HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1899-5-11, Page 2ove and Waref,
A STORY OF SLAVERY DAYS. WI
Ckfi Ey MARY J. HOLMES.
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CHAPTER XXIX.
Of the three captives, Will Mather,
jtharaie, and Tor, the latter had auf-
fered the least as a prisener of war,
A strong Freemason, he had foundloonversetion, aud then darted an anxs-
,
friends at Columbia, where thance I one glanee tOward the spot where
threw in lee way a near relation ee Hate had been standiug a naoment be -
tea dead wife and a forer as
fore. Btleetty had disappeared, and
Thetigis firmly believingllethe SU- ender cover of darkness was running
ern cause Joe leaskell frofn the first l and eeiting wad slipping dovvn, the
befriended Captitin. Carletorewhom he /steep wet path, which led. to her
finally helped to escape, giving himi cabin deer' .
money, and so far as he wee nee, I Arrived there, she seized the sleets -
directions where to go and whom to ting Tom be tee arra, and exclaimed:
ask for aid. Tom's impriseement had t "Wake up, rnam'r, for de dear lord's
been of short duration., and thus it sake! De Scelaioners is come, and will
was, with vigor unimpaired, and spirits be here in a minutel I'ra mighty
unbroken, teat he found himself free 'fraid even Miss Maude can't save
on that very night when Will Mather youl"
lay sleeping in the cave among the llTom was awake in a moment and
mountains of Tennessee. But that I fOlie alive to the danger of Lis condi-
"Refuge of Safety" was many, many den, From the house on the keen, he
relies away, and Tom's route to the could hear the excited. voices of his
land of freedomwas a longer and far , pursuers, and the sound made every
's nee: pulse throb with fear.
Will
more dangerous one tha.n
been. Stiff Tom had. in his favor I "Tell me what to do," he said, and
health and strength, together with a Betty replied.
knack of passing himself off as a I "Kin you bar smotberin for a spell?
Southerner whenever an opportunity , If you kin, git under de ale straW tiok,
was presented, and so for a week or and lie right still and flat, and you,
more he pioceeded with comparatively Bel, buckle into marsrts place, as it
little trouble; but at the end of that 'twas you who've been lyin' here all
time dangers and difficulties beset himthe time.",
at every •step, while mare than once I Tom did not hesitate a moment, and
death or recapture stared him in• the , had just straightened himself under
face, either from the close proximity ' the straw bed, and drawn a long
of his pursuers, or the perthaaoity of ' breathea.s he felt Harry's body settling
the blood -hounds wbich were set upon down above him, when steps were
his track. Escape at times seemed heard coming down the path, and a
impossible, and Tom's courage and young man's voice asked of Hetty if
&Length were beginning to give way, she had any strangers there — "any
Yanleses, Tea know; because if you
when one night, toward the last ot
June, he found himself in a negro cab- have—" the young man paused a mom-
ent and. peered. out into the night • to
in, and. an occupant of a bed who%
covering though impregnated with make sure that no one was listening,
Maude De Vere stood leaning upon
the piano, leer eyes shining
like burning coals, and lier liPs
slightly parted as she listened to the
THE EXTER TIMES
Abort., or too secessionery to seit eer,"
Tine was lietty's acceunt of the
young lady, wiao at that very morneut
was listening with a deficost look upon
her facie t9 Arthur Tunbridge's re-
Monstrature against what he termed
ear treeenueble prineiples.
"They will get you into trouble yet.
The war is not over, as some would
have yea think, The North is greatly
divided. Be werned of me, Maude, mad
do not run such risks as you do by
openly evowieg your Union senti-
mente, Tlaink mrbat it would be to me
if harm should befall you, leftetiele,"
Arthur spoke very gently now, while
dei Slush. mounted. to his beardless
cheek, but met with no reflection
from Maude De Vere' e face. Only eer
eyes Iliedled and grew blacker, if
passible, as she listened to him, first
with scorn, when he spoke of treenail,
and then with pity when he spoke at
hinaself, and the pain it woeld. cause
him if harm ohould come to her.
Maude knew very well the nature of
the feelings with which her kinsman,
young Arthur Tunbridge, regarded
her. At first she had been disposed to
laugh at him, and his preference for
an Amazon, as she styled herself, but
Arteux had proved by actual measure -
menthe that in point of height he excell-
ed hby half an inoh, while the regis-
ter showed that in eoint of age he had
the advantage of her by more than
four years, thougli Mande seemed. the
elder of the two.
"Don't be foolish, Arthur, nor en-
tertaia fears,or me," see said. "I am
not afraid. of Gen. Lee's entire army,
nor Grant's either, for that matter. My
home at Uncle Faure has been beset
alternately by either party, and I have
held a loaded pistol at the heads of
both Federal and Confederate, wben
one was for leading away Charlie's
favorite horse, and the other for ooa_x-
ing oft old Lois to cook the company's
ra.tions. leo, I am not afraid, and if
necessary I will guide that poor
wretch -down in Betty's cabin safely
to Tennessee."
