HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1899-3-30, Page 2,ne ..),4?aaaw3i,e-
ft Love and Ware**.
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A STORY. OF SLAVeRv DAYS.
By MARY J. BOLMES.
natneenneeeteenneenengeeneteanneeeeteeetee
• CHAPTER XXL—Continiied.
He said this last playtutly, using
his do. nicknanati of "Stub," beeause, he
saw by die dim light burning oa the
table the bitter look of anguisie upon
lw ro.other's face, and he would fain
remove it, At the mention of the
carne whith her more stalwart sons
had given to her batty, the widow's
chi4 quivered, and her rough hand.
emoothen the thin, light hair, but she
did not speak, and Isaac went an;
"Then, too, I want to live till the
war is over. I want to hear the joyful
shouts, and see the bonfires they will
kdle in the streets. There's a big
box in the barn. I hid it there the
morning I went away, a-nd I said when
the peat% cantles we can burn that
box, and mother will look out from
the window, and the charcb, bells will
ring, and there'll be such rejoicings,
Now I 'most. know I shan't be here
to see it. But, mother, you.% burn
the box—you and Susan, with Eh and
John—.and you'll think of me, who
did what I could to bring the peace."
There was a ilhokbag sound like the
swallowing of a great sob, and that
was all the answer the widow made;
only her hands moved faster through
the threads of light brown hair, and.
her rigid, form sat up straighter, more
rigid than ever. She was suffering
the fiercest pangs she would ever
know, for she was giving Isaac up.
She was coming to the knowledge
that he was really going from hex—
that. Jimmie Carlton was right, and
Isaac was not long for this world.
When at last ber mind reached that
point, the tensiox . of nerve gave way
for a little, and her hot tears poured
over the white face she kissed. so ten-
derly.
The moon was looking in at the low
west window ere the widow went back
to her own bed, and 'nen°, nestling
down among his pillows, fell away to
sleep, dreaming of the bonfire in the
street, where the hidden box was
burned, and dreaming too, of that oth-
er world which lies so near this that
he -could almost see the loving hands
stretched. out to welcome him.
After that night the widow's raouth
/Mut together more firmly- than ever,
and the frown between her eyse was
more marked and decided, while her
raanner to all save Isaac and Annie
• Graham was sharper, and crisper than
before. • When Bit's letter came tell-
ing of her promotion and lauding Jim -
rale Carleton, whose generous net was
a by -word in the company, her face re-
laxed a little, and she said to Annie
Graham: "The Lord is good. to my
•two oldest boys, but if he'd give me
Isaac I wouldn't care for all the titles
Ln Christendom."
As the warm weather came on, Isaac
did not get up any more to sit by, the
open door, but lay all day on his bed,
• sometimes sleeping, sometimes think-
ing, and sometimes listening while
Annie read to !aim from the Bible.
Isaac was very fond of Annie. She
had been George Graham's wife, and
he evinced so much desire to have her
constantly with him that at last she
stayed altogether with Mrs. Sim.ms,
only going occasionally to the Mather
Mansion, where they missed her so
much. Rose was nothing without her,
and had at first opposed her going to
the Widow Simms.
"If help was needed," she said, "she
would hire some one, for Annie must
not tire herself out just as she was
beginning to grow plump and beauti-
ful again."
But when Isaac said to her: "Please
• let Mrs. Graham come; it will not be
long she'll have to stay, and she is so
full of hope and faith that it makes
me more willing to die and to go
away alone aeross the Jordan," she
withdrew her opposition, and Annie
was free to go and. come as she liked.
It suited Annie to get away from the
Mather Mansion just then, for she
could not help feeling that there was
a purpose in Mrs. Carleton's question-
ing her a her early history, and the
hailed any excuse which removed her
from the scrutiny with which, since
that conversation touching her early
home and maiden name Mrs. Carleton
had evidently regarded her. Jimmie
had written to her once, inclosing the
unsealea note in a letter to Rose, and
Annie's cheeks had been all ablaze as
she read. it, for she knew the mother's
eyes were fastened upon her. It was
nothing but a simple acknowledgment
of sortie article Annie had made and
sent to him in a box filled for all
three of the soldiers, Will Mather,
Tom and Jimmie. There was also
mention made of Anitie's kindly mes-
• sage, to the intent that she did think
he was right in giving the office to
Bit, and a wish expressed. • that she
would write to hira.
"You don't know how much good
letters from home do sueh scamps as
• we privates are, or how we need some-
thing from the civilized world to keep
we from turning heathens."
Tom, too, had sent thanks to Amaie
Graha-m for the needle -book made for
• him, but be did not write to her,
• 'Moue every letter bad in it more or ,
less of "Mrs. Graham," and Mrs. Carle-
• ton, while saying to herself: "Both
my boys have fallen under the spell,"
• felt her pride graduelly giving way
and her heart growing warmer toward
• the woman whom she missed so tooth
during the weeks spent at 'settees
bedside.
