Exeter Times, 1899-1-26, Page 2NOTES AND COMMENTS'
cotp.it %rQhflSO1 suid, evere
oetudrel when he te siolr, the 1
tIat conneotion between Merality
libation would, seete to be es-
ablished by the preVailing epidemic.
For infinenza, is, eve believe, a, dirt
aisearee, auci dirt, as defiued by a celee
brated statesman, sraatter in the
wrong plaee, whloh it is the funotion.
eta ;Unitary eeience to put in the eight
laae- Hew te put it in the right
place is determined by eanitary laws,
in the necessity a which the experts
• have wholly couvineed intelligent peo-
ple. They have, indeed, created a
kind of pu.blio consoience on the sub-
ject, so that oue wonders at times
Whether the age is not in clanger of
Woe/mime hysterical in its cleanuess,
and- would not be. better for somethine
of the old austerity winch repudiated
soap and water.
• Le doing so they lia,ve, of course, only
revived a system of public hygiene
common to the ancient world, and so
Closely associated with religion as to
be inseparable from. it. The sanitary
laws of the. Egyptnins, the Hebrews,
mad other nations were embodied in
their codes of worship. As Lord Bea-
consfield said, Moses, Munoo and alo-
hammed xnacle cleanliness not only next
to, but godliness itself. It is true that
our modern eublio hygiene differs
from that of the ancients in being- bas-
ed upon a mare thorough knowledge
of neutral laws, and thus in being more
truly scientific. Tinder its epplica-
tion. the, tendency of disease has been
to beoome milaer. The habitude of
living on is more general. But it
may be questionect whether the ob-
ject of the old systems, the strength
--
ening of the whole people, was not ,
better than that a the new, which has /
for its chief purpose the diminution a
the death rate. That is everywhere
the test a the value of modern sant.-
. elem.
•We read that in a certain city, there
were, last week, five thousand cases of
influenza. But the resultant mor-
tality was small. Thet is to say, as
many of those stricken must have been
drawn from the weak, the infirm, frem
those in whom life is thin and stunted,
medical and sanitary science interfer-
ed successfully to postpone death.
But the „first object of these scienoes
should be. not so ranch to defer death, .
as to strengthen the living. Death is
the common lot a n11 men, and. to live
on for a few inure month e or years in
weakness and suffering is little gala,
save in the comfort it may give to sym-
pathetic friends. A system of hygiene ,
which merely ameliorates physical ail-,
!penis and prolongs life without mak-
ing the man better able to fulfil its
duties, has fallen short of its object.
The ancient systems which recognized.
the intimate connection. 'between mor-
als and. hygiene, and had as their aim
the improvement of the health of the
whole people, had the better ideal.
PAUL WAS A PROUD EN
een, fee ehildren in the •
to teoleste
, under six yeare of age, bet net for
stalwart Mete'Jqo1et this mate of
rtherigtioe tiliantocortQt1Ald pget/tellIrlentSsiloill1aat mtallne
tiS that neuet have power 'in it? ale
was a log•ioian, he was a metaPhYaielan
he wag an •all-ooneetweieg orator, he
was a Poet of the highest type. •
Ile
had a nature (hitt eould f3witaip the
leadiug time of his own day,, erne hurl-
ed against the Saeltedrim,
ITN NLADe IT TREMBLE.
He •learned alt be could 'get in the
school of his native village; then he
had gone to a higher school, an4 bete
mastered the areqk awl the IlebreW
and perfected himself in belles-lettres,
untie in after years he astonietied the
Cretatis, and the Cortuthians, and the
Athenians, by quotations, frome their
own authors. I have never foencl any -
thine in, Carly -le, or Gothe, or Herbert
Spencer, that oould ocinipai•e in
strengte or beauty with Paul's
Epistles, 1 do not think there is any
thing in the wettings of Sir William
Hamilton teat shows such mental di's-.
ciplihe as you find in Paul's argument
about justification and the resurrec-
tion, I have not Jound any thing in
Milton finer in the way 'of imagination
than I eau find in Paul's illustrations
drawn frorn the amphitheatre. There
Was nothing in Robert Emmet plead-
ing for his life, or in Edmund. Burke,
arraigning-, Warren Hastings in West-
minster Hall, that corapared with the
scene in The court -room, when before
rgbela, officials Paul bowed 'and began
his speech, saying, "I think myself
happy, King Agrippa, because I shall
answer for myself this day." I repeat,
ltihkaet tahtaetlmigaiosnt thhaavte c:enmceappteuwreer a i aye attn
E is Lime you stopped talking as
though all the brain oe the world were
opposed to Christianity. Where Paul
leads, we can afford co follow. I am
glad. to know that Christ has in the
different ages of the world had in his
discipleship a Mozart and a Handel in
music; a Raphael and a Reynolds in
painting; ail Angelo and. a Canova In
seulpture ; a Rush and a Harvey In
medicine; a Grotius and a Washington
in statesmanship; a Blacketone a Mar-
shall ana a Kent in law'; and the time
will come when the religion of Christ
vsaaililvecrosnitgiettzll
alltheobservatories and
P
through her telescopebhebilo°18cr the morn-
ing star of Jesus, and in her labora-
tory see "that all things work togeth-
er for good," and with her geological
hammer discover the "Rock of Ages.'
