HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1900-9-13, Page 2FUTURE OF TRANSVAAM0
frith the ItateeeQ1K5 er the ever Itrehen
navel teeveintatient Itiu reattee
Country Ininieviscly turn.
Though there is no man more large -
interested in the development of
the Transvaal than 3Ir. J. B. Robin-
son. nor any onei who knows more
about South Africa, ha has had other
things to think about for some; weeks
than the fatu.re of $outh.
"What is to be tiro future of the
TransvaalI" he said, repeating ray
estion.
"That is a matter which lies large-
ly with the z.itisit Government.
Such fighting as is still a:Ling on 15
reeiely ganrrale, whieta while it may
cense hams trouble, cannot be re
garded too seriously. The backbone
of the resistance is undoubtedly brok-
en. It colthl not be otherwise. 1 be-
lieve the Eeem are only lengthenin
out their resistance because of tea
of whet may lappea to them when
they surrender. Once th:. t*ople
feel assured that no terrible results
will follow' sarrea.ler. they will bow
to the inevitable.
"Up co now ties develepracaut of the
Trevesveel hes berely hehan. To open
up 104;1 yi-111 EttUd7, hero ratlwaye.
(iroat etretchers a zol
bud have rat-a:heed unneteleal bee
U.50 it w46. im.peacticable to 'Pelee,
chitteey to were: them. The firet
p in the expiation of the Trees
veal will he the heilabee of rallwaye
direction* Sthetny eionereeles
iU he theited, ;nasty li-ebitilt, and
' res of pounds' woreh efiU
and pleat will he relit cut from
England.
"With thee building of rallwaY
wiU come develepraeut of the eaa
fields. The Trartsvael oae et th
richest 000l territories on earth. Oo
ow own properties we find great
seams of, eval ranzCiV/4 r.r.,111:1 with
the teenta of gal, 'end leeve el -
reedy worked ear CC..,3i 14C extent.
Eat tla„Wo Stritia5 of U)4t1i are rUtiarsing
all OVekr the Rl they ere al au
dcp2h to work, aul eitete ace tee-
14-11'..had call'hift (16 ceeep fuel.
hiktetnelaeeitivtalutit vhsaia fue
nitAsonleett the begiontoe ot (Alter
mooing. oport from to.)14. ihore
ore extraieriiiteire aratnate of cop-
per in the getriliena pat of the
Treasvaah 14Imeuetaine
copper, as well ae Leaver, eubelt„ lea
ad dietuttede."
AN aNiaLuz.0 s.rosa
tortoiso is a, grea.t eh: er
atet that eliaraeterietto yiIJ.' tb
Leatiori Spectutor a !many eatery o
ono which was a domestic poi ba
coantry butte°.
sas hie tirae, for hihrrateitte, drew
n1b beelemed A quiet earnerzi the
dimly lighted cue' eellari anti there
teenipweed hireeelt to sleep. A, new
cook lees appointol soon after. She
knew not, tortoises.
In. a few months, with tb.e lapse of
time, the. tortoise woire up Lind eellied
forth. Surcease teem broke the
kitcheree calm.
Enteaug that department, the
lady of the hew* found. the Amok gell-
ing in awe-stem:it woutier, and ex-
eleimiug, es with unsteady hand she
pointed to the tortoiee; "sly con-
vey:am:I Look at the estate that rve
broken the mai wi! a' winter!"
•
NECESSITY OF COVER DURING
SLEEP.
The object is simply this: Nature
takes the time when one is lying down
to give the heart rest, and that or-
gan consequently makes ten strokes
less a minute thau when one 13 irt an
upright pasture. Multiply that by six-
ty minutes and it is six hundred
strokes. Therefore in eight hours
spent in lying down, the heart is sav-
ed nearly five thousand strokes, and
as the heart pumps ex ounees ol
blood with each stroke, it lifts thirty
thousand ounces less of blood in a
night a eight hairs spent in bed
than when one is in an upright posi-
tion. As the blood flows so mud:
more slowly through the veins when
one is lying down, one must supply
then with extra coverings the warmth
usually furnished bet circulation.
SNAKES AS PETS.
