HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1899-11-30, Page 6lrOrs ."D co4rArzyrs
• The reelereptiOU of the desoreer In
the Atietrian Parlitteeent, with the
auegesteonsq political elimee 'Which
thme. condition conveys, and the move -
o' independence whiela has talc-
pructical shape in NorWeY in the
St few ()aye, show some of the perils
wilatob are tD store for Europe'e deal
nations. It is eelleved by most of the
European diplomats that. the eillef tie
which holds Hungary to Austria ie
the lereperor, and es be is en his 70tb
year, that bond is likely to be a short
eontinluiirice, Norway has long been
restive under the Sevedish connection,
end the movement there • for what
amounts to virtual independence
threatens peaceable separetion or
war.
In the present condition of unstable
equilibrium in Europe a disturbance in
either Austria or Sweden might have
politieal consequences which would
be disagreeable to both parties in eaoh
of those discordant nations. It is be-
lieved that the 16,000,000 Germans in
Austria.-Biungary would perfen a con-
nection wieth the 50,000,000 of their
race in tiee German Empire rather
than to efktinue in the polyglot coali-
tion of 40,000,000 Magyars Germans,
Bohemians, Poles, Servians Creations,
Roumanians and. other races, while
anaong scarcely any two of those peo-
ples are the ties maintained with any
great degree of cordiality. In the rup-
ture which many of Europe's states-
men, on account of the recent disturb-
ances, look for in Austria-Hungary at
the death of Francis Joseph, the cent-
rifugal tendencies in that empire may
prodame a greater degree of chaos
then has came in any European nation
since the Gote Ocloacer upset the sha-
dow throne of the "little Augustus"
and subverted the Roman Empire. ee-
el"
ef"
A civil disturhane in either Aus-
tr1a-Hunge3---r inir Sweden -Norway
might. , n the. present desire of the
ef nations of Europe for new terri-
tory, incite e repetition of the disin-
tegrations and. accretions which were
precipitated by the Corsican conquer-
or nine or ten decades ago. Bonaparte
in a spasm of generosity, at one time
gave the Swedish! ,c(olony of Finland,
to which' het had no claim, to Russia,
while Russia, a little later, donated.
Norway, to which it had not the raost
e.hadowy sort of ownership, to Sweden.
In a• convulsion at the present time in
.A.estria or Norway, especially as Eng-
land's hands are tied by the South Af-
rican war, soneet of the monarchs, of
the big nations of continental Europe
might, for balancing bequests in dif-
ferent poets of,, the world, be equally
liberal with territory which did not
belong to them.. This would be, an
unpropitious time for loosely jointed
nations to stoat internal wars. It
might be easy, for Norway, for exam-
ple, in escaping from the Scylla of the
Swedish connection, to run into the
Charybdis of Russian, absorption.
BRAVE HORSEMANSHIP.
A Farmer and Ms Gorse save Fourteen
Men From Drowning.
Monsieur de Pages, in his "Travels
Round the World," relates in extra-
ordinary instance of courage and en-
durance on the part of a man and his
horse. It occurred at the Cape of
Good Hope. The writer would have
found the story hard of belief, he says,
only that he arrived there on the day
after tlaeeve.nt occurred, and saw the
vehement emotions of sympathy,
blended. with admiration, which it had
`I
WILL TIIERE BE NO ESCI
The' .Revo:.br 'T'aMate. DicroutseS.:oli:.T114:44.::ait
t4e 'Of( to ..014e.,•:,
it is Appointed Unto Men Once to Die, But After This tile
Judgment "---Death Will Be the Ending of All Our
Earthly Associations --The Jr. Preaches a Powerful
Sermon. •
A despatch from Washington says: all our religious, all our earthlY as-
-o• eiations,
—Rev. 1)r. Tamage preaohed from tbe
following text:—" It is appointedn- WAEgWainr1;141 BrlaSNrkt PiPri.EID'egSaiird9IttoT °thFeEt
to men once to die, but after this the west crisis, it will be the ending of
judgment."—Heb. ix. V. the day of grace. Oe I mark that, One
In this audiences, how many throb- d tli art of an instant after
raliraanndeit tl too late. Before that,
bing hearts, how many gleaming eyes, plenty of bright Sabbaths, and gold -
how many hopes, plans, expectationsl en eonamu,nion daysgeind prayers, and
Wherever I look around me to -night eermons and songs; but at that
I see evidences of huntan life, and I Point, a. messenger from .Go.d will
stand with uplifted hand, bidding ell
ask almost defiantly, what power cart opportunities of salvation. "Stand.
