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HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1899-4-27, Page 6JRE In these last years of the nineteenth emitury it Laity emu that there is lit - tie ateed to say a, weed in praise of eul- lure, In certain circles, indeed, the • vorship of culture has been 'carried to t alisurd extent, it has beeu col:5M- (1 NAacca for all evils, as the sole retately st bad mannera and bad •Maras -the oue. requisite for a golden age. Those who best know what trne mature Ls will be the last to ()labia for it any small extreme merlin; they rea- lize too., well its in,erits, and. also its (pas a arid undenialale advantages. It may safely be affirMed that neither the "rid UOr any individual will ever be reformed by culture of the, imagination and.intellect alone. Rightly speaking that which we !KUM' afs culture is not mortal at all ; it is mental. Mortal culture is more generally known as re- ligion -or some may call it philosophy. A grea,t deal too nauch moral virtue, has been alarmed for intellectual ture and edueation. Even the arts, no. bis and beautiful as they are, are not in themselves moral, however excel- lently they may be adapted to moral purposes. Music, painting, poetry, are In themselves absolutely non -moral, though one may be used for anthems and hymns, one for sacred pictures, and the other for teaching the high- est les.sons. Before we. naa,ke a °him for greater eulture in these things, NVE1 raust learn to estimate thexn at their true value. Although, in the best sense only that is beautiful which is good, yet there is a quest of beauty which many entirely miss, and not even seek for the noblest good. Reformers whose cry has been education and art have too often forgotten how slight tbe moral worth of such may be. It is the culture of the heart alone that will reform the world, not that of the imag- inative and. mental faculties, Ile,ving admitted this it is possible to plaee a just and fair valuation on the part that should be played by general cul- ture. This part is truly a most iiii- ortant one, and has hardly yet been fitly recognized. One of the charges brought against England by foreigners has usually been that we have neglected culture, -that we are a nation of shopkeepers, with • ideas only reaching to the limit of our counters, says an English writer, The charge, tt.s such wholesale amuse - tions must be, has always been an ex- aggerated one; yet there has been enough ot truth in it to give it a cer- tain sting. We deserve it now less than ever before, but it may still be pressed with some fore. • In all. ages, and countries there is a struggle be- tween the utilitarian spirit and the • spirit that makes for beauty and adorn- ment. That struggle still goes on, and It 1.s often assisted by the binding ne- cessity of earning daily bread. Cul- ture, the busy tradesman will say, does not pay. Culture, to the equally busy clerk, salesman, or salessvoman, ap- • pears little short of an Impossibility, Such education as has been acquired at sehool is forgotten within a year • of leaving. Young people of 16 or 18 jiasten to forget the little that they learned, and say that their education finished." It is astonishing how many persons of so-callecl education are profoundly ignorant even of the his- tory and geography of his own coun- try and their knowledge of our glor- ious literature is limited to the latest novels. But the lack id f culture is not confined to persons of this description. Persons who have primed and loaded themselves with special knowledge, passing difficult examinations, often prove to us the fact that the mere ac- quirement of information is something very different front culture, and that with all their boasted knowledge, they • are very dui/ Tolle indeed. To a• great • extent true culture must be seLf-ac- quired, and almost the only avenue to its riches is the study of literature. Nothing so truly refines the mind and enlarges its vision, as the absorption of good books, and of books which usu- ally the special student ignores com- pletely. Poetry and the highest literature may be of small use in coaehing for an examination, but their value is more abiding than that of a. thousand col- lege books. It is in this respect that the educated and lettered are often as uncultured as the ignerant and iLlit- erate. There is a utilitarian spirit in the aequirement of knowledge, aswell as in the pursuit of commercial prase perity ; and both of these are too fond of sneering at that which, to their narrow vision, does not appear to lead, immediately to anything practical and remunerative, But the harvest of culture is in the soul of naan itself, and it remunerates even beyond. the mere learning of facts and figures, or the produce of naarkets. There are persons who boast with great pride that they never reacl a book in their lives, perhaps not even a novel. Such axe, Indeed, to be pitied, and, what is more, they will generally be