Oh, instead of cowering and shivering
when the sceptic stands before you and
talks of religion as though it were a
pusillanimous thing—instead of that,
take your New Testament from your
pocket and show him the picture of the
intellectual giant of all the ages, pros-
trated on the road to Dainascus while
his horse is flying wattle away; then
ask your sceptic what it was that
frightened the one and threw the oth-
er? Oh no, it is no weak Gospel. It
is a egloxious Gospel, It is an all con-
quering Gospel. It is an omnipotent
Gospel. It is the poWer of God. and,
the wisdom of G-od unto salvation.
Again, I learn from the text a man
can not become a Christian untie he
is unhorsed. The trouble is, we want
to ride into the kingdom of God, just
as the knight rade into castle gate on
palfrey, beautifully caparisoned. We
wantto come into the kingdom of God
in fine style. No kneeling down at the
altar, no sitting on "anxious seats,"
crying over sin, no begging
• eiT TIIE DOOR OF GOD'S MERCY.
Clear the road, and let us come in all
prancing in the TA:icte of our soul. No,
we will never get into heaven that
way. We must dismount. There is no
knight-errantry in .religion, no fring-
ed trappings of repentance, but an
.utter prostration before God, a going
down in the dust, with the pry, "Un-
clean, unclean !"—a bewailing of the
soul,like David from the. belly of hell—
a going down in the dust, until Christ
shall by his grace lift us up as he
lifted Paul. Oh, proud -hearted sinner,
you must get off that horse. May a
light from the throne of God bright-
er than the sun throw you! Come
down' into the dust and cry for par-
dom and life and heaven.
Again, I learn from this scene of the
tealt that the grace of God can over-
come the pereeoutor. Christ and Paul
were boys at the same time in differ-
ent villages, and. Paul's antipathy to
Christ was increasing. He hated
every thing about Christ. He was
going clown then with writs in bis
pockets to have Christ's disciples ar-
rested. He was not goingas a sheriff
goes, to arrest a man against whom
he has no spite, but Paul was going
down to arrest those people because hp
was glad. to arrest them. The Bible
says, "He breathed out slaughter." He
wanted them captured, and he wanted
them butchered, 1 hear the click, and
clash, and clatter of the hoofs of the
galloping steeds on the way to Daraas-
cu4. Oh do you think that that proud,
man on horseback can ever become a
Christian? Yes! there is a voice
from heaven like a thencler-olap utter-
ing two words, the second the same as
the first, but uttered with more em-
phasis, so that the proud equestrian
may have no doubt as to who is meant,
"Scull Saul I" That man was saved,
and he was a perseoutor ; and so God
can by his grape overcome any
persecutor. The days of sword
and. 'fire . for Christians seem to
beve gone by. The bayonets of Na-
poleon I. pried open the "Inquisition"
and -let the rotting wretches, out. The
ancients dungeons around Rome are Lo -
day mere curiosities for the travellers,
The. Coliseum, where wild beats used.
to suck up the life of the rctartyes
whiee the emperor watched and Lolia
Pauline set with emerald adornments
worthy sixty million sesterce,s, clap-
ping her hind.s as the Christian died
under 1 he pew and the tooth of the
lion—thee Coliseum is a ruin noW. The
scene of. the Smithfield fires is a hay-
merket, No emperor will again lead
Lie pope's mule through St. Mirk's.
Squire, The day of fire and sword for
Christian ,stems to have gene by; but
hes the day of perseeetien creestedaa
No. Axe you not cerie,ettired fat' Yolar
religion!? Th proportiou as you try la
serve God and be faithful to eiLn, are
you not sometimee meltreated? Thet
woman finds it hard to be a Chrietiette
aa her husband talks and jeers while
elle is tryieg' to sey her prayers or
reed the Bible. The t d a legit ter finds
it. hard to be a Chrielitte With the
Whole feraily arrayed against her --
fat her, Mother, bra her and sieter
in king her (bit target. of ridieula; Th'It
young mut Linde it herd 'to lee a Chree-
ian • th 1 he she, or feel ory, or store,
wheti his comreclee Peeat hernitevena,•
)13 Will . not go t o the geithiiirtgaliell
REV, OIL TALNAOE TALKS ADOUT
THIS (MEAT APOSTLE,
14 IS Tumbled Wren]; 111s Worse tato the
neet—erwee a Geeat lesson to
alts Appearance LeYore King egen)pa—
Tailuitge Draws a -Picture From
leattna Ltre ter the altodera 'World to
inottete.
deapatca from Washington, Says
Rev. -Or. Talmage preached from the.
following teat
"An& as he, journeyed, be came near
,Damasous ; and suddenly there shined
round about him a light from heaven;
and he, fell to the earth, and heard a
voice sayieg unto him, Saul, Saul, why
persecutest thou me? And he said,
Who art thou, Lord? And. the Lord
said, 1 am jesee whom thou perseout-
eet."—Acts ix. 3-5.
