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HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1899-5-11, Page 3NOTE$ AND CONAIENTS •The Most iMportant meithure which has beer), introdueed dorrng the pre- sent, ecezeion of Parliament 4; the bill for dividing the wide area over which the Len'don County Cou.ncil now lio.s partial eurietliction into a large num- ber of municipalities, each of which vitt manage it$ local cmicerns, while dee County Council will continue to care for their collective interests. In order to comprehend the bearing of this innovation, it may be well to re - cell the divers ways in which the Bri- tish metropolie has been governed dur- Mg the laet half century° The historic City of London proper is now, as ie has long been, controlled by a corporation consisting of a May- or and Aldermen, who' continue to a1 - minister the rearenue of its large en- dowments. The reit of what De Quin- cey used to call the " nation " of Lon- don- was origivally an aggregation of boroughs and perishes,. each locally aatonomous. These political entities, which had nothing in common but contiguity, were first dealt withcom- prehensively in 1855 by the Metre - polis Management act, which created a Metropolitan Board of Works and delegated to it certain general func- tions. The same act established through- , out the metropolitan area administra- tive vestries and district boards of works, whose busiriess it was to attend to local matters. The very different degrees of efficiency with which lo- cal duties were performed caused wide- tiprea.d dissatisfaction, which led, in 1888, to the passage of the Local Gov- ernment act. By this law, a popular- ly elected County Connell was substi- tuted' for the Metropolitan Board of -.Works, bat "cootrary to a current not only the historic corporation of the City of London , proper, but also ell other existing local authorities; were left virtually untouched. While this was theoretically true, the Pregressecte majorities in the County Council have iocessantly endeavored to increase their powers at the expense of the vestries and district boards, and have tend- ed to bring about an extreme centraliz- ation, the ultimate result of which would be the effacement of the ves- tries, and- even the absorption of the 'City of London proper. , The bill introduced in the present session is tlae outcome of a decided re- action against the centralizing ten- detey. It leaves to the County Coun- cil most of th'e collective powers which the act of 1888 intended to bestow up - MI it, bile' effectually debars • it from iasequiring any others by ereatihg a • large number of municipalities:ail:itch :are to have exclusive conteol of their local concerns. The bill defines the areas," of thirteen administrative ves- tries mid school district ,board which are to become "munieipaI boroughs." It also revives the ancient city of West- iediestereawaiedieeetellehave a population of 200,000 and will include such places as Mayfair, Belgravia, • the present Westminster, the Strand and St. Mar- tin's -in -the -Field. Commissioners are to be appoirited to delimit similar bor- •.oughs throughout ,. the remainder of Lon.don, under the restriction that eachshall have a population between 100900 and .400,000. The Councilo2each borough is to consist of a Mayor, Al- dermen and Councillors; the number of its members, however, must not ex- ceed seventy-two, whereas, at present • some of the vestries have 120. The significance of the proposed law -is that it embodies a conviction, based upon ten years' experience, that the diversified interests of so vast a popu- lation as is comprised. in the British metropolis should not be committed to a single bedy of eleetiy-e officers, who either 'possessed by statue or have aimed. by eneroachme.ne to acquire ex - elusive jurisdiction over all'iocal con- cerns within the metropolitan area. The framers of the measure, as Mr. A. J. Balfour explained, are determined • that the County Council, 'established in • 1888, shall be what -its name imPliee, • a board dealing with affairs that else- where in England, belong to comities, and not With such matters as are dealt with in munieipaliffes. During the last ten. years, as we have said, the drift of things, under the impulse given ey County Council majorities, has been toward. consolidation ; the pur- pose of this bill is to make segregation definite and permanent If the leiH is carried through Par- . • Bement, and of its passage there seems to be no doubt, it will constitute a de- claration that, so fa,r as 'the' eXperi- went made in London is concerned, five millions of people cannot; be success- fuly governed as a municipality. The obvious truth is not, of course, Ells - •tilted that such a huge aggregation •or human beings must have certain collective intereets, the management of which regnires a separate board creat- ed, for that specific; purpose. To thet end the present County- Council will continue to exist, but With powers re- stricted, and sharply defined, The re- cegnitioir of this principle, however, is held, to be exitively reconcilable with the exeecise ' of autonoMY by eertaiel territorial units containing