Arthur's face grew dark at once,
and he said; half angrily:
"Maude, let that a:nan alone; let
-Diem all atone. It is not womanly for
you to evince so much interest in such
the peculiar odor of the sable -hued. then, in a whisper, he added, 'Keel), People For your sake I'll help this
faces around him seemed the very ens, them safe, and remember, Fleetfootone. get away, but that must be the
bo.liment of sweetness and eleanlinees knows all the passes.of the mountains
to the tired and foot -sore man, who , between here and. Tennessee."
nearly all his life had slent in the I A suppressed "thank God 1" might al -
finest linen, with lace or silken hang- most have been heard beneath the
ings about his bed e" For linen now - straw bed, wielle old Hetty exclaim -
there was a ragged quilt, and the bed ed,
was festooned with cobwebs, while! "The Lord bless Mars'r Arthur, and
from the blackened rafters hung bun -
dies of herbs and strings of peppers,' eciroiisueaude, too, I know it is her
sM
alternated here and there with 1 Ano Ratty was rig -ht, for Tom Carle -
the grimy articles of clothing / ton owed his escape from that great
which old Betty had washed that day Pelee to Maude De Vere, rather than
for her own "boys," and in cone- ±0. Lieutenant Arthur. When the or -
queries of the ram had hung in her ! der was given to search the negro
cabin to dry. Coarse, heavy shirts ! quarters, Arthur had seen that in
Maudes face which constrained him to
they were, but Tom, as he watched
them drying on the pole, fell to covet-
ing the uncouth things, and thought
how soft and nice they would feel on
his rough flesh. Then he thought of to his ear, "remember the kind treat -
home and Rose, and wondered what ment you received frora your enemies,
she would say could she look in upon and be merciful. Don't let theme find
him in that negro hut with all those him, for there is a Yankee eoldier
stalwart boys sitting by while Retty, down in Hetty's cabin. She told me
their mother, cooked the corn -cake, to -night. Search her house yourself.
and fried the slice of bacon for supper. Throw them off the track. Anything
Two sat just where Tom could see
them, while the third was near the
door, keeping a constant watch on the
eircuitou.s path leading from the was dazzlingly so now, as she stood
cabin to a large dsvelliug on the before the young officer pleading for
kno11,---"learses house," -- where to- Tom Caeleton, and Arthur Tunbridge
night a nuraber of young people were was more influenced by her beauty,
asserabled in honor ot the return of than by any party feelings. Assu.ming
the on and. heir, Lieut. Arthur, who , a fierce, determined manner, he went
had been in so many battles, and had back to the pursuers and said,
a taste of prison life at the North. "It's perfectly preposterous that one
lhoueh bitterly opposed to the Un- of those Unidnists should come here
ioni 'ts, /either was truthful almost to for protection, when it is well known
a fault, as some of his auditors thought what we are. Still it may be. There's
to whom he was recounting the inci- no piece of effrontery they are not cap-
able of. I know the well, just as I
know every nook and corner of the
negro cabins. Stay here, gentlemen,
and Wee some refreshment, while I
searcb the quarters myself." -
Arthur Tunbridge ware a lieuten-
ant's uniform. He had been in the
army from the first; he had fought
in many a battle; had been a. prisoner -
for four months, while his father was
known to be a staunch secessionist,
who was ready to sacrifice all he had
for the success of the cause he believ-
ed to be so just and righteous. There
could be no cheating in such a family
as this, and sa, while Maude De Vere
wore her most winning smile, and with
her own hands served cake and, coffee
Lo the soldiers, Lieutenant Arthur
went on his tour of investigation, and.
brought back word that not a traee
of a runaway had he found, notwith-
standing that every cabin on the prem-
ises had been visite'd. A savage oath
wee tbo answer to this report, but
semetbing in Maude's eyes kept the
soldiers in check and made them toler-
ably civil, as they mounted their
horses, and with a respectful good-
night, rode off in an opposite diree-
tion.
With a feeling of security after
hearing from Hetty of Maude De Vere,
Tom came out from his hiding -place
and ventured to the open door of the
cabin, where he stood looking at the
"big house" on the hill, from, which
the guests were just departing. He
could hear their voices as they said
good. night, and fancied he count de -
tea: the clear, well-bred. tones of
Maude De Vere, in whom he began to
feel so deeply interested. He could
see the flatter of her white dress as
she :stood against a pillar of the piazza,
with Arthur at het side, but her back
was toward him and he caild only see -
her well -shaped •head, which sat so
erect and. proudly upon her shoulders.