The Damascus of Bible times stiti
stands, with a population of one hun-
dred and thirty-five thousand. It
was a gay city of white and glister-
ing architecture, its rainarete and
Orescents and. domes playing with the
light of the moraine sun; embowered
iu groves of olive, and citron, and or-
ange, and pomegranate; a fatu.ous lay -
or plunging its brightness into the
scene; a city by the ancients styled "a
1 pearl surrounded by emeralds."
1 A group of horsemen are advancing
I upon that city. Let the Christians of
i the place hide, for that cavalcade coma
i ing over the hills is made up of perse-
1 tractive in some respects, as leaders
outors; their lea,der small and unae-
sometunes are insignificant in person:
; witness the Duke of Wellington and
1 Dr. Archibald. Alexander, But there
is something very intent In the eye of
dale man of the text, and the horse
he rides is lathered with the foam of a
long and quick travel of one hundred
and thirty-five miles. He cries "Go
long' to his steed, for those Christians
must be captured, and silenced, and
that religion of the cross must be an-
nihilated. Suddenly the horses shy
off, and plunge until the riders are
precipitated. Freed frora their riders,
the, horses bound snorting away. You
know that dumb animals, at the sight
oa an eclipse, or an earthquake, or
any thing like a supernatural ap-
' pearance, sometimes become very une
controllable. A new sun had. been
kindled, ha the heavens, putting out the
glare of the ordinary sun. Christ,
,
with the glories of heaVen wrapped
about him, looked out from a cloud
and the splendor was insufferable,
and no wonder the, horses sprang
and the equestrians dropped. Dust -
covered and bruised, Saul attempts to
get up, shading his eyes with his hand
-
from the severe lustre of the heavens,
but unsuccessfully, for he is struck
stone land as he cries out, " Whq art
thou, Lord ?" and Jesus answered him,
"1 am the one you have been chasing
He that whips and scourges those Dam-
aseine Christians, .whips and scourges
me. It is not their back that is bleed-
ing; it is mine. It is not their heart
that it is breaking; it is mine. I am
Jesus whom thou persecutest."
From that wild, exciting and over-
whelming scene there rises up the
greatest preacher of all the ages—Paul
on whose behalf prisons were rocked
down, before whom soldiers turned.
pale, into whose hand Mediterranean
sea -captains put control of their ship-
wrecking craft, and whose epistles are
the avant courier of a resu,rrection-day.
I learn first from this scene that
a worldly fall sometimes precedes a
spiritual uplifting, A. man does tot
get much sympathy. by
FALLING OFF A HORSE.
People sly he ought not to have got
into the saddle if he could not ride.
Those of as who Were brought up in
the country remeniber well how the
workmen, laughed, when, on our way
back from the brook, we suddenly Iost
our ride. Here is Paul on horseback,
...ea proud man, riding on with Gov-
ernment documents in his pocket, a
graduate of a most famous school in
which the celebrated Dr. Gametic' had
been a professor, perhaps having al-
ready attained two of the three titles
of the sehool—Rab, the first; Rabbi,
the second; and on his way to Rabbak,
the third and highest title. I know
from his temperament that his horse
vas ahead of the other horses. But
vithout Lime to think of what posture
e should take, or without ;thy consid-
eration for his dignity, he is tumbled
into the dust. And yet that was the
best ride Pauf ever took. Oat of that
iotene fall he arose into the apostle -
hip. So it has been in all the ages,
let so it is now.
You will never be worth any thing
or God and the church until you lose
fty thoussna dollars, or have your
reputation upset. or in some way,
som.eleow, are threwn and humiliated.
You must go down, before. you. go tip.
Toseph finds his pith to the Egyptian
court through the pit into which his
brothers threw him Daniel would nev-
er have evelked amidst the bronzed
lions that adorned th,e Babylanish
throne if he had not fi 3 8 [ walked amidst
the real bens of the, ea ve. And Paul
mai:shots ollethe generations of Clarist-
endom by falling flat on his face on
• the road to Damaseus, Men who have
been always proepered may be eaficient
servants of the world, but will be of
no advantage to Christ, You may
ride nenjeetically seated on your oharg-
er, rein in hand, foot ire stirrup, but
yon will never be worth anything spir-
itually until you fall off. They who
graduate from the school of Christ with
the highest honors ha's% on their di-
ploma the seal of the lion's =teddy paw,
or the plash of an angry wave, or the
deop of it etrey tear, or the brown
scorch of a persecuting fire. -In nine
hundrea arid ninety -dine edges °et of
the thousand there is no merit or spir-
neat elevatiou until there has been it
thorough worldly upsetting,
Again 1 Leath from the subteot thet-
4 religion of Christ is not a pasil-
ennoree thing. People in this day try
meke utt believe that Cbristitinity is
nothing for Men of small eelibre,
-
r women with no eaptielten to I'M -
WHITE POTATOES IN AFRICA.
emir ormeni rianted on lee tease Have a
ennieroise eesterity.
Some years ago a few bags of white
potatoes were sent from the Canary Is-
lands to Matadi, the head of naviga-
tion on the lower Congo, to sell to the
Europeans there. M. Paternot was
just starting for the far upper Congo,
1,800 miles from Matadi, itt the centre
of Africa. He put away in his baggage
• four of these potatoes, and said he was
going to raise the much -prized tuber
in Central Africa. His friends laugh-
ed at hint and predicted that he would
have his labor ler his pains. Now they
are delighted when visiting the far
interior if they can add a few of Pater -
net's potatoes to their bill of fare.