at least 100,000 inhabitants apiece, so far as natinifeetly specific interests are con- cerned, ln view of recent, telegrams from :Berths it would not surprise us lie a similar reaction ag ainst nee tropoli- tun .consolidation were to be promoted by the Pruesian Government in that city. In the French capital, it will be remembered, there is no each thing as a Mayor tef Paris. Bach arrondisse- meet bee its Mayor, ,while the oollec- five intereets of the whole Depaetm.ent of the Seine are cared for by boards and by officiate created for col/meet/en- sive purposes, CRUP,LEST YET, sanally face 18 My fortune. He—Well poverty is no disgrace, SAFETY OF YOIJNG filEN, REV. DR. TALMAGE TENDERS THEW. SOME GOOD ADVICE. ' where Are Fou • or live eireat Posses to Lire -Thousands or nen Cot on the wrong Track—Tim Serio1Ls/m.4s or CItoes- iiig Wire—Dautter or the First Heel, ues$1MreNS—NO !Wm Ilbeabot Me Be- reavements and Trials of Lire—Tike Or. roint$ Out the 9rrue Way to Live aod Die. A despatch f,r9m. Washington, says— Rev. Dr. Talmage preached from the following text:—"Is the young man Absalom sa2e?"-2 Sam. xviii. 32. ; The two great characteristics of Ab- ealom. were worldly ambition and splen- did hair. By the fleet he was debased, by the second hung. Be was a bad boy, and broke his old father's heart. He wanted to get his father's throne, and so he goes out, stirs tiP insueree- tion, and makes a great battle. Mean - While the father sits in the door of a fortress waiting for the news to come, troops win or Absalom's troops win, but npt chiefly anxious as to whether hie chiefly anxious about • the safety of his son. While the old man is sitting %here and looking out, he sees the dust aeising and some one running with great despatch; but • he cannot wait matil he gets up to the fortress. The old man cries out at the top of his voice: "Have you heard from my boy? Is he dead! Is he alive? Is the young man Absalom. safe?" But this mess- enger had not very satisfactory intel- ligence, so he was told to stand aside. The father waited for further tidings, and, looking out, he sees another messenger coming, and says: "AM now I shali hear from him," entirely for- getful of how much was involved in the battle. As soon as the messenger comes within speaking distance, the old man cries out again: "Where is my boy? Is he wounded? Is he dead! Is he dead? Is the young man Absalom safe?" 0, no, he was not safe. He had been riding on a mule—a mule is the meanest thing on earth- to ride on; it has a tough mouth, and it is stubborn - necked, and it is uncontrollable, and will not answer to the bit -- andrid- ing on the mule, he came under a tree, and his splendid locks caught in a branch and the mule, true to its char- aoteristics, would not stop, but went on and left Absalom suspended. So he died, and to . the question of the text there •came an awful negative. The young man Absalom was not safe. I propose this morning to speak about the safety of young- men. There are eirctunstances in life when a man seems to get along quite well without any religion to help, guide, or restrain him; but there are four or five great passes in life when a young man needs the grace of God, and r shall give a kindly warning to our young friends agaiiest undertaking life with- out religion. ' THE; FIRST GREAT PASS in a young man's life when he needs Divine help is when he cheeses. his oc- eupa ion or proaession. It is a serious -moment when a young man gets through with his, schooling, and per- haps leaves his father's house, • and says: "Now, what shall I be?" Meehan- . ism opens before him a score of trade; and professiona 1 life opens before him. seven or eight callings. }Ie must choose between these, and must choose aright, for if he -make a mistake here, he is gone. He may, making aavrong bhoice, saunter on through the world; but his life will be useless, and his every step a failure. I have a friend wht started life in merchandise. Then he went into the medical profession. After • awhile he crossed over ' into specific sergery. Then he entered the ministryi. Then he became a soldieet in the army. After that he entered the Ministry again, and is now a sur- geon 01 if he had only had God at the start to tell hien what to do. There are tens of thousands of men who get an the wrong track, and they ' tleVer are able to correct the mistake. They are in the law when they ought to be doctoring the sick, or they are filling the pulpit • when they ought to • be ploughing corn. We waot some fine occupations, or some neat and elegant trade, and we start out with that de- termination, when, instead of having for the chief question, how beautiful our apparel may be io that occupation, or how white our hands, the only ques- tion ought to be: "For what did God fit me?" There are five hundred busi- nesses in life; but there is only one business for which you are fitted, yoeng man; end if you blunder on Without any Divine help in your choice of an 'occupation or profession, four hundred and ninety-nine chances to one, you will get the wrong business. Your father will want you to do one thing, your mother will want you to do another thing, your sisters will want you to do another thing, while you yourself will not be quite decided to whether you heve endurance enougli for tine, or education enotigh for that, or tact for the other thing, Ah! that is the time when a young man needs the grace of Gdd to help him. God. fashioned your body, and He knowe .yoar phy,eical queue? nee., He constructed your rairici; and He knows for what profession you have the most ectimen, Go, the.refore, to HIM ,end say: "Lord, evhitt wilt thou have me to do?" God will tell you, and lie will tell you rightly, Blunder here and you have blundered forever. I knov, a seore of men who have been ruined tor both worlds simply because they got into the wrong kind of busi- ness THE SECOND GREAT PASS !" 