HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1899-11-16, Page 6'S AND CO1lf3f4cNTS.
There »t bi, something going
wrong in Tu key far tile. Settee to be
saowilie elemeney to the Armee:lane-
Bet the isome of a,n imperial tecide ie
oee tiling; the execteticea of it te
Weer. an -
It i ase enough te sign a
decree time the uheroees, eehools ana
inOtnagteriee, in Aemerila are te be re-
built, and teat the Arnienian peop1e.
ehall laves freeaom to move about, tied
other lademeitiee and, privileges. Some
write of the Sultan, however, cannot be
pui into execntion in Constantinople,
teed Mach leisie Many laundrette of mile*
Away. The mese ef granting the ir-
iede in' favor of the Arneepeans ie„ nev-
ertheless importent. The affairs of the
Vermettians, like those a the Greek
Ortbodox Cluerch in Turkey, are ad-
ministered by an elected council. Ever
since the Armenian macre there hail
been trouble between the Governmeet,
which means the, Salton and the Ar-
inenian Patriarchate, which hae, with
More or lese Urgency-, appealed for the
redrees of Armenian grievances. Prom-
Lses Were made and broken, until at
laat, wearied met by the delay a the
Government and the desperate condi-
tion of their people, the council resign-
ed as a fuel protest. As the only mod
-
elating influences that could be de-
pended on to /reap the Armenian peo-
ple from once more falling under the
p•ower of the revoletioyaery committee's
were thus removed, and the European
Governments are not de,sirous a a re-
petition of the scenes of a, few years
past, the trade was issued to bring the
'council back,
The questioe now will be to find
Means to carry out the terms ot the
decree, for by all accounts the Turkish
treesury .is. empty and is in arrears
to the public oificials for their pay.
Numbers a Young Turks accused of
subversive tendencies have been ar-
rested, aad while some escaped punish-
ment by recantieg their political er-
rors, others have heen sent into exile.
A coalition of the discontented is the
thing above all others the Sultan is
aexious to avert, especially one be-
tween Christians and Mussulmans,
which is more possible now than it
was five year ago. Under the circum-
stances prudence dictated temporary
coneiliation of the Christians while the
Mussulmans are being coerced. It is
no secret that the Sultan would glad-
ly end the Armenian question by put-
ting an end to the Armenians and
their importunities, if conditions al-
lowed. What influence has led him to
make the present concession is not
yet known, but it is believed at Con-
stantinople that the Young Turkey
party; is preparing for some kind a
actioe under the lead of one a the
Egyptian prinoes.
CHINESE CLOTHING.
It Is By No Means of the Commm flu
Cloth They Loolt to Be.
To weer your grandfather's coat
would not seem much of an honor, but
to John Chinaman it is the greatest
felicity. Not only is the common -look-
ing, shapeless blue blouse, of his an-
cestor prized becapee it is his a.nces-
tor's, but because, of its intrinsic value.
The clothing usually, worn by the Chi-
nese is of the pureat silk, and costs
anywhere from e100 to Il250 a set.
As a nation the Chinese object to
wearing clothing of any other kind,
and centuries oft experiment have
taught theta how best to make up the
costly caterpillar thread into the
most durable form. On this account
the Chinese dress, though of purer ma-
terial, has none of the sheen usually
aesoeiated with silk, a peculiarity
which has resulted in the erroneous
ideas as to their composition. All the
garments are :made in China, and are
only exported for the personal use
• of Celestaels in foreign countries.
Owing to their cose however, they
are only purchased at tong intervals,
ma 'garment being of so durable a
character that they are handed down
to the third a,nd even the fourth gen-
eration. Wear appears to rather im-
prove them than otherwise, with the
result that the coat of the father or
geandfa,ther often has more intrinsic
value than the newer and less worn
articles. Another article peculiar to the
Chinese is the felt slippers they in-
veriably wear. Tlaeise are of peculiar
shape, and are also imported from the
native country, where the method of
treating felt until it almost rival .% lea-
ther for weer Ls kept a obese secret.
ELECTRICITY AND FOLIAGE.
Ln extraordinery phenomenon has
been noticed with regaled to the chesta
nut trees in the ;Avenue Louise, Bras-
sels, since the installation of the elee-
trice1 trams. Their foliage begins to
reettire brown and drop early in August,
et/
to bud, and even eceblossone, again in
October, ;The trees on the opposite
side te the teeraway (behave like ordi-
nary teees, for they lose their foliage
in the late autumn and do not put
forte fresh blossoms until the spriog.
Botanisfs are inelined to believe thee
the cause of this singular state of
things is due to the elettrical current
which passes underground acting upon
bbe roots of the teees, which are other.,
wise quits heeethte
ADULTERATED COFFEE.
Painted ceffee beans are meet g the
lateet euricsiteee of the adulterated
food meta -eel:, Thieriot beans are col.
peed with beret umber and made t�
look like the fineet Mocha. They are
deecribed
"ehiney hrovvn outeide,
yellow inside, and trestelesee
TIIE SWORD GOLIATH.