They were not many, for when the
dry days of August came on, and the
grass withered by the door, and the
flowers drooped for want of rain, and
the surr rose each morning redder, hot-
ter, than On the previous clay, the
sink boy began to fail rapidly, and one
tight, just as the wind was beginning
• to Wove from the west, where a bank
of dark friends evaa lying, he whispered
to Annie:
"Call mother and Susan, for I know
am going now."
The widow wan in the back yard
putting out the barrels and tubs to
oatch the rain if it eame, for the well
and the cistern were nearly dry, just
as her dim eyes yearn wben a few
initiates after the bent over her boy,
and arm the eitange corning so rapid-
ly. She eduld not weep, and Susan%
•men atineyed her. "'Twos like them
Ittigteleeee to go into hysteric% and
make a foe," she thought, with a
kind of bitter seem for- her daughter-
in-law, who loved Newt as a brother,
and wept that he was leaving them.
Perhaps the dying by detected the
feeling, for he said, feebly:
• "Go out, Susan and Mrs, Graham
both. I want to be alone with moth-
er a rainate." Then when they were
alone, he said: "I am dying, mother,
and 1 kuow you won't be augry
what I say. I want yon to be kind to
Snean, end pet her some and love her
for John's sake, She is a good girl,
and Mr. Carleton's good too, the one
they Oall Jimmie, I mean. Don't say
harsh tbings of hien because he was
ones a rebel. Don't speak against
him to Mrs. Grabam. Maybe she will
like him sometime, and if so, beep lime
mother, Instead of hindering in"
Jimmie Carleton, on his lone picket-
vvatca that night on the banks of the
Potomac, and thinking, alas! more of
a blaon-robed figure, with britida of
Pale -brown hair, than of a lurking
foe, little dreamed a the good. word
spoken for hira by the dying boy,
whose eyea tamed lovingly to Annie
when the came back to him, and held
his alaramy hen&
"It is not dark; it is not head; 1 am
not afraid, for the Saviour is with me,"
he kept repeating, and then he sent
messages to his absent brothers—to
Captain Tom Carleton, who had been
so kind to him in prison, and to Jim -
Elie, too, and all the boys who had
been with him in battle; and then,
just as the wind began to roar down
the chimney, and the refreshing rain
to beat against the windows, Isaaes
spirit went out into the great unknown
expanse beyond this life, and only the
pale, emaciated body was left in the
humble room, where the Lone women
stood looking upon the boyish face,
which seemed so young in death.
The -widow •uttered no 'towed when
she knew he was dead, and it was ber
hand which dre-w the covering decent-
ly about him, and then picked up from
the floor a loose feather, which had
•dropped from the worn pillow.
Susan must speak to their next-
door neighbors, she said, and ask them
to care for the body. Then, when the
men came in, she remembered at
open window in the back chamber
where the rain must be driving in, and
stole up there on the pretence of
shutting it; but she did not return
till the- men were gone, and Isaac
was lying on the calico -covered lounge
with a look of perfect peace upon his
face, and the derap night air blowing
softly across his light hair.
Kneeling at. his side, and laying her
bard cheek •against the icy face of
• her last -born, the mother gave vent
to her grief in her own, peculiar way.
There were no tears, or sobs; but lov-
ing, tender, cooing words whispered
over the boy, as if he had. been a (th-
ing baby, instead oe a soldier dead.
And yet the fact that it was a soldier,
lying there before her, was never lost
sight of, and the bitter part of the
woman's nature was stirred to its
very depths as she remembered what
had brought her boy to this. It was
the war. And. fierce were the mental
denunciations against those who had
stirred up the strife, while with the
bitterness came pitying thoughts of
the poor boys who died in the lonely
hospitals, or on the battlefields; and
with her cheek still resting against
the pale, clammy one, a,nd her fingers
threading the light hair, Gee widow
vowed that all she was, aad all she
had, should henceforth be given to
the war. She would work for the
soldiers, give to the soldiers, deny her-
self food and raiment for the soldiers;
aye, even die for thein, if need be, and
whispering the vow into her dead boy's
ear she left him there alone, just as
the early summer dawn was breaking.
And svhea, next morning her friends
came in to see her they found her
sitting by the body, and working up-
on, the shirt she had a few days be-
fore taken from the del society Wrath('
for some poor wretch.
She should not wear mourning, she
said. Site had Other uses for her mon-
ey; and so the leghenn of many years
date with the old faded green veil,
followed Isaac Shims to the grave, and
the widow's face was still and stony, as
if out from solid marble.
They made him a great funeral, too,
though not so gieat as George Gra-
ham's had been; for Isaac was not
the second nor the third, nor the
fourth soldier buried in Rockland's
churchyard. But he was Isaac Simms
—" Little Ike,"—" Stub," — whoro ev-
erybody liked, and so the firemen
came out to do Wm honor, and the
Rockland Guards, azul the oompany of
young lads -who were beginning to
drill, and the boys from. the *academy,
and (Lose Mather evas chief directress,
and her carriage (tarried the widow,
and Susan, and Annie, and herself up
to the newly -made grave, where they
left the boy who onoe had sawed wood
for the little lady now Pseing him
snob boner.