avoided by peopre of eultivated mind. With few exceptions, the peo- • ple who do not read, and who neglect all culture are very dull and uninter- esting ; their conversation is of the pettiest description and oceasists at the • smallest talk possible. As a maxi who always slays in his native village mist • ever have the most circumscribed no- tions of the world, so he who never • nods moat have similarly confined ideas as to evliat other persons have said and thought- and felt. Reading is a species of travel for the mind• ; it admits lis to the minds a others great- er and wiser than ouraelarea. If mir consideration of (mitten- becomes nar- rowed down to a eulogy of reading, this is little wondexafor int, wise read- • ing does truly exit nine-tenthts of the best edacatioa. For our even sake, and the sake tof these with whrem we have intereourse, it is well for us to seek atteh culture. Its acquirement is hot a Mak, but the gteatest of pleasttres, Culturedpeople are rarely drill, and earely beeoreie hares. They alone Can enjoy the &neat sweene 1 leisure, and their Mind" is f3tOrad with resources. But W4 Ding never. forget that milt:tire alone ia net a naoral agency. a A STORY OF SLAVBR,Y DAYS; • By MARY J. 1101 -MES. 'ss,sset'seass:ilike,Asss, CHAPTER XXVI.-Contimmal Amite Could uot tell. She was not sorry that Jimmie ehauld think of her stars haree ozdunide, teinntit iInlanttneniegpyt elaveheinoekthede tearfully up at them wondering whieh Nvas the One watched; for by the child - int young man, andt the little buy who died. Mrs. Carleton had. lakea it for graated that if Jimmie came beak An- nie would be her daughter, 0,11(1 she eltinn tn her with a love and tender - Ones secon4 only to what she felt for Rose. Poor Rose! She had listened with some degree of interest to such portions of jiramie's letter as Annie chose to read to her, but it had no Power to rouse her from the state of ahaiian iato which she had fallen. She never entailed now, and rarely spoke ex- cept to answer a question, but sat all day bythe window in her own room, and looked away to the southward, where all her thoughts were centered. It was very strange that nothing could be heard of her husband excel": that he was shot clown dead. A dozen corroborated that fact, but his body was any mention ever made of him in the field, nor had not been found on any official accounts. Once Rose had. been startled from her stupor by a soldier who pretended to have seen her husband in one of the Southerfl prisons, but a closer examination Proved that the man was intoxicated and had told what he did in the hope that money inight be given him for the intelligence, and, then Rose sank bank into her former condition, the same hopeless look in her eyes NV1110h had been there from the moment she heard her husband's name among the killed; and the same look of anguish up- on her face which never relaxed. a mus- cle as she watched indifferently the preparations made by her mother and Annie for an event which under oth- er circumstances would. have stirred every pulsation of • her heart. But when on Christmas morning the bell from St. Luke's was sending forth its Joyous Peal for the ohild born in Beth- lehem more than eighteen hundred years ago, there came a softer, more natural look to Rose's eyes, and. her lip quivered a little as she said to Annie, who was bending over her, " What is that sound in the next rooni like the crying of a baby ?" "It is your baby, Rose; born last night. Don't you remember it, -a beau- tiful little boy, with his father's look • nninerg and gimmie's dimple his ohin Annie hoped, by mentioning both the father and Jimmie, to awaken some interest in the. little mother, whose eYea grew larger, and. rounder and brighter, a -s she whispered.: "My baby, I can't understand. It is all so strange and mysterious. I:tow cameIwith ababy, Annie? Bring it tome, please." They brought it to her, and. laid it in her arms, and then stood watch- ing her as the first tokens of the mother's love came over her face and crept into her eyes, which gradually began to fill with tears, until, at last, a storna of sobs and moans, burst forth as Reorohserioldok:ed to and. fro whisPering to h "Poor darling! to be born without a father, when he would have beer, so proud of his boy. Poor, murdered.Wiil! Poor, fatherless baby! I am gladGod gave you to me. I did not deserve it. Pre been so thoughtless and wiok- ed. but I will be better now. Dear el little tI t neo babyto g bywe wei grow()lie day goodwherteo gpeatpha- hen gone." She would not let them take the child from her. It Nv as he,rs, she said. God had sent it to make her better and she would have it. There was something in the touch of its soft, warm hands, which kept her heart from breaking. And so they left it with her, and frorn the tie that the little life came to be one in the house- hold. Rose began to amend and, in her love for her child. forgot in part the terrible pain in her heart. Once her mother said