As the inseparable:friend and com-
panion of snakes, a gentleman who
occupies a lovely old house in Chelsea
bears away the palm easily. This gen-
tleman and his beantiful wife and
daughters are known throughout so-
ciety everywh,ere in connection with
their pet snakes, and not long ago a
section of neighbours threatened le-
gal proceedings through certain of the
pets going a -wandering: The lunch-
eons at this house are unique. Huge
cobras coil round the nettle and aboui
the body of the host at the eead of
the table; smaller esaakes twine there -
selves round the ladies' arms, and try
to eat from their plates. A visitor
about to sit down finds that the
beteutifuli eu.shien on the chair is a
living- snake coiled up. This is at home;
but country -house invitations to the
family- are many, thougJa the inflex-
ible rtule of the gentleman is " Reese
me, house my snakes." Bailee:SC na-
turalists thank this gentedmain for
one thing at least -he heeestablished
the fa.et that all stia, es -ane eobras
especially-he,ve pense enough to be
jealous of other creat es, and even
of human beings, wig, are made much 8
Id by the owners of. the pets. e
SUFFICIENT UNTO THE AY,"
Rev. Dr. Talinage Discourses on a
Common Evil.
ae
A despatch frezo, Waeldegton saye:1 of tremble, and So he apportione it for
Rev. Dr. Teltreae,e preached from the ;nU the desa and years et ear life.
following text:-"Staffieleut unto the never look at my memoraedum-book
day Ls the evil thereof."-aTatt oh, 34. to see what engagements and duties
The life of every man. NNVEctan, and are far ahead. 1.4.e.t every week bear
thild, is as clee'ely uuder the diriatO, its own attune=
care as though eueb persoa were tIm Go to -marrow and write on your day
only an, woman, or child. her are book, Or on your ledger, or your
aceidente. As there is a law money-e.afe. autfieleat unto the day
storms in the natural world. so Its the evil thereof." Do not worry
there is a law of trouble. a law ut tlLs- !about notes that are far from due.
aster, a law of mistortUne;
but thO no, not pile up on your counting -desk
majority et the troublee of life are the financial anxieties a the next
imaginary, and the mast oft - h
Se twenty years. The God who has tak.
tielpated sever come. At any rate, en care of year worieller oeoupatiou
ere 13 na cause of complaint against guardhog yoar store from the torch
Ste ht)w 74"14 batb dQue t� of the incendiary and the heY of the
1": 4tee /42-5 4uusinfte 441eL113; burg/tar or the red arra or the revolii-
rth with. feZothe 13131.thag rall3"`lw tion will be faithful to the last.
rin and hate for the moon-
burgareireeanese for the msef
ess. froa I:
toere
atot orsatai for the bil-
Waae-?4iau at llaaaare!' the future. They make out very well
tbe eiVIT;141 ii‘.41W5 " now, but they are botheriug theta-
h"thradies IA/ Min eelece ebeat future pleurises, and
litter, teas to chenti hsa raatenatime, and neuralgias, uod fel,"
b14*.t.4-414: leuldaw'Muweg1/3! es. 'their eyesight IS feeige end they
44'5 watt its St44g1 ."" are worried lest they entirely lose it.
(411c.'r sPienduur '413 Their hearing ia Indistinct. and they
zaoi eevering upall other .1
ere aiartn d t th h
eitle Its gartamie, and 014-
f a toe all other thrones with lee
teStainioa-de:Iiereeve for a Wet. world
threagh the (iteat Redeemer.
1 discourse this morning of the sin
borrowizig trouble.
Vire.: Simla a habit of mind a
tart is wrong, beeauee it etas on
deSpOPtletley that ill fits h7
ty.
persons here in feebee
bash, azut they are worried atittet
f. They felt chilly to -day, and are
gan attaeA of typhoi4. They
atbwn troubled for weeks evitb
rplexing malaely, and dread b
eientanglte.ioaietvalleist Tate, ,arre ee
he.a4th Bowl; ;int trust Gott tor
tiara. lie not guilty of the blase
y of aa/T,',11J, him to take care of
Y021 whlie sou oleep with your win-
dows Cglut down, or toe chicken -salad
at e.:erea o'cloelt at night, ur eit down
ke of ice to root 9i'f. Bo Prudent
en be confident.
: The habit of borrowing, rale.
w eagerly preptro",! for rOt,-1,:nqs
13 a 12,4u Sits dowe uritier
ise'oeeted aliettoilenel
eJrtee's. "1 do. an tItal;';
aswerea." 11 lea give, .h
expect tbey will eteel t.he
g. becaueeit uailts us
it when it oetuatily dots come. We
n chtb.itaa but waitron, eatirt alwayS here smooth
13 tumgo ;t T.141, eh path will ofteu tumble among!
