HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1898-12-1, Page 3'11E4
EXETB11 'TIME$
NOTES AND COMMENTS.
Mr, WiMara Archer has perfortned
relit eervict to Englishmen and Ameri-
calls by pointing oat. the true reletion-
Ship existing between their respective
countries, In an artiele in the Pail
Mall Magazine he enters a profest
against England being styled the "mo-
ther country." He declares it to be a
' misnomer, or rather a misleading
metaphor. He says:
Tbe American of to -day is not the
daughter of the England of to -day.
TheYare both* daughters and co-heir-
esees of England. of the past, and es-
aseaDecia1/411y, we May say, of seventeenth
-
century England, • * * We hew;
no shadow of an excuse for putting
on maternal airs towards the trana-
atlantic republic. We, tici less than the
'Americans, are revolted children of the
England of North and Grenville,
though our revolt has been 'a blood-
less one. Surely, then, our relation
is fraternal, not parental and filial,
Or, since a significant personification
--a, ,remnant either of mythology or of
chivalry—makes nations feminine gen-
der, let us say that we are sister
eomnaonwealths.
The truth of all this is obvious to
students of history. The England of
to -day is not the England against
which the •American colonists re-
volted. It has so far progressed that
enlightened Englishmen not only con-
cede justice of the American revolu-
tion, but are inclined to applaud the
revolutionists for having _refused to
submit to the impositions and discri-
minations of a senile monarch, and
- Englishmen join with the Ainerican,
colony in London in celebrating the
Fourth of July.
The bitterness which ance character-
ized evera expression of Americans
concerning England, has been gradd-
ally growing less until it has practi-
cally disappeared. Whatever of it
may 14 'eft is due as much te the
false metaphor of mother country ap-
plied to England as to precept and tra-
dition. On this point Mr. Archer
says :
The false metaphor begets false feel-
ings on both sides. England, as "the
mother country,' falls into all the
besetting sins of parenthood—a pedago-
gic habit, as assumption of superior
wisdom, experience, even virtue, and a
resentful amazement at every mani-
festation of individuality onthe part
of her "offspring" that does not hap-
pen to be quite convenient. America,
• on.the other hand, accepts the rela-
tarrs, hip -in words, only to realize the
more keenly the absence of any valid
and essential fact ' behind it: "If
'mother' at all," she instinctively feels,
"then 'stepmother' P' and the result is
'apt to be an embittered sense of fric-
tion. '
The destiny of the two countries, Mr.
Archer believes, will be worked out not
through a formal alliance; not wholly
through a. union of hearts ancl hands so
much as' a union ot imaginations.
He declares that "an idea, an attitude
of mind, is stronger than all the trea-
ties :ever. signed, sealed and delivered.
MINISTER.OF THE GOSPEL
REV. DR. ,TALNAGE, PREACHES 019
HIS ADVANTAGE&
Mae illeneree ia Every Thousam.1 at
Thom Have Jae* came ror Thankful,
nees-some or the Joy* or the ChrIstnot
mtillaturY - Hr. Talmage Preaches an
Eloquent sermon on the Hateist 814(
ori Hinastmes
A deapatch trona Washington says:
—Rev. Dr. Talmage preached from the
following text :—" My brethren dear-
ly belotred and longed for, my joy and
crown."—Philipians iv. I -
That is what Paul 'mid, expressing
his love for his confidence in the peo-
ple to whom he ministered. But the
words are just appropriate to -night for
me to use, in this my parting address
now, as I am some time to be absent
from you: " My brethren dearly be-
clorvoewclaao.d long•ed for, my joy and my
The great cry -in all denominations of
Christians to -day is for more minis-
ters, There are many brilliant young
men, having earnest, hearts, now en-
tering upon life; but for the most,
part they float past the ministry into
the countingaroona, the law -office,. and
the medical chair. + So much has been
written and saiclanneut the hardships
of the ministry,Ahat otir +young men
are afraid to ran the gauntlet of so
much neglect, abuse and starvation.