She was very tall, Tom thought, com-
paring hex with Mary-, Annie and
petite Rose as she walked aceoes the
piazza with Arthur, who, from com-
parison seeraed the shorter of the two,
Profoundly grateful to ber as his pro-
bable deliverer', Tam went hack into
tlse cabin and began to question Hefty
with regare to the young Indy. Who
was she, arid where did she live, ane
how came ehe so strong a Unioniet?
"She's lea's§ Maude De Vere, bred.
and born in tee old North State some -
wharfs fteer Tar Rene' Annt, Hetty
said. "Her- father was killed at first
Pall Run, arid then ber mother died,
and then she went to live teeth her
uncle off toward Tenneseee in de hills.
Sbe's got an awful eightert money, and
heaps of nigger -en -lane no count crit-
ters,—who Pet do notheig from morn
tat night, She arid Mise Netfie'
Mars'r Tunbridge's gal, was great
frieride at sehoolt arid Mies Maude was
here when she cited, and has beee here
by spelle Oen einee. Young merge,
think sire mighty niee, but die ehile
dent 'rattly know what Mee Mande
do thiek of het' Reekon he's too
follow her when she beckoned to hian
to c,ome out upon the piazza.
"Arthur,' she said, putting her lips
to mislead them. Be merciful. Do it,
Arthur, for nay sake."
Always beautiful, Mande De Vere
dents of his prison life. Comfortable
- beds decant bead, well -cooked meat,
with plenty of pure air and water, he
haei received from, the hands of his
enemies; and once, when for a few
days he was sick, he had been fed with
toast and jelly, and tea quite as good
as Hetty could make, he said. And
while he talked more than one pre-
sent thought of the Southern prisons,
where so many men were dying from
starvation and neglect; and one young
girl's eyes flashed angrily,and her
nostrils quivered with passion as she
burst out with, the exclamation:
"That's the story most of our prison-
ers tell when they come back to us.
Think- you a like report will be carried
North, if the poor wretches ever live
to get there? I think it a shame to
allow such suffering in our midst."
This speeeh, which, had ixtit the ring
of Unionism, did. not startle the hear-
ers as much as might be expected.
They were accustomed to Maude De
Veren outspoken way, and they knew
that when she first came among them
she was on the Federal side, and had
opposed the secession movement with
all the force of her girl nature. As
yet no harm had been threatened her,
for Maude was one to whom all paid.
deference, and her clear arguments
touching the right of secession had
done much toward keeping alive a
feeling of humanity for our prisoners
ID the family where for months she
had been a guest.
Squire Tunbridge—or Judge, as he
was frequently caLled—was her near
relative, and as his only daughter had
died only two years before, and he was
very lonely in his great house, he
had invited Maude to visit him, and
insisted upon her staying as long as
possible. At first he had laughed at
her Yenkee preferences, but when the
deaths at Salisbury and Andersonville
increased so fast, he shook his head
sadly and protested against the cruel-
ty and neglect of the government. "He
did. not believe in killing men by inch-
es," he said; "better shoot them at
once." And still he would not willingly
have harbored a runaway on his pre-
mises, fax fear of the odium vellich
would attach to him if the feet were
lteowri.
And so, when late that night while
Tota lay sleeping in Hetty's cabin, and
Etetty, up at the big house, was wait-
ing upon the guests and making set -
rot signs to Maude Vere, there
earsie a baled of Men into the yard in
pursuit of an eseaped Yankee, the
equire roused at OrICC, saying that no
one omelet possibly be hidden on his
pi intatirna tieless the blacks had ser-
rated him. The negro houses were
close by; they eould look for theme
801.VeS. lee had supposed his, servant s
loyal, but there Was no felling iri these
perilotis tinies; and the old mans face
flushed se his Southern blooe tired his
Seal for the Southere. dense.
In her evening dress of tveite,. With
her treacle of glesse Week hair bound
like a cornet around her Vogel brow,
last ; and remember, it is done for
your sake, with the expectation of re-
ward. Do you consent to the
terms?"
Maucle's nostrils, quivered as she
drew her tall figure to its full height,
and answered back:
"I could not prize the love I had to
buy. No, Arthur,; I have told you
once that you are only my brother,
just as Nettie was my sister. Believe
nae, ,Arthur, I cannot give you what
you ask."
She spoke gently, kindly, now, for
she pitied the young man whose sincer-
ity she did not doubt, but whose love
she could not return. He was not her
equal, either physically or mentally,
and the man who won Maude De Vere
must be one to whom she could look
up to as a superior. Such an one she
would make very happy, but she would
lead Arthur a wretched, miserable life,
and she knew it, and would save him
front heraelf, even though there were
mane 'Kindly, tender feelings, in her
heart for the young lieutenant.