It. Hew (Atli a man deel.vitine. and. tateuut a steep, and be
rwu lau,1 of nth h‘ art thterep.ereed. Judea will hilie our
0s bL Hue, :and book, and bait !clAwk' and th'n Bud us for thirty
catch lizerls and water -serpents? .V.eees 1 aiiver. "lumen scoru wiii try
et fon bats and hawks, and hats to. crucify uo be.tween. two thieves.
uirth hwks you, um find. unut for o v1111 hear the iron gate of the,
robia-reelbreaets, and you van and ',seem:0LN creak and grind aa it. shuts
robleereelbreasae. One night a
gle aria au owl got into fierce bat -
le; the eagle, unwed, to the night,
was no =etch for an owl, which is
oar kindred. But. we cannot get
reidy tuw - • thins by toreboslings.
They whe fought imeginaey woes will
of breath hack conflict with
most at borne in tha darkness, and the armed ,deeteters ot the Iuture.
he king of the .sir fell helpleee; Their ameuttnitioa will have been
but the nverning rose, and with it rola wasted long before they came under
the guns of reel misfortune.
the eagle; and the Quin and the leight-
hawks, and the bats game a send annally: The habit of borrowing
trouble is wrono, beeause it is unbe-
Into the conabit; now the eagle,
the euniight, with a. strente et his lief. (3°.1 has premised, to take care
. f us. The B
talons and a great cry, cleared tible blooms with heo
as -
air, and his enemiee, wiai torn fea- suranees. Your hunger will be fed;
hers anti epleehtel with blood, tura- e our eichness will be alleviated; your
led into the thickets. Ye are the sorrows will be healed. The summer
children. of light. In the night of de- clouds that seem thunder -charged
eponde.ncy yea will hve no reaily carry in thole bosom harvests
ichance
of wheet, and eltoeks of corn, aud
against your enemies that flock up
vineeards purpling for the wine -
from beneath, but, truAing God
press.
and standing in the reinehin) of the '
"Let Pleasure chant her syren song,
promises, you. sh "renew your youth
like the eagle." hlis not the song tor me;
To weeping it will turn ere long,
For this is Heavens xeoree.
But there's ;Leong the raesomedsing
To Jesus their exalted King,
With eoyetal heart and tongue,
Oh, tbat's the song for mai"
Courageamy brother!. The father
does not give to his son at school
euough money to last Lum several
years, but, as the bills for tuition,
and hoard, and clothing, and books
come in, pays them. 8o God will not
give you grace all at once for the
future, but will meet all your exi-
gencies as they come. Put every-
thing in God's hand, and leave it
there. Large interests money to
pay will soon eat up a farm, a store,
an estate, and the interest on bor-
rowed trembles will swamp anybody.
"Safficient unto the day Is the evil
thereof.'
Agairt: Thehabit of berrowing
trouble is wrong, because it has a
tendency to make us overlook pres-
ent blessings.
To slake manes thirst, the rock is
cleft, and cool waters leap into his
brimming cup. To feed hie hunger,
the fields haw down. with bending
wheat, and the cattle come down
with full udders from the elover pas-
tures to give hiat milk, ante the orch-
ards yellow and ripen, casting their
juicy fruits into his lap. Alas! that
amid snob exuberance of blessing,
me.a should. growl as though he were
a soldier on. half rations, or a sailor
on short allowance; that a man
shenld stand neok-deep in htrvests
looking forward to famines that one
:hotted feel the strong pulses of health
marching with regular tread thraugh
all the avenues of life, and yet trete,
ble at the expacted assault of sick-
ness; that a man sheuld sit in his
pleasant home, fearfal that ruth-
less want will sozne day rattle the
broken window -sash with tempest,
and pour hunger into the breadtray;
that a Man. fed by Him who owns all
the harvesta should expect to starve;
that one whom God loves and sur-
rounds with benediction, and at -
tenets with angelic, eseert, and hovers
over with mare thin motherly tond-
aess, should be looking for a heritage
ef tears! Has God been hard with
thee, that thou shouLast be forebod-
ing? Has be stinted thy beard? Has
he, covered. thee with rags? Has he
spread traps for Llay feet, and galled
hy cup, and rasped thy soul, and
,vreeked thee with storm, and thund-
ered upon thee with a life full of
ea fatuity ? 11 is high time- you began
te thank God for present blessings.
thank Him foir your children, happy,
buoya.nt, and bounding, praise
Ellen for your home, with its fountain
or song and laughter. Adore Him
lox morn.ing light and evening sha-
llow.