The war was a great leveler of rook,
bringlog together in one common
cause the high and the low the rich
and poor, and in no one was Ili% more
Strikingly seen than in (he case of
Rose )bfather, who utterly forgetful of
the days when, as Rose Carleton, of
Boston, she would scarcely have deign-
ed to notice each aa tbe 'Widow Simms,
now sought in so many ways to com-
fort the stricken woman, going every
day to her humble home, and onc.e
coaxing her to (mend a day at the Ma-
ther mansion, together with Susan,
whom Rose secretly thought a little
insipid and den. Susan's husband was
alive, and in the full flush of prosper-
ity ; so Sullen ilia not need sympathy
but the widow did, and Rose got her
up to the "Great !louse," as the wi-
dow called it, and ordered a most el-
aborate dinner, with soups and fish
and roasts ard salads, prepared with
oil, whien turned, the widow's sl °mann,
and ices and chocolate, and Charlotte -
rusts, end nuts arid fruit, and eorfee
served in (Hips the size of an axiom,
the widow thonght, as very red in the
face and perspiring at every pare, she
went through the (heedful dinner
whicb lasted nearly tbree hours, and
Ieft tier at its condusion, "weak es
Water, and sweatite like rain' as she
whispered to Annie, who folk the tired
woman for it few moments into her
own• room, and listened patiently to
het connurnie eport tbe great dinner
TTIE EXETER
TIMES
which had,so nearly been the death of
her.
Stoma on the oonteery, enjoyed it.
it was leer firet glimpse of life aamoog
the very wealthy, and while her moth -
was wondering "how Annie
eould Maud sucn doin's every day, and
eepecially that lanninable eciute and
still wus salut," Susan was thinking
how she sliould like o live in just
such style, and wondering if, when
John citme home with his wages all
saved, she wont not set up housekeeP-
ing somewhat on the Mather "tiet.'
At least she would. have , Chose little
coffees after dinner; theugh she
doubted Joha's willingness to sit quiet
-
le Until the ooffee was reached.
It was a long day to the widow, and
the happiest part of it was the going
hoxne by the cemetery, where she stop-
ped at Isaac's grave, and. bending
over the turf, murmured her tender
words of love and sorrow for tne boy
tele) slept beneath. • There was a plan
forming fnthe widow's mind,and it
came out at last to Annie, who was
visiting her one day.
The hospitals were full to oiterflowe
lug, and the cry all along the lines
was for more help to care for the siek
andd3ring/ and the widow Was going
as nurse, either in the hospital or in
tee field. She would prefer the lat-
ter, she said, "for only folks with pluele
could stand it there,'
And Aienie encouraged her to go,
and even talked of going too, bat the
first suggestion of the plan brought
such a storm of opposition hone Rose,
that for a little time longer Annie
yielded, resolving, however, that ere
long the would break away and take
her place where she felt that she could
do more good than she was dcang in
Rockland.
• CHAPTER
a nedV jeiouthaw lemmc aso wase0! wi n3 ago No, a tsh eeoamrimn eg'
home for a few weeks was to be her
escort to Washington. During the
summer alnarmie had seen a good deal
of hard service. He had been in no
general battle, but had taken part in
several skirmishes and raids, in one of
whith lie received a severe flesh wound
in his arm, which, together with a
sprained ankle, confined lam for a -time
to the hospital, and finally procured
for bine a furlough of three or our
weeks. Rose was delighted, and this
time the Federal Flag was actually
floating from the cupola of the Ma-
ther mansion in honor of Jimmie's re-
turn; but there was no crowd at the
depot to welcome him. The custom
was worn •out, and only the Mather
carriage was waiting for Jimmie
whose right arm was in a sling, and
whose faze looked pale and thin, from
Inc recent confinernent in hospital. Al-
together he was very interesting m
his character as a wounded soldier,
Rose thought, as she made an impet-
very glad to see hen—glad, too, to
him home again. And Jimmie was
him with her vehement joy at having
nati pert ruskbisraaotthhe rim—,bnueta rhl iys setyreasn gic.1 ienygt
constantly watcbing the door, • and
wandering down the hale—as if in
quest of some one who did not come.
During the weary days he had passed
in the Georgetown Hospital, Annie
Graham's face had been constantly
with him, and as he watohed the tall,
wiry figure of the nurse, who always
wore a sun -bonnet and had a pin be-
tween her teeth, he kept wishing
that it was Annie, and even worked
himself into a passion egainet his sis-
ter Rose, who, in one of her letters,
had spoken of Annie's proposal to offer
herself as nurse, and her violent op-
position to the. plan. •
" If Rose had minded her business
Annie _might possibly have been in this
very ward, instead of that old maid
from Massaohusetts, who looks for ell
the world like those awful good wom-
en in Bonen, who don't wear hoops,
and who distribute tracts on Sunday
in the vicinity of Cornbill, Why can't
a woman look decent and distribute
araets, too ? Annie, in her blaok dress,
with her hair done up somehow, would
do more good to us poor invents than
forty strong-minded females in paste-
board bonnets. with an everlasting pia
between their teeth."