She saw that he was angry with her,
and as further conversation was use-
less, she left him and repaired to her
room, the windows of -which overlook-
ed Efetty's cabin.
And there until daylight the noble
gir, sat watching lest their unwelcome
visitors of the previous night, failing
to find their victim, should return and
fuels- upon another search. liks Maude
De Vere said, she had held a loaded
pistol at the head of both Federal and
Confederate, when her uncle was sick,
and the house was beset one week by
one of the belligerent parties a.nd the
following week by the other. She
was afraid of nothing, and Tom Carle-
ton, so long as she stood his sentinel,
had little to fear from his pursuers.
But she could not ward off the fever
whiel for many days had been lurking
in his veins, and. which was increasing
so fast that when the morning came
ID was too sick to rise, and. lay moan-
ing with the pain in his eyes and com-
plaining of -the heat, which, in that
dark corner of the close cabin, and on
that sultry summer morning, was in-
tolerable.
"Mighty poorly, with face as red as
them flowers in ger ha'r, and the veins
el his forehead as big as my leg,", was
the word which Iletty brought up to
Maude De Vere the next raorning, and
half an hour latex- Maude, in her pale
buff ca label° wrapper, with her black
hair shining like satin, went down to
Hefty's cabin, and stood beside Tom
Carleton.
He was sleeping for a few moments,
and the drops of perspiration were
standing on his forehead ante about
his lips. He was not 'worn and emacia-
ted, like the most of the prisoners and
refugees whom Maude had seen. His
complexion, though bronzed from ex-
posure, had not that peculiar, greyish
appearance- common to so many of the
returned prisoners, while his forehead
was very white, a.nd his rich brown
hair, damp with the perspiration,
elung about it in the soft, round
curls so nataral to it.
(To Be Continued.)
A CAMERA PROGNOSIS.
The camera can be used to detect the
approach: of any disorder of the skin
several days ,before it is visible to the
eye. A. Mancee.ster photographer re-
cently found thet a picture he had
taken of a thild with an apparently
smooth skit showed the face to be
covered with eruptione. Three days
after tne photograph had been taken
the child's face broke out with peickly
heat Another case is recoderd where
a child's portrait showed spots on the
face two weeles before an attack of
smalt-pox. English physiciane are
greatie interested over this new use
of the carnera.
PAP.ER LACE.
Paris aareases wear paper lace,
which by night looks as beautiful and
delicate as the best of real lace, while
it costs bet a trifle,
TM) CRITICAL SPIRIT.
NeW Drug Clerk—That dootor • ot
youre ought to make out better pres-
criptions.
Custotner—Why, what's tee matter?
New Drug Cletk-el had to guess at
halt he wrote.
DOMINION PARLIAXENT.
t--
WhAt the Legislators of the CollntrY
are Doing sie, Ottawa.
THE I3UDGET.
Hon. W. S. Fieleine, in, his budget
speech, showed the big ieorease ID
the receipts from customs, eeoise
and poet-offloe, The inoreaeee 111 ex-
penditure bad taken plaee maiuly in
sinking fund, immigration, the mount-
ed police and militia- There had been
a betterment of $538,937, in the Post -
°Moe Department, which led to "the
panty postage and two -cent domestic
ra te.
itre, Fielding estimates the revenue
for the year ending 'Tune 30, 1899, at
e46,632,39a, and the expenditure U2,-
026,028, leaving a surplus in round
numbers of $4,000,000. He estinaated the
expeaditere on entrain account at $8,-
662,795, peaking an increase in the =-
Urinal debt of §1,700,000,
Mr. Fielding oommented on the fact
that the propo,sar to reduce the rate
of interest on savings bank deposits
freml 3 to 2 1-2 per cent. had not been
carried out. Contrary to expecta-
tions the money market stiffeued and
it was thought advisable tto keep the
rate at 6 per cent. The Government,
however, may reduce the rate at any
time such actiom is deemed warranted,
though the 3 per cent, rate wilt be
maintained in the case of small de-
poaits, as the Minister said, iu order
to encourage thrift.
THE CENSUS.
left. McInnes moved that an address
ID presented. prayieg the. Imperial Gov-
ernment to amend the British North
America Act, 1887, so as to provide that
the next general census of Canada be
takett in the year 1900, and that each
subsequent census be taken every ten
years thereafter. .
Sir Wilfrid. Laurier said that to him
there was an unanswerable objection to
the proposal—that is, that Canada
will do well to refrain from lightly
amending the provisions of the B. N.
A. Act, except in eases where there
is not merely a strong, but an over-
whelming, oaee.
The motion was declared lost.
C.P.R. BONDING POWERS.