Again : The habit of barrowieg trou.
ble is wrong, beeanee the present is
efficiently taxed with trial God
eee that we all need a certaiu amount
FILIAL PRESCIENCE.
Fond Mother -You say Mr. Willing
objeets to n:y presence in the draw-
ing room when he calls?
Daughter -Yes, mamma,
Fond Mother -I wonder why 1
Daughter -Pm sure don't know
unless it is because he loves me for
myself alone.
A SUMMER PICTURE.
The fields are all alive,
There'e a buzzin' around the hive -
For the bees are mighty busy makin'
honey ;
The maple leaves are hlinkine
Arid the water lilies drineine
Till they stagger where the river rip-
ples sunny I
PERFECTLY SAFE.
Oustomer-Your safety matches are
horrid; they won't strike whatever
you do.
Chandler-Exactle, you can't have
auything safer than that.
HER RE,MAIii.h.
einsband-Didn't you tell that cook
f wanted my breakfast right on tlac
in inute7
Wife -I did.
And what did she say?
She said that we ell have aux disap-
pointrneuts."
TIIE S S -4SSON
INTERNATIONAL LESSON, SeP. 16.
le Melt Foot. Luke 1343„ Ouliteu
TeNt-ailitaat Sbiall It proat a Mall If fle
t.nie the whole worie and L.he
OM it $eethe
PRACTIGAL NoTEs,
Verse 13, Gee of the company. One
ot the bystanders. Master, speak Le
me' brother, that he divide the In-
heritance with me. The Jews fre-
claentlY sought the arbitration 01
their rabbis in questions of disputed
ownership; but the ablest and, holiest
of the ralehis declined thus to act,
34. Man, who made me a judge or a
divider over you. Who so appointed
ar eenstituted axle? Our Lord speaks
with eozne allusion to the ease of
Moses, Exod. 2. 14. As in the auese
tion about tire tribute money, Matt.
22. 21., he declines all jurisdiction in
temporal matters. His kingdom, was
riot of this world. Hat why might not
Cbrist aet as judge? 1,,kha1y a few
weeks of life remained to laim. Be had
hardly any time even for miracles,
ad seems to have spent entire days
13 preaching. 2, His work was not to
deterw.in particular cases, but to e
et
T a Le, Be lazy, gluttoeous, drunken,
ane licentious. Pleasure is always in
the future, never quite realised.
20. God said. God's vseiee is an un-
welcome laterruption to every unde-
vont neverie. God speaks oftener
than men liee,r. Thou fool. Or.
"Thou Senseless one." The word in
the original le equivalent to "Nebel"
1 Sam, 23. 25; see Pea, 49, 20; jame
4. 13, 14. In the Bible the fool is al-
ways the men who lacks moral sense.
hile folly appears, in forgetting
God; 2 in raise estimates of life; 3 in
rung for cselt; 4 in forgetting death.
The man Whotal the world cello' wise
and prudent Is often the man whom
God calls a foal. this night. Any
men's sonl may he summoned at
any instant, and how foolish not to
make preparation for the call. Thy
soul shall be required of thee, means,
literally, "le required of thee," as if,
disease and death were Godes sees -
wagers egmanottieg the Mares soul
Then whose Shall those things be.
which thou best providedt When the
rich mem coatemPlated his wealth be
regarded it as "nay fruits and my
goods." God does not say, "the things
then pirgeeseeet, thy possessioasl" lw
says, 'the things then bast provided.'