blot out all this? And yet other audi- bed, e,
enees Lave vanished, not only from Towards that crisis we are all move
buildings where they have assembled, lug in great. •Procession, It is a vast
but vanished from earth. Where are =alliTsr,linillegegiiirinenntr,rieljilblagttiti'cni:.s,
the one hundred thousand men and in Alexandrian hosts of the dying—
women who waved and shouted in the tramp I tramp I tramp! Is it all im-
Roman amphitheatre? All gone! tageneteon? Have I only thought out
lus idea anyself ? , OA I no. Last
W/aere are the three million men whom
spring, while at Arlington Heights,
Xerxes reviewed in one army? All we wens, strewing flowers over the
gone 1 -Where are the multitudes that graves of the dead, I remember well
heard George Whitefield preach on the how the minute gun at the foot of the
hill shook the earth, and added won -
commons while some laughed, and derful solemnity to the ceremony.. It
seeans to rne to-naght, that the form-
er part of my text sounds like a min-
ute gun boonaing for all the genera-
tions of the past, and for all the •gen-
But I have &ewe you only half the
"It i s ap-
pointed
that are to calne:"
pointed unto men onetere die.
text re Jelegie anything after that?
'Wheit iihr physical life is extinct, are
we done? No 1 I am immortal. You
are immortal; and if the, former part
of my text sounded like the nabaute
gun, the last part of it is like the
full bombardment, all the batteries
unlimbered, earth and sky mingling
in the uproar. "It is appointed unto
as compared with those who are sleep- men once to die, and aftex this the
some blasphemed, and some prayed?
All gone! While St. Paul's yet stands,
where are the masons that built it?
While the pyramids of Egypt. look
across the desert, where are the gear-
rymen that excavated the stone, and
where are the sculptors who chiselled
the features? All gone! , • *
The ter e,-
-,:eeeeeRilors at mid-
night on a steamer's deck are more in
enoportion to the hundreas of passen-
gers sleeping down en the cabins than
the preeent population of the earth
J UDGMENT." In that one word of
ing down in the caverns of the eaxth,
eight letters, are piled up harps and
chains, palaces and dungeons, hallelu-
jahs and wailbags of eternity. "The
Lord shall descend with a shout, and
voice of the -archangel, and the
all these healthy cheeks? lelust the lus- thtre'
tre fade from all these bright eyes? Behold, of Roed,coamindtehe dead shall rise,
eehievinit. clouds and
Meet the spring go out of all these every eye shall se i
I remark, in regard to that second
bounding fleet? Aye! Aye! "It is are
pointed en,to men once to die." , crisis, that it will etei our physical re-
; construction. In the museum where
There is a very cheerful emphasis on : the mummies Lay the swathesewielolmbee
that word "once." I know people who torn off, and bodies will
have so mach grace that death seeras I forth
to be attractive to them, and they
BOUNDED AND PERFECT.
TJoilsehuad stfofuDelanviA, aonfd Jeremiah, and
really talk as though they would be
willing to die half a dozen times. It dust, will spring up into rargialnnt atnh:i
is not so with me. The idea is exceed- eternal manhood. The air will be
get the long
lost
spirits coming to claim
ingly repulsive. I would. like to married
dg onostubaotdray—orbnaly andsoulre-
bate Heaven, without dying at all. 11 mar
submit to the idea only because I have get back his body without thaeulthOrilnl
to. But, thank God, we die but once.) in
Robert Hall, his, without the
the flesh. Payson, his, without the
We take seventeen thousand breaths I pang. chriusc.iation. Nero, his;
in a day, bet there will be only one Robespierre, bis; Napoleon II. his;
laae breatla. For us, there will be ply I the sot, his; the libertine, his. Some
„ lef the, bodies built up into unending
one passage of the Dead Sea. is I rapture, Mile of them into unending
appointed mato men once to die. pang, and the angel with, one foot on
But I must split this text into
halves, and talk of the two great
crises mentioned in it. "It is appoint-
ed unto men once to die, but after this
the jadgraent."
1. remark, in regard to the first
crisis, that it will be the ending of
all our earthly plans. If Napoleon
wants to fight Austerlitz, he must do
it before that, or never fight it at all.
If John Howard wants to burn out the
dampness from the dungeon, he must
do it before that, or never do it at
all. Tee laze moments will snap off easy? Why that the Christian mother
all our earthly schemes. 1 have plans is deprived to -day of her only child,
which it would take me five hundred and the household of the godless left
years to execute, and yet know that undisturbed? I appeal to the day of
after my final earthly moment
1 CAN DO NOTHING.wrongsudtrumpet a nt tongues,
n gTellnee outrages?mwehy0 Explain
i no fthesetthhee
Death will be to us not a comma,
not a. ,semi -colon, not a dash, but a gnoeuieriatiogniees, anIciherh.:ourealdatiisomdsn, fibd ainnd-
periof. If one work at that time be
their last sleep. .A.nd all now living
must die. Will there be no escape?