Rev. Dr. Talmacre Discourses on the
Historic Weapon.
Weapons Used Against Jesus Christ Will Yet Be Used
on Our Side—Locusts Corning Like An Army—
Testimony of Great Men for the Christian Re.
ligion—In Business Circles the Religion of Christ
Will Be the Standard for All Transactions.
A. despatch from Washington say:—
Rev. Dr. Talmage preached from the
following text: 'T1itere is nope like
teat; give it me."—I Sam. xxi. 9.
David fled from hieparsuers. The
world rums very fast when it is chas-
ing a good man. The country; is try-
ing to catch David and to gay bim.
David goes into the house of a priest,
and asks for a sword or spear with
which •to defend himself. The priest,
not being aeoustcaned to use deadly
weapons, tells David that he cannot
supply aim; but suddenly the priest
thinks of an old sword/ that had been
carefully wra.pped up and laid away
—the very sword that Goliath formerly
used—end he takes down that sword,
and wleile unwrapping the sharp, glit-
tering, memorable blade, it flashes up-
on David's mind that this is the vers
sword teat was used against himself
when he was in the fight with Goliath,
and David can hardly keep his hand
off of it until the palest has unwrap-
ped it. • David stretches out his hand
towards that old sword, and says:
•"There is none like that ;give it ins."
In otter words, "I want in my own
hand the sword that has been used
against me, and against the cause of
God." So it was given him. Well,
my friends, that is not the first or
the last sword which once was used
by giants and Philistine iniquity,
which is to come into the possession of
Jesus Christ and of His glorious
Church. I went, as well as God may
tele me, to show you that many, a
weapon whicb. has been utsed against
the armies of Jesus Christ is yet to
be captured and used on our side; and
I only imitate David when I stretch
out my hand towards that blade of the
Philistine, and cry: "There is none like
that; give it me."
I remark, first: that this is true in
regard to all
• SCIENTIFIC EXPLORATION.
You know that the first discoveries in
astronomy, and geology, and chrono-
logy were used to battle Cheistianity.
Vorklly philosophy came out of its
observatory, and said: -Now, we will
wove by the very structure of the
earth, and by the movement of the
heavenly bodies, that the Bible is a
lie, and that Christianity, as we have
it among men, is a positive impost
-
don." Good men trembled. The
telescopes, the Leyden jars, the elec-
tric batteries, ali in the hands of the
Philistines. Bat one day, Christian-
ity, looking about for some weapon
with which to defend itself happened
to see the very old sword that these
athletic Philistines had been using
against the truths, and cried out:
"There is none like that ; give it me;"
and. Coperniou,s, and Galileo, and /asp-
pler, and Isaac Newton came forth and
told the world that, in their ransack -
ng of tbie earth and the heavens, they
bad found, the overruling presence of
the God whom we worship; and the old
Bible began to shake itself from the
Koran and Shaster, and Zeuda Vesta,
with which it had been covered up,
mad lay an the desk of the scholar, and
in the laboratory of the chemist, and
in the lap of the Christian, unharmed
and unanswered; while the tower of
the midnight heavens struck a solemn
chime in its waise. -
Worldly philosophy said: "Matter is
eternal. The world always was. God
did not make it." Christian philo-
sophy plunges its crowbar into rocks
and finds that the world was gradu-
ally made, there must have been some
point at vehich the process started.
Then, who started it ? And so that
objection was overcome, and in the
three first words of the Bible, we find
that Moses stated a magnificent truth
when he said: "In the beginning."
Worldly philosophy said: "Your Bible
is a most inaccurate book; all that
story in the Old Testament again and
again told about the array of the
locusts; it is preposterous. There is
nothing in the coming of the locusts
like an army, • An aring walks.; lo-
custs fly. At army goes in order and
procession; locusts without order,"
Wait, said Christian philosophy; and
in 1868, in the south-western part of
this country, Christian men went out
to examine the march of the locusts.
There are 0e:en now right before Me
WI10, Daunt have noticed in that vers
part of the country the coming up of
THIS ARMY OF LOCUSTS.
And it was found, that all the newts --
papers unwittingly spoke of the "army
of locusts." Why? They seem to have a
commander. They march like a host.
They halt like a hest. • No arrow
ever went in straighter flight than
the locusts come—riot even turning
aside for the wind. If the wind rises,
the locusts drop, and then rise up
again after it has gone down, taking
the same Inc of march, not varying, a
foot, The old Bible is right every
time, when it speaks of 1ocust:3 coming
like an army; worldly philosophy
seal: "All that story about the light
turned as clay to the seal is: simply an
absurdity." Old time worldly philoso-
phy: "the light comes straight." Chris-
tian philosophy says wait a little; and
it goes on, and makes discoveries, and
finds that the atmosphere curves and
bends the rays of ligat around the
earth, literally "'as the clay to the
seal," The Bible right again; worldly
philosophy wrong „again., "Ole" says
Worldly philosopher, all that allusiee Lk
Job about the foutida.tion of the earth
is simply an absurdity.a "Where wast
thou," says God, "when I set the
foundetions of the earth?" The earth
.bas nr) feandations! Christian philose-
phy omits end Thule that the weed as
tranelated "fouridietioes" May be bet-
ter teanelated "eoelrets,a So now, Sea
how it will treed if it 18 tieteeketed
right, "Weere wast thou when I set
the• sookets of the mirth? Where is
the Socket? It Is the liollow of God's
hand—a socket large enough for any
world to turn in.