Nearly all the whites sett' that the
white or Irish potato would not grow
le equatorial Africa, and that is why
they laughed at the sanguine Pater -
not. But the laugh is now on his side.
When he reached Waeundu, on one of h
the Congo's head streams, he planted,
his potatoes. 01 course one month was
as good as another for the planting in
a land -where perpetual summer reigns, v
Filleen morales after they were stuck s
into the grounnt the potatoes already a
had an abundant posterity. Pour har- „
v.ests had been gathered. Mena' of the
fi
tubers were large and grew from six to
a dozen itt a hill. Al. last accounts
• Paternotee potato patch covered several
acres, and he had- sent plenty of seed
to Tartganika and other points for the
starting of other potato farms.
M. Emile Laurent, professor in a Bel-
gian school of agriculture, has spent
long time on the Congo. He wrote
recent] y
"The Belgians on t•he Congo can nev-
er forget the potato. How often have
we. wished that we might add the prec-
ious but unattainable vegetable to our
• bill of fare, I said persistently that
the while potato would not grow on
the Congo, but now I know better.
During any visit to the upper river I
repeatedly had potatoes, raised by al.
• Pitterriot, for dinner. They are excel-
lent,. They are a little more watery
than the best European potatoes, but
net so nmeh se as to impair their quale
fly to ate important degree,"
It should be added that these pots -
Ste raisect in the most elevated
part of the Cotigo .13aeiti, and very like-
ly they would hot thrive in the lower
eititudes.
IIIEADS ON CONS'.
No hintein head was itupeeseed ort eerie
III alter the death a Alexadder ties
Great, All iniagee betore that time
wore doiqes",
th
itt
la
are
itxlIrt•siya' \4:0i414phoeueit's:e0ouft I esleb441111:v. °lat't pepQ,"teldr'
UlT
IoLJIflIO titel:tly,aelo•yul:tivt'ir:I.:}1.0.110ttiLd To:1r! aeg; "et ost tiityL•orioDvrt.
.1PieerleiecTote°xt:,°goTillgre aelel, • thgo Pe!irltecLvefalt
than was thieepereecntor of the Lexie
Re fell. They veill •fall, if Christ from
the'
leavene grandly and glerionslY
leak out Cal thane Gerd can, by his graoe
make a Remit Lelteve in the divinity of
JeauS, and it Teadall in the werth
prayer, Robert; Newton staro-Pad the
hC8lielitiP'bi'sesteiaadEistiger i:OlnedlheerrieeTivlailtri7le,ectleat iol.°)ifin014•yet
,ih,cTro,txw
" sail kaefevatliperia‘ytion.ghv,is ydeati:gbelitrteerer
many months pressed the father 'melt
at the stone otter with( the child. And
the Lord Testae Christ le willing to
look out from heaven upon that deri-
sive, opponent of the Christian xelig-
ion, and addrese him not in glittering
generaliteee, but calling him by name,
l'ial,hoype
'John George( rhaeonrynale—gtiull Soul!
Again I learn from this subject that
there is hope for the worst offenders,
It was particularly outrageous that
Saul should have gone to Damascus on
Ibmi errand, Jesus Christ- had . been
deed only three years, and the story
of his kindness ,and his generosity and
his love filled ,all the air. Ie was not
an old story as it is now, It was a
new story. Jesus had only three sum-
mers ago been in these very plaeee,
and Saul every day in Jerusalem must
have met^ people who keew Christ,
People with good eyesight whom- Jesus
had cured of blindness, people who were
dead and who had been resurrected by
the Savioux, and people who could tell
Paul all the paxticuars of the cruet-
fixona-just how Jesus looked in the
last hour—just how the heavens grew
black in the face at the torture. He
heard that recited every day by 'peo-
ple who were acquainted with all the
circumstances, and yet in the , fresh
memory of tint scene he goes to per-
secute Christ's disciples, impatient at
the time it takes to feed the horses
at the inn, not pulling at the snaffle,
but riding with loose rein faster and
faster. Oh, he was the chief of sin-
ners. No outbreak of modesty when he
said that. He was a murderer. He
stood by -wheri Stephen died, and help-
ed in a he, execution of that good man.
When the 'rabble wanted to be unim-
peded in their work of destroying
Stephen, and wanted to take off their
coats, but did not dare to lay them
down lest- they be stolen, Paul said,
take care of the coats," and they
put thm down at the feet of Paul,
and he watched the coats, and the
horrid mangling of glorious Stephen.
es it a v oneler that when he fell from
the horse he did not break his neck—
(hit his foot did not catch somewhere
in , he tre)rongs of Lhe saddle, and he
wee not dragged and kicked to death?
He deserved to die miseiably, wretch-
edly, and ter ever, notwithstanding;
all his metaphysics, and his eloquence,
and, his logic. .-
HE; WAS THE CHIEF OF SINNERS,
He said what was true whenhe said
het. And yet the grace 01 God saved
inue, and so eft will you. If theta
is any man ih this house who
thinks he is too had to be
saved, and says, " 1 have wandered
very grievously from God. and I do not
believe there is any hope for me," I
tell you the story ,of this man in the
texi who was brought, to Jesus Christ
in spite of his -sins and opposition.