to her: "Will you call your baby, William?" And she replied: "No; there ia but one Willie for me, anal he is in 'leaven. Baby will be called for brother Jimmie" And so one bright Sunday morning in March, when 51: Luke's was decked with flowers from the Matber hot- house, and the children of the Sunday Selanoi sang their Easter carols, Rose Mother, in her widow's weeds, dvent up the aisle, with her mother, Annie and brother Tom, the latter of whom gave her bright-eyed, beautiful boy to the rector, whe baptized hirn " james Carleton." And all through the con- gregation there ran a thrill of pity for the widowed. mother, whose face, though it had lost some of its brilliant color, was more, beautiful than over, for there was shining all over it the light of a new joy, the peace which acmes from sins forgiven., and after Ib' baptism was over and the morn- ing serviee read, Rose. knelt with her menial., brother, and Annie, to receive for the first time, the precious sym- bols of a Saviour's dying love. • Rose had cettsed to ononse. Arinie in her wish to join Mrs. Simms who was then at Annapolis: and when Tom, e, few days sfter the baptism, went beak again, Annie would go with him as a regular hospital tonne. It might he that Jimmie would he among the number ot skeletons sent up to "God's land," as the poor fellow called it; and Annie's heart throbbed with the pleaeure it would be to min- ister to him, to atilt the life back to hi n heart, to aweken an interest In him or olden times, and then, perhaps whisper to him that the deeision made that triooniinht night, more than a yekr and a heti ego, had bean revok- ed awl where she lied said no, her answer now was yes. Betweea 11PT- ,5talf nod 11,11.3 Carleton there hail been a long taIle, of whieh Jimmie and the little Promo{ girl were the enhjeets, and the proem lady had asked forgive- neen for the wrong done to that girl, if wrong there tvere. "Something tella me yen will find my boy," aha said, " and if you do, hal him bray freely I give hint ibis little Lelia arid God Ideas you bath 1" aokeles later, end, news came to the Mather House that When the llatlie of the Wildeinese was over a , '-aPtaiti Tom Carleton was not with hie heedful of men wbo °twee from the field. "A prisoner of war," was the ,nexi rePert, and then, as if her last- hoPe had beea taken from her, Mrs. Carletun broke down entirely, and, se- cluding herself from the world with- out,sat down in Ler desolation mourn- ing- and praying for her two boys - ens a Prisoner iu Aedersonvitle, and °Ile in Columbia. CLIAPTER X. XVII. The sun was just rising, and. his red beanas gilded the summits of the Al- legheny Mountains watea in the glory- of the early morning seemed as oadni and peaceful as if their lofty • heights had never looked, down watnal soones of carnage and strife, or their tangled passes and dark ravines sheltered poor, starving, frightened wretches, fleeing for their lives, and braving death in any foein rather than be recaptured by their mereile,es pursuers. There were several of these miserable men hiding in the moun- tain passes now, prisoners escaPadfrorn Salisbury and other points, but our story now has to do with bat one, and that a young man, with a, look of de- termination in his eye, and. the cour- age of a Samson in his heart. Be had suffered incredible hardships since the day of his capture. Ile had been strip- ped. at once of his handsome uniform by the brutal Texans, whofound him upon the field. His gold, which he car- ried about his person into every bat- tle, had been ta.leen from hirn, and m this condition he had been sent from dim prison to another, until Salisbury received. him. At first be had suffered but little mentally, for the ball which struck him down'Inia left him with his reason impaired, and to hirn it was all the same whether friend:, or to had him in keeping. DePrive" of everything which could mark his rank as an officer., and always insist- ing that his name was "Rose," he passed for a demented creature, whom the brutal soldiery delighted to tor- ment. Gradually, however, his reason came back, and he woke to the full horrors of his condition. Then, like a caged lion he chafed and fumed, an resolved to lie free. He nould not die there, knowing that 'far away there wan a blithesome little woman wait- ing for his coming, if, indeed, she had. not ceased. to think of him as among the living -a state of things which he thought very probable, as he became aware of the fact that no one of his companions was acimainted with his by which he was known, and the proud thatasehaivrearaedmee real natrae. Rose was the only cognomen jesting lips around him. A horrid SUit vuetrtyer e dti Tye tithe's cljaaerasred, of dirty grey had been given him in Place of the stolea aniform, and though at first he rebelled against the filthy garments, he began ere long to think how they might aid hina in his esoaPe, inasmuch as they were the garb of the Confederates. Day and night he