Not one I Must the colour go out of
the sea, and the other on the land,
will swear by Him that liveth for ever
and ever that time shall be no longer,
and then He will utter a voice that
will sound amid all the nations of the
dead: "Coane forth ! Come forth I" and
the bodies shall rise from, under the
sod, and under the wave in ghastliness
or in glory. All that are in their
graves shall come forth.
remerk, again, in regard to that
second crisis, that it will be the time
of explanation. Why is it that the
good have it hard and the bad have it
can make no answer. e appeal to the
every person at rounded it will stay rounded. It it be
day of judgment. Why Nero on the
excited in the'mbad of • incomplete, it will stay incomplete,
the Carpe. like the national monument on Calton-
the throne and. Paul in the Peniten-
During a violent gale, a vessel in the hill, Edinburgh—a row of pillars show-
tiare ? Why Nebuchadnezzar in the
chariot and Daniel in the den? Why
ing what the building was meant to
the defrauder building his villa On
be, but is not. How many there are
the Hudson river, while Christian
drawing out a diagram of their life, sewing-wobeen put their heads on a
but they never fill it up. They remind
hard pillow in the back alley? Oh 1
us of Coleridge, of whom Charles Lanab day of judgment explain this. On
said: " Be had at his death forty that clay God will be vindicated, and
tithouisand unfinished manuscripts." menwill cry out: "He is right—ever-
the door of the future world, the arch -
lastingly right." "Thank God for those
roads dragged her anchors and was
driven on the rocks. Most of the crew
were soon washed overboard and
drowned, but some were descried from
the shore, clinging to the wreck. The
sea ran high, and the waves broke
with •such fury on the doozned vessel
that no boat could venture oat to the
work of rescue.
Meanwhile a farmer, considerably
advanced in years, hail come from his
farm to be. a spectator of the tragedy.
His heart melted at the sight, and
knowing the spirit of his horse and
its wonderful strength and endurance
as a steel/miner, he determined to at-
tempt a rescue.
Tle blew a little bra.nely ital.° his
horse's nostrils, and pushed into the
cadet of the breakers. At first both
man and beast disappeared, but they
came into sight again, and were seen
teveramiing near the wreck. Then,
after a period of great anxiety, they
reappeared near the shore, struggling
with the breakers. Shouts of joy
went up when it was found that two
sailors were clinging to the rider's
boots and had been safely landed.
Seven times the perilous trip to
the wreek was 'rued°, and fourteen
lives were saved, On the eighth trip,
horse and rider being well-nigh spent,
formidehle wave broke over them,
• and the fanner lost his balance, fell,
and was over-wheletted in a naornent.
The gallant horse swam safely to land,
but his brave rider was no more.
• A DILEMMA.
Aunt Clara—Why, Nellie, what's the
matter ? You look worried?u
Nellie—Oh, antie, dotnt know
what to do. Ja0k, mays he'll take to
drink if don't Marry him, and Tom
•saYs- he'll stop dritiking Ibeenme
hie Wife.
FITER TIES
remerie, nein, in regard to - that
• thatiit witl ken) irreveiceble
decision, It we lime our Passe the
Cella ot ereMieneu l?leae," we takeit
to the "Circuit," 0e, failing there, we
take it to "Chancery," or "SliOrelne
• Otnirt.' It we are tried before e.
petit jery, and the ease goes against
us through some teehnieality of the
Jaw, We get .a new trial. But, when
dectsion tele lase day shall be givee,
()elated, though earth end: helishould
there will be un appeal. If ere are ite,
demand that we be tried over, again,
God will say; "No; that man is tree
quitted, and he is aequitted for ever,"
But it we are condenined, no new trial,
• writ of certiorari taking it up to
•a, higher jurisdiction. At the decis-
ion ot the highest judge of the -high-
est beneh, proclamation will go forth
through the ages: "Acquittedi once, ac-
quitted' for ever. Coademeed once,
eondemned for ever."
Ohl what a day that will be — not
twenty-four hours long, nor twelve
hours Long, but split into 'two parts;
the last part of it going but an fiery
storm. I de not know but that the
sun may rise as on other m.ornings,
but there will be, no evening hour.
The clock of time, itself, will burn—
hands, and weights, and, tongue. The
time -piece in the tower ot Antwerp,
and Trinity Church, pulled apart by
Lhe red fingers of the .conflagration.
I know not whether the internal fires
oi tlae earth will, burst their imprison -
mane, or that tires will descend from
heaven, or both hands of ,flarcre from
beneath, joining hands with flanae
from above,
IN WILD EMBRA.PE OF RUIN.
You know what an excitenaent there
is when one building burns, what with
the rush ot the engines and the rat -
tee ot the hook and ladder trucks.
But when the world burns, ohl what
excitement; and Boston; and New
York, and Brookyln, and Philadelphia,
and London go down in one disaster,
and by last miracle, the Y.". ters of the
sea become erealanatiiiie, so that there
• lee. 5." Mediterranean of fire, and
5; Caspian of fire, and an Atlantic of
fire, and a Pacific of fire. Mountaine
burning. Islands burning. Europe,
Asia, Africa, North and South Am-
erica burning; .evhile the inhabitants
ot heaven, look from the battlements,
and other words gaze through space
at the • wild, crackling, crumbling,
Crashing demolition. Ohl • the judg-
mann
!There are many in this house, to-
night, ready for it. They have put
their case in the best of hands. .They
have gone into a strong ark, and
the storm cannot hurt them. Their
grave -door will open as gently as a
mother opens, the door of a nursery
where the children are sleeping. The
trumpet that awakes the dead will be
to them a burst of infinite music. The
thunders that roll through the skies
will be the open diapason of an organ,
the pipes or whirlwind and tempest
sounding the oratorio of the redeem-
ed. It they stand. at the foot of
1VIoent Washington, in the last earth
quake, the tumbling rocks will not
hurt them. "Oh!" they will say: "I
am. so glad the judgment has come.