Worldly philosophy said: "What an
absurd story about josima making the
eun and moon to stand' still. If the
world had stopped an instant, the
wbole universe would have been out of
gear." "Stop," said Christian philoso-
phy, "not' quite so quiek." The world.
has two motions --one on its lawn axis,
and tae other around the sun. It was
not necessary, in making them stand
still, that both motions should be stop-
ped, only the one turning the world on
its own axis, There was no reason
why the halting of the earth should
have jarred and deranged. the whole
universe. Joshua eight and God riget;
infidelity wxong every tirrie. I knew;
it Would be wrong, 1 thank God that
the time has come when Christians
need not be scared, at any scientific
explorations. Tee fact is, that reli-
gion and smile° have struck hands
in
ETERNAL FRIENDSHIP,
and the deeper down geology oan dig,
and the higher up astronomy oan
soar, all the better for us. - The arm-
ies of the Lord Jesus Christ have
stormed the observatories of the
world's science, and form the highest
towers has flung -out the banner . of
the cross; and Christianity to -night
from the observatories at Albany and
Washington stretches out its. hand
towards scientific weapons, crying:
There is none like that: give it Jame'
I was reading this alterneon 'of
Herschel,"who was looking at a meteor
through a telescope, and when it
came over the face of the telescope it
vita.s eo powerful be had to avert his
eyes. And it has been just so that
many an astronomer has gone into an
observatory and looked up into the
midnight heavens, and the Lord God
through some swinging world flamed
upon his vision, and the learned man
has cried out: "Who am It undone! un-
clean! Have mercy, Lord God. Al-
mighty!"
Again, T remark; thee the travel-
ling disposition of the world, which
was adverse to morals and religion, is
to be brought on our side. The' man
that went down to Jericho, and fen
amid thieves, was a type of a great
many travellers. (There is many a
man who is very honest at home, who,
when he is abroad, has • his honour
filched and his good, habits stolen.
There are but very few rnen who can
stand the stress a an expedition. Six
weeks at a watering -place has damn-
ed many a inan. In the olden time,
'God forbade the travelling. of men for
the purposes of trade, because of the
corrupting influences attending it. A
good many men now cannot; stand the
transition from one place to another.
Some men that seem to be very consis-
tent in Washington in the way of keep-
ing the Sebleath, when they are in
Spain on the Lord's day always gp out
to see the bull -fights! Plato said that
no city ought to be built nearer to the
sea than ten relies, lest itr be tempted
to commerce. But this travelling dis-
position of the World, which was -ad-
verse to that which is good, is to be
BROUGHT ON OUR SIDE.
These rail-trains—why they are to take
our Bibles. These steamships— they
are to transport our missionaries.
These sailors, rushing frorol eity to
city all around the world, are to
be converted into • Christian Bethels,
and go out and preach Christ among
the heathen nations. The Gospels are
infinitely multiplied in beauty and
• power since Robinson and Thomson,
and Burkhardt, have come back and
talked to us about Siloam, and Cap-
naum., and Jerusalem, pointing out to
us the lilies about whieh Jesus preach-
ed, the beach upon whith Paul was
ship -wrecked,' the fords at which the
Jordan was passed, the Red Sea bank
On which were tossed the oareasses of
the drowned Egyptians. A man said:
"1 went to the. HolyLandan infi-
del. I came back a Christian. I
could not helpit." I am not shocked
at the idea reeentle proposed of build-
• ing a railroad to the Holy Land. I
wish that all the world :might go and
see Golgotha. and Bethlehem. If we
cannot afford to pay for muleteers
now, perhaps when the rail -train goes
we can afford eo buy a ticket from
Constantinople to joppa, and so we
will get to see the Holy Lend. There
let Chrlistiane travel, God -speed the
rail -trains, and guide the steamship
this night penting across the deep, in
the phosphorescent wake of the shin -
bag feet of Him who from wave -cliff
to wave -cliff trod bestormea Tiberias.
The Japanese come amass the water,
and see our civilization and, examine
our Christianity, and go back and tell
the story, a,.ad keep, that empire rock-
ing until Jesus shell reign " where'er
the tem does his successive journeys
• run ;"' and the fire -arms with which
the infidel traveller fought back the
Arab horse and the jackals of the de-
• sert have been surrendered to the
Churele, and we reach forth our
hand, crying "there is none like
that; give it me." -
So hes it also been with the learn-
ing and the eloquence' of the world.