studied the best means of escape, un- til at last the attempt was xnad.e and he stood one dark, rainy night, out on the, highway a free man, breathing the pure breath of heaven, and ready to. sell his life at any cost rather than go back again to the prison he had. left He haaaput histrust in God, and God had raised him up a friend at once. who had seen him leave the pnison, and. greatly aided him in his escape, just as he had. aid.ed others, knowing the while that by so doing he was Putting his own life in jeopardy. But a staunch Unionist at heart, he was willing to brave everything for the cause, and it was through his instru- mentality and minute directions that Will Mather had finally reached the shelter of the mountains which sep- arate North Carolina from Tennessee. P1 e had found friends all along the route, true, loyal men, who had per- iled their lives for him; brave, tender women, whose hands had ministered so kindly to his wants, and who had so cheerfully divided. with him their scan - meals, even though hunger was written upontheir thin, haggard f aco, and stared in their sunken eyes. And Will had taken down each name, and registered a vow that if ever he reaeh- ea the North, these noble self-denying people should be rewarded, and if pos- sible removed from a neighborhood where they suffered so much from pri- vation and. froni the hands of their former friends, who, suspecting their sentiments, heaped upon them. every possible, abuse. Ragged, bareheaded, footsore and worn, he came- at last, at the close,of a June day, to thwerta trance of a cave in the hills to which he had been direct- ed., and where, on the damp earth, he slept so soundly from fatigue and exhaustion that the morning sun was shirting through the entrance to the cave, and. it. robin, on a shrub growing near, was trilling its morning song ere he woke. The air, though damp from the water which trickled through the roeks, was close and stif- ling, and Will crept cautiously out from his hiding -place, and sitting down upon the ground drank in the beauty and silliness of the summer morning, Exactly where he was he did not know, but he felt. certain that his face was Loward the land where the Stars and Stripes were -waving, and a thrill of joy ran through hie veins as he thought of home and Rose, whine eyes bY this time had grown so dim with Looking for him, "God take me safely to her," he whispered, evhe,n up the moutitain side clone the sound of loud voices and the tramp of feet. Creeping to the fartheat side of the cave, and crawling down bencath the shelving rock where the awl waters Were dripping he hoped, to avoid being eeen. (Sp to this moment Will s cour- age had never flagged, but now, when the Federal Hiles were riot many mule aevay, and Rose aria borne seemed eat - lain, he felt a great partg of fear, and his -white lips whispered, "God pity me! God help me, God save me, rue hia own glory, if riot for .13,0se's sake," thee, knee-deep hi the pool of water, he stood witi his body nearly doable, while the voiees and the fe,et came TIMBE nearer, ad at last stopped directly in froat a his hiding Owe. There were terrible oaths ouleide, and bitter denunciations were breathed against any luadees Union men nho ai bei i!near 01 tlie111:itroteirotoeeeev0%N ‘oca:lusav111 ulell'S back was against the silting i1et Did;tt:1k1oa0f:theeaN:0ni • i1eee1nt10tnn11 tolt' would they find hire? Will kept Ask- ing tthe i..1111ai,midn:meele4e-hglaasiFilitl-bnagegilYtic°zslkistaii°han'8:1,:tivaInco exi- trance to Inc hiding place eves the bitterest in Inc inweetives against the ilii-4e11,Mk.ectemalledtnt6 ibnginiollal;ItisIlxi'v%itew and lengaage indicated both education arid poellion superior to his companions, who evidently looked up to him as their leader, calling him "Square," and acquieseing readily wheal, after tile lapse of ten or fifteen minutes, he sug- gested that they go higher up ibe mountain to a gorge where some of the fugtives had ,hereinfore taken refuge. Five minutes more and the foot- St8p$ and voices were heard far up the mountain, and Will breathed more freely again, and kneeling down in the Pool of water, thanked God who haa turaed the danger aside, and kept him a little longer. Ile did not dare leave the cave, but he came out from under the rock, and stretching himself upon the ground tried to wring and dry 4thpeon tiici. trterswhich hung so loosely rt was two days since he had tasted. food, and the hang fast began to make itself felt in the keen pangs, of hung- er. Surely he could lveriture out to- ward the close of the day, he thought, and see if there were not berries grow- ing in the ledges, and when the sun was setting he crawled to the mouth of • the cavern, where just in the best place forbihtiraof lo lay a huge corn -cake and slice of bacon, wrapped, nicely in a How it °ante there he did not stop to ask. That it was, there was suf- ficient for him then, and never had the costliest dinner, served on massive silver, tasted