God is vindicated. I have gotten
back my body from the dust. Ohl
wedding hour of body and soul! Ohl
resurrection day! Let ,heaven pour its
richest vintage into the chalices, and
the redeemed together keep jubilee for
ten thousand times ten thousand
years."
But-fhere are others in this, house,
to -night, who are not ready. They
have not chosen Christ, and going in-
to eternity as they are, what chance,
O immortal man? On that day, if all
your unforgiven sins are against you;
if death -bed warnings are against you;
if sick -room voices are against you;
:f the slighted, ministering angels of
God are against you ; if Jesus Christ,
wounded and driven back, is against
you; if the Holy Ghost is against you,
with whom, you have striven; if the
offended Lord God Almighty is against
you, ah, coming as you are, into that
day, you must perish. You do not, my
dear brother, want to pray now— it
will be toe late to pray then.
EVEN THE GRANITE CLIFFS
will fall the other way as you pray
to theni: "Rocks and mountains fall
on as, and hide us from. the face of
Him that sitteth upon the throne, and
from the wrath of the Lamb; for the
great clay of His wrath is come, and
who shall be able to stand?" Will
you, without Jesus Christ, be able to
stand firm when the Alps and Himal-
ayas prostrate themselves before the
advancing Jehovah? Will you be calm
while the birds of the air, touched of
the flames, shall drop into the ashes;
and the flocks, and the cattle, and
horse, and buffalo, in wild avalanche,
plunge over a precipice to die; and
the valleys cry to the mountains, and
the mountains cry to the seas, and the
seas cry to the air, and all the fvoices
above, and all the voices beneath,
clamour and. clamour: "The judg-
ment! the judgment I"
Ob I I implore you, witla a heart al-
most bursting with anxiety for your
redemption. God has put upon me. a
itecl. puts down . plane, hgalling chains," will cry out the de- burden I cannot bear All thee souls,
carpenter his adze, and 'the mason his livered captiyes. "Thank God for all Must I meet them at the bar of God?
trowel, and the merchant his bank- those pangs," will cry out the recovered Must I give an account for every word
b ok end the minister his sermon. invalid. "Thank God fo all tho e
,
Not one bargein afterth;fl
;0j; though a faggots," wl exclaim. the delivered
million voices were bidding. Not onei martyr. OhD if there were no such day
sermon after that, though naiLons promised at all, I think all the na-
were dying. Done I Done, for eve? 1 tions of earth would join in a peti-
Again, I remark, that ehe first cries . tion, to high heaven for such a day of
epolten of in my text will be our PhY-, glorious explanation.
steal ruin. However attractive
the l The last crisis, I remark, will be
body may have been,it miust come to, One also of seelitine.
: am
/ del. ,not know
defacement and mutilation. Beautful!
i how long the last trial will take, but
Marie Antionette as wellas her sew - I very certain, that all the past
ing maid; men of magnificent propor-, will rush through our recollection,.
tions like Isaac Ferns, or Ilieraael Our sins "will come up—sins of boy -
Guthrie or Richard Coeur de Lion, as hood and girlhood; sins of manhood
and womanhood; sins of the school
and the college; Sine ot the day; sins
on. the night; sins of hand, and fOot,
well as the cripple who lay down at
their gate. The golden bowl of life
shivered against a marble slab. No
mirror there, in which to part the hair and eye, and brain/ -- all the sins of
or scrutinize the broadcloth. No new mut Ryes,
, HOST AFTER HOST.
The falling rocks cannot erush thern;
the opening earth cannot swallow
them.; the falling fires shall not con -
consume therm It may be all figura-
tive that there is to be a book of ac-
counts, but it is very certain that
&et°. God's unfailing memory all
oirr paet life will conle to tis. And
jest imagine it, how that man, that
Womeet will feel, when dielplayeci be.
fore him oe her there shall be ten,
twenty, thirty, o'r' forty years of
mieimproved epportunities. Ohl mi
God, What will we do it there be no
refuge for our soUls -- if we haVe
no apology to Wake? There will be
no tears, The grief, will be too deep
for tears. There may be no erieg or
holy. The Soul Will feel it is too
Mari:lel, all our ow:eel, ail our pelitical„ .
faseions in shrouds. Dissolution is the
word, Dessolution
Again, I remark, in regard to the
nest crisis of which I speak, it will
be the ending of all our earthly ae-
eociations. The nicely folded letter of
invitation will not reach us, and our
foot will not soand in the rumbling
of the dance, Of all the thousand
voices on the money market, oer will
t be heard. The ferry gates Will
open n6 more fer ,W go through.