People mid: Religion is very good
Lor worami ; it is vary good, for chil-
dren, but not for met." But we bave
in the roll of Christ's hest, Mozart and
Handel, na innate; Canova anti Angelo,
in sculpture; Raphael and Reynolds,
in painting; liarvee and Baerlaier, in
reedicietee Cowper and Scott, in poet-
-rye Gredue and Burke, iti stetesinati-
ohip; Boyle and Leilatutz phileen,
phy; Thomas Chaluiere ansi John McL-
ean, ill theology, 'Ihe most brilliant
writings ot a worldly nature are all
Aglow with
SORI1?TURAL 'ALLUSIONS.
Threugh 'senatorial speech, arid
theoUgh e,seayist's discourse, Sinai
tlietedere, and Cavalry pleeee, end, See
owe. sparkles. Sexing:I L. Steethard Was
mighte in the court-rOom and in the
eenate-ceamber ; but he reserved his
grandest eloquence foe that day veliele
he steod before the literary, soeieties
at Princeton " coraroenoemente" .and
ipleadee for the grandeur of the Bible.
Daniel Webster won not his ohief gav-
ial:Os while he VMS pousuming Rayne,
nor when he opened the batteries ef
Lie eloquence on Bunker''
rooleing Since of the Anterietin revolve
tione—but on that day, Wlien in the
faramite Girard will nese, he showed ale
affeetiee for the Christian
end eulogized the Bible. The eloquenee
and the learning,: teat have been on
the other side have come over to our
side. Where is Gibbon's hietorical
Pen? Where is Robespierre's sword ?
Ceptu'red for God. "There is none like
that; give it nee." So, also ha e it been
of the pietureeneaking of the world. We
are very anxious in this day to have
the printing-preese tied the platform
on the side en Carestianity, but we
overlook the engrevere knife, and the
painter's' pencil.. The antiquarian goes
end looks at pictured ruins, and ex -
'amines the chiselled pillars of Thebes
and Nineveh' and Pompeti, and then
comes beek to tell us of the beastli-
ness of anoient art. And it is a, fact
now, that many of the fine,st specimens
—merely artistically considered— of
seulleture and painting that are to be
found among those ruins, are not fit
to be looked at, and they are locked
upl. How Paul must have felt when
standing anaid those ixnpurities that
stared on hire from the wales, and the
'pavements, and the bazaaris of Cor-
inth, whilst he preathed a the pure
and holy Jesuts I The art of the world
on the side of obscenity, and crime, and
death! In later days, the Vatican
and the cathedrals were mowded with
religious pictures. The Titians, and
Raplaaels, and Giottoe of the world put
on canvas and cathedral wall the "Bap-
tism of Jesus Christ," and "The Lord's
SuPper," and "The Crucifixion," and
"The Last Jadgmente" but all these
pictures were prostituted to supersti-
toin. Poor devotees come and cross
tion. Poor devotees come their beads;
tleey take their wafers; they glance
at the pictured walls; and they go
out .
UNBELIEVERS AND UNSAVED.
What to umelean Henry VIII. was a
beautiful picture at the Madonna.?
What to Lord Jeffries, the unjust
ju,dge, a picture of the last judgment?
What to Nero, the unwashed, a pic-
ture of the baptism in the Jordan? The
art of the world still on. the side of
superstition and, death. But that is
being changed now. The Christian
artist goes over to Rome, looks at the
pictures, and, brings, back to his Aita-
erica-n studio much of the power of
those old °nesters. The Christian
minister goes over to Venice, looks at
"Tee Cruoifixion of Christ," and comes
bath to his, American pulpit, to talk
as never before of the sufferings of
the Saviour. The private tourist goes
to Rome, en& looks at Rapthael's last
picture of the Judgment. The tears
start, and he goes back tan his xocom
In the hotel, and. prays God, for pre-
paration for that day, when,
"Shrivelling like a( parched scroll,
The flaming heavens will rolLe
Our Sunday -school newspapers and
walls are {adorned with pictures of
"Joseph in 'der Court," t'Daniel in the
Den," "Shadrach in the fire," "Paul
in the Shipwreck," and "Christ on the
Cross." • Oh, that we might in Mir
families bring more ' of the power of
Christian pictures. One little sketch
of Samuel kneeling in prayer will
mean more to your children than
twenty sermons on devotion. One pat-
ient face o! Christ by the hand of rthe
artist will be more to your child than
fifty sermons on forbearance. The
art of the wined is to be taken for
Christ. What has become of Thorwal-
den's chisel and Ghirlandajo's crayon,
captured for the truth? "There is
none like that; give it to me."
Bo I remark it is with business acu-
men and. tact. When, Christ was up-
on earth, the people that followed Him
for the most part, had. no social. posi-
tion. There was but. one man natur-
ally brilliant in all the apostleship.