to him half so well as exleirdn,tbhrae.tadb.it of bacon with the coarse Refreshe&1 and encouraged he Wellt: back to his hiding -place, intending to start again on his perilous journey when the mountain path grew dark enough • to warrant Jahn in doing so. But soon after the sunsetting a fear- ful storm came up, and in the pitchy darkness of the cave Will listened to the bellowing thunder roaring through the mountain gorges, and saw from the opening the forked lightning which struck more than one tall tree near the place of his concealment. Fed by Love and war. the rain which had fallen in torrents, the stream under the projecting rock was beginning to rise and spread itself over the surface of the cave. It was • up to his ankles now, and it roe so rapidly that Will was thinking of leaving the cave and groping his way as w -ell as he could- to the west- ward, when his quick ear caught the sound as of two or more persons COM - Lag steelthily up the mountain Side. • Whoever they were they seemed to move with the utmast caution, and Will's heart beat high as he hoped it was some brother fugitives seeking the shelter of the cave. The gleana of a lantern, however, and the aortae voice he had heard in the morning cursing the Yankees so bitterly dispelled that illusion, and in a tremor of terror he drew back in his evatery quarters, crawling in the darkness to the far- thest end of the cavern, and feeling the rising water flow over his knees as he waited for what migait come next. "Stay here, Charlie, while I go in. I know he must be here, and if he isn't drowned by this time it's just a special Providence, that's all I have to say." Surely that was no unfriendly voice, notwithstandint the oaths of the morn- ing, but still Will did not move until the stranger who evidently knew every turn and nook of the cavern, was so near to him that the light from the dark lantern fell full upon his face and betrayed him at once. There was a thought of Rose, and the freenom hehad almost regained, and then forgetting the friendly tones, 'Will gave a low, bitter moan, and stretch- ing out his hands said. imploringly, "Kill me here as well as anywhere, and let the eustense be ended." "'Kill you my boy?" and the strang- er spoke cheerily as he bent over poor Will mad rubbed his clammy hands, the farm -houses in New England. There was a light shining front the windows, an woMati's brisk step -was heard as they went toward the door; Paul ',tavern!, emighing to n give warning of Ille aPProaol (To be Contlaued), LUCK IN LOTTERIES, SOU10 S(V3111ge FAII`111,114:e. 011. Fort Irtekle iartune i$ never 5'.)caPrioions 55 when she is turning a lottery -wheel; and a -whole library might be written of the strange pranks she has p151' - ed with those who have wooed her in tine guise, She Was in a strangely „capricious meted when it pleased. her to convert. a Dublin shop assistant in- to a man of fortuue aad, the founder of a noble family, eays London Tit - Bits. Ltike Wlaite, the father of the first Lord, Annaly, was a poor Manxman, who had drifted to Dublin to serve behind the counter of ai bookseller's ehop. In the hope of adding to his scanty 'earnings he bought a number of lottery tickets for sale, but found himself unable to dispose of them all. AL the last moment he decideS to send the unsold tickets to Belfast, in the hope of finding a, better market there, but when the coaeh had been. a day on its journey he received a letter inform- ing him. that the despised tickets had won valuable prizes, Although the news came in the dead. of night, Luke White got up im- mediately, saddled a horse, and raced madly in chase of tile coach. He rode through the night and the evhole 91 the following day, and overtpok the coach within a few miles of Belfast." He rescued the bundle of tickets, and returning horae, exchanged them for prizes of the value of 20,000. 5'ortune was less kind to Charles Rotter, a tobacconist of Chicago; who purchased a lottery ticket: last year. Rotter thought so lightly of his pros- hPeot tojefkwinningaanpyi jtt t:ihinogthfuaut t he gaveoa iset,iaa friend, Joseph Dost, as A BIRTHDAY PRESENT. On the very day on -which he parted with the "ticket, its number was an- nounced. as having won a prize of £3,000. Rotter felt the blow of his misfortune so keenly that he died from heart disease, from which he had suf- fered for sonae time, on the following day An amusing story is told Of a ed trick trick which fortune played, a short time ago, on a lady. The lady and her husband, who Were traveling, called at the shop of a country. draper to make a few purcheses. They were about to leave the shop, when an attractive bonnet arrested the lady's attention, and she induseed hen husband to buy it for her. When it came to payment, however, the husband. found to his dismay that he had not sufficient money to pay for it. In tine dilemma he offered the draper an eighth -share ticket in a German lottery which he had in his purse, and finally