7 TiE EXETER TIMES port i$bould depend on a whim or a eta/ace? k do not think 1put the ease too strongly, when i say thet when a young, man merriee, he marries for heaven or. hell! If he bring into bis houeeliold the right kind of influencee, the home will be elevated an.d upward ill its impulsions, if he bring the wrone kind of influences into his house, Le will go clown—he must go down. Build not your home on the colour of a fair cheek, or the epaekle cie a bright eye, for life is riot: a. gay romanee, but a treraendous reality; and there will come a time in your liouse when you will not want go nivel; a pet or a toy as a heroine. There will be a time when the out- side world will be dark enough, and you will come into your taome wanting, inoet of all, a cbeereul word, and to see a countenance unbeelauded, yet sympathetic. There is a man—his head is gray now—who looks back to the time of some great business disas- ter, when his soul settle within him, and his mind almost dropped from its throne; yet after the duns, a,ncl toils, and annoyances, and insults of the day, he went to his home and, *shut the door against the world of annoyance, and there, amid the sweet -home voices of those who had never betrayed huh Lound a foretaste of that heaven where penics never come, Why, he hardly dared to tell his wife of the businees misfortune. He says: "She won't be able to endure it." But when be was cossapelled to tell her, how surprised he was to find that she was as happy in a small house as in a large house; and after the piano went, she could still sing without the accompaniment as web as she ever sang it— . "Jesus, lover a my soul, " Let me to Thy bosom fly, While the billows near me rola , While the texapest still is nigh; Hide me, 0 my Saviour, hide, , Till the storm of life is past, Safe into the haven guide, 0 receive nay soul at last." lettere have been, Christian women who have so had their domestic trou- bles sanctified to them that they could get more music out of a sewing machine than ever before in their life they could get out of a piano. A minister a the 'Gospel came into a home. where there was great, POVERTY AND DESTITUTION, and it was generally supposed that the poverty came from the fact that these people had. married too early; and af- ter the nainister had looked around up- on the utter want and destitution and had rehearsed the misfortunes that had come upon the household, he turned to the poor man and said: "Don't you now regret your early marriage? Don't you. think it was your • great mis- take in life?" And. the man halted for a moment, and. his eyes filled up with tears, and he looked up at his poorly. clad wife and said: "No, sir; she has been the same to r,neiall through I" 01 there are some of you who would. never • have knowri what your home. was _worth if God had not upset you, and your soul had not been rails/Caked • of trouble. The first touch of trouble changed that wife who was too fond of the gaieties ancl frivolities of the world into a soul that could rise in ealni triumph, like Miriam singing the victory oia the banks of the Red Sea. 0, if you. have spoken of lightness, and • frivolity, and fondne,ss for display as the chief characteristic of woman, you know noe of what you speak., and may have to correet your mistake in some, bitter day when all other sup.. ports have failej you, and you are up- held by the hands of a Christian wife suddenly armed by the Lord Almighty for tette emergency. Young man, rush not into that: relation without an appeal te God. If -you ever need Efis grace you need it there. Is there a name beautiful spot on earth than a new home in which those just affianc- ed. have begun the service of God? /3Iessed the family Bible in which their names have just been written. Blessed the hour of naorning and evening prayer. Blessed the angels of God T who toueeh wing tip tO wing tip until wet the home is all covered up with a aga canopy of light, and love, and joy. it may have been only yesterday when g° they clasped their hands at the. altar, thr but they claspect those hands for ever. °plc The orange blossoms will fade, and the 0. fragrance will die on the air, but they 111as who marry in Christ shall walk togeth-•man er in the day vhen the 'Church, which be is the Lamb's wife, shall take the hand. Y°u • of her Lord and King amid the'swing- ing of the golden censers I look THE THIRDeGHEAT PASS teLenuirt in life in which a young man wants aeee religion is in the