There may be some here who are as
stoutly opposed to Christ as Paul was.
There may be some here who are cap-
tive of their sins as much •so as the
young man who said, in rega:rd. to his
dissipating habits, "1 will 'keep on
with them. I know I am breaking my
mother's heart, and I am killing my-
self and I know that when 1 die I
ssht all be. hist but it is toce late to
The steed on which you ride may be
swifter, awl 'stronger, and higher -met -
tied than, that on which the Cilician
persecutor rode, but Christ can catch
it by the bridle, and hurl ill back. arid
hurl it down. There in, mercy for you
who say you are too bad to be saved.
You say you have put off 'the matter
po long. Paul had neglected it a greet
while. You say that the sin -you have
committed has been -amidst( the most
aggravating circumstances. That wee
so with Paul's. You say you have ex-
asperated Christ, and coaxed, your own
ruin. So did Paul. And yet he sits
to -day on one of the highest of the
heavenly thrones ; and, I hereis mercy
for your, and good days for you, and
gladness for you, if you will only take
the tame ChrisL which first threw him
dovv-n and then raised him up. It
seems to nee as if I can see Paul to-
day rising up from the highway:to Da-
mascus and brushing off the dust from
Itis cldak, and wiping the sweat of ex-
citement, from his brow, as he turns
to us and all the agas, saying, "This is
a, faithful sayleg, and worthy of 'all
acceptation, that Christ Jesus - carne
into the world to save sinners of whom
I am ehief." ' •
Once mor': I learn from Ibis sub-
ject that there is a tremendous real-
ity in religion, If it had been a mere
optical delusion on the road to Eramae-
cus, was not Paul just the man to Enct
it out? If it had been a sham and pre-
Letwe, would, he not have pricked the
bubble? He was a man of facts and
arguments, of the mOSt gigantic in-
tellectual nature, and not a man 'of
hallucinatione. And when I see him
fall froria the saddle, blinded and overe
whelmnl, I say there must have been
something • in it. And, my dear bro-
ther, you will find that these iel eome-
thing in religien in oneof three platess
—either in earth, or heaven, or in
hell. We will wake up somewbere,
somehow, sometime. The only emelt-
There Wae 0 inilrarInE°eEvI:o rode from
Stamford to London einety-five
it five, hours, on 'horseback. Very
swift. There was a woman ef
Newinerket who rode on horseback a
thensand miles in a 1,41OUSand hears.
Very swift, But there are those here,
nee all of tis are speeding on at ten-
fold that velocity, at it thou:gene:It:ad
hat rate, toward a glad, or a syreeehed
I ern 1 Y. Thit Was it fe a du I fall Patti
got.; teat Cht•iet releed him •up. Yet
Ihere is a fat' been evlainh there will
be • 510 risthge That was the fell the
mtt•
e got in lee last men -whin turtied to
ken (W tti'na' 'Wrt°' away byf rbetear • flabitati,
with his ee pi :leg bree 1 hf " flebeeate
you eta the cease, of loy &elate( ion le
Ibat wee the fell th, Men got who
:erici in hie lest moments I terve
•
einned, sway My' day of graoe. Ole, a
know whee My day of gram
elided, It wag 'at tile. 01040
ef that religiotis eerviee," That
wee the fall the mao got who said, "I
am, dying, imprepared. Great God 1"
'',c'Itat was the fall thoesande have got.
.theY Perished while they were speed -
leg on in their career of rein and. folly;
and at the moment; they thougat they
were Most sieated the stir-
rups, and the girdle Most; firmly buck -
be no rising. That was the fall the( Men
get rewb:udindehnisylans: nmgominetnotssh:neodat ni;
eivet'eankdintdhl6eddb7fge 01111.4iarty4ilalon7ch%!
everlasting contempt. May Almighty
God, from the opening heavens, flash
upon your soul this day the question of
Yoler• eternal destiny, and oh that
ytuurse' liwgilhot4ks and your eneinglaelattrZtroublyd
this day overcome you With his par-
cloxting es he steads here with
tlee pathos of a broken heart, and. sobs
into your ear, "I have come.for thee. I
have come with my baok raw from
beating. I come with my feet mangled
with the nails. aome with my brow
aohing from the twisted bramble. I
come with, my heart bursting for your
woes. I can stand it no -longer. I am
J -esus whom thou persecufest."
A MEXICAN NURDERER'S FATE.
The Terrtblelray WhIch the Death Pen-
alty Was Inflicted.
' Speaking of primitive JAW among
the 11aexican Indians brings to mind a
curious case that was told me some
Yiars ago in the State of Oaxaca by
an old Zapoteca chief who had become
a convert to Christianity. He, said
that a long while ago an' American
botanist was travelling through the
mountaixis of Oaxaca, studying the
rare and beautiful flora of that -region.
He had with him a mozo from another
part of the country.
