormett Wit
feathers. The tall, thin
very ham, and Marie AutiO
teuance were wontierOusly
that white velvet and fen
said that the dowager a
interesting figure than the
though Stella looked level
ple white cashmere gown
jacket and little white t
reedy to start on her hoe
ney to the land of Don
Leshmar was to take her
randfather and pedigr
e had shown her tbe •
mother's "atm and tbet
this Spanish journey te
was to take her to all the
in that romentiO land.all
in historical aSSOciatienu
rich in treasures of art;
only as it were enpateelen
were to hunt for the traces.
entage.
They were saved all tro
this score, fOr Within a
their marriage Laehmar ;
Spanish letter addressed to
house, anti forwarded to
travels.
It was from a. lawyer in
wrote to emmire whethere
whom he had married wait
Boldwoodts daughter. by It •
with a Spanish lady, �r Wee
eiwuaestIttli7exuannagriet, 0.4e-srlee
the sole ofTsprIng .4 .TOP
wood's marriage with a yOung
lady, whom he carried oil from
and was supposed to bave =Met
St.-Marthfsen-the-PieldS in Asegiteet
180,— the said daughter was sole heir-
ess to Don Zavier Olivarez merchant,
wbo bad lately died intestate,and who
had left papers relating to his daugh-
ter's elopetnent, letters 'written
by him to bee, in the care of the writer
hit ittesgbigauxdraltssett;:ered the letter in per-
son, teking his bride watt bite. The
Spaniard was an elderly man, and r
membered Stella's mother.
"There is no doubt as to your lady"
parentage," be said. "She carries t
proof of it in her face. But th
will he legal formalities to be go
through before sbe can enter into p
session of her inheritance, which i
in various forms of investment, part-
ly in vineyards and other landed pro-
perty, and partly in stocks to:4
his young wife take her place in. so -
said Lashmar, who was eager to see
mcsiheria,t.Arre.nsdd'Verner,
that old barrack in Grosvenor sqoare,
six months ; and at the end of tha
£30,000 variouslyeinvested.
tinte Stella became possessed of abor
fication of the inberitrix lasted nearly
he necessary to complete the Menet
The formalities which appearea
"It's nsore than enough to renovat
to buy an annuity for dear
so that he may feel quite
independent," added Stella.
Gabriel Verner had been brought
back to his old rooms in the castle
since Stella's marriage and reinstated
in his post of librarian, with power, to ,
add from time to time to that magni- '
ficent collection of old books which
had made Lashmarecastle famous.
Lady Lashmar's inuvel was published
anonymously a few Weeks after her
marriage, and more than justified the
opinion of the publisher's reader and
the admiration of that still finer critic
MI1Nweasstothrieobuso.ok
of the seasonet book
which a great many people reped,, add` de
which everybode talked about, those
who had only read the revigets natur-
ally taking loudest,.
The freshness of the style, with its
passionate flow and yOuthful vigor,
was curiously contrasted by touches
of archaic learning which set the critics
wondering about the writ9r. 13efore
the book had bee u out a month there
were plenty of people ready to affirm
that it was written by Mr. Nestorious,
and some even went so far as to pro-
duce circumstantial evidence in proof
of that authorship. - '
Firstly, the 'hook- was produced by
1V1r. Nestorieus publisher. Secondlyat
had leaked out that the proofs had
srnbtoeol cuebnhno yetelielt:eo,sts:tkes:. atill'ecicsros. LICe epeosl iuts°11 stare nd' 1, have -8. of Twl he rsi dtalernl
There wris, however, a small section
of the reading public—chiefly women
---who knew by fine instinct that this
story of passionate unrequited love
could have been written only by a
woman, since only to woman is Love
the One Thing Needful.
The End.
e e a
Guests and hosts were all gone by
the end of the week, each to his or
her several destiolea Lashmar to melte
speeches in the endeavor to enlight-
en the great toaSo of the washed and
I=washed, who were Soon to exereise
their elective functions and to re-
turn wig or tory, as the tide of popu-
lar opinion flowed this way or then.
He was to come beet for a week at
Obriettoae t and then he Tlfa.9 to go
away again and appear no more till
be come In the season of woetileted
primroses and budding hedges to
elairo his bride. Lady Lasinuar had
stipulated that be should Wait six
smiths. He vets to give himself this
much time in which to be sure of him.
self and his own feebngs, and he was
to give ber this much time in which
to take her new daughter to her
heart.