Amid the great Populations- that
surge up and down the street we will
not be joetled. Amid those with whOna
we weep, and laugan
h, d sing, there
will dot be one with whom We may
shake hattds, not one, riot one. Amid
all those who e03206 to the Worship of
God, we will tot bow the head, we will
not lift the pealm. From all our com-
+ 1
I have uttered in their presence, or
for any failure I have made in plain-
ness ot speech? 1 implore you to
make quick preparation for that day
for whichall other days were made;
Do not take this message as from me.
It comes from the throne of that God
before whom you and 1 must soon ap-
pear. Ken all round us are being
burled into eternity 'without an item
of preparation; starting on a journey
ragged. and wretched for ever. Last
roonth was time enough for them—or
Tuesday, or Wednesday, or Thursday—
was time enough for them, aye, yes-
terday would have been time enough
for them, but/ not to -day. They have
made the last leap. They are gone ir-
remediably ; no repentanee for them,
no Mercy for them, no hope for them.
Losti Lost I Lost I Lost! Some of you
my dear brothers and sisters, are Mov-
ing on toward tbe same doom, evithent
Christ, quick as. your heart, cen beat,
and the moments can travel. I shiver
at the idea of your undoing. I stretch
(int my hand to save you, but it is too
'weak; and, I lift my voice, but it ea
too feeble, anS I evy
"MEN AND ANGELS, HELP 1"
Ah, they. clarinet help. We must have
oranipotende or nothing. Oh I that the
Almighty arm were, this night, thrust
throxigh this Audience, that these
drowning Souls might detail it and
live. I have to -day, as if f could
die to BOOM you, and yet ray pear 'ifs
°Geld not purabase your redemptioze
Kew °he( hanging on a tree,
In geroey, arid bIoodet
Ahe sinner, that is the sacrifice that
is going to SUN'tn you—Blis sweat, Ills
teitt's, ilia excrucietiou, lie
took the lanileS) lin trod the shin.)
epikes, Ile suffered, the torn brow, He
enduted a death, through which wont
all the sorrows of this world, and the
hortures of eternity driven in one
thunderbolt of anguish tlaro-agia Eis
holy heart; and yet you will not have
hine. You, turn your back upon this,
the beat friend that was ever olfered
to a man, This Jesus, of WhOill ',spoke
to you this morning, is altogether
peeelous—preeious while we live, prec-
ious when we, die, preoious for ever.
Oh! that God, would bring you to a
better mind. I want to leave you, tee
night, at the feet of this. Jesus. He
will not pet you away, I have tested
Him, and I kno-w aim., He is "ehief
among ten thouisande atia. the One al-
togeteer lovely." Ile hes (been my
friend in tiniest of prosperity—He has
beert my joy in the days of adversity.
Speaking out of 'nal' deep heart's ex-
perience, I commend Him to yo'u,r
souls to -night. Oh I comeand accept
Him. Do it now, This is your chance
Lor heaven, There are men in this
house, to -night, that unless they oome
to Jesus now, never,will come. They
will be out in the world, and be swept
away in the frivolities and dissipa-
tion. this is the time when they
might be saved, will they come?
I wish that there might go up a thou-
stend-voiced shriek: "What inust I do
to be saved?" Oh 1, come back to thy
Father's heuese, thou prodigal—come up
from, the wilderness, living on husks,
and clothed in the rags Of thy sin.
Come, come, the banquet is all ready!
THE KII\G OF THE BEGGARS.
n China Beggars Are organized IMO COM -
panics, Regiments aud Gammons.
While. we have heard of the kings
of many lands, and come to recognize
men who bave acquired superior
power and influence in any particular
calling as "kings of tradeee and the
like, the King of the Beggars will be
to must readers a new dignitary.
Such a personage, however, exists, and
is recognized by the state.
It is said that organizations have ac-
quired such a hold on the social life
of Chem that even the beggars. are
formed into a sort of society. They
are organized into companies, regi-
ments and battalions, and even have a
king. His title is the King of the
Beggars, and he is responsible for the
conduct of his tattered subjects. On
hem the blame is laid, ;when disorders,
mere Serious than usual, occur among
The King of the Beggars at Peking
is a real power. While the beggars
swarm like troublesome insects around
some chosen village, and seek by in-
solence to intimidate every oneethey
meet, their king calls a meeting of Lhe
principal inhabitants and proposes
for a certain sum to rid the, place of
its invaders. After a long dispute
the contracting parties come to an
agreement, the ransom is paid, and the
beggars decamp,. to pour ,down like an
avalanche on some other place, and be
"bought off" in the same manner.
Troublesome as Chinese beggars
are, however e even they are ruled by
etiquette, and have their professional
code. They may not call at private)
houses expect on speoial occasions of
mourning or festivity, and even that
privilege may be compounded for by
a covenant between the head of a fam-
ily and the claef of the beggars. The
roadside is always free to them, and
the road to Peking is lined with the
whining fraternity.