induced Wm to ac- cept -it in part payment. A few days later, the lady learned, to her disgust • that the lottery ticket had won an eighth of Z15,000; and that her "dar- ling bonnet" had thus cost her the record prioe of nearly 1:1,900. It was a happy inspiration tha,t Sempted. a young Lieutenant on the Italian battleship Lepanto to turn his attention to the Spanish Christmas lot- tery a couple of years ago. The ship was cruising off the coast of Spain, and it occurred to the Lieutenant to ind.uce all onboard, from Captain to cabin boy, to join in purchasing alot- tery ticket. The ticket was bought, and, to the delight of all, ev-o -for- tunate enough to win the FIRST PRIZE of S:35,000, which- was divided among the lucky owners oil Christmas day. '‘ ' A very curious piece of good. fortune 'fell last year to the lot of a poor wi- dow who kept a small shop in a sub- urb of Berlin. One evening as she was What should I kill you for? I've had serving a ciastomer, a workingman my eyes on you ever since yesterday; stepped into the shop and begged per- eve/1111g, when I saw you creeping 1 mission to light his pipe. Drawing a under the brushwood, and InieW youpiece of paper from his pocket, he were hunting for this cave. The! twisted it up, lit it at the gas jet, `Refuge of Safety,' I call it, and it and, after lighting his pipe, threw down the spill and walked out with a word of thanks. When sweeping the floor, the next morning, the widow took up the char- red paper, out of idle curiosity, and, unfolding it, saw that it was a lottery ticket, only a fraction of which had been burnt. She folded it up, put 11 away in her pocket...and had almost forgotten it when the result of a large lottery drawing eaught her eye in the paper. She than remembered the crumpled ticket in her pocicet, and on producing it, fotind to her amazement and delight that the re- jected ticket had wen a maze of R10,- 000. She claimed the prize, and al- thongh she advertized widely for its original owner with the intention of sharing it with him, she has been left mn tuadisturbect possession of her for tune has proved so to many a poor devil who like yourself has taken shelter here. I have never known one ' to fail of reaching the happy land. when once they got so far as this, so cheer up, my man. Paul Haverill can swear a string of swears about the Yanks which will reach from here to Rich- mond, if necessary, and then when the hounds are thrown off the track he can turn around and save the poor hunted rascal's life. You are among you friends, so corne out from this puddle. You must be wetter than a rat. There's a spring under the rocks, and it riee,s in a rain so as to fill 1 he cove sometimes. Here, Charlie, give us that shawa his teeth are fairly chat- tering." Thus talking, the stranger, who had announced himself as Paul Haverill, led 1,17111 out to where the boy Charlie stood, holding a bright plaid shawl in his hand, and looking curiously at the worn, drooping, sorry figure ertierg- irig from the cave. It was a woman's Shawl, Will knew, but it was very soft and warm, and he wrapt 11 very closely road him, for he was shak- ing with cola, and his tattered gar - Merits were iv -ringing wet. Vety few words were spoken, and those in a whisper, as they went cautiously down the mountain until they reached what seemed to he a road winding among the hills. This they cud stlt follow, but, striking into the field or pas- tille; land beide it, kept to the right, and at it safe distance from it, teat some straggler might be abroad, and meet them faec to face, Will Mather was enough acquanited with Scant-teeti customs not, to be surprised to find here in the mountain wilds a sub- etantial and even ha/Weenie-looking hulidbng, whiela with i t 8 White irllS and green blinds, seemed inuah like WIDELY CONCERNED. Does your wife Lake any interest in locat politics?' Yes; she always goes down tOwn With me eleetion nights -to hear the returns and get me hosne in good tame. ONE ADVANTAGE. What is the use of looking for the North Pole? Why, after 1113 found it won't be ne- cessary to send any More expeditions to look for it. A. CORRECTION, Why, even now you ate stiffering from intoxieationl, etifferin', Murra, I'd he-hic-perffelely happy if I-hic- if 1 ould only afford to keep thin way. BOlik1103 • What the Legislators Of the Country are Doing at OttaWa. QUESTIONS AND ANS Mr. MoDettgall was informed by thi Preartier that the -cost to the Dcoriinioe treasury of the prohibition plebieeite taken bait year was 5180,004, evith o fow accoun Is atilt ou ts tan di no, Mr. Kloepfer yes told by Sir Wit fri,d, Laurier Oita the total cost et the commission'relating to affairs bet ween Canada' arid the Uaited Statee \Vas 515,660. One dinner eves given by the Canadian IViinisten at Quebee at a cost of 5108, and Ceaticla's share of the din- ner at Washington was 5005, The amount allowed to Mr. john Cherlton for Jiving and travelling expenses was $1,766. He received no personal