S: So ie he. Everybeily who lays
tablisk universal principles. Chri
es speak to every man conceruiu
his ((inflect toward his brother, bo
it is tn change his heart rather tha
to direct his specifie actions.
of15.cZektiLhouteecli'llitellaQrutrilyti;u13z•ts'le‘l'avres
against the grasping. tendeney.
calving wxo
,9474Zid, tuf..4 man's appeal him•
Jesus tures his diszotuse to a ware-
ing against that Sin. Covetousness is
not necessarily coveting; it is no
merely the wicked desire to posse
that which already belonge to anot
er; It la an tuordinate desire for
wealth. The low between tile lawful
and the unlawful wit -ti must be
up treesure for himself in place
!. laying up foe God le such a fool as was
' thin man. The eiu is ace in having,
n cc in laying up the treasure, but in
doing this tor self. Not rich toward
a God, Ile is riolt toward God who lula
thoee things
r.thwa./.' 4!(.44,:21,,k,c4-41.11:4141r"4,.
.,,., ,..m.,...ii,,,•,,, k. '
ilideee'ttpe character and earneat
22. .‘, herefore I say nut° you. Tlie
benevol ce.
following discouret'ie thee connected
with the preoediug parable. When
the Itibie was turned into Begliali
the word "thought" Wad used
where "einxiety" or "care" would be
now, 1Pet. 5.7, lint against foreeight
or reasonable prOViSiOn for the future,
does Je.stis eauee his dieciplas, but
against "worry" and vexation. One 01
the best ways to "take no thought"
t for tee future la the ilible SOUSG is to
"take thought' for It, in our present
I use of that phrase; Christians must
work and eat, their own bread, and
drawn by each luau's conscience un-
der Gael% eye. Ile hose Oiler aim in
life is to get rich is a sinner, whe-
ther he be fraudulent or honest, eov
etc/in:mess is more nearly universe
tkan y " , natt 11 ane breacl
at God's law can he worse than an
other this is morally the worst. Th
love of utoacy is the root o
all evil 1" Forgeries, swindlings, op
pression of the poor, strikes, and law
suits will be no eaure when all elasse
take heed and beware of eovetoustiess
A man's life consisteth not. His rick
es cannot lengthen his life; much less
is his true life, blessedness, and the
hepe of immortality, to be found in
riches, as if they were conduoive to it
but rather are they destructive et the
life of God 13 the soul, as may be seen
m
frothe following parable. And yet
even Caristians sometimes ask, Mauna
ratan dies, "Whet was be worth"
forgetting that hie worth is not to he
reckoned by dollars, but in virtues.
Not what a man has, but what he is,
ooestitutes his true life.
10, 1.7. A parable. 41. story enfold-
ing a great moral principle. The
ground . brought forth plenti-
fully. This min neither forged a
cheek hor wrecked a benk; he simply
gatheaell in a rich harvest. Wlanu
was h13? Theught. Here is
where his s15. begins. Literally, he
"dialegued" eith himself, as it two
elaments within hit nature were en-
gaged in. diecuesion. What shall
do? "Other men. are perplexed to
get wealth this man is perplexed to
know how to dispose of his."-Whe-
don. I have no room. Ambrose cen-
turies ago. beautifully wrote, "Yes,
thou. hest; the. bosoans of the poor, the
hoeeee of widows, the mouths of in-
fants, these are thy barns." Bestow,
Gather together. Fruits. Produce
of all sorts, partioularly grain.
18. I eill pull down my berme In
orielutal eountries harvests are often
stored in caves; sometimes pits like
coal vaults are used; but this rich
farmer would appear to have poss-
essed buildings erected for the pur-
puse. There will I bestow. He
would hoard his grains not use them.
"Grain. stored grown m.usty. Money
locked up nety be stolen. hien em-
ployed :Amply in. gaining knowledge
without diseeminating it grow nar-
row and pedantic. The innate forces
of natures are in harmony with God's
law in almost forcing us, whether
we will or net, to work, for others."
My fruits. The: repetition. of the
pronouns "my" and "I" in this par-
able, as inalicativ,e of selfishness, is
notie.e.d elsewhere. The rich man
seems to be represented as speaking
of tikeins as his own, forgetting thaa
they were the gift of God, Psa. 49,
11, 12.
19. Say te my soul. As if his soul_
could feed on. grein:- One might as
well attempt te satisfy hunger by
leading a daily paper as to satis-
fy mnta
el an4 moral longings by
much goods laid up for many, years. Be
forgets who LS Master of time. Bow
bard ib is far men to believe they. are
net to live torevei 1 There may be a
warning in the language here also; he
speaks to his "soul," white he seeme to
have no theught but of pampering
and indulging his body, GOOCLSIU is
nearly Ofdd teat inarly every :language
secular possessions have been called
"goods," So prone are we to forget the
intrinsic woethlessnees of wealth a na
the genuine werth of charaeter. Take
thine ea,se, eat, drink, and be merry.