Joseph of Arimathea. 'risked nothing
When he opened a hole in the rock
for the dead Christ. How meny of
the merchants in Asia Minor befriend-
ed Jesus?: I think only of one ---
Lydia. How many of the castles on
the beach of Galilee, entertained
Christ? Not one. When Christ came
to joppa, He stopped with Simon, a
tanner. What power had Christ's
name on the Roman exchange, or in
the bazaars at Corinth ? None; none,
The prominent men of the day did not
want to risk their reputation for san-
ity by pretending to be one of His
followers. Now, that is all changed.
Among the mightiest ;nen in our great
Mites to -day are the Christian mer-
chants and the Christian bankers; and,
if to -morrow, ab the Board. of Trade,
any man should get up and malign the:
name of Jesus, he would. be 'quickly
silenced or put out. In the front rank
of all our Christian workers to -day
are the Christian: merchantsand the
enterprises of the world. are coming
ori the right( side. There was a farm
willed away some years ago—all the
peoceeds ofthat farm to go for spread-
ing infidel books. Somehow, matters
have changed, ante all the peoceeda of
that farm go toward the missionary
cause. One of the finest prieting-
presses ever built was built for the
express purpose of 'publishing infidel
tracts and books. Now, it does noth-
ing but print Holy Bibles, I believe
teat the time will come, when, in com-
mercial cireles, the voice of Christ will
be the mightiest of all voices; and the
ships of Taiehish, will bring presents,
and the Queen of Sheba her glory, and
the wise Men of the east their myrrh
and frankincense. I look off, to -night,
upon the business men of this city,
8,nd rejoice MI the prospect that their
tact, end ingenuity, and talent, will,
after a wtele, be brought into the ser-
vice of Christ, it will be one of
THE MIGHTIEST OF WEAPONS.
"There is none like that; give it to
nee." ,
Now, if ;Matte 1 haVe said, be trne,
away with all downheertmlness. If
science is to be on the, right side, ond
thn 'travelling dispoettion of the world
on the right side, and the learning of
Lave world on' the right side, arid the
eictueeeniaking on the right side, end
the business aeuntent atia teat oft the
world on the right side—thine, oh
Lord, is the kingdom 1 Ob, fall Mo
line all ye people! 11; i agrand thing
to be in stich an arany, and led ay etude
centonander, Eitel oil the way to snoh
a, viotery. If what f eave geld be
true, then Clariet is going to
ge.ther up foe fatinself out of this
wprid everything that ie Woxt/a any -
and there Watt be nothing but
tee seum left. We have been xeleels,
but a proolamation of amnesty goes
forth now from the throne, saying:
"Who:300er will, let him come." How-
ever loug you. May eave wandered,
hoWevert great your, manes may have
been,- "whosoever will, lett him come."
Ohothat toenighll I could marshal all
thie audience on the side of Christ
and: feet that there would go out of
these doote not one enemy' of eesus.
Oe, He is a loving Jesus! He is the
best eriend a.wan ever had. He is so
kind, He is so leving, oo synepathetic.
CO.nnOt see how yoe can stay away
corm Him. Come now and eccept His
;WM'. Oh, beheld Him, as he stretch-
es out the arms of 'Hes salvaton, say-.
bag: "Look unto ale, all ye ends of
the earth and be ye saved, for I ant;
God." Ye have this ohoioe to make
—everyone in the house will make it
now. You will eithee be willows
planted by the water -courses, or the
chaff which the wind drivefh away.
THE SUNDAY SCHOOL
INTERNATIONAL LESSON, NOV. 19,
" [loam Reading at the Scriptures." Neb.
• S. I.E. Golden Text. Neh. 8. 3.
PRACTICAL NOTES.
Yee% 1. And all the people gath-
ered themselvee -together. People from
all Sodea who celebrated the jevvisli
New Year lead the coinpletioe of the
wall together, As one man. There is
roa imereesiseness and moral power in
a, multitude assembled for religious
SerVieee. LAO the street. "The broad
piece." A 'park or plaza on the in -
'closed slope, Ophel, south of the tem-
ple. Before tee water gate. The gate
near the present entranee to el-Aeka.
They spake. By their ,thieftians, doubt-
less, who had called them together.
But evidently the interest in God's
word was nearly universal. Ezra the
scribe. Called "the peleist " in Verse
2. Ile was both; a priest by' birth,
born in a. land where there was no
temple to Jehovah, he devoted himself
to the written law, and consciousle or
Unconsciously founded an order of in-
terpreters, teachers, and copyists., who
exerted a great influence on later Is-
rael. The book of the law of Moses,
„Whatever of explanation might after-
ward be needed, they first of all want-
ed the book.
2. Brought the law before the con-
geega.tion. It was written. Before the
ievention of printing, and especially
in ages when learning wee low, the
value of manuscripts "arose to figures
beyond. easy belief. Many of these peo-
ple probably' had never seen any book.
All that could hear with understand-
ing. Including the older children and
youths. Upon the fleet day of the sev-
enth mouth. Which wets kept, asewe
learn from Lev. 23, 24, as the New
Year celebration. It corresponded
Pearly with our October. .