L have tol say that the majority of the
books written on this subject are ex-
aggerations of the sorrows of the min-
ister's life„ and for the most part give
only one aide of that life. I have to
tell you that I believe the office of the
minister of Christ has fewer trials,
larger spiritual emoluments and re-
wards, brighter inducements, higher
development, grander joys, than any
other occupation in all the earth.
Admitting, so plainly that no man
shallmisinterpret what I say, that
there are now many, ministers under-
going persecutions, andhardships and
outrages that amount to positive mar-
tyrdom, I contend that these are the
exceptions; and that, gathering an au-
dience of a" thousand ministers of
Christ,
NINE HUNDRED
of them have many advantages,—good
hooks, refined associations, sons and
daughters well fed, well clad, welt -edu-
cated, opportunities innumerable—
while all around there is the evidence
that their services • are being
appreciated. Gather a thonsand
merchants together, and I will
show you that nine hundred of mety breathes upon hira its most give yoa an inheritance a/along ell
them that are sanctified.
them have had harder knocks, greater ELEVATING ADVANTAGrEw
S. "In this dark orld of sin and pain
privations, have come more frequently! Men in other occupations must depend We only meet to part again;
to the study ofsevere economy, have; on their wealth and achievements to But when we reach the heavenly shore,
'made- work to pay their rent, • and, obtain such position. By reason of We there shall meet to part no more;
the .respect of men for Use Christian The hope that we shall see that day
many 'have been subject to annoyances
mirnimsteirnit
, allthesethat,
dmoreopaennbefore Should chase our present griefs away."
which a minister of Christ never ex- h
periences. • I than that, his constant associates are
You have heard sermons on the bara-
ships ef the ministry, oa the privations
of the nainistry, op the sorrowe of Use
zninistry. I have thou lit, in tine My
tribulation come to him hi his lioura of
'disaster:
'Their streaming eyes together flaw
For human guilt and mortal wee;
parting address, I won d talk to You Their ardent prayers le:Mather rise
a little while about the joys 04 the Like mingling flames in sacrifice,
"Together oft they seek the place
Where
Christian ministry, hoping that be-
fore I get through 1 may induce some
aofrmtohueSre oyfouthneg Tra4oernd. tAo ilimuicgtiklt,At lengtb. they meet in realms above,
In
the God reveals bis face;
sniuing In the first place, there is the joY A heaven of joy, heatinse of love!'
of interesting work. Tbe minister of I have felt, my brethren and sisters
Christ in this day must Lei' thorough, in Christ, constrained in this moment
ly and continuously. If he would be of parting for an absence of some
able to instruct, tbe people, he must weeks, to tell YOU the deep, high, pro -
have something deeided to say, and be traoted joy of the Christian ministry
able to say it in such a way that the 1 do not believe) there its any congre-
peoPle will understand. There are in gallon on earth that has been more
this thy so niany pamphlets, so many sympathetic with the work of a
books, so many newspapers, SO many pastor than you have been with me.
lecturing platforms, that the .great And I have fejt that before I go away
mass of people are accustomed to dis- from you nowImust offer my thanks,
cuss 'questions of literature, and mor- first to God, and next to you. Forst
als, and religion; and X care not how can say, in the words of the apostle in
fine the voice may be, how elaborate the text, "My brethren dearly beloved,
the rhetoric, or how high-sounding the my joy and crown."
phrase, unless the minister of Christ For these three years I have reae4f-
has, something to say, all the people ed kindness at the bands of this peo-
know it, and plc. I have dwelt among you with
!imperfections, not SQ well known to
THBY KN'OW IT BIGHT AWa.Y.
Hence he must be busy not only with over (hese th I bit! one
. You as to myself. And in looking
the books in his librtiry, but with that fault tree years, have
o find, and that isthat
I
book of . every -day Christian expel--
1 YOU HA,VE B,EEN TOO' KIND.
lanceand of worldly observation. Ile sae,
Voltaire, but be acquainted with the th,_ anY things that I ought never to
I know that I
muat not +wily know what vvere fuel a' "" my temPerament,
scepticisma of Mune, and Gibbon, and must in that time have said a good
modern infidelities that swarm in the uave said,' and must have done a good
street and drawing -room. Besides many things that 1 alien never to
that, his heart and hand must ever he have done. And to now, in this dosing
open for Christian sympathy and nein. hour, 1 ask the forgiveness of God
There are the bereaved to be eomforted. and I he torgivenees of this people for
There are the dead to be buried. There all tha E ho, tcomin zs of my ministry.