time of his first sue- will °ass. - You will; k ming' man, after a and while get through with the drudgery the of business, and some afternoon You at t will get into a ;street car, your face you will know something pleasant has *ors happened; shining, and even strangers looking at 11110T happened; and when you are seated in WOTS They r a car a lady comes in, and you see she state does not find accommoda.tion, and you very rise up and say: "Have this seat, ma- expe dam," and she says, very courteously, get "1 thank you." What makes you so hear happy that day? That is the day in mak which you have had your first busi- a t ness suedes; You say: "Here I have your money now of my own. What shall at .th do with it? What investments shall tha t I make? What house shall 1 buy? pale What wardrobe shall I create ? What the sha 11 I get ? What eharities, what philanthropies, shall favor V That 'stand' is the crisis where thousands of men fieeaer upset. Some of them rush into dissi- The pation. They swing off into expenctis tures that swamp them utterly. °there whi°1 that take On an arrogance intolerable, a whole caravan of camels goixig through • We suppc the needle's eye of their meanness. I have known men, before their success, the r kind, and humble, and loving, and gen- want We ell, and usefal, and obliging, and posi- tively Christian, who; tifter tbeir sac- W.ant ce,ss, beciaine nerdeand cruel, and over- Some bearing, and:infidel, A Man wants the "me grace of Chriet at that crisis to keep Divin him rightly, balancer:I, Joseph was as "rid much a Ohrietitin in Pharaoh's court '11)t a8 in the dungeon, Daniel forgot not 0°1111 God amid the royetering exoesses of art; 1 the Babylonian palace. Queen of She- we Av ab bonted down before the Ring of hour Heaven ie a n' AMID TH,E GLITTER Or GOLD v, o he perfume of gardens of frank- atei te e. A man can be as good walk- ity, a ob. Axmieeter thingh 'he live import the floor of a shanty. There wee en xnany a man who has ridden vaulty h in maghificeht equipage on &tee and at death got Out a his y, die ge only to mount the chariots gilt c ation, in glory sweeping throtagh and rade ot heaven. It ta an tat. eiete. for men to talk agaitist 'menet ugh it had no uses, I wish I had illiona, itty brethren, au - cess in life of any kind mii:St' be ac - or it think proe- men not s, 1 for - dash lash - e s an iour, thei 8, of clat- Tbe well they /liter more ask - ret the bout said: bali ails, got the per - are and ain- but and bles ils I *sods s to d of men life You cap- ols, Sea get ile, eth ur- ut : are nob hat all ou Our me but of ds, nd- the bat rst ray ill the rst to ks est ea. go ce er- es- ac- compiled's(' by the grace of Gal) is ruin, Who was it that said—I tt: was Salomon that said, " The pexity fools shall destroy th And wilere.there are ane he/ideal who can stand trouble, tbere is one man that can eland sueees have seen men coming to sudden Lune get into their eneiliage, and on faster and faster, and they ed the steeds ; it was eight mile hour, and ten, and twenty mile hour, and a thousand miles an 1 and then they roused up and saw they were drawn on by fiery hoof eternal disaster that came down tering on the pavemente of hell. Teraelites got along tolerably when they Were hungry and when were smitten in the desert; but a while they wanted something worthy of mastication, and they ed for meat, and the Lord sent a g flock of quails, and they darkened heavens and they fell all around a the encampment, arid the people " Ali, now, what a fine' time we a have I" and they ate of these qu and they. ate and they' died. They through with the hardship and hunger, but not so with the pries ite. And I see scores of men who going on in life, now perseeuted, tried, and set epee), and they arena taining their C/aristian character; give him a little brilliant suecems they are gone. It is not the trou of life that slay Men, it is the qua it is th'e quails! THE FOURTH GREAT PASS in a young ina,n's life when he n the grace of God is when he come his firse sorrow.. There is no nee ray prophesying for these young smooth things. They know that cannot: be bright all the way. might as well send out a ship tain without any carpenter, or to or extra cordage. As long as the was smooth, the captain would along very well; but, after awh when the abeep is caught in the to of a nortlaeaster ; crash I goes the Ma, and the sea dashes clear over the is ricane deck, and the captain eries o " Where is the carpenter Where the tools? Where are the ropes?" le it is preposterons for us to lam young rnen on life with the idea t they are going to have it smooth the way. There will be storms. Y want extra cordage. I know when last war was over, some people ca back 'without a scratch or a scar, tleat it not so in the great battle life ; we get wounded in the han and wounded in the feet, and W011 ed in lee head, and wounded in heart. No man escapes. But now.w are you going to do with your n sorrow? My young brother, the et You get through your first sorrow w decide whether you can endure other sorrows of life. It is the fi blow that sends name to drinking drown their troubles, or that knee the fire out of them until the r