They are sometimes really enterpris-
ing. Once at the burial of a native
Christian in Fuchau—a company of
beggars and lepers gathered round the
grave, and demanded twenty thousand
cash before they would. allow the cof-
fin to be lowered. One of the rabble
actually got down into the grave and
prevented the lowering ef the coffin.
They eventually compromised for eight
hundred cash.
'
TEACHING A SOLDIER TO SHOOT.
Instructions Imparted as to Gravity, Air
Desistance and Oilter Points.
He is taught that ths bullet travels
through the air in, a 'curved, line, can-
e& the trajectory, and that three
forces act upon it; first, the exploded
charge tending to drive it forward in
a straight line along the line of fire;
second, the force of gravity, and third,
the air resistance. At 200 yards,
owing to these forces the buLlet trav-
eling at the rate of 2,0D0 feet a second,
will have fallen about two feet. In
the excitement of firing at close quar-
ters the aim will invariably be too
high. lt has been calculated that
when the enemy approaches within 350
yards the soldiers will instinctively
fire as much as two feet or three feet
above their heads. Now, it has been
founci by experio:nent that the, fact of
fixing bayonets will cause the bullet
Lo drop it distance of about 21-3 feet
in 350 yards, and, therefore, when
about this distance from, the enemy,
sei el avoloreidri eoe nra l'toeof litieturinruteetariewa.dett o fixthe bayonets,:eessi y
The-recruit learneethat the mean ex-
treme range of the bullet is 3,500
yards, and that the -longest shot ever
observed .was 3,766 yards, He is
taug.ht the penetrating power of his
po
twaekaaonn,ett, osrubtjecot eoxfamli,nptieezsrt.ammTeod.
earth .givele less proteetion than loose.
Bulleew'ectsiiy fina their way through
joints of Walls, while a tonceetrated
fire of about 150 rcnindia at 200 yards
wile, breach a mine -inch brick wall.
Only experience ca.n teach a soldier
how nattcb be must atim to the right or
left of his mark to counteraet the
force ef the wand. 'A side) wind has
more effect on the flight of a bullet
than it Wind blowing directly toward
the firer. The soldier must leatn the
laa,bits of hie rifle, since some shoot
higher or lower than °titters, Every,
rifle, like every .marksraan, has its
owe, naelvidtitility.
ONE IN A. THOUSAND,
Of 1,000 persona only one reaches the
ago of 100 yeara,
SOME GALLANT OFFICERS.
eett;::30r
n. Those e'retTiest Thew LiVe$ ID
the itritish Reverse at Fardttiniett
The foliolwing be a briee sketeh of
the BritiO3, office' s Who lost their lives
Major William. Joseph Myers, adjo-
in Farquhar's farm fight:—
taut ofthe Eton College Rifles, of the
7th Battalion King's Royal Rifles,
was forty-one years ofage, having
been born on August 4, 1858. He enter-
er. From, the following April to Sep-
,%uvt4esnatinatnisn
ee _
t"„th root ina 1i38e7c80. nadndlio
King's Roy -al Rifle Corps a year lat-
:aertrehe'd atorni:tYhe" 60th Foot from the
teraher he served with, the 3rdeBatta-
lion in the Zulu war, for whioh be
the medal with "eitiep, and obtaining
hie lieutenancy in November, '1680, was
attached to the Egyptian army and
Mok part in the operatioles of the Suo-
dee Frontier Field Forces from No-
vember, 1885, to 1886 ea aide -de -0=W
to Sir Frederick Stephenson, General
Officer commanding in Egypt, being
present in the engagement at Gnats. He
received the medal, the fetal:b.-claps
of the Mectjidie, and the Khedive's Star
pf yla iainsexrvailecetts: 1118e88otatauaidnewclabsislomse...-
quently peeped on the xepeive of ote
ficers' list. On Febeuary 24, 1897, he
wee appointed eonOrary major of the
7th Battalion oi the King's itoyal
i1e, and itIleePeEj3rtouna.i'.6' 0111eg8ti, eaVeOtlinngnteaed-
jutant of
.Bat Lalion, late 2nd Rupees, of the Ox-
fordshire Light Infantry, reaching the
rank ot major on February 8 lase.
Major Edward Woliendin Gray, of
tee itoyal Army Medical -Oorppe was
born on September 28, 186e, and re-
ceived his medical edaeation In Dublin.
aaHt landeem idr weti °i:nak alat8. 8)18 58" andl\1I°I.B iipha Dublin
bdslia.13.121 fel n'iy. evduee 98'
LICENTIATE IN MEDICINE.
of the, Royal College' of Physicians, Ire-
land, and ot the Rotunda Hospital,
Dublin; in 1886 .wee actuated a licen-
thete celthe Apothecariee hall; Duelin,
received the State Medicine Diploma,
from. the University of Dublin in 1887,
and in 1888 was elected a Fellow of the
Royal College of Surgeoes, Ireland,
Major Gray wap gold medalist of Jer-
vis street hospital, Dublin, and a mem-
ber of the British Medical Association.