in- demnity, Mr. Beattie was told by Dr. Borden that 30,000 rifles were sold by the Gov- ernment during Ole year 1898 for 75 cents each, The price included a, bayonet aud 25 rounds of anamonition Per rifle. They were aold, by tender after being advertised in several news - Papers, and the purehaser was Lieut. - Col, F. Cole, of Montreal. Mr. Sif ton, replying to Mr. Carseal- len, said that Or, amount of his (Mt. Sit ton's) travelling and living ex- penses, paid by the Government, since the first day of Jaly, 1898, till the 28th of February, 1899, inclusive, was $945, including $25 for cab hire. The tra- velling and living exgenses of his pri- vate secretary during the same ner- iod wean 5412, including 54.50 for cab hire. No of the expenses of ser- vants or friends accompanying him -were paid by the Government. Mr. E. F. Clarke was told by Mr. Paterson that there had been eleven oppointmenhs to positions in th.e. To- ronto Cuatona-house since July lath, 1896. Mr. Foster was informed by Sir Rich- ard Cartwright, that, as far as the Gov- ernment could ascertain discrimina- tory duties were imposed by Germany upon the following Canadian products: -Barley, 13-10 cents per bushel 48 Ihs; beans and peas, 3 3-10 cents per bushel 60 lbs.; oats, 4 2-5 cents per bushel 34 1bs; rye and wheat, 9 7-10 cents per bushel 60 lbs.; butter, 9-10 centa. per Mr. Kendry was informed by Mr. Blair that the land upon which a dam is being constructed at Nassau was purchased from che Beale of Commerce for 520,000. Mr. Clarke was told by Mr. Blair that the department could not find any record of any application for protection to Dunn avenue railway crossing in the city of Toronto. Mr. Foster was informed by Mr. Sif- ton that a permit lawfully granted by the authoritio of the North-West Ter- ritories authorized the holder to inaport liquor into the Yukon without any fur - thee sanction frnm the Minister of the Interior. To prevent the possible use of forged or fraudulent permits lists of the permits issue'.i by the Govern- ment of the North-West Territories were forwarded to the officers of the North-West Mounted Police with in- structions to recognize only: those upon the list. Such lists comprised all. the permits of which the departmeat had beci, advised. ' Col. Hughes was infornaed. by Dr. Borden that the Fenian raid medals might be expected some time in the summer. The prospects were that a long -service meclal would be issued to the Canadian militia, but until actually granted, he could not say what the con- ditions would be. SECOND READINGS. Thi following private bills received a second reading: - An Act to incorporate the Canadian Yukon Railway Conmany.--hir. Morri- Respecting the l3ritisb Yukon Min- ing, ,Trading, and Transportation Com - pony. and to changet its name to the British Yukon Railway Company. -Mr. Finser, Guysborough. To incorporate the Russell, Dundee, and Grenville Counties Railway Corn - pony. -Mr. Edwards. • To authorize ha amalgamation of the, Erie and Ilueo‘a Railway Company and the Lake Erie and. Detroit River Railway Ccrapany.--mr. McGregor. Mr. Richardson moved ths second reading of hie hill respecting the at- tachmern of salaries of public: officers anti employes of the Government. He WaS threat eped by a ginentio 1,155 111 ie of 8015 I eat r Irma t are re 11 the United Staten 'the bill ineeieed s00011(1 .reading Me, Bertram mowed the second read - of his bill to amend the Trade Mark and 1)enign Aat. Ile explained it was a, bill to allow woricinafineina antene to adopt a label and, regniter it, So far as lee earaid team, nO menu-. facturers h'aci any eabjection to the hill. This bill wee rejeeted by the Semate year, but he hoped that with a year'e experience they would have chaeged their 'Lam tall was eetiai a aecond time. YUKON TERRITORY ACT, Mr., McInnes introdueed a bill to ainend 'the Yuk-on Territory Ant, ltI exolained 'that the object was to pro- vide. a speedy aapeot when parties were dissatisfied with the decision of the raining 'recorder or Gold Commis- sioner. . CANNIBALISM. How VritetiCed by Irish, Float und Fowl. Ca.nnibalisra is a vice that has per- meated almost ettery grade of life tbo world over since its creation. St Is re- markable to what extent, it is prao- Woad among fish, animals and sects, to say .nothing about savage and civilized races, It is a common oustom of the Cuban scorpion offspring to devour the moth- er. This occurs shortly after the birth of the brood. The young cling to the mother until they have _. killed her. The "grampus," the rare, black Florida scorpion, devours any other of its species it comes across. Among the spider tribe hardly one male in a thousand escapes the fate of being eaten by its mate, The fe- male spider is always much the larger of the two, and it is she, as a rule, who spins the big food net, and con- structs a neatly lined nest beanie it. There her mate goes to find her, and, tearing a hole in the side of the nest, enters. Sonaetimes ehe