3. He read therein . . . from the
morning until midday. A glimpse of
this sacred book which lead beexl pre-
served through countless dangers
must have been wonderfully impres-
sive to these men nff Jerpealem. It is
not likely that. Ezra read all these
hours without help. We learn from
verse 18 that the reading went on dur-
ing the next day ance the seven days
of the feast of tabernacles. The peo-
ple were attentive. The last 'word is
supplied by the translators, but it is
implied in the original. If there were
but one authentic copy of the Bible
in the world to -day, we would -prize it
more. From the remainder of this
lesson we learn that several men spoke
at once.," This was in accordence, -with
coriental customs. Dr. Gra.cey refers
to a great Brahman council, held in
the interest of Hinduism, which, hav-
ing •reaehed its conclusions, proclaimed
them from the faux c,oeners of its
great tent, four men ,spealeing at the
same time. Missionaries in India of-
ten preace from the four corners of
a. great wagon.
4. A pulpit of wood. At soaffold or
platforen or "tower." It was broad
enou,gle and high enough to keep
fourteen men "in the sight of ell the
people." Beside him stood, etc. Here
come the names oft thirteen men, pro-
minent probably because of hereditary
position. It very probably added
dignity to the service to have...the aupe
port of such men. John Wesley spoke
truly when he lamented the condition
of the Church which depended upon its
rich men. Nevertheless the rich and
honorable have as distinct a duty in
relation to God's Church as those less
liberally endowed with this world's
goods.se5r1Openedlvh e eh e bo. e Ud ni tr thethe
„people stood up. The crowd had been
sitting on the ground. In England or
America if a thousand men had to
wait together in the open air. they
would stand crowded in great disecoca-
fort, but in the Orient, where life goes
more leisurely, the people sit down
whenever they have to water which to
the traveler seems to be most of the
time. They now arose in reverence for
God's word, and a most inapressive
sight it mast have been—the simul-
taneous rising and sitting again of
that great multitude.
6. Ezra blessed the Lord, the great
God. And 'probably with' genuine
Hebrew ceremony he repeated a psalm
of praise. Bishop Wordsworth Sllg-
geStS,Pealre 119 as a record of Ezra's
feelings at this time. ; The people an-
swered, Amen: This response of pray-
er Was. doubtless spontaneous. But
with orientals the word end the action
—lilting up their hands—would be more
reverent ansi dignified than with a
Western eorigregationv This lifting
up of the hand, pointing toward the
heavens, calling upon ,,God to witness,
is a rin,oet, ancient eastern in worship,
wild there waist a thrilling modern in-
stance of it last August, w‘hen Drey-
fus, the Frencb jaw, was arrainged
for the teemed time, ille threw his
humid up and appealed to God to testiay
his innocenee. ;They bowed their
heads, and worshipped the Lord With
their faces to tbe ground. They pro-
bably bowed their healds, then fele on
their knees and, bent foreverd until
their faces came between their hands.
The formality which f ia uartive to, the
orieetal ainems almost a mark of hypo-
oriee evaen imitated, in our free and
easy ootentry. But Proteetantism es-
peCially may %Veil take lessens in rev-
eaenee from the,se old J'ewee A/ die -
position to look atoned the corigrege-
tion while others' heads are leaved, to
whiep.er d.u,ring prayer time, to put en
wraps durleg the singing of tile don-
ologY, wad, 1 geeet with effesivenese
friends the moment ;after the last
worde of the Denedidion have been
pecoacenoed, is te, meek oe the want of
revereace of soul, tied, uo sieePticel
oritioism outside or in the Church, and
no vice made legitimate by law, so dir-
ectly iMperite 1.11CP CAllreh of Oblast as
thoughtle,ss irreverence on tee part of
it members ana supportere.
"/. Also jeshua, . . and the Levites,
caused the People to understand the
law. We have here thirteen
Which, lloWevee, mem to be names of
families or clans rather than of per-
sons. "And the Levi -tee" should prob-
ably reacl 'even the Levites," foe all
these men belenged to' the priestly
tribe. Where did they stand? Eve.
aently they did not stand upon the
pulpit of wood, where Ezra and his
thirteen supporters were. Probably
they were stationed at intervals
througle the crowd tied repeated and
explained tee words that Ezra slowly
read. How they "caused the people
to understand the law" is described in
the next verse. The people stood in
their place. Observe that the word
"stood" is in Italic, which means that
it has beea supplied by the traeisia-
tore. It is not in the original. 'Erma
all orieatal analogy we may be Pure
that the people did not stand. They
remained in their places sitting on tee,
ground, as every oriental company
does when it is not engaged in direct'
physical action. ,
8. They read in the' book in the law oft
(13�d, Put a ` °comae after "book" Re-
vised Version, and this phease becomes
Plain. The book that they read was
the law of God. Distinctly. The margin
theRevised: Version gives "with an in..
terpretationi" which is Probably. ••the
meaning. Gave the sense, and caused
then to understand. They repeated die.
tinctly 'every word • that Ezra
read; chanted it,, as sonae
believe, or gave it in a
sort of choral recitative. And then,
making signs to him to stop for a
wnile, they answered the questions of
the multitude. . Vats verse has often
been referred to as beautifully stat-
ing the duty a the Sunday school
teacher. Very likely part of what
the Levites had to do was to translate
sentence by sentence, the words frohe
the old. Hebrew into the vernacular
dialect.