There was a very interested discus-
sion before the Railway :Committee in
reference to the bonding 'powers to be
given to the Canadian ,Pacific through
the mining districts of -British Conine -
lea. Several /members, including
Messrs. Robertson, Richardson, and
Sproule, sought to secure the restric-
tion of the bonding power to the
actual cost of conetructien, less the
subsidies granted Mr. Clarke, for the
company, made a vigorous fight, and
was successful.
The bill was eventually amended so
as to specify- the sections to be bonded,
total 192 miles, and the Minister of
Railways promised to look after the
location of the station.
THREE GOVERNMENT BILLS.
Sir Henri Joly gives notice of three
Government bills. One to amend the
Petroleura Inspection Aet is to amend
the regulations governing the inspec-
tion of oil, as announced by Mr. Field-
ing in his budget speech.
A bill to amend the General Inspec-
tior Act will embody in large mea-
sure the suggestions of the recent con-
ference at Ottawa between the West-
ern grain delegates and the offfoers of
the Imbed Revenue Department.
A third bill proposes to make some
important changes in the Weights
and Measures Act.
FENIAN RAID MRDALS.
ele. J. Rees Robertson will ask if it
is proposed to grant the Fenian -raid.
medal to these Canadian volunteers
who organized in Chicago in May, 1866,
and arrived in Toronto on June 4, and
volunteered for service in the front.
TELEGRAPH LINE.
Col. Peen will ask if the representa-
tives now in Ottawa of the Northern
Commercial Telegraph , Company have
communicated to the Government their
readiness to commerce forthwith the
construction of the telegraph line from
Skagimy to Dawson undt3r the charter
granted last session, and whether the
Government has received any informa-
ationerom. the High Commissioner that
the company is quite capable of carry-
ing out the work. Whether, under the
eircumstapees, the Government pro-
poses to continue the Work of construc-
tion in opposition to the charter grant-
ed to the company last session.
CANNOT ENTER THE CANAL.
eke Manchester Ship Omni, Not large
Enough tor Maley New Freighters -
The Menebe,ster Ship Canal, is not as
yet the brilliant !success it was expeet-
ee to be. Ite statistics for 1898 leave
note teen. published, but -it is well
known that for the e.arly part of the
year business was almost at a stand-
still. In fact, the canal does not seem
fully to meet the esteuirements of mod. -
ern commerce. ,
When the work of carrying out the
great project was begun, about fifteen
years ego, it was thought that if it
were made large enough' to accommo-
date vessels of 4,000 tons, drawing 20
feet, it would answer every require-
ment of the world's shipping. But
many of the freight steamships of to-
day are larger, a,nd thle result is that
the Manceetster ship canal cannot ac-
coramodate e good many veesels,
It will be necessary to deepen the
canal if if ie proposed to -make it pos-
site's fax the huger class of freight
steamers to tie up at Manchester. This
improvement would coet a greet deal
of money oh aecouriC of thle large am-
ount of Wasting that would have to
ID done between Eat.seltain and Man-
eliester. Tbe tonnage entering the ten-
et has been increasing slowly of tate.
In 1894 it wire 925,859 tons; in 180,
1,358,875 tons; in 1898, 1,828,237 tons;
ID 1897, 2,00,815 ton,s.
ME CAUGHT HIM.
Ethel—Don't you thinkthese photo-
geaphs flatter met
Mae—Not half so much as those love-
ly One8 you had taken' last suMmer.
INDIAN FAKIRS.
An EyeWituess Describes Two Apparently
Itiiirattieoua Fears.
India is pee -eminently the land of
mystery, and our meet advanced magi -
clans have never been able to repro-
duce all their marvellous performanoes
writes a traveller. One day in the
market place of an inland village I
saw a curious performance, It was
conducted by two meu—one old and
emaciated, carrying a native deem;
the other young and well fed, lantaeti-
oally gowned with an overskirt of -coi-
ored handkerchiefs and a multitude of
bells, which jangled noisily at his
sligetest movement ; long, ragged hair
—altogether a hideous figure.
The drummer began a weird tom -
towing, and the other man an incantae
tion. Then he exteeded a "supra"—a
bamboo tray used by all natives—on
which any one who pleases places a
large handful of rice and the same
quantity of grebe The two ingredi-
ente are thoroughly amalgamated, so
that it would in the ordinary way take
hours to separate them.
Now the fantastic man with his tray
begins. He turns around slowly, grad-
ually quickening his pace, the drum-
mer also keeping time, faster and fast-
er, in a gidcly vortex, the tray at
times almost out of his hands!yetso
cleverly handled that not a grain falls
out. It is very trying to watch, but
le a couple of minutes both stop sinew.-
taneously, and the man shows to the
wondering spectators two little heaps,
one of rice and the other grain, at dif-
ferent ends of the tray, which in his
sickening gyrations he has been able
to separate ley some extraordinary
manipulation.