allows hara to live unmolested for weeks or months; but the end is always tlae same, One clay a DRY -SUCKED CORPSE is all that is left, and the female goes On as quietly alone as if such a domes- tic tragedy had -never taken place. itna itehme hisighaer voircdsirscaomf incrsenat.isoinioacagnh.. tWimlisatolfaramnoetrh'serhebasietn busnutat nna sudden disanpeasanee paid -t' bUrr tahlel of a promising litter of piglings, butchered and eaten, by their unna- otunreas.1 mather. Such norrible per- formances are far more common among domesticated animals than wild Every sehoolboy knows how neces- sary it is that the old buck rabbit should never be althwed access to the Young ones during their first few weeks of life, while even the doe must be carefully shut up in a dark, quiet hutch; or aheatoo, willl develop canni- balistic tendencies, Cats when fright- ened have baen known to hitt and eat tiny kittens, and at least one easean-snowe is 011 record of a tigress, alarmed by a "'— terrier, doing the same thing. .The worst cannibals among purely savage animals are undoubtedly wolves. When pressed. by farnine, they invariably full upon and devour any weak member of their pack, and ev- ery Runsian wolf hunter knows that; when chased aoross the steppes by a yelling horde of these ehaggy &oolong of Lhe waste he willl be granted a re- spite for each one he shoots while the leaving tear the fallen one to pieces, NOT A BONE BEHIND. The same holds good of the savage " " of India, the wild dogs which hunt the jungles in packs and are ob- jhetcniteseloff. dread even to the lordly tiger The despised and hated jackal and its cousin the heavy -jawed hyena aye both to soro.e extent cannibals, and not above snatching up and making has- ty mouthfuls of some ev-retched young one of their own species. Rats, too, all over the world, turn cannibals when pressed by hunger. ' 'Fish:, are the very worst cannibale of all. Big fie!) eat little fish, all the - world -or, ra.ther all the seas and -riv- ers-over, Salmon are- the most cruel offendera. The great big fish snap up the small ones in dozens. anti hundfeds. So does the trout and ail the "saTmo " ' family. The peach is much geveri to Ins inannityiciecleen, alecl by ?lies epiizkee'asnav oernapcal toy_ ity for stowing away nod. The great al -mor -plated garfish of tropical wa- ters, which is the origiital ancestot of wo bait. eariek en, f his nbaatiNvV:tlealrcett ginobtbleinclear eteilamnoleonin(e):0-itirinotg;e,narrilitee.leointiheeectoacari)jlieliejonaswonalys rethnteo_ little gars all day long. In many parts ,of, the world snalees cTering their salaries subject to at- ta.chment. Si r Wilfred 1,aurier asked ilia I. the debate be adjourned unlit the Minister of Justice coal(' be coneull ed. lie sym- pathised with tbe obje.et of the bill. Civil servants should pay their debts the same as others, but the, bill, if passed, should be subjeet to ecrtain se- atrictions as to the percentage of a man's salary whialt could be tittached each month. The debate was ad- journed. Safr, Sproule Moved the seemed, rend- ing of his bill to amend the Grirol nal Code, 18112, with respe.ca to cornieinetions in restraint of trade, so as to make the bill more seriogent. The lkcs 113 it /low stand 13 makes it an offence to combine to reetietin trade "iinduly and unreasonably," the wards quo! ed bay- ing been ineerted by the Senate. Mr, Sproule contands that the effect of these words is to rondee the Act prac- tically tieeless, He read a consider- able ainount of evidence in support of this -contention, more eepecially' in connection with the leather latiaihese, Ile wanted the evotds "unduly arid -an- reasonably" struck out. Mr., Holmes apid that the petition favor of the bill was, algae(' by all the favor of the bill WAS signed by all the Mr, Craig said that the so-ealled leather coarthine merely gave it rebate of fine per emit. to customers who dealt with them steadily for six Months. The Objet was not to wiise prices, btat only to retain their trade, are supposed to devour their young. But this is a fallaey. It is, all (lie . same, a fact that both the adaer, the rattlesnake, and other serpeule give their young shelter in theie mouths vhen any sudden danger threatens., COSTLY li`oTN Mrs. 17110 .1ik fEirn, ito of sing, apore, is nue ied 111 a 520,000 coffie,11 was it( carat:ea with g Id a na precieu4 stones, and was the anew cost- ly, coffin 0Ver construct ea in the Straights Settlement. A SENSIBIAS PRE folo. R ENC 13, Mra. Brown -Yes, she's engaged, And she Once told me tinet elle. 'wouldn't: matey the best, mon living 1 t suppose ehe'd t h- er be happy than cenaistent. AT T3fl:1,1 ASYLUM. Fen -tale Attendant (sympathetically) -That is e very saa case, The poor creattire, actually prefers comfort lo Visitor-Gooanessl Ancl wou°1 bbs eVer ,reeover her reason'? Tfili; ;WASTED IIOUR. A !Ilan wonla be a goraa deal nior, likely to awake to find hineeelf faconeie if ho Were nOt se tOnd of sleepl,n;a, lat0. y