He entered the army -op a surgeon -cape
tain in February, 1887, and obtained
the He proceeded to South Africa Leone
Benirgaaine of , Major on February 5 lest.
Luantenant Hugh. Sydney Marsden
of the 1st Battalion of the King's
Royal Rifle Corps, was the only son
and only child of Mr. F. J. Marsden,
of Colne House, Earl's' Colne, .Essex,
and was nearly twenty-two years of
age, having been born on December 3,
1877. Ile entered the King's 'Royal Ri-
afljeacyCOorripeAapsrila6secialson: lieutenant on
July 7, 1897, and received his lieuten-
Lieutenant john Lindsey Forster; of
tee 2nd Bettalion of the Regiment,
veep in his twenty-third year, the date
of his birth being March 3, 1877. Ile
entered the King's Royal Rifle Corps
as a second lieutenant on April 7,1897,
and two years later on April 6, this
year, received his lieutenancy. He was
the son of Mr. Paul Foster, of Mal-
verleses, East Woodhay, near New-
bury.
Lieutenant James Taylor, McDou-
gall, of the 42nd. Field Battery, was
twenty-eight years of age, the date
of lie birth being July 30, 1871. He en-
tered the Royal Artillery as a second
lieutenant on July 24, 1891, and obtain-
ed his lieutenancy on July 24, 1894. The
42nd Battery, stationed in Natal, is
conmaanded by Major C. E. Goulburn,
Sergeant-Major George Allan David
Young, of Colonel Plumer's regiment,
who was killed. in action at the Croco-
dile river, Rhodeeia, on October 22, was
a nephew of Miss Charlotte Young,
the hovellet, and th.e youngest son of
the late Mr. J. a Young; of Otter -
bourne house, Hampshire, and of Mrs.
Yonge, of the Old- houee, Dorking. He
was twenty-eight.
THE CHILDREN OF DREYFUS.
now Their Mother Kept Them Under Her
Own Eye During Their Father's Im-
prisonment. '
pathetic incident connected with
tJae Dreyfus trial is -givenby a Paris
THE SUNDAY SCHOOL
INTERNATIONAL LESSON, DEC. 3,
onacening the siteiette." Neb. 13.
Coldett 10:041. O. 8.
PRACTICAL NOTES,
(Verso 15, l* those days. During Ne -s
1:Saw P in judah. coriscientiouslyc
nencli iaelho'sseisoycderti: ,ti'etel:nupeii:ivs6eghovisertnionr;^
a tray. Treading wine pressesi
Witte was a staple of 'Palestine. The
manner of extracting it from am"- ,
grape waS simple. Ruins of "presses'
are everyweere in. the East, each,
which consists of two huge vete ,
tanks, the upper vat large enough tc.
hold whole vinefuls of grapes. ,TrA,
this the grtwes are trodden, and the
juice flows Ciao the lovver vat. Suchi
labor was exhilarating. The wine
preseers deuced upon the grapes, hold-
ing themeelves by hanging straps as
they circled rouad each other. The
work, being rhythmical, was accem-
waded by singing. It was all in the
apex], air, in the. balmiest days of the
delightful Palestinian atmosphere, and
no wonder that such exhilarating ex-
ercise became almost a synonym for,
hilarity. To tread grapes on, the Sab-
bath was grossly to violate the Sab-
bath' law of Exod. 20. 8.11, Bringing,
in sheaves. Grain of. all sorts gather-
ed from surrounding fields. It eves
usually threshed within the city walls
for fear of robbers. Lading eeeeete
The Revised Version here supplies the if --
word "therewith." Some of these
donkeys bore heaps of grain, others
skins of wine, great baskets of, grapes, '
and figs, and all manner of burdens;
for the Sabbath was no longer kept,
and the people who shaped hese been
in the temple worshiping God were,i 111
spite of their recently renewed cov-
enant, pushing their secular busiuess
on the holy day without a blush. ell
'testified against them. With the auth-
ority of a great office and the earnest-
ness of it sincere soul. In the day,
wherein they sold victuals. When and
where he saw the crime, then and
there Nehemiah denounced it, without
waiting for legal forms.
16. There dwelt men of Tyre also
therein. Men of Tyre were Phoenicians
who, like modern ,Tews, only to weever'
greater degree, 'were the world's mer-
chants. That a colony of Phoeni-
cians, had established itself in Jere'
miler'', was in itself an excellent fact,
making for increased prosperity. But
Tyria.ns did not worship Jehovah ;Baal
Was their god and 'Ashtoreth their
goddess, and Jewry had. had more than
enough of their licentious influence.
Brought .fieh. airobably by rapid mes-
sengers froni the seacoast; but raueir
of the fiish sold in ancient Jerusalem
was "preserved," like the sardine of
modern commerce. Sold on the. Sab-
bath Unto the children of Judah. Ty-
rians might be expected to sell on any
day; but it was shocking that Jews
would buy on the Sabbath. Had their
exile, then taught them nothing?