of their days they go • cowed don Who is that weigher in that lar, commercial establishment? He on owned the store. Who ,is that und ling in tleat great manufacturing tablishnaent e He once owned the f tory. When the first sorrow came he fell, having no grace to sustain him, and he never rose' up—never will rise. Perhaps your first trouble may be bereavement. God sometimes comes and takes a lamb out of the fold. Have you ever noticed how often God takes the first-born? I have 'seven broth- ers and sisters, all of whom lost their first-born. We want the grace of God to comfort us when bereavement comes to the house that erst was full of la ugh ter, and sunny locks, and greet- ings at the door, and kisses by little hands flung from the window as you went down the stairs, and everything is changed, and the doves cry in the nest because the hawk swoops, and the pulses flutter, and the'eheek fades, and. the eyes close, . AND THE HEART STOPS. o put away garments that neve I be worn again, and toys that neve in will strew the carpet, and t with a sense of suffocation. in th oat through deserted halls whic O rang with childish merriment— God, who can stand that? Ora e who have Thy help. Youn , when your first trouble corned it of business -or of bereavement will want Christ. OW you are hale and strong. You as if you could leap, and jurap wrestle, and row, as though you d battle your way through; hu ✓ a while you will he sick. • You be told that you must stay in • your door will be shut agains world, -There will be two watchers he pillow, and the night will be and nervous and restless. The ring will cozne and you will be e, and the lattice will be turned. will silence tbe footsteps on the s with a "h -u -s -h!" You will be sick, and there will be doubt essed as to whether you will ever well; and in' your dreams you Will the dash of waters, and you will e up your mind it is the brealcing he waves of the .Torden against pillow; and you will hear a sound O gate, and you will think, why is the pawning of tbe, hopf of the horse. 0, then you Will event greet Physician to come in and by you and say; "Yoling man, not, aen with thee; whether you ✓ die, all is well." re comes a great pass through 1 we must all go, my hearers, and is the last hoar of our life, !se we all want to die at home. vent our friende and kindred in 00111 0111' S0111 is launched. want to take their hand. We to look tbem in fhe eye. 'Wei to give than the final message. of them we went to sin g end to pray, and some to recite the O promises, When leave this , the last object I went to see is he sum nor the moon, nor the .e, nor the beciutiful works of t is tee face of my friends, But ant it Divine friend in such an as that. ;Without Christ death ltd leap into the clerk, Did you hear what a dying nobleman to his gay friend? He said: "1 rowing my laet stake for etern- ad tremble and shudder ter the Ant issue. 0, my frierich with horror do recall the hours of we heve wasted together. 13ut eplendict passage to the grave, tit state and litritittish Lander a anopy, airi expirifig en soft downy pillonds. Nbr dependenta and 1 incens in lift. • when a young mail wante ing Divine direction is when he establishes ed on his own household. When a Man has be bnilde his eitrililY home, he decides his throag eternity. I know that affianang is earth', esualte looked upou eonsething to earria ee merry over, ifistead of eamething salv to be prayed about; but, what step is the at there fraught with each weal or woe ? earse Is it not strange that, an affair, oberga as the ed with such temporal and eteri dive ea MY SISTERS WEEP, my father beAds beneath the load Of years and of grief, my lovely wife, Pale and silent, coneeala her inward an- guish, isay friend, who was as my own soul, euppreeses his sighs and leavea me to hide 'kis grief; but 0, which of them will bail me from the arreet of del:4h? :Wbo will descend into the dark prisea of the grave for me? Adieu, till we meet in tee world of Whet a ead way to live, and what a. sad way to get out a the world. "Let me die the death of the righteone, and let my lash end be like his," 0, Youeg man, to -day take Jesus Christ, fie was a young man. He died. a young mut. Ile 1'iow all a young mane toraptatione and trials. Are you tale and hOneu.ra,ble, and pure and true? I do not dispute it. Notwithstanding all that, you want Christ. A young man has no safety in -these cities with- out Divine defence. You know not what is before you. Take the Lord Jesus Christ this day as y•our pardon, your life, your heaven. But there is some young m.an here who says: "I have already gone too Lar ,astray. You are too late when you preach to me, I have gone into paths of eie, Don't you see it in the flush of bey cheek? Don't you see it in the glaze of my eye? I have gone So far off in sib. there is no neeel• ef your preaching to me." My brother you are mistaken. You may get back, Hear that. "Teough your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool." But some one says: "1 don't care anything about that. I have started in the path of sin, and I am going to keep on." 0, my ero Inn., what a mistake you are making. You are floating on down into the