• "provide for their own, and sspeelally
a' these of their own house," 2 Them 3,
r Ids I, Tina.5.8.
23. Life. The same word 13 la other:
passages translated "soul." It in.
S eludes all sides and phases of our
• lives. Ile who gave us life and the body ,
• not, ram to give me what as need-
ful for them, when we seek it The
greater benefit Ls our pledge and
earnest for the less. Meat. Feod of
all sorts. "We near the words of one
• who speaks to peasants, with simple
yet pressing wants."-P.uuaptre. God
has pledged himself to eare for our
soul and body; if you believe in him,
anxiety is iticonsistent.
ALEXANDRIA'S MUSEUM.
"Hi Inn:wore 11111 IMO 01011 Whell et,
Pyramids nave Passed etvay."
The "Museum" of Alexandria, the
great educational inetitution of an-,
client tines, has exerted the greatest e
Influence upon mankind. Founded
by Ptolemy Soter about three cen-
tu.rielt before the Christian. era, it at-
tracted to itself the greatest intel-
lects of the age, and became the Locus
of letters, learning and research of 4. 0
the thencivilized world. It was the a
birthpl,tee 01 raodern seience. The v
principles of true scientific investi-
gation, as propounded by Aristotle,'
were appliej by its professors and
students with the most brilliant re- g
suits. Among its leading lights were
Euclid, the founder of geometry; a
Archimedes, probably the greatest of
the predecessors of • Newton; Eratos- a
thenes, who discovered the rotundity se
of the earth; Hipparchus and Pto-
lemy, the most noted at ancient as-
tronomers; Hero, the discoverer of the a
steam engine, and many other illus.- es
trious scientific men. The ethical v
teaching of this famous university t
was scarcely lass influential than its g
science. 11 uaeheld the high moral h
standard of the Stoics in a corrupt
age. By its prineiples were molded
thit chaxaoter of some of the noblest
patriots and Mimes, from Brutus to
Marcus Aurelius. But for the ine
terference of monkish bigotry and
tee exterminating fury of Moham-
medan fanatic sin this noble institu-
time might have lasted on till the.
middle Ages, and would have prevent-
ed the gathering of the intellectuai
darkness which overspread Europe for
more than a thousand years. "Its
influence will last when even the
pyramids have passed away."
WHIRLWIND UI V WATER.
THAT 18 WRREAATLLyA ATERSPOUT
selentine teephinalten or the InterestIna
mice:emote -Supersittente anit 'racer
-
les ersaners nee -armee, It.
The water -spout that performed
near Joe Beaore'e landing, St. Clair
Flats, recently, was one of these
rare phenomena that are only infre-
Osontla heard of on the great lakes.
Coming unannoueced as it did, and
staying only a few minutes, meteorite
!nista had no opportunity to reach
the melee aid add to their seientific
knowledge of water -spouts gener-
ally. The obeervers a it, however,
say that it did not differ in any ma-
tertil respeet from the water -spouts
dthem:vh;ve read abeat, some a h
whic
have atanif4sted a, More energetic
thongh hardly less awe-inapiring ten-,
The term weterespout is really
nakeeaster. A more acenrate titl
would be aienespout, tor the phonoseen-
an an effeet ooming from a eau,Se
perating equally on land and sea. It
la nothing text a revolving column of
air -a small whiriwind-of the Sattle
arolly eith theoo meteors seen in de.
s and known as sand -spouts,
whieh in India are known as=
"devils." According to the best
soientifie authority, Water-spoets,t
sendeepoats and "devils" aro bat
e elfin =lees by whiett differeat
, eat
members of the class N
kfriANYZ4 They have a commoo 9r
bat display theanselve.s 13 difforen
ways. They are not under the same
Law as the greatest of whirlevinda, the
cyclones and the hu,rricane.s, for they
do not always re.volve in the Satae di-
rection, but they ptrtake of their
citirstoter sofar AS teexhibit the same
inclination to trevel with the win
at 04 Wind'S velocity, and over
iamis timelier epac5 to work wit
equel fury. Tha eddies frequent'
sem whirling around leaves or du
gathered frorn roeds the eountr
axe ekin to those wideh effect wate
though it 15 euggested that the el
vatien of the leaves and dust is du
to an operation partly meelmnica
wherens in the lerger manifeetatio
of the en= Influence tin frietio
caueed by the rubbing together a
many particles of air in rapii revo
lutien evolves an eleetrical pow()
whith keels its Aid to heighten th
effect of the ctu.se tint has set i
13 altaost invariably wide, above than
below, and has sometimes the form of
an inverted cone, somethetes of a
funnel and aometiraes of a sonaewhat
twisted horn. The middle pert is
commonly numb, narrower, is fre-
quently bent, awl sometimes exhibits
opposite sinnositiee. The lower part!