Thus Jimmie fretted about Rase, and
the Massachusetts woman, who, in
Spite of leer big pin and paste -board
bonn.et, brought him many a nice dish
of tea or bowl of soup, until the order
came for him to go home, when with
an alacrity which almost belied the
languor and weakness he had com-
plained of so bitterly, he packed his
valise and started again for Rockland.
This time he wore the " army blue ;"
but the suit whic.h at first had been so
fresh and cleaned, was soiled antj worn,
and hateful to the factiaious young
Mall, whe only endured it because he
fancied it .might in some way cioneruend
him to Annie Graham. Rose had writ-
ten that she worshiped the very 'mime
of a soldier, especially if he were a
poor private, her sympathies being spe-
cially enlisted for that class of peo-
• ple. And nimmie was a poor private,
and a wounded one at that, with his
arm in, a sling, and a cane in his hand
and his curly hair out short, and his
float all wrinkled and soiled, and his
knapsack on his back; and he was go-
ing home to Aonie, evho surely would
welcome him now, and hold his hand
a moment, and poesibly dress his
wound. That would be delightful; and
,fimmie's blood went tingling through
his veins as he. jolt in fano/ the soft
touch of Armens fingers upon his
flesh, and saw her bead crowned with
1b.e pale -brown hair, bending over him.
He felt a little disappointment That
she was not ret the depot to meet him,
while his rhagrin inereased at the tar-
diness of her appearance after his ar-
rival home, but die was ooming at
htst, and jiminie's guide ear caught
the rustle of her garments as she came
down the stairs and into the room,
smiling and blushing, as she took his
offered hand, and begged him not to
rise for her.
(To 13e Continued.)
THE CHEERFUL IDIOT.
I bate been looking at pictures to-
day, staid the artistin boarder, until
ray neck is dead tired. •
ltubber-tired, so to speak, said the
Cheerful Idiot.
• SOCIETY' DETAILS,
Did yeti have a, good time at Vern
Newdrishie reoeption, Eleanor /
Delightful Mr. Newaasli Was thee
and he told Me just how Much every.
thing cost,
MIGHTIER EAR THAN MEN,
INSECTS ROUT WHOLE REO-IIIIENTS
OF MODERN ARMIES. •
Setf,e 1111111S. 20.1141 heYliNtIlie court, stew
.4 Vtertiit4:::41:.11.1.111;:ii,t14:0.11filx:;:(9ZZ:Irkiall
1:110 faitare of Ole UguuUaeXpedit,1011,
IV WW1 returned to Cape Too 0 jaded
and disheartened lenne weeks ago,
hrinns to mind the at significante
of something generally regarded as nil.
The troops who vere to penetrate to
Ole heaet of Liganatiland started out
with the hest, equipments, of the time;
thee returned withoat •the loss of it
man- Yet the officers united in naina-
taining that until. colder weather the
quest was hopeless. They stood ainnati-
ed before the inroade of the tsetse fie,
YIiliehes:toi redbtnilledeSnr
ot
thena011 eces":"
inhabitanas of all but armee coun-
tries are familiar in some form or 00a -
at with the genus fly. lndia, Arabia,
Asia Minor and the Western States
1°oldiAcanilleysuff
rie
s
hefro
arvefemr ages and (1° per -
INROADS Olt"lellESE PESTS.
The ignorant dweller in the town,
under guise a mosquito, house fly or
horse fly, is acquainted with tnem• Yet
few realize that in many instances at-
t3areolevsfrozazwernas of the insects have
iedfata
that
flme.dhelbeefaorreae letha ehraa."
ast
etdneeattoiLgetahteo
eBlitaiagaio
hltleilens were
the auriouncement that a certain tiny
flY had been ravaging the contmen.t
of America. The Hessian fly, as the
entomologist has denominated the in-
sect, is a very tiny bit, the female, the
larger of the two, being scarcely an
eighth of an inch in length. Yet, lay-
ing its microsoople eggs in the young
shoots and roots of barley, wheat and
rye, it devastated. thousands of miles
of grain fields in the 'United States
and Canada. Its appearnce in Eng-
land was the signal for a most system-,
atio crusade in all quarters, Parliament
taxing the lead in a manner so prompt
thar in less than a year the fly had
• disappeared. The House Committee,
presided over by Mr. Charles Gray, a
specialist in the line, exercised the mast
stringent precautions, dressing • the
fields over the four kingdoms, witla ex-
pensive manures, lime, soot and salt.
A hundred thousand laborers devot-
ed an entire summer to the extermin-
ation of insects, who, in their aggte-
gate could have weighed little more
than one ton. Yet millions of dollars'
worth of grai,n, not only for that year,
but for many to come, was severe..