Later it was my -good fortune to be
able to witness one of those remark-
able cases ot' voluntarily saspended
ariianation of which I had so frequent-
ly heard, with a somewhat dubious
simile, I am afraid. Bat I ana convinc-
ed now.
11 wa's called a-"Toghee" perform-
ance and took place before the 11.3.abar-
ajah of Dhurbanga, whose guest I had
the honor -bo be.
The "Joghee" was put by his disci-
ples into a trance. He became perfect-
ly unconscious and dead to all appear-
ances. An English doctor present telt
his pulse and found it had ceased, and
a looking glass showed not the slight-
est moisture of any breath in the budy.
The "joghee" was put into a coffin,
the lid screwed on and seals were im-
pressed on it with the Maharajah's sig-
net ring.
The box was buried five feet deep,
earth thrown in and well stamped.
Grain was then sown and trusted sen-
tries guarded the place.
The grain had sprouted and borne
corn when we were invited again,
after sixty days, to witness the resur-
rection of the body. The grave was
opened and the coffin found to be in-
tact. The seals were broken, the lid
unscrewed, and the "Joghee" was
taken out stiff and stalk. His dis-
ciplea now began to manipulate the
betty and to go through certain rites,
very sirailareto mesrae,rism, and by de-
grees the dead man opened his eyes,
a quiver ran through his body and he
sat up erect.
RULES FOR FIRES.
Sonia sfiggesttous Front a eiew York Fire
Chief.
The chief of. the New York fire de-
partment, Mr. Hugh Bonner, has re-
cently given some hints as to what
oaght to be done by people to 'Beaten
the chances of loss of human life by
fire. The advice given by the New
York chief is appended:
PREVENTION.
Shut all doors in your house every
night before going to bed. This pre-
vents a draught from carrying fire
rapidly through the house. Throw
away all the extra draperies which
now cover the windows. They feed
the flames. -
Our homes are over-turnished. All ternal polyandry—that is to say, the
extra furniture carries the fire conjoint huebands are usually broth-
ers. The practice is that if the eldest
brother marries his wife is -the joint
wife of all the brothers, while if the
second brother marries then his wife is
common only to the second and young-
er brothers, and not to the elder. An
exception to this rule, however, is the
oxygen to feed it.
LAND OF GREAT MYSTERY,
TIBET DESCRIBED AS IT NEVER
HAS BEEN BEFORE,
An Explorer 'Who llas Penetrated to the
interior Tells of the Strange
liIilrh May iteeeale Baal() Gralled
4)f England anti ltuoista.
The mysterions land of Tibet is loom-
ing ue bigger and bigger in the publfe
eye, not only as the home of the weird
and the occult and the "esoteric," but
as a possible future beetle ground,
diplomatic, or even military whereon
Bessie and England may settle their
difficulties as soon as the now immin-
ent dislentegralion of China heComoo
an accomplished fain. That the es-
tablishment of an English protectorate
over this coantry in lieu of the pre-
sent •shadowy Chinete suzerainty would
preteent ehe entrance ,of a Ruesian
wedge between England's Indian, Bur-
mese and Ciainese possessioxis, and thus
secure her the paramount position
throughout Asia, is obvioes enough.
AN EXPLORER'S 1300X,
Renee the peculiar interest attach-
ing to Major L. A. Wacidell's new book,
"Among the Himalayas," wheel ex-
tends our knowledge of the 'forbidden
land a few leagues further into chaos,
and gives us a more familiar insight
into its environment:. For 14 years
past Major Waddell has hovered on
the 'borderland of Tibet, sketching,
Photographing, shooting and collecting.
He has penetrated further than any
other European the fastnesses of the
Himalaya Mountains, ana he here re-
cords some new research respecting
Mount Everest and other peaks alleged
to be still bigher.
Nevertheless, the most amusing part
of his book' is that which deals with
the custorea of the natives—Nepalese,
Goorkhas and-Lepchas, who abide in
the grandest part of the grandest
mountains of the world.
D
NAI,PE BEER.
He bells of a native beer brewed by
MILLIONS OF BRUSHES.
bOotty Wads Proyided for Many Uses—Sotos
Made to Order.
Fax household use alone there, are
merry kinds of brushes, such. as the
dust brush, the floor brush, the ortines
brush, the tooth brush, the hat bruth,
the clothes brush and the hearth brush,
but, even vvitif such an assortment to
81,18'gest it, one would ecarcely realize
the very great variety ex which erusta-
er are made, The catalogue of a big
bruesneiking estaelisliment would show,
erushes in ten thousand varieties, wad.
besides these there are brushes made
to order, every day.