13 apparently leech widened, but pro-
bably only apparently so, owing to the
potions of water and earth harleti
rowed itself by the vortex.
A height of from 1,500 to 2,000 feet
has been assigned to mast watere
spouts; but some have been seee ate
such <Retail:tees that the height cannot
have been less thaa 5,a* to
feet Tlae diameter of wh/er-epoute
varies greatly, The lower portion
has generally a diameter of some hue-
areh, sometimes above a. thobsarali
feet. The vortex of drops, or eoliel
particles, which the water -spout hurls
along with it hap, however, beeri eonne-
times- Included in the mese forraieg
the. lower preiou.
The color most freqnently assigned
to water -spouts is gray, dark blue,
dark brown and fire red; from which}
Lt W01114 SeeM that the colore are till
game whieth the clouds aaaanae- in their
different states of illumination, The
middle portion of water -spouts is of.
ten transparent, but this holds good
only ha those whioh oconr over water,
One watoosspont Was nOticed WhOSe
Middle portion was opaque while it
traversed the land, bat becatae trans-
parent when it proceeded toter a
routs last lin e
rt ar ey ant,. X ey
tin.ue far half an hour and there la,
hardly One example at an hour's dur-
ation.
These etwoop/aerie disturbazioes are,
onion aceosaPanied by a. vieleut noise,
resembling the roar of a great wa-
terfall, end a whistling or piping
• sound is not lufrequently heard.
a They often leave behind au unpleas.
• ant sulphurous smell. They are
y more abundant on sea than on land
st more frequent on coasts than tar out
7 at sea, and mere often notieed in
r, warm ri;giono than in cold ones.
a- WILD THEORIES..
e The optical illusions accompanying
11 • water -spouts often produce tile wild.
r, cot kind of theorie.s. Many naviga.
Li tors haggine it is the water of the
sea fleet rises in the speut, whieh, they
. believe, pumpe it up and peu.ra it into
✓ the antis. They never pause to in-
ce quire how a tuba of vapor can bold
t and contain torrents or water. Thir
mouoss.
It was largely maintained at on
time tint electrioity was solely re
sponsible for these phonomena. WIIU
it is true tis it the eleetrical condi
tion of the air is distu,rbed by tit
tremendous mechnnicel action set ea
so that it even vents itself in th
shape of "balls of fire" and "fleeh.
of light" frequently seen by observ
ers, and while it is passible some o
the effect 'imam:led "may be ascribe
to electrieity hating upon the object
drawn up, it is now believed that th
lectrical display is rather accident
than otherwise -an incitient growin
out of a cause inelepandent of it..
A SCIENXIFIC EXPLANATION.
Th*'t general law governing wafer-
por I is thus stated by an authority
teee subject; "When there exist, in
current of water, differmaces of
elooity between two adjacent threads
of fluid, a regular gyratory move -
mane around a vertical axis -in oth-
er words, a whirlpool -is the conse-
uence. The spiralseiescribed by each
xnolecule of fluid are virtually cir-
tiler, with the axis for their centre,.
More exattly, they are the spirals of
slightly conical and deteanding,
rew, so that, in following the course
f any one molecule, you find that
t rapidly revolves in a circle round
n axis whieh it insensibly approach -
see the clouds welling and bulgin
e out with the water ptimpel out are
distributed amenget them, and that is
o enough.