17. I contended with the nobles. Be-
cautse the common people naturally
followed the nobles' example. ' Those
who are shocked by the Sabbath -break-
ing of the common people to -day have
need to rebuke the untitled .nobles of
our land, the stockholders and teena-
gers of great corporations. Evil thing.
Sabbath -breaking is always evil. It
breaks one of the Ten Commandments
and opens the way for all sin.
tends to tlae enfeeblement of the..body,
direct and very evil secular effe s -
dtoehtaheeernoveehrfstorfaineoonfliminidt, elahtto. the
slowly demoralizing society, enslave
ing the weaker classes, and tending at
once to greater financial expenditure
and to lower wages. All lovers of
mankind, whatever their creed, agree
as to the value of a weekly: rest day;
and God says: "Remember the Sab-
bath day, to keep it .holy."
18. Did not our God, bring aii this eee....e
evil upon us, and upon tbis city? The e
very ruins that they had been rebeile-
ing were reminders of the punishment
that God bad inflicted upon the rut-,
tion for its sine, of which Sabbath -
breaking was one of the chief, Ye
bring more -wrath upon Isra.et. And
poor Isreal could not stand much more,
Its national existence was narrowly(
saved by Nehemiah, Ezra and the lat-
er prophets.
• 19. When the gates of Jernsalene
began to be dark. A, beautiful picture
ot the twilight hour, and a,s definite is
statement or time as could be made in
an age when watch and clock were
ulnknown. The hours of daylight '
were divided into .twelveequal por-
tions, which, of concede Were longer
at one period ot the year then at an-
other ; and the last of the twelve hours,
was "the hour of the darkening
gales." Before the Sabbath. Which
began at' sunset. The gateg should be
aline. To stay shut for twenty-four
hours. So the traffic was stopped. In
the open places near the gates the mere
chant's and their customers had been
accustomed to congregate. Some of
my servants sot L at the gates. Ne-
hemiah depended on his body -guard,
until public opinion grew healthier.
There should no burden be brought
in. People might COttle 111 to erOtShiP •
in the temple, but not to buy or to
sell.
, Lodged without Jerusalem: once '
or twice. No reformer need expect'
that his reforms ca.n b3 made prac-
ticable at once. These men spread
their wares for sale outside the walls,
arid sold to People who lived in the sub-
urbs as well .as to citizens who came
out to purchase.
01. Why lodge ye about the wall?
which menas "Scatter I GO 1" .1t,S,,,Y3
do so again, I will lay hands 'On you.
While crime reeeives sharp rebuke, it
should 11,1k, be met by meaeures of
erevention. Those who persist in defy-
in.g God's taw and man's law- should
meet with stern and determlned deal-
ing. From that 'time forth came they
no more on the Sabbath They had at
length met a reformer whose 'will was
as strong as theirs. '
22. The Levites. To whom sacred du-
ties were in general referred. They
Should cleanse themselves, Purify
tI(IrrvlYillesehiould
el.vwes.ch Gwotinin°aukgehatthy
h waritll'eal
sl
did a sacreti rite as ;well OS a secular
service. Come and keep the gates, to
sanctify the Sabbath day. Them
would relieve Nehemiah's ,bodygoara
and would also place the closing et
the getes on a higher moral plane. It
would no longer appear merely as an
act of personal preference ot of pub-
lic policy, but as ao outeome of the
n,itionai religion, And now this part
oC our nerrative ends by a touching
iiepeal to God, "not to any degree a
prayer of self -glorification, but of
correspondent.
Among the anxieties of the wife of
the persecuted m,an, not the least was
her fear that her children should learn
the ternble fate of their father. To
prevent this, during all the years of
_his imprisonment she kept them un-
der her own eye, not allowing theta
to go to school, or play with other
children, teaching them herself and
going with them in their walks, The
oldest boy, who was nine years of age,
never saw a newspaper.
But While they were at the seaside,
the boy found, on the beach it torn
kite imade of old newspapers. He
reed and went to his nurse.
"Ah, now I know why my papa is so
long gone!" he sald, shewing her an
article. headed, "Facts oi the Dreyfus
Affair."
"There are many Dreyfuses in
Paris," the woman stammered.
"But not many Captain Alfred
Dreyenses Mediae wives are nalmed
Lucie. 1 know now Weyeshe, °fide at
night 1" oried the boy, sobbitig, -"She
should have told me so that I could
go to help my father."
In the sufferings of this man, so
greet that the world has stood eghttst
before them as at a new horror in his-
tory, God gave ham the steady, fail h-
itt' love of his broeherse his wife and
his children.
PREE TELEPHONES.
In some towns in Germany the tele -
hone is introdueed by tobacconists as
an additional attraction to custorhers.
Any one who buys a ei..gari may, if he
desires, speak over the 'tobacconist's
iaastrnment. faith in God's. truth,"