rapids of an awful and. eternal 'plunge. Put back! It may require some energy and force of resolution, and a laying hold of the strong arm of the Lord God Almighty; but put baekl Angels of God from the balconies of light look down upon the struggle. You have not a moment to spare with this aw- ful tide against you. Lay hold of the oar with both hands, and pulli and pull! till the blood start if need be. Now is your last chance for'hea.ven. It L5 ruin. here; it is salvation there. It is death here; it is life there. "Ye lovely bands of blooming youth, Warned by the voice of heavenly truth, Now yield to Christ your youLhful prime, With all your talents and your time. "Eternity! how near it rolls Count the vast value of your souls; Bewarel and count the awful cose What they have gained whose souls ) are lost." HERE'S AN UP-TO-DATE CHURCH. -1- lobby Luke a Thraire and Prormenlaytt Iloxes for the Deacons: The new First 13aptist Temple of Columbus, Ohio, which was dedicated last Sunday, is one of the unique edi- fices in the West. In originality it. probably stands first in the church arclaitecture of Ohio. In style it is', a modified forro. of Gothic, without cupola, dome or steeple. Though it has beautiful wrought stained glass Gothic windows and arches, many Romanesque features are used in the minor parts, especially in the interior decorations, where the ar- rangement of the building is most striking. Instead of entering the house of worship through a small vestibule, the visitor steps through the gorgeously carved Gothic portal into a long corridor, on either side of which are offices, lecture rooms, nursery, par- lors and ceireilar rooms accessory to modern churches,. The corridor is wainscoted in white marble and has the appearance of a theatre lobby. At either side, near the end of the lobby, beautiful carved staircases lead to the balcony abov-e. The end of the lobby leads directly into the main auditorium exactly. as the lebby of a theatre. From the west aisle which runs around the rear .of the room under the circular balcony a good view is had of the commodious stage whieb the lia.ptist minister is to use for his pulpit, ancl wnere are located the great organ and the seats for the choir. The proscenium arch is elaborately decorated and lacks only the drop cur- tain and the flies to carry out the stage effect. On either side of the stage- palpit are a series of boxes designed to be used for the deacons of the church instead of the traditional "araen corners." ,Tbe pitched floor, with its arc -ulcer seats, the circular bitiony, the bexes and the stage, with their rich . ornamentation and brill 'ant frescoing, give the beholder the im- pression of being in a pretty little etehetatrtoehe. rather than in a *Baptist eA. fair of the building will disclose every modern convenience, including eleeteic lights, water plunsbieg, a room for bicycles, cloak 1'00MS, library, Sunday school room. kitchen and lava - es "We want something new in the line of church architecture," was the idea of the building corcusaittee, r1 is the unanimous verdict of tbe people who have been permitted to peep into the churah during the finishing of its in- terior that the committee :have se- cured A'hat they were after. The new temple is the church sensation of Central Ohio, and already has been dubbed even by prominent Baptists lhe "Mot, Side Theatre." The ground for the new ehurch 'was' purchased January 1, 1897, and ground was first broken OeLober 3, 1897 The corner stone was laid with impreseive scouin•eenloa,niiess,81:7 the KnightTetuptars The Rev, II. II. Barbour, pastor of Ibis up to date eeclesiastical edifice, is a native of Hartford, Cone, Start- ing Mit in life as a reporter, lie became a lawyer, and later on a clergyman, CANDLE' POWER LICHT. A light of one Candle power can be plainly seen at a distanee of Otie mile, and one of three eandle power at two miles. filE SUNDAY SCI1001„ INTERNATIONAL LESSON, MAY 14, BlitrISt Betrayed and A recited," Jelin 18. , 1-14. Ottitten Text, tee ea, 3. PleaCTLCAL NOTES. Verse 1. These Word. The words 0011- tain.ed in„ the thirteenth fourteenth, fifteenth, eixteentle and seventeenth °hunters of John. Ile went forth with his disciples. Where he and they were at any point in these teactings can- not be certainly said. They wenefrorci the eupper room out into tee moon- litten raidnight. Some schotere coojec- ruse that Jesum spent two or three quiet hours with his disciples in the temple courts, whieh were open at night during passo-ver week; in any ease, they had a long walk tarough the crooked streets to one of the great eitY gates, through which he nowt. "went forth." The brook Cedron. "Tlae Black Ravine," or "The Ravine of Cedar," Nearly all ravines in Pal- estine are dry in summer, but torrents in winter. The Ceclron, or Kidron, is now a steep, narrow, pebble bottomed valley, with cultivated strips of land and, footpaths crossing it at irregular intervals. Onceein a while it is filled by the winter rain; but it is gener- ally, dry, and the common belief is that a living stream flews under -ground. Where, On the Mount of Olives, not here named, but rasing immediately frora the outer edge df the