"1 want her to grow to me; 1 want
her to be verily as my daughter before
you, give her tAle tient tO Cait me
mother," elle said ; "and when once
there is th's hand of love between ue
neither you leer she shall ever have
curse to dread the influence of ,the
proverbial oultheteitalaw."
et have no fear of that mother. I
know how noble you are, and that
when once you have accepted a posi-
tion—I
"I shall perform the duties of that
position. Yes, Victorian ; but in this
Instance I hope to render something
more than duty."
Lady Lashmar bad a month Wiser-
ious illness during her sons absence
throughout which Stella nursed her
with unwearying patience and care;
and day by day and hour by boor the
bond drew closer between them, and
the proud. reserved 'nature opened its
treasure house of tender feeling.
"Alt, Stella, my Stella, you have giv-
en me new hopes and new joys in spite
of myself," murmured the dowager
once, in the deep of night. when Stella
had been sitting for hours beside her
bed, "Alter all, lova is the one
thing needful for us poor mortals in
our earthly pilgrimage—the one star
to guide as through earth's dark laby.
rinth—and in lovit.g one another we
learn to leVe our tied, wile linS told ua
that be is love—" ;
"Dear Lady Lashmar—" '
"Call me mother; never again by
any 'colder mine."
"Dear mother, yon have filled my
life with gladness. I never could have
been bappy with Victorian if you bad
denied me your love."
Lady Carminow bad not remained
in England to assist at the triumph
of an obscure rival. She had taken
advantage of good - natured Mrs.
Danebrook 'being 'not so well," to
whisk her off to Aexles-Bains as rap.
idly.as if she had been provided with
Medea's firey claarlot and from Aix.
when the weather grew colder they
went on to 'Montreux and from Mont-
reux to Bellagio and thence to Flor-
ence.
From her Italian retreat the sta-
tisna of the Ditnebrook iron works held
occasional communication with her
✓ essels through her grand vizier, the
manager of the works, whom she re-
garded as a particularly troublesome,
officious, and pig-headed; person, with
a passion for giving unnecessary and
even impertinent advice.
"I make it a rule never to take any
notice of anything he says," she ob-
served to one of her friends, a civil
engineer, with whoa), as a practical
man, she sometimes discussed the pros-
pects of the iron trade. e et
"But may not his advice be wolth
taking once in a, way ?" suggested this
gentleman, "were it only as the ex-
ception which proves the rule ?"
"Oh, if I were once to give way to
his idea 1 should never again be mis-
tress of tny own property. I believe
he is a very worthy person and that,
be understands the item trade ; but, be
is a horrid radical. The very air of
&MUM is infected with revolution."
In the face of this calm and sweet -
tempered obstinacy the Manager could
do nothing. Vainly did he write his
views upon the necessity of nsarthing
in the van rather than in the rear of
progress. Vainly did he inform her
ladyship of increasing signs of disaf-
fection and ill -will among, her army
of workers ; vainly warn her of the
Peril of her fortune iovolved in this
question. Lady Oarrninow was as ob-
stinate as George 111, in his treatment
of A.tnerica and the result was some-
what similar. •
• • •
One winter night the cit,y of Brunim
was scared by such a conflagration as
bad net been seen under that irmrky
sky for more than half a century. The
ereat Danehrook item, works and all
their dependencies-- triodel dwelling
house, clet,Vs offices, storehouses,
stables --were burning and no power of
fire engines which Brunim or the
neighborhood could mnster could in
ywise avail against the might of
at gigantic conflagration.
'be fire had broken in • dozer,
ferents places a1me:4f, shmilfane•
sly. No ooe coold doult that there
d been delilwrate awl elaborately
tted arson : and the tieeis of
lyere found 11 erlra I'd 21St,Vern1
ections, while it wns n1;..r)
tbdt otw of the conspirator:, just
ttle less riithlos than his 1e31ow4.,
I sent an anonyinous ,,,crawl to the
d stable keeper,warning him to get
horses out of tile way soon after
k -that evening. This message the
)Ie -keeper had brooded over for
rs, 'and obeyed only just in tittle
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