Dieting the last Rueso-Turkish War
a regiment of Cossack infantry, march-
ing to attack an outpost near Eliza-
bathpol, was suddenly enveloped by a
cloud of locusts. After vainly trying
every possible method of extermination
from using their rifles flail fashion to
volley firing, the soldier's were forced
to •
SCATTER IN ALL 'DIRECTIONS
!a search of the edge of the enemy's
eine of march. Once this was attained
the regiment again formed up and pro-
ceeded on its way, /eighty diverted by
filtisea.
unique experience, but fully con-
vinced of the utter fanny of endeav-
oring to combat so huge a cloud or
•
A short time since, a Norwegian 'sail-
ing bark put into Rio jameiro for med-
l:garbiieeaiedx,p, :rfiteenroeumdTehrgeocinagptataamorstephoortr:
a
ied that while lying almost becalmed
some three days' Etail off that port the
vessel had gradually drifted into ci
MASS OF FLOATING SEAWEED,
The characteristic features of WillOh
fleemed to betoken that it had origin-
ally grown upon a sea beaoh, whenee
it had probably been torn away by it
huge tidal 'wave or tropical storm.
The moment the vessel's prow touch-
ed the floating mass a huge number
of half-starved flies, which in some in-
explicable way had settled upon the
weed, invested the ship as with it cloud
and quickly settling upon the bare
arms, legs and faces of the crew bit
them again and again, until the poor
fellows almost lost their reason. In
vain they brushed down the tiny pests
by i,he score; a thousand fresh assail-
ants seemed to take the place of every
one killed, and hi their despair, two of
the poor weetehes jumped overboard
and were immediately seized by sharks.
The other members of the ship's com-
pany held a hurried council of war, the
result of whirl was that half a dozen
buckets were brought on • deck. hur-
riedlt- filler' with owns from the cook's
galley, and piledwith darap wood.
Then for six long hours, evbile the, calm
lasted, the crew were forced to sraoth-
er themselves with wood smoke In or-
der to escape the attack of their ac-
tive little assailants.
The celebrated tsetse fly, •althotigh
the greatest enemy of • the African
pioneer, does not attack him personel-
ly. It is the curious property of this
deadly little insect that while its bite
has ao greater effect upon man than
that of the ordinary gnat, it will nev-
ertheless kill off the best -conditioned
horse, ox or dog, in the course of a
few clays.
It is a einem% fact, that, although
fatal to horses and oxen the tsetee bite
has absolutely no effect upon buffalo
and zebra, stickling calves and (he
contrnou goat. Upon horses arid oxen,
however, the previa acts with a mild-
ly lingering carton The eirst symp-
toms do not occur until, sonic days af-
ter the actual bite, when the eyes cowl
nose begin to run ite though in !be
throes of an influenee cold. Next the
coat gets rough, the jaw swells and
the anitnel •
GRADUALLY 'WASTES &WAY,
Its end being considerable expedited
should rainy weathee set In.
Onetime and still more rumen
scourge et tee well known loeuse whore,
ravages are by eo r000ns eraifin ed to
euritinexic. Indeed, bidet, Arabia,
deice Mum, awl Egypt have all Stiffer -
td in turn, very touch in the Solna way
that eur Yankee cousins did during
the seventies, in tneir far 'Western
States. In 1874 the States of Wpm -
inn Dakota and elotttaini alone sa'
ferrite damage to the amount 154 e50,000,-
000, but eveu this terrible devastelien
was ontweighed by the raveg" °mu -
minted by loeuet swarms in the defend,
of Cyprue. '
Here, ante& the comparatively rettent
introduetion of the system of pit traps,
it really seemed as though the whole
vegetation of the islaucl was doomed
to extinction Happily the plegue has
now been more seientineally dealt
with by the destruction of
THS' INSECTS' EGOS.
Some 02 tons of whittle representing as
many as 50,000,000,000 eggs, have heee
destroyed in a, single season.
Among other desert:lc-live flies may
be mentioned the warble fly, tvhich
lays its eggs in the hides of cows and
bullocks, and, by ruining the skim
spoiling the quality of the milk, and
Often killing, the boor animals from
blood poisoning, is estimated Lo annu-
ally do between e$6,000,000 and 47,000,-
000 worth of damage le the home cat-
tle trade; tiae American chinch bug,
which in jubilee year alone destroy-
ed 79,000,000 busbels of corn, 29,000;000
bushels 5f wheat and 19,000,000 bushels
a nate in the nine Southern Slates
borcleting the Missouri and Mississippi
and the deadly Colorado beetle, the
importation of whieh, even for mu-
seum pueposes, is strictly forbidden,
lest it should devastate our own lands
like it has those of the state from
which it takes its name.
GIRLS OF PORTO RICO.
Travellers who come down here are
both amused and surprised at the vast
amount of smoking indulged in by the
native WOMell, says a letter from San
Juan, Porto Rico. Those of high stand-
ing socially are not addicted to the
habit, but among the country women
the practice is almost universal. Aud
the fair ones do not confine themselves
exclusively to cigarettes either. I3ig
black cigars in the mouths of really
very pretty young girls are a conamon
sight in the country dieiricts. Cigar-
ettes are really more a luxury because
the paper in which they are roiled has
to be bought, but the all -tobacco cigars
can be raised and rolled by any one
willing to take the trouble, •
•
Not long ago the writer, then but
recently arrived, rode into the coun-
try one fine day and stopped at a
native shack on the military road, near
Caguas", to ask for a drink of water.