He carried several geld pieces sew-
ed in the lining of his jacket. The
rnozo became aware of that fact, and.
one day when the botanist got clown
on his knees to drinkat a little spring
the mozo out his head off with a ma-
chete, took the gold pieces and fled to
the higher sierras.
Not long after, the body was found.
by some Zapoteca Indians, who had
seem the botanist in former days
studying the flowers and plants near
their village. They knew that he was
-
a harmless and good man, because he
loved the flowers. All Mexican` In-
dians love flowers. So they took the
body to the chief and told him what
they • had seen ,and found. The old
chief was very indignant, "What I"
be eatd, "Shall the kind stranger with
the white- face, who loved flowers and
• sought not our goods nor insulted our
women, come to such a dog's death
among us and not be avenged?"
He then despatched four swift In-
dian runners itt different directions,
with orders not to return without the
inurclerer After a week's time they
returned bearing the malefactor
bound. A council of old men was
e,alted; the case was examined. The
guilt of the mozo was proved, -as he
still had with him the stra-n,ge pieces
of gold.
Then the old. chief gave the sentence.
It was speedily performed. They led
the trembling murderer to the centre
of the tittle plaza. There four green
stakes were driven in the gronnd. The
murderer was stripped. naked and
stretched by the wrists and feet in the
air among the font stakes, to which
he was lashed. Then the Indians
made a great heap of unela.ked. lime
under the wretched trian's body, and
when the heap touched his breast and
sides. they poured water over it until.
the scalding steam of the burning lime
had cooked all the flesh from the
bones. Then they took the bones and
threw them into a hole on the moun-
tain nide.
And so was the stain of the mur-
dered man's blood covered and ven-
geance was wrought by the Indians in
behalf of "the white stranger who was
good and loved flowers." e
A NEW CTJRE FOR GRIP.
President George T. .Angell, of the
A.merican. Humane Education Society,
offer,s what he claims is a panacea for,
the evil. Sulphur is the preventive he
suggests.. "It has been shown," he
says, "how wearing sulphur in the
clothing has -prevented yellow fever,
alatera and other diseases. Half a tea-
opoonful of powdered sulphur in each
shoe or stocking is considered to be
suffieient. I find in the LondoreLancet
thee no less authority than the Presi-
dent of the Institute of Civil Engineers
of London deelares that the sulphur-
ous vapor prodeced. by the combustion
of coal in that city kills the disease
germs in the atmosphere." Sulphur is
very cheap, and. whether it destroys "or
keeps out germs of disease from the
body or only acts upon the imagin-
ation it cannot do much harm to try
larlIA.T IT wifir, oo.mE To.
• Floorwalker—Madam, may I inquire
why al t this pa raphefna lia is spread
out right in the way of cestomers?
• Madam (calarity)—This is My portal)le
table, folding chair, 'alcohol amp,
luneh basket and sewing bag, I -
have bought a Spool of thread here,
and, thoeght I might as welt make
myself comfortable and improve my
time, while waiting for my change, •
• ON 'HISTORY.
Sinenlie---1 wonder why they always
put the ,preaclier alvey intok in the
Wink encl.' of: the chileth
Terieny—`rliat was done lit the claye
'when they was Injects around and the
pteachee picked out elte ,safest place,
THE, ,CtIROPEAN ''1•Etta-
leueopeen Tudge—,Yott :have been
proved geilte, of kill:rig -three mere it ec
cyouteit and lAxtchildreneend the steferY
Of stele t y • dein s the a you, It be
, got rid ot, film any other daeger. -
eritnirel—All right , lel gUle
ialnadatle
e, eaftlea
E SUNDAY', SCHOOL.
iNuRNATIoNAL LESSON JAN
29,
"chew at 'emotes 'wee, efieie .4, 515.
Coen% Vett, Aoht, 4.14.
PRACTICAL NOTES,
Verse 5, Tben cometh he. On his
tawaasysectircrtirojUgrttleSaSkamintitioafteralai'llilirs":45:
ea his usual course. Like most Jews,
he prefereed Lo cross the Torden twice
on his way to Galilee and pase through
Pelee, which, though largely inhabited'
by Gentiles, was nOt eS hostile to the
aBsulyamsoSt,:amr:er6istiFiatycialyoolaf eSebnott-
great size or importanoe, Samaria
here means the" provinee. It had done
dulyeas a name for the ancient (elate
city of the kingdona of Israel, end fdr
the kingdom itself, Its people at the
present Lime were mongrels, whose
origin is told in 2 Kings 17. 23-41: They
mingled the worship of J'ehovah with
foreign supeestitions. They hated the
Jews, and constantly perseouted them
in petty fashion. Which is celled
Sychar. This was formerly suppoeed to
be Shechem, or, Sichera, it is called
in the Old Testament, situated in a
green and fruitful valley between the
mountains Bbal and Gerizim. The
people of the place point out an ancient
Lomb there, which they call the tomb
of Toseph, and a well of abundant and
cool water, mu.ch resorted to, which is
probably Jacob's well. See Josh. 24.
32. But it is now reasonably certain
that a village about. two miles to the
eissa very near to Taoob's well, whieh
stilt bears the name of 1111-Askar, is re-
fereed to. The parcel of ground that
Jacob gave to his son Joseph. We
• only know that Jacob bought ground
from Shechem, and. that. the whole re-
gion afterward was inherited by the
son of Joseph.