In a eingle line of paint brushes
teere might be a dozen isizes, and each
of them made in ten variations an to
weight and quality. There are vari-
ous kinds of brushes that take theie
handles at an angle instead of straight,
and various kinds of brushes made
with the brush part at an angle in-
stead of being straight across, and
some with handle and face both at an
angle, as might be the case with some
of the brushes made for use in scence
painting,
The samples of beadles displayed in
a large brush concere are almost be-
wildering in their variety, and it
would seem as though anybody using
brushes could find among them any- „
thing that he wanted; but there are,
nevertheless, fregaently ordered 'specie
brushes for inuividual use, of a
epucial vveight or length, perhaps, or,
with sonao special (hare° teristio;
such orders coming in greater number,
from craftsmen from foreign couritriea
ecauetomed to brushes dialexent teen
any of the many varietie,s familiar
here. Aud then there are constantly
being ordered bruehes of various kinds
for particular reetiireentete .bo give ,
the most advantageous results in
special cases. There are many brush-
es of one form and another, cylindrical
and otherwise, small and large, •neade
for various uses in manufacturing es-
tablishments, and suoh brushes are of-
ten
MADE' TO ORDER.
Brushes are made not only of brist-
les, but also of the hale of various ani -
the Lepchas from it raillet seed called mate and of various vegetable fibres;
murwa. The fermented grain is put and of other materials, such, for iu,..
stance, as rattan, of which the street
ID a jug formed bycutting off a joint sweeper's brush is a familiar example
of the giant bamboo., and this jug is and likewise the great bruthes
then filled up with hot water. The cylindrical form, such as are used in
liquor is imbibed by sipping it up the various kinds of street sweeping
thiough a thin reed like a straw. it machines. Of other kinds of brushes
13 d.escribed as tasting like a weak in cylindrical form there are many,
whisky toddy or rum punch with a the familiar bottle brush being one.
pleasant aciuity, and it is milder than
English bee e or ale.
It is the wine of the country and is
.A.nother is the little pipe -cleaning
brush. Larger brushes of this sort
are used for cleaning boiler flues, and
a food as much as --a drink. The. men, bru,daes of this kind are saftett made to
women and children delight to sip it at order, for special uses, and of various
ali times Lena morning till niglit. -Sizes of brush and length of handle,
Even the priests, or lamas, are so ad- according to the size and length of
dieted to this beverage that they sip the pipe through which it is to be
it in their temple, and never can , drawn; the brath, it might be, of the
travel far without an attendant carry- dimensions of a lamp chimney, or big-
ing a store of it. A common sight is. ger, and the handle of stout wire, and.
to see a monk goirag his rounds sipping perhap.s twisted, ten, fifteen, eighteen
a jug of. this beer as a solace to his feet long -- whatever might be re-
peesimistie dogma -that "all life is quired. s
misery,' for he- -thee is able to con- A great many brushes of various., .
template the wcald With full approval, kinds, and for many ases, are made "
RE SIGNIFICANCE OF EGGS.- -
With Use brush -part of wire of iron,
'I
steel, or brass, the beenthes being made
An old Lepchs. woma.n once present- in various ways, but often with the
ed the Major with some eggs. He wire, out into suitable lengths, tufted
may be embarrassing in Sikhim, for it
teethed later that a ptheent of eggs , into
the block just as bristles would
be. Sorae of the wire used fin suoh
le a common way -of proposing mar-
ket of eggs by the objeot of one's af- in beushmaking of 4,000
riage, and the acoeptance of purposes is of extremely fine gauge;
the bas- there are wires of ,Norwegian leen used
fections settles the qttestion.
The sister of the present Rajah- or measuring perttaps a foot and a half
tees to the inche A coil of such wire,
to 5,000 diamer
King of Siklum, when she vsiited Dar- aortae with the many strands laid to-
tivated by the charms of a certain Eu.-
jeeling for the first time, was so cap- gather around, forming a thickness of
ropean that she withed to marry him.
naaray
ldb,eif lifted by one side, hang
eggs she bluntly asked him to marry
three-quarters of an inch,
So wben he wo
aceepted her Present' of down limply, as a loop of loosely twist-
her, and she was made to understand
ed silk rope might do. But when this
only with dieficulter that he already wire is' cut into short lengths and
had a wife and could not, according to
tufted it is, in the brushes, stiffer than
European cuetoras, take another.
s
bristles. would be. Brushes made of
The oiler of marriage from -a woman thisort of wire are used by plumbers
ill finishing lead joints. Wire brushes
She Tibetans who aremostly polyand-
is probably not eetra.ordinare among of one sort a.nd another, many cif them
'
made to be used by hand and others to
rists. In Sikhim, it is usually a fra- be operated by machinery, are used for ,
various purposes, on stone and Metal.
,
from one part of a house to another.
Portable fire -escapes should be pro-
vided on ell upper stories. They
would in many cases be useless, how-
ever, unless all doors in your house
were closed so as to shut the fire in
and allow it to smother for lack of
If the doors of each apartment, es-
pecially th the lower part of the
house, were closed every night.befere
the occupants retired tbers would not
ID such a rapid spread of flames.