Four mulling women greeted him at
the door. One of them As •perhaps
30 year's of age, and had it baby in,
her arms. The other three were not
more than 15, although they had the
physical development of, our girls
much older. They . were all dark of
skin, but with that shining straight
black hair which is so often seen in
the mulatto ha whom is combined the
Spanish with the negro.
Having given him water, the Porto
Ricans invited the stranger into their
home, and then began the customary
linguistic wrestling bout, in which the
simplest ideas were exchanged, only af-
ter the most violent mental, facial, and
digital. effort. During the conversation
so called by courtesy—the woman with
the baby, becams so excited that she
lit a cigar which lay on the table and
began puffing at it furiously to calm
her nerves. The visitor was also smok-
ing, and although somewhat surprised
at his hostess's action, he felt it to be
his duty to offer cigars to the other
members of the party. The three
young girls accepted Eke offer with
pretty little waves of the hand and
just as though it was the most natur-
al thing in the world. They reached for
a box of matches, which, by the wan,
are the most plentiful things on the
island, there being three match fac-
tories in successful operation—and lit
up with a Most nonchalant air. They
smoked with much gusto, inhaling the
smoke, like the ordinctry cigarette
smoker. And how they did spit I It may
not be a thing to boast of, but the
Porto Rican woman can spit with all
• the power and precision •of the most
inveterate male tobacco chewer that
ever lived. It is really amazing. Sad
to relate, all their skill is wastea. The
spittoon is unknown, and the genius
which would enable them to hit it
around corners and between the rungs
of chains is exhaustea in the futile
drawing •of fancy figures upon the
floor.
So with this Caguas quartet. They
were, of course, unconscious that their
conduct might provoke criticistn. They
had been doing thie almost since they
wire lia.bies, and there was nothing
indecorous to them about it. When
their visitor left them they gathered
in the doorway to see him off, and the
last he saw of them they were still
smoking and spitting and smiling.
Certainly, tobacco does not seem to
hurt these people. They are as healthy
and as buxom a lot of girls as a man
would care to meet. 'Chair spirits ate
high, though their lot in this country,
tvoulcl be an ti far from a happy
one
A. WOMAN'S inITEER GARDEN.
Mrs. Fey, of Brookdale, Chicago, has
the most wonderful*garden menagerie—
or the smallest farm It the country.
Her cottage stands on an ordinary city
lot, only 25 by 125 feet.
At present her menagerie consists
of 1 horse, 246 ohickens, 15 hens, 1 roos-
ter, 2 rabbits, 1 goat, I. kid, 25 duck-
lings, 3 goslings 1 dog, 3 turkeys, 1
cahary bird, cat:1 kitten, 2 doves and
8 duinea chieks.
Of tourse, the barn in which the
hotee is kept is small, and the goat
has to be lifted ,in and out of Ws
pen, as it is it tight fit for him,
The rooster, too, being ot a roving
disposition, has to be tied un and event
the cat mast be tethered to keep her
from feeding on the young chicke.
The dog i$ kept a prieotter, as he is
filled with a desir5 to fight the cal,
and there is not room in eirs, Foy's
garden for any fights. nut it floppier
healtbecr collection of fowls and 8.31!
111:38 ennnot be found, 001 a prettier,
el ea n er garden
• DOMINION PARLIAMENT.
What the Legislators of the Cotintry
are Doing al Ottawa.
It AIL WAY FAlt-iflINCr'S.
ofTRhatiitaitee:lusieatirdeltXr:itialasg, justMd
ijeatesIt:31.1-.
ed to Parliament, shows (hie on the
30th seem), 1898, there were 16,870
miles of completed railway in Canada,
an inerease of 183 miles during the
yeanI sridlni3ease.icida'shethiiisaitcht!uti'ia ear;i2t'a4148o1C0 1,11;cte
Canadian railway- compitnies amount -
10 $941,2e7,000, an incentee $.19,-
439,800. The gross earnings were $59,-
715,100, an lacrease of $1715,661,830;
worleing e.epenses, e139,137,550, an Jil-
OreaSe Of $3,968,880 comPareti wiiit the
P141', ious year, leaving theme. earnings
§20,577,550, en increase of $3,892,940, The
number of passengera carried was 18,-
440,000, an inerease of 2,272,710. Freight -
traffic amounted to 28,785,900 ions, an
iatficliziaisese toufn3b,?5,7
L15.14,i0bus.ns.svts.60Th,68581,12.1.m8io,braeu
increase of 4,977,432. A,coident retinue
saig(
toaLgyvea,
eat,)aessed
gers were kille
d
Up to date the Government of Can-
ada has epent,on railwity$, on nee oil
•account, $123,55.1,000, •and for railevite
subsidies 017,619 220, a total of $141,-
170,220. Since Confederation there has
been spent in maintenance and opera-
tion of Government rctilways 73,029,-
630, the revenue derived &Qin • them
being $64,510,650. The net loss on -their
operation has been $8,518,980.
•LOSS ON GOVERNMENT RAILWAYS
During the paS1 year the net loss on
the operation of the Government rail-
ways, lntereolonial and lerinee Edward
island, was $263,400, including §70,000
tent paid for the exteasion of the I. C.