0. Jecob's well was there. ,facob's
spring. It is one of the sacred. sites
which has perhaps never been dis-
puted. The traveler finds it on a
slight eminence near to Mount Geri eine.
There is no mention of it in the Old
Testament: In. the Middle Ages the
Crueaders built a church over it, and
recently devout hands have erected a
chapel amid the ruins of the older
building. The well. is about nhae feet
in' diameter find seventy-five feet
deep. Wearied with hie journey. A
tired man, as weary as we should have
been if we had walked as far. Sat thus
on the well. Sat as he was by the
spring, reclined on or against the curb.
7, There cometh a woman of Samaria.
A very undignified character. She was
a womaa, and in the ancient .East tha
meant a thing to earess and a beast o
burden, but hardly implied possessio
of an intellect or a soul. She was
Om foetal) of ae(X.sajvatioo Neal
fled till theiC degree eatiefied.
14. Watieoever drinketli,
have dreek." Onee fer all eve
eirink of this •spiritual water
when by faith we enter into folic/tester,
welt ("heist and become partakere
tlu) divtrie nattlree a'han never tntrat.
"Shell not forever," There ie
a Beau in which the Christian sings;
'an:satiate to this sprieg fly;
drink, end yet am ever dry;
Ah 1 who against giy ehrxrma is proof
Alt 1 WhO that levee can love enouge te,
But the water a salvation poseeseedi
the power to satisfy the longIng'e of the
heart. A well of water' springing' up,
hit° everlasting life. .A, fountain Of
goodness.
15. Sim, give me this Water. She
apeaks as still understanding his vvords
literally. Before she can realize that .
it is a spiritual supply the woman
must be aroused to the spiritual need.
Hence our Lord's noel: words,
BENARES ORD_EAL 13Y_FIRB.
mudu4 wancitruharmed Over a Ilea oeldve
Coals Before Mrs. Resaat and emote.
A controversy b.aving erieen in eonee
tha papers about the xeceet per- '
forma -nee of the Fire Ceremony at
Beet -axes, an account of what actually
took place, by an Engliah onlooker,
may be oa interest. It was during the
recent convention of the Theoeophical,
Society, thee it g•ood many of us who
are interested in the We a India be-
low the surface feing present, some
Hindu friends arranged with a cer-
tain oect of Shivaite Hindus, who
elaim: the power of rendering fire
harmless, to give an exhibition of their
poeyers. Accordingly it trench was
dug in the grounds of the Tagore
Ville about 15 feet long by 4, and this
was filled with logs of wood, which
were lett to blaze all day. In the
evening the trench wa,s filled, by a
thick layer of glowing eoals giving off
O trexuendous heat. At 7p.m. we re-
paired to the scene of action. Our
party consisted of Mrs. Resent, Count-
ess Wachttneister, -Dr. Richardson, late
professor of cb,emistry at University
College, Bristol, Dr. Pascal, a Frenola •
doctor of medicine ; Mr. Beetratn
Keightley, barriste.r-at-law; Miss Lil-
ian Edger, M. A.; Col. Olcotte and oth-
ers. Chairs were arranged for us on
a kind of dais formed of the- earth
thrown out of the trench and about ,
eight feet from it. This was the
nearest point to the big fire at whioie
one could bear the scorching hot. At
, our back, end surrounding the trench,
a I was a dense, but orderly crowd. of
f'
g hundreds of Hindus. All waited with
a eager expectation.. At last a hubbub
approaching from the gates of the villa
announced the arrival of Lhe proces-
Samaritan woman, and therefore of pe-
culiar conteinptibility to the eyes of
Jews. She was a poor woman very evi-
dently from the rest of the story, and
bad. To draw water. She came down
probably with a rope in her hand, and
a leather bucket over her shoulder,
and' a crockery jar on her shoulder or
on her head. Je,sus saiLh unto her,
Give me to drink. Here was a strange
sort of rabbi! :He jarred and shocked
rabbinic prejudice at every tune it
i8. a good lesson in the art of win-
ning souls to God to note that J'asus
used his own thirst: as a means of ap-
proa.ch to the woman's heart.
8. His disciples were gone away into
the city to buy meat. Food ; not ne-
cessarily flesh. Many Sews would no
eat provisions purchased in Samaria
be-
Th9i.s How
wraanis • it
tad that
cltheeopu,
ing a Sew, asketh drink of me.
na-
ture underneetb. much of froth. And
it really was strange for Jesus thus to
reject the restraints of caste, How
did she know he was a Jew? Jews
have never been hard to identify
Doubtless by hi.s features, liy• his
dress, and by his dialeot. "Jew"
here does not mean Judean, but is ap-
plied to the race broadly. The Jews
have no dealings with the Sanaaritans.