Familiarize yourselt -with the escap-
es. Learn the location of exits to
roofs of adjoining buildings.
Learn theposition of all stairways,
particularly the top landing and scut-
tle to the roof.
IN CASES, OF FIRE.
Should you hear a cry of "fire," and
columne of smoke fill the rooms, above
all keep cool.
Keep the clone of rowne shut. .
Open windows front the top.
Wet a towel, stuff it in the mouth,
breathe theough it instead of nose, so
as nob to- inhale smoke.
Stand at window and get beriefit of
outside air, •
If room fills with smoke keep close
to Cool- and crawl along by the wall
to the window.
Do not jump unleds the blaze behind
is scorching you. Do not even then if
the firemen with scalding ladders are
coming up the building or are near.
Never go to the roof, unless as a
last resort and yea know there is es-
cape from it to adjoining buildings. In
big buildings fire always goes to the
top,
Do not jump through flame within a
building without first covering the
herad.with a blanket or heavy clothing
aria gauging the distance.
Dont get excited; try to reeall the
means of exit, and if any Mermen are
ID sight, I repeat, don't jump.
NIGHT BLINDNESS.
Night blindriees is a curious affec-
tion of the eye in which the patient
sees very well during the day, but be-
comes blind SA night approaches, It is
inoetly met with in warm ciiina,tes,
and itaUelly, gives wax to mild treat -
present Queen of Sikhim, who was
originally married to the you.nger
half brother of the present King, and
she is now the joint wife of both. But
as the present King rejoices in the
title of "The Almighty Necromancer"
ID probably pozsesses special privileg-
THE TIBETAN SALUTATION.
The explorer deecribes how, when he
was about to enter the village of La-
choong, his party were met outside the
village by a party of the inhabitants,
led by the head man, vela° presented a
scarf and saluted in Tibeta:n style, pres-
ing forward his right ear and putting
out his tongue in his most polite way.
This form of salutation is one of the
best illustrations possible of , the kind
which Herbert Spencer classes as ex-
pressing the self -surrender of the
person saluting to the person he sal-
utes, but, it has never beexi properly
described. There is no scratching of
the ear, . as stated by Hue and the
writers following him. In addition to
the uncovering ancl low bow of pro-
stration, awl the abject putting out of
the tongue,- the Tibetan presses for-
ward his left ear. This is in acco-
chime with the Chinese custom of Gut-
ting off the left ears of all prisoners
taken in war end presenting them to
the victorious chief.
The presentation of the scarf of
white Chinese silk is alt eseential part
of Tibetan courtesy. Not only is this
necessary in paying formal viens, bot
no favor can be asked of a superior
without it, a:fa scarfs from the, enve-
lopes for all important letters. So ex-
tensively, indeed, are these atticles
used it Tibet that their importation
forms a considerable trade with China.
THE 'TAPS ARE RIGHT.
Tee. japenese address their -letters
the reveree of what we do, writing tire
country first, the state or province
next, thee the eity, the street and
limber, and the Milne last of all.
STILL HOPE.
Earth-DestroyIng Comets Not to Collide
for Some Years.
The pi:evening opinion that the
earth is in continual danger of being
destroyed by a comet behooves an
anxious field of journalists to explain
that for several thousand years at
least there is no danger. So far as
our present history can avail there is
no record of collision with this rollick-
ing class ot sky rockets, although sev-
eral comets have approached the carte
so elosely as ,to envelope it in a por-
tion of the luminous trail known as
"tail." That of 186i did So, for on
June 30 of that year a 'phosphores-
cent auroral glare" was observed, dur-
ing the continuance of which the globe
was within 3,000,000, to 5,000;0000 mtles
of the ccimet's nucleus, whieh was cal-
culated to be traveling at the rate of -
10,000,0000 miles each 24 hours. The
cornet of 1770 appears to have xna de a
nearer approach to the earth than
any other, the estiraate being that
its head was at one period only,. 2,000,-
000 miles off, while its tail, as- ()beery -
ed from London, seemed a great arch
extending 36,000,000 miles across the
heavens. This close approach, bow -
ever, had no appreciable effect upon
ethe earth, e-ven th tide e remaining
unaffected.
CHURCH ravoRcE LAWS.
The lower house of the convocation
of the Church of England has ease -
el a resolution declaring that the law
of tee ehurch, does not recognize di- .
vorce, and asking the 13ishope to de-
vote themselves to securing action of
Parliament to the end that the ohuroe
shall tot marry divorced persons,
MANY A WINX,
An Englieh scientist bas talculated
that a Innaan opens aid closes his eyes
no fewer than 4,000,000 tinlee per yens,