It to Montreal, to wheel point it has
been running since March 1st. The
gives earnings were '03,313,847, an
in-
orease •of $252,7,72 •over the •previous
year, and. the working expenses 0,-
577,248, an increase of e399,979. During
he year there was also spent on the
I. C. R. and cherged to capital account
the sum of 252,756.
CAN'AL STATISTICS.
• Canal statistic.s for ths season of na-
vigation of 1897 show the revenue from
eons to have beenn346,758, a decrease
of $3,302. The chief decrease was $6,-
432 on the Welland, due to a reduction
of 10 cents a ton on tolls on certain
agricultural products. The Ottawa
cana1 revenue increased .$3,525, and the
Rideau canal rein -nue increased $1,162,
The total capital expenditure on canals
has been 072,504,400; last fiscal year the
expenditure Was 4!,207,249
INCREASED REPRESENTATION.
-Mr. McInnes is anxious to see the
representation of British Columbia/ in-
creased. He aide desires the Domin-
ion census to be taken in 1900, and.
every ten years thereafter. r He will
move to memorialize the Imperial
Grovernment to grant the necessary
powers to make these changes.
Petitions are coming in from • tend
County Councils of Ontario, asking for
relief in the maintenance of poor and
infirm in county gaols/ and to reduce
the fees of constables. '
The Minister of Militia received a
deputation representing the Town
Council of Gananoque, consisiing of I
Mayor Carroll and Alderman Turner, t
who strongly urged. the, erection of a
drill -shed in the town. The deputa-
tion was accumpanied by( Messrs. Brit -
too and Taylor, M.P.'s.
Mr. E. F. Clarke will ask what steps
have been taken fora proper Canadian
mineral exhibit at the Greeter Britain
Exhibition, to be held in London, Eng-
land, this year.
/ LAW AGAINST GAMBLING.
A petition, signed by influential res-
idents of Montreal, was presented, set-
ting forth that tbe law against gambl-
ing and lotteries; and the • keeping of
gaming -houses, is wholly inedequate to
suppress the evil, which has develop-
ed in iliant..real and the Province of
Quebec, to an alarming extent, and
praying that steps be taken to remedy
this defect in the statute.
Messrs. Wm, Christie, j. K. Osborne,
and G. II. Bertram, MP., of Toronto;
A. Lumsden, M.E'.P., and J. W. McRae,
Ottawa; and Senator Forget, of Mont-
real, are proposed incorporators ef the
Canadian Inland Transportation Com-
pany, which is seeking a charter from
Parliament. .
BAELWAYS FOR ALGOMA,.
Two 'important railway se -homes in
connection with the development of
the Algoma mining district has been
brought to Um attention of the Hon,
A. G. Blair, 'Minister of Railways and
Canals, by n delegation, reimposed of
Messrs. Byron W. Goodsell, of Chicago;
Byron G. Coryell, of Cheroning, Mani
and Mr. John McKay, of. Sault Ste.
Marie, Ont. They represent the Bruce
Mines and Algoma Railway Company,
the Worthington earl Onaping Railway
Company, and the Rock Lake Mining
Company, all of Algoma The rail-
way company is applying to the
Ontario Government Air a eharter to
build a road. from Bruce Mines to
Algoma, a distance of 50 miles. Beg-
lish eitpitalists recently got poesession
of the copper mines, and net!
breparing to put in 'Itviebinery lo
take out, Itirge (pante iee of eopper.
The railway company want a bonus
of $3,200 a mile for the first len miles
of the truce Mines roan
e ather nil( way acheme is bbs L of
the Worthington and Onapieg
y Company, Ili co rpo ra Lion is }ming
sought at Toronto. Mr. H, W. Evert -
den, n 11 Capttal[81, 110W reside
trig near Sault Ste. Marie, and elee
McKay represent tbe Nerorthington
'Company. The rOute 18 from 'Worth-
ington, on the Algoma 'Ilraneh of the
.P.R., north to Yerrailion valley, it
distance of 6) miles. The line will be
a continuation of the leranitoulin end
North Shore line, The new be will
run thernigh it rich xlieleel and temper
distriet, end will paste near Ilte McCoixe
nen, Sultana, Inez, and Trilla Belt
copper mines through the tevack
tow tielifp nickel /eve, fa the placer
getti ininitig dietrint of 'Vermilion eel -
POISONING IS A FINE ART.
SILENT. AND NAND_X, AS WELL AS
SAFE AND CERTAIN.