Kidron. A garden. An olive plantation, doubt- les.s, for its name, Gethsemane, given by Matthew and Mark, means Oil -press. There were xnany such. "gardens" around Jerusalem. The site of Geth- semane is shown with all the confi- dence of early and unbroken tradition. Into which he entered, and. his die., ciples. John makes no mention of. our Lord's agony, which is strange; but usually mentions nothing except to add to the account of the other writers, and here he had nothing to add. 2. :ludas also, "wb.ich betrayed him, knew the place. A statean.ent made to account for the traitor's visit. He had not been with' Jesus tor several hours. "Betrayed itim" might be rendered " was betraying lei'm;" the treasonwas a process still going on. judas &skid not leave betrayed Jesus if he had not been intinaate with him. The bitter- est enemies of our Lord were power- less without the help of one of his friends; and the nearer we come to our divine Mester in church, ier Sun- • day school, and. in daily life the more careful should we be to bring :no re- proach upon him. The questioneof the possibility of Judas's final salvation shoulci be left to the Juge of all the earth, who will do right; but ;exam- ination. into the details of the treason brings us at every step to a blacker depth of iniquity and dishonor. Jesus oftentimes resorted thither welt his disciples. Probably this refers to ear- lier visits on festive occasions. Many of the crowds that came to Jerusalem had to sleep in the open air, and it is not unlikely that Jesus and his dis- ciples, xecognizing the owner of this garden as a sympathizer, regatedly turned its bowers into places of re- pose. Judas may have expected to find our Lord asleep. of pr pri sel Su. ad wa wh Pe ste Re ho Wa aim arr pri it, seem kn try Th tein hed ever ria reli ual too, are "th hed Wee use. not nigh poss shad 4. gav free, of moo of h dign Who aot tuni espe the " jes they no c the Joan sion, treac John wnrd Lies, 3 Judas then, having receivad a band men and officers from the chief iests and Pharisees. It is aliorrible ests and Pharisees. It is a rrible question to ask our- ves, but a useful one. What was dos doing while Jeeus gave his last dress to the disciples? while they Beat across the city to Gethsemane? Ile he agonized in the snadows, and ter, James and john drowsed m- ad of watching? The maegin a the vised Version substitutes "the co - rt" for "a band of men." A. cohort s six hundred strong. Pilate was ost certainly re.sponsiblee or the est of 'Jesus; without hisi-power the este would not have dared to make even. if they had been able. There bd to be need.of force; ;for who ew when Galilean fanatics might, to rescue their favorite Rabbi e e "officers'. were the police of the ple, under the orders eif the San- rin. Most of the "chief priests'. e at this time -related by intermar- go, united closely in politics and in gious skepticism, sneerers at spirit - life and the resurrection, and dies to the Roman power. But we to take the phrase as a whole— e chief priests and the Pharisees" d n understand. it to mean the San- ein. Lanterns and torches and poxes. The soldiers hore their al arms, Lantertis ainl torches, ordinarily needed on a' moonligbe were brought became of the ible necessity to seareh among the owe of the olives. Knowing all things. ,- Our Lord e himself up to his eneenies with , deliberate will. Went: forth. Out he shadows of the garden into the nIight; away from the shxinkings material nature imp, the calm ity of Godhead in whieli he died. ty, seek ye? Not because be did know, but to give them an oppor- it to declare their purpoes, and ciauly, 11 would seena, to conceal jesus of Nazareth. More precisely, las the Nazarene.'' In the gloom could not recognize him, and in 1180 would they expect him to be first to greet them. em he. See 8, 24, 28, 58; 13 19. Judas . stood with them. Renised Vet.- etaading with ehem." lhe herons kiss 10 110t mentioned by . Judas had probably eome for- te take his place among the epos - and, if possible, corieeal his tree - 6, They went backward and fell to the, ground, In prophetic worde the psahnist sang, " When the wicked., even mine enemies and my foes, canto upon tile to ea,t up my flesh, they sttunbled and fellet There is a, dietinet imp/ket- tle/1 lieee that a3uperneinitil taror overpoweeed these teem "What ellen he do," Says Attgestine, T. when he comes to judge who did this when he Wee About; to be judged 1" One ineicerte a tit tact ie pi cal in clear rettf — our Lord's surrender to death was Voluni ry, tu to Peter, and 81tid, "Thinkest thole that k cannot now pray to my Father, and he sheli PreseatlY give me amaro Ono% twelve legions a azigels?" His conduct bore is in strict necordanee with thee° other memorable weeds of his: "There,. fore dote, my Falher love me, because lay (Iowa my that I ought, tabe .11 again, No men Micelle i from Mee but 1 lay 11 clown of me -self. 1 have Power to lay it down, and P have power' to take it again." 