9. 'Nehemiah, which is the Tirsha-
tea. -"Tirshatha" is et term of rever-
ence ,and dignity for a governor. It
is related to the modern Turkish title
pasha. Said auto ale the people, This
day is holy' into the Lord, your, God ;
mourn not, noe weep. The duty of
reading the word of God was sacredly
reserved, for Ezra, He was a priest
and minister et§1 God, and the laymen
who supported him did not interfere
with his work. Neither did. the great
Nehemiah, who at this time was the
MOSr potent factor, in 'the little com-
munity at Jerusalem. But when the
• people wept, whem they heard the
words Of the law, the strong coranion
sense of Nehemiah asserted itself, and
we can easily, in, imagination see, the
soldiers clear the way while the great
gests the quieting • of • the peo-
man advances to Erza and sug-
ele, who in their first contact
with divine truth make the mistake
of mourning instead of rejoicing. So
I have seen a little child whoee .fa -
thee ha,a been: long absent cry at the
sight of him who loved it most. These
people, knowing their morel infirmity
and their distance from God, in,stinc-
tively felt, Eke all sinnees, disposed
to run father away from him instead
of doing, what tee heavenly Father,
as well as all eartbay parents, longs
for his ,children to do—coming nearer.
But there was another thought, doubt-
less, in Nehemiah's mind. This 'day,
the ,firist day ..of the seventh month,
had been ordained by Moses, "as a me-
morial of blowing of trumpets, a holy
convoca,tion, "during which no servile
work, should be done. It was rather
to be observed as a day of festivity.
So while the poetrayals of sin, and the
threaes of punishment which the peo-
ple heard from the law might well sad-
den their hearts, it was their duty
on this occapion to direct their atten-
tion rather to the proraeseis, wbich are
far more abundant in God's word than
• threats of punishment, and to rejoice
rather than to weep.
10. Go your way, eat :the fat, and
drink thesweet. These vvorcle and what
follow, are probably the words of Ne-
hemiah, Ezra and the Levites repeat-
ing and indorsing what Inc said. The
East is a region of alternate fasting
and feasting. People starve themselves
. for weeks together that they may
stuff themselves for days together.
Their festivities are • like nothing
known in Europe or Ainerica. Fresh
meet is a rarity in tbe. East,
but on festival occasions it is
inordinately indulged in, a.nd marrow
and fatness, and milk and oil, and
honey and wine, are the typical
phrases for dainties. Send portions
unto them for whom nothing is 'pee -
pared. For they, too, are the children
of Abraham and children of God. The
perfect- trutheh.at our Lora has sheep
of another flock, that Gentiles., as well
Jews, are children of God, had not
broken foeth in luster upon the earth;
bet withie national 1in4ite the con-
scientious Jew had a higher recogni-
tion of the eights of his neighboroi than
the average conscientiou,s Christian
in the best larnteunder the sun to -day.
In the modern mad rush for wealth
there is a terrible and heathenish,
rightly speaking, it is an infidel, dis-
regard ef the poor fellow. Notwith-
standing his poverty and notwith-
standing, his vice, he ie a fellow, a
brother, and it is oar duly twee more
than it was the duty of these old, Jer-
aSelean Jews to "give portions unto
thean for whom nothing is prepared,"
We won't have to travel far to do it.
This day is holy unto our Lord. IIere
was the chief reason for Nehemiah's
firteriruption. It will never ele to be
sorry on the Lord's festal day; for the
joy of te,e Lord iseyeue strength. A
truth, which, if constantly remember-
ed, would greatly multiply the pros-
perity of the modern Church,
11. Se the Levities stillesi all the
people. lEzea anti Nelienfali from their
lofty pulpit could give the ordere, but
these cooed only be clotted into et -
fat by the help of the Levites, who
were 'clown among the common people,
Here ie a beautiful suggestion aboat,
the helpfulness of the ordinary 01u:rah
member, Great Men in the Church
may be able to give extensive direc-
'Hone, but to hew; them carried out re-
quires the oirdinary. Christian:4 each to
agitate duty. now youe peace, for the,
eayi is holy, They must not Mae the
gladness of flee holy day by nettnifestite
dein oi sorrow 'even for thear eine.
Reit Yet eerroW of e godly eort ise
privilege' and a duty. Sorreere are
ours, bat joys are wings.
la. The people weet their way,
Sortie of timee who left went to theta
homes, the rest to thein temporary;
stopping places. To eat, and to drink,
Whioh Wit$ their. .411,i.Yr‘ to God Qn 014
nicasioo. To seed portious. Wbich
Was their duty to their fellow -men*.
Let us rentember that no social spit:.