1.410 of Gelato iauIua13 On' by 'Cats ltictiaa*
-. 44flullifl51i l'aiitraen il as 11 misluesi
11114 5411411ePi Porsuca Ail as /1 Pltasurc/
The gentle artnr. poieoning ueetue
travel in eyeles, tae pagee of Waterer
being etrewm with pertods likii tne pre-
eent in which this couveniem method
or disposieg of one's friends and Ce-
IrLelt:s%o'e: h.c:01.1s. btei.(kio6,rnontfteduiulyrs:,pidliteiTiica.
bha
ample and emulation, the narrtttiou of
one surcessful venture in this tires
suggesting a like °purse to others un-
til a number of deteelleile, followea
by a summary punishment, tints as
a (15 (3)113 n
la (be records cif poisoning shine*
forth one John Repeat, of Venice, who
looked at the matter in it °cool busi-
ness -like light that was almost humor-
ous in a certain •grim fashion. He
calmly offered the famous V ene tia a
Commit of Ten a selection of poison,
and declared himself ready to remove.
any peeson ii bo they deemed objec,
lionable. Ile calmly stated his terms,
wheel for the first suoceesful ease
were to be a pension of 1,501) ducats a
year. The "patriotic deer" was az-
oePted, and he was told to experimeot
on the .Emperor Maximilian, John, who
had evidently reduced polsoniug„ to a
fine art, submitted afterWard a regular
giadulilloatfeodtwaisi:fE to the Commie which
is
as.t
• For the great Sultan, 500 ducats.
For the King of Spain, 150 ducats,
including the expenses of the journey,
&c.
For the Duke of Milan, 60 ducats.
For the Marquis of Mantua, 60 du-
cats.
For the Pope, 100 ducats.
Nattually Kings were a
SHINING 1.11,ARK,
And John, King of Castile, owed his
death to wearing a pair of boots
which were supposed to have been im-
pregnated with poison by a Tuik, Henry
VI, is said to have auccumbed through
wearing poisoned gloves, and Louis
XIV. a,nd Pope Clement VII . through
the iumes from a. poisonous , • taper.
King John is supposed to have been
poisoned by matter extraeted from. a
livipg toad placed, in his wassail -bowl.
Poisoning has sometimes been_con-
ducted on a. very large soale. June ti
is kept as a public holiday every year
in Malta to commemorate the escape
of the people et that place from poise
oning a century and a hall ago. Tur-k-
ish slaves confessed to a design of
Poisoning all the wells and fountains
on the island, and to make the result
surer each of the 'conspirators was to
assassinate a Christian. One hundred
and twenty-five were found guilty.
Arsenic has perhaps been more fre-
.quently used than other poisons, and
Ithe history of criminology is full of the
decisive work of this drug. Probably
the most famous case of its use is that
of Mine. Lafarge, who sent her hus-
band a cake, which the clear man ate
—and dhe hasn't eaten anything. since,
unless they have food. inthe other
Arsenic was also used in the famous,
!Maybrick case, wherein Mr. Maybrick
tell ill with a disease which baffled
the skill of the physicians. • Mrs. lAtin-
brick nursed her husband, but when
arsenic was discovered in a bottle of -
meat juice • that was being administ-
ered to the sick man she was replaced
by two trained nurses and was not
w
alloed to feed her hnsband. Ma's.
May brick was seen by the servants.
TO MACERA.TE FLY PAPERS
oBoujatnethaios., Assettritt,ewaarssentiocbiennthseedinaesa
at
juice Mrs. Maybrick said •that her hus-
band asked her to put a powder whieh
he gave her in his food, and it wohld
do hint no harm. When Mr. Maybrick
died his tvife was arrested, and the
present Lord Chief Justice defended
her. • But sbe was found guilty of
poisoning her husband and sentenced
Co death, but this sentence was al-,
tered to penal servitude for life.
The story of •the efforts -to release
this woman has interested( two contin-
ents and is current history.
In striking contrast to the above is
the tale of Generoso Maxine who
wanted to get his diploma in needieine.
The judges of Ferrara„ in whom the
potvee of granting such degteee WaS
in ested, ordered him. to exhibit some
effeeLual proofs of his capability to
practice the medical art.
He satisfied •them by drinking 'tile
juices.; squeezed before their eyes &pin
tee bodies of
FOUR P0180NOUn TOADS
beleete(1 by thane. In e short time he
became- pale as death his limbs trem-
bled rind Inc body •began to swell in
a frightful and terrible manner; and
all the spectators began to believe -
that he would never recover from the
posion Jit had etwillowed, and that hie
death was certain, Suddenly, taking
from a jar by bis eir1e. scene of his cele-
brated "orvietano" doubtless some pre-
paration of centimony, be placed a por-
tion of it in his mount and ewal lowed
it. Instantly the elfeet of elite won-
derful inedirene WiPt0 make him ve-
ject the poison he bad ittkrn, 111(1 he
stood before the specta to rs i Lull
enjoyment of bis health,
? Mete fl'Itte '.1 ERIINCIte
WItle a troop of. Australian horse-
men was one day resting idler drill, a
private, running li i 0111 10111' along,sicie
one et the offieees, 'light oil his cigar-
ette from that. of his superior. The
ofticei Look 3 he unconventional act in
good part, /nit 10 did say:
Harry, in the r3110.8/1 army you could
not, have clone then
Right you are, wo,s thr prompt te-
Ply, but in the British army you would
not be an offieete '
EXCLUSIVel.
Mabel—I "%lama see the handsome
young Mr. Rieherly, Jeri doesn't rip -
peat to eare much foe society,
Ethel -0, I•tion't krioW, 11,0 SeaMS
to want my society about sie eveninge
in: 110 week.