7, Then asked he them. again. "Again therefore lie zoked them." From their terror the Lord bimeelf arouses them to their military duty, 8, Lel; thee go their way., The die- ciples, thoroughly identified for three years will his cause, were now likely to be arrested, especially so when one of them drew his sword in defense of his lYfaster. Our Lord's last effert be- fore surrender is to secure the liberty cif those who loved ban. "The Worde,di eays Farrar, "were a signal to the apostles that they could no longer render elm any service, and that they might now consult their own safety." 9. See Jelin 17.12, "No doubt, ae the evangelist inst./vote us by xefeeriug to those words, leaves our Lord's pitying care for their weakness and fear "which guided him in providing for their eecape, keeping their lives in safety till their faith should be more firm. Had they followed hien to the judg- ment -hall, like Peter, they might have denied him, like Peter, eee Luke 22,31, 32."--Claurton. 10. A. fuller account of the incident pointed to in this verse is to be found in Matt. 26.51, 54. No evangelist but John mentions the names of the actors. Then should be "therefore)" — fore- seeing. the arrest. Having a, sword. Which it was unlawful to have 011 feast days. It has been suggested by Dr. Westoott that the healing ,of the wound recorded by Luke explains Peter's' escape from arrest. 11. The cup which my father hath given me. An illusion to the Lord's prayer in the garden, which, however John does not record, as none of the other evangelists record this saying. Peter had drowsily half heard that prayer a few minutes before. (See not only Matt. 26, 39; Mark 14, 36; Luke 22, 42; but also Ezek. 23, 31; PS9, . 75, 8.) 12. Then. "Therefore," or "so;" as a consequence of Peter's resistance. The band. "Cohort.' Tete captain. Greek, chiliarsb; Revised Version, "chief captain;" margin, "military tribune;" tile commander of the cohort. Of-. ficers of the Jews, Jewish police offi- cers who guarded the temple. Bound him. Some at least of the enemies of 'Tawas may have really deemed him a dangerous man, and his bonds a necessity. 13. Anna. (Luke 3. 2; Acts 4, 6.) This man is called Ananus by Josephus. Other variations of the name are Hanan and Ananias. He was one of the most powerful Jews of that time, and had been high priest, hut was removed by the Romans, and succeeded by three others, wiro each hall the dignity for a year or less, when Joseph Cala- plias, his son-in-law, obtained it. With the advancement of Caiaphas, Annas regained much of the politieal author- ity of the office. Nbree of his sons came in turn to the high priesthood. When the evangelist: says that, they led him away to Annas first it implies that be was afterwards led to Caiaphas, as the story goes 071 to say. Caiaphas held the office af high priest from A.D. 18 to A.D. 36. 11, Now Caiaphas was he. See John 11, 49. A GREAT NATION. The JONI'S of the World. Number Alto nether 7,120,00o, Three million Jews live in Russia where they are shut up in the west- ern provinces and villainously treat- ed. If he ventures to live outside the jewisla pale in Russia, a Hebrew has to carry on some humble trade, and the „richest banker in Odessa, if any Rus- sian has a grudge against him, may be compelled to work as a cobbler on pain of banishment. Naturally, the Jews retaliate, and delight in getting Russian officials and nobles under their power with loans of money. One million five hundred thousand Jew:, live in the Austrian Empire, where they are persecuted. The present Mayor and corporation of Vienna were elected for the express purpose of bullying the Jewish com- munity. France has 80,000 Jews, Eu - mania has 100,000 Jews; Germany 700,- 000, Holland 80,000 and Italy 50,600. Great Britain has 80,000, including many of our most notable and popu- lar' public men. . Europe has 6,000,000 je.ws, Amexice 350,000, Atrica 500,000, Asia 250,000 and, Australasia 20,000. So altogether there are 7,120,000 of this nation; which is pretty fair, con- sidering that 3,00 years ago, they only numbered about 3,000,000, end the whole civilized world has been massacring and bullying them ever since. They ,seem to be by far the most capable race cm earth. There is not 'a single Ari, industry or Seiellee, in which they have not excelled. SAVED THE SECRET. inn 'lids :Ilan Will Not tome Borne Again at lanybrealr„ Ho b.rtd been out late. When he reached his residence the chureh elook was chiming, 5. Heavy, WearY) dis- gusted., he opened the front door with some difficulty, and softly toiled up the stairs, entering the bed ehamber With elaborate eaution. Tient: goodness, she was asleep! He &repeal into a (shale, and, with - 'out taking oft his teat or hat, began to ternove his shoe. One he placed with great care upon the floor, but, alas! as he took Off tbe other it slip -- pee out; of hie trend awl fell with a loud noise. "Wifey't awake on the Melanie She looked. tit Eine oat then at the suennier erten light i1a tOit'OazllOd theougli ten blinds. Geurge, what are you getting up so early for t" Teik ebont reprieves! "Why, thy deer*" replied George, With 1110, elenreet enuiericition of whioh lie with capable, "1 found I tailehint sleep, so 1 thought I'd got up and go out andtake a, Acetic.' And out the pooe weeteh teent,drag- ging himeelf: round wearily for tie hate upon tile verge of tesee anti ter - pee)