'temi eas yet been praotically worked '-
which does net leave many in bitter.
poverty, To make great mirth, This
was their dute to themselvee. "Their
mirth was not rioting; it was tee hie.
arety, as it is called in the NeW Tes-
tament,i of souls who feel that Ged 15
their+ Father and all men and, women
their brothers and sisters. It was a
duty to indulge in meth of euch
sort. They had understood the worde
that were declared unto. them. Thie
was the cause of their gladness. TheY1
had' reason to thank the Levites and
ofthe plain men who ,had helped theur
go to understand. I, faney some'o
them seeking such Levites to thank
them, but not finding them in the
orowd, So mane of us have sought
in (maturity to -find the Sunday school.
tetacherst Who, helped us in childhoodd
and have not found the,m ; so—and
it is a comfortable' a.nd cheering ,
thought—some will seek exelie4-41.
Sunday, ochool teechee of to -day, Per-
haps the.y will aot field us, but all
gratitude, awl thanks will cluster
about) all savedesoule, in etexultye 1 't •
FALLING 3,000 FEET.
some Wonderful Facapea From IminIned
Death.
There used to he a, 'story in Hawaii
about a native who always took hio,
morning dip off a, point of cliff 120
feet above the surf. Naturally enough
this yarn met with little belief, but,
considering the distance a man can
fall and yet live the Hawaii native's
'performance is perhaps not so won-
derful as it sounds.
Only the other day one read of 2/111e.
•
Morel, who, with hex mother, fell on
the Alpo near Zermatt, a distance of
over 1,200 feet. The firs,t 30 feet • of
this wais perpendicular, and the rest
down a, tremendously steep slope.
Yet, though the mother was killed,
the younger woman escaped with
more bruises. • --
F. S. Setherland late oe the United ee
States navy, has turned 'Steeple, jack,
and has had in this exeiting cedes.,
elen many wonderful escapes. While
an Chicago in 1898 Inc climbed thewag
teraworks tower, 240 feel. high.
When near the top a stone guyee
and he made a sheer plunge of 170
feet: He struck the telegraph wire*
40 feet above the street, and lande
in six inches of abash iu the roadway*.
Hundreds of people aaw Sutberland
falling, and stood spellbound with bore
A FEARFUL DEATH
seemed inevitable—nay, it was genere
ally believed that he "eras dead lone
before he reached the tele raph wires,
Doctor's and ambulances were se
in the hope that a spark of life might
remain; but wheri the dectore exam-
ined Sutherland, they declared, newel
to the onlookers' surprise, that there
was little the matter with him. Aftee
seven day e in hospital he was upend
about again! *
Mr. Whymper's fall when climbing
alone on the 'Wetter -horn the year beet
fore hie successful a,scent. is well
known. He hounded from mak to
rock down the bottom of an almost
empendicular gully for over 300 feet.
Ells head wee; badly cut, but the only
testing evil effe,ct was the impairing
of his memory.
A few years ago a father attempt-
ed to 'kill his children by tbrowing
them off the Suspension Bridge at
Clifton, and one of them, a girl about
eleven years of age, survived that
terrific plunge. A woman, too, once
reached the water below in safety,
after an attempt at suicide by jump-
ing from the same parapet. But this
happened in the days of the crinoline;
and it was the balloon -like 'expanse
saved her.
Meet raarveloue of all is the account
of Charles Woolcott's terrific tumble
from a height of no less then 3,000
feet. It was in Venezuela,. and he
wae making a parachute decent. The
pitiacliute refused to open till *within
ai hundred or two hundred feet of the „
ground. Then it spread out audaenlyegaa"
The unfortunate man crushed both' .
ankles and both knees, broke his right
thigh ana hip, dislocated Jais spinal
column, and suffered other injuries.
Yet after a year in hospital, he too,
recovered sufficiently to write an ac-
count of what was probably the most
fearful accident 'mortal man ever sur-
vived.
EARTHQUAKES.
Portents That Foreshadow These Tre-
mendous 'Upheavals of Nathre.
Some years ago Comnaender' Mor-
rison, an officer of the British naye,
who foretold from t,he stars the Civil
War, formulated the following rules
far predieting earthquakes. These
conditions areaboutt to be fulfilled and
acco.reing to him we may look ,for
mother earth to beeorne restless.,
a. Eateth,geakee generally follow,
close on the heels of ecltpses.
B. At the tithe of the earthquake
toarany aspects will be found between
the planets in the heavens; also as re -
garde the places of the, planets at the
previous eclipse.
3. Eartliquakee generally happen
when there are several eeariets an or
near the -Evoke:a or equator.
4. Faxelequaltes happen more fre-
quently when there ere planets, es-
pecially tree ens, Se tarn, Jiipiter or
Mars, in the aign Taurus or Scortio.
FATAL MINING ACCIDENTS
Fewer deathe are caused by minieg
eeeitlents now than in 1855, although
at the present time there are two aid
a, half times a$ teeny people employ-
ed undergro'Und.