This xemerk is singularly illustrated
by the unneighborly words of the son
of Sieach: "There be two manner of
nations which my heart abhorreth, and
the third is no nation; they that sit
upon the raountain of Samaria, "and
they that dwell. among the Philistines,
and that foolish people that develeeth
at Sachem" According to Greer'ancl
Roman writers Jews habitually refused
to give any information to Gentiles
who baquired. concerning the road
from town to town er to the nearest
It censisted of a thief priest, who
presided, carrying it sword, .two oth.-
ers who were going to pass through
the flames, and, an image in a glass.
canopy borne along by others. The
leader intimated that his two col-
leagues would pass through the fiery
furn,ace, a,nd afterward anybody who
liked a the male persuasion might: fol-
low them throngh unharmed, but no'
women were permitted M go through.
Th.en ensued a most extraordinary and,
tn some xespects,
PAeNFUL SPECTACLE.
It is a doctrine of Hinduism that all
t the, functions of nature, fire, rain,•etc.,
•
10. Jesus answered' and said unto,
her. He saw that -she was sus-
ceptible to the truthePatiently and.
kindly 'he led this int -tutting mied
leut he pays no attention te the cap-
tious question; he had„ greater work
to do than to recognize the quar-
rels of sects. The gift of God. Water
in the East, especially in Egypt, is
often referred. to by this phrase. trite
best gift of God ie the grace and mer-
cy now offered. Who it is. "It is the
Son of God who asks water of thee."
Thotiewouldse have asked of him. The
positione would ,have been revereed ;
in reality she was the thirsty one and
be the abundant giver. Living water.
Running water, or water from a.spring
but be•re referring to the water of
which cleanses the sou!. from sin,
ast. 12,3; 41.3. Our I,ord's manner of
speech, Was richly figurative, and he
was alwaye ready to use objects im-
xnediatel-y before him as illustrations
of spiritual truth.
11. Sir. A phrase, thin, might be
translated, "My Lord." The women's re-
epeet 15 risirig. Thou hest- nothing to
&raw with, and the well is deep. She
is "foneittg." It evident that he
-does not refer to this well; but what
does he iefer to?
• 12, Art thou greatee than our fath-
er ;liar:ob., The Sanaa elf anS Olaimv,d
descent from Jacob and Joseph ; but
they wave a mixed , tare ,of feastern
people, probably with little of Tsrael-
Welt blood. 'among them, 2 Kings 17,
24e41. "Seefoal, the gt•eat patriarch,
heel .1,tt•IlaLltard to eecure this bison to
hie 'obit -deem. Who is this ettahger,
• that, be con give it without even a
,leiaket to draw with a—Moulton,
• 13, 'Whosoever drietcqh Wat-
er, CoMptre ,Tryhtt 37-a0e• Thy who
drielz of title well will for' e time be
eetee el ; eui thst. r n aural Oar it
-r e:t1:11 ngs:in. They who arielt of
are presided over by nature spirits.
This particular sect of Hindus claims
to have preserved the secret of being
able to control the fire spirits so that
for the tirae they are unable to burn.
Vehatever may be the explanation
these are the facts. -
Certain mystic ceremonies having
beeu performed, anni cocoanuts hav-
ing been tossed into the, flames, the
two junior priests apparently became
possesed. With frantie shrieks and
cries, they passed twice round the
blazing trench, preceded, by the chief
priest with his sword and followed by
the brilliantly illumina-ted.? •cenopy.
Then, still in a frenzy painful to be-
hold, they 'plunged up to their ankles
in the scorching fitrna.ce and passed
backward and forward .several times,
• tlae red-hot coals and sperks scattered
about their feet. The erowd followed
in their wake, first one or two indivi-.
duals, until the others; gaining confi-
dence and caught by enthugasne, rush-
ed through itt hundreds, even little
children ofel and 5 years old ruaining '
up and down the trench over the burn-
ing coals e,xiactly as if it had, been a
soft carpet. AB were unhurt:. .Among
those who centered was a brother of
one of our party. This gentleman,
whose name I am prepared to giere
privately, walked through the trench
twice very slowly, and desoribed the
-sensation aftersvard as having been
like walking over hot sand. '
A skeptic ernong us having pro-
peundea. the theory that the feet of
natives were covered by an integument
so dense that it was proof even against •
live coals, Dr, Paascal carefully exam-
ined the feet of this witnese imniedi-
atelyeafter hie performance, nd found
the sIt'in of the soles was of the normat.
thicknees of Europea,n feet and that
they were untouchect ley fire 1ease
one man deliberately pause in ..ctio
middle of the trench to 'pick up a
handfulof the flaming el:Wears,- which
he then carried through to the aide. A
'linen turban which fell from some
• orne',s heeci lay on the coals without ig- ,
titling, ims dia the eocoanuts, The -
priests rerneined on the ecene for`about
20 minutes, during whioh time the two
apparently possessed men were held by
others. After they telt the crosvd
Will advised to cease experimenting
with the fire, and no more messed over.
At this Ntage De. Richardson and Ley-
eelf left our ssats and attempted to
approach to the brink of the fiery
gulf, lent the heel wite So groat that
we had to tarn back.
BORN ONP
Tieks---Iirive you selee,ted a trade, or
profeseion for yoer boy? • .
'Winics—a eh ill make a plunabor ottt
of hioi.
Ina he a tient that way?
abas born fol.' it. Tell him CO do
thimip immed lately, e nd he won't
think of. it
again fax a wook