Sailors have mingled their supersti-
• times with water -spouts. When the
ships of Ferdinand Colon, son of
a Christopher Columbus, Were assailed
s by a water -spout off the Zorobaro 14 -
lands, the, crew fell to repeating the
gospel of St. aohn, whioh they believed
d saved them from destruction. They
s breve often parsed over smell ves-
• sels with little harm, and the reeords
of dkeister to craft from. this source
• ie not great. Fish ponds have beeu
emptied arid the fish ec.a.ttered around
tsheir margins. The veleta thut oper-
a13 on, land have greater opportuntea
for working destruction. Obje014
little weight are carried a great
tame, it being )a raatter of record
that a letter was blown. through the
air a distance a twenty miles.
Chickens have been stripped of their
feathers, cattle impaled by flying
boards, and men carried far into the
air and killed. Whole towns have
been practically wiped out by the
destructive and death -dealing torna-
do. These are more frequent in the
Mississippi valley and in certain sec-
tions of the southeen states, titoug,h
they have been. reper.ted in, all the
states east of the great plaisns, anal
are known in leas frequent occure
renew in Europe a.nd in other parts
of the. world.
, descending all the while with a
elocity very much inferior to its ro-
ation. The same thing occurs in
41.S00,11.S masses that are traversed by
orizontal ourrent,s, unequal velo-
cities in which will engender whirl-
ing movements with vertical axes,
whose figure is an inverted cone,
which becomes visible if any tigng
troubles the transparency of the air.
Exactly as an water, the revolution of
a molecule) wall be all the, more rapid
as it is nearer the centre. The me-
ehanical ;Identity of wbirlpools and
whirlwinds, in liquids or in gases, is
manifested by such details as the, de-
c,entling movement of water -spouts
whose, point gradually approaches the
eoil, and by tee ravages they cause
on reaching it • by throwing down
whatever obstructs their rotary mo-
tion. Tbst trad,ewinds :tnd their
turn curre.nis ttre a pro)( that we
hav.e, veritable rivers of air above our
heads.' V1* n a waiJ.I.,-sp,Att; app..3ar.
we have only to look at the, cloeht to
perceive het a in spite t calla
below, there are pa werful herizoatal
currents :sloth blowing at, different
rates, and theeefore caueing rotary
motions in the atmosphere. In a
stream of wa ter the temperature
nearly the seme from tha &unlace to
Ili e. bottom; tothe a tinesphere the up-
per stra ta tare ntta ley colder. Carried
drOfIV DAV arcll, by i,he spirztl 1CV,ILILJOI,
blicy condense the moistute In the
lower stritta and render the spoil(
visible by easing les eirite,rier wee t.
sheath at miet."
thealtACTERISTICS.
The upper part 01 a water spout 1,
MATATMONIAL LOTTERY.
A matrimonial lottery takes plstee
four times a year in Smolensk, Russia,
A yonng maiden is Taff! ed for, 5,000
tickets being issued at one rouble
eaoln The, money is given to the girl
as her dowry, and the le,older of the
lucky ticket marriee the girl, serne-
times, for a consideration, he aesigns
her Lo another man. In esese ehe de-
clines to marry the man who has wen
her, the money is equally divided
between there.
‘ElereV'slulianDerCy'llofuH e;:litia-eSIP:°11:ttnieLmOeCnKt.o'ot
some kind in that loeke.t of yours ?
Precisely; it is a lock of My hus-
band.'s hair,
But .yourhusband is still alive,
Yes ;' but 'his hair is all gorse.
FOIL CHOLERA INFANTUM,-
Make a poultize by boiling the leave
and stems of the srnali leaved varie
ef smartweed; when tender thicken
with meal or bran and place between
tw.o layers of thin cloth. Bind thie
Octultice across the bowels, ahanging
the poultices frequently. Tea from
sraartweecl is also excellent for dysen-
tery. In all cases of inflammation
smertweed is a good remedy.
CONVINCING EVIDENCE,
Well, yer wurehip, the prisener, wag
erasing a dist ur ban Ce outside 0'.
Ryan's public house, and. I told hint
to desist.
Ansi did he? it,sked the J. P.
No, yer wurshie; he did net; but
immediately turned around and
--lifting the bandage -he gave me a
elack oi which Oi new produce,
AFFECTED I-IER I)IGNITY
Ac,quaintance-llow did you e713ey
your trip on ,the lake?
efts. Upjohn, who hacl been veaten1-
.1y seasick -Not at ill. It is such.ri
undignified way to travel.
Only. one Chinaman has been seen-.
larly ordaineda minister of 133 Goe-
pelills name is Jam Jee, ape be tivez
in San Francisco.