are the fallen to be lifted up with great I I know, my friends, you will not be
-
encouragement. There are young grudge me this vacation. IL has been
men coming to town who need Chris- a very busy year to me—God only
tian counsel. Plenty of evork for voice, knows how busy. I have tried as well
for hand, for pen. Besides that, there as I could to look after the spiritual.'
are a thousand charities of the world welfare of hundreds of families. While
and of the Church to which he must I have seen angry discussions in ++ the
in the name of Christ, put forth his newspapers about how many hours
hands." 1 a man ought to waik, some saying
Now, I say that a man entering the' he ought to work eight, and some say
-
ministry with the right apirit will ing eight bouts were too tinuoli, I
find perpetual exhilaration and joy in have this year worked fifteen hours
the work. To stand before a company per day as a regular thing, and still
of immoral men and women iraportun- stand before you in perfect heatlh, til-
ing them to such belief and behaviour though this vacation comes very ac-
es shall lead them to high happiness cepta.ble. You will be glad that I bay?
on earth and open for them the gran-
deurs of eternity; to enter the her -
vest -field where the grain is ripe, and
the sheaves are coming toward the gar-
ner—that is life for the body, that is
inspiration for the mind, that is rap-
ture for the soul; and if there is in all
the world an occupation or profession
that yields such mighty satisfaction. I
have never heard of it. Some have ex-
pressed it as a matter of surprise that
our life -insurance men have stated
that ministers of the Gospel, as a class,
live longer than any other class of
people. rt is no 'stu-prise to me. The
joy of their Work is the reason of their
longevity. ' ,
I remark again: there is the joy of
elevated associations for a minister. If
a man be tolerably acceptable in his
work the refinements of society open
before him. Lie is invited into . the
conclave of poets and artists; he is
surrounded by kindly influences; so -
is opportunity' ,to, rest.
I want, to -night, ;to build on this
platform a rnonnment to the goodness
of God and to your faithfulness to me
as a pastor. I Would like to say over
that monument, as was said over one
,that was +raised in the wilderness,
" Mizeph; The Lord watchaetween
tbee and me when we are absent one
from another !" •
To the God of the mountains, and
the God of the valleys, and the God
of the ocean, and the God of the great
town, I commend, you and your fami-
lies. Let us all make league with
him. The timewill soon come when
I shall preach my last sermon, and you
will have had your last opportunity
of salvation. + "It is appointed. 'ant°
men once to die; and .after that the
judgment." .
And now, brethern, I commend you
to God, and to the word of his grace,
which is able to build you up and to
Wu are to remember he fact that a the princes of God and the heirs of
vast majority of men in worldly oheaven.c- i Then comes the joy of see'
cupations do not succeed; that it is an co t d "Go into all the
aver e . mg souls
world and
authentic statistic, that out of a hun- preach my Gospel," said Christ; and
dred merchants all fail except two;
that is to bethe great means of bring -
mg
the world back to God T o
thousands that there are tens of dra
, from the house of God some. Sabbath
clerks living on insufficient salaries ; , and feel 'that the sermon has fallen
that it is a rare thing when a mechan- , dead, and to be told the next day by
"
ic earns more than a: plain livelihood.
some man,
re -
We are to take, I say, these' things into demption of That sermon was the my soul." It has been.
nsiderationand ber the history. of , almost all the sermons
co, rememtht if
. . America,ns require- England a
hard-
abouttch I have heard that that
the rainistry sometimes has its
to complete her past and England re- ships, commerce and meparticular administration of the Gos-
their herdships
chanism have
- • pel has been blamed to some one's sat -
We are to remember that the minis-
vation. I went home one Sabbath al-
ter ot the Gospel, so far as worldly most resolved never to preach again;
the Geepel seemed to have no effect.;
support is sconcetned, has the advan-
but before one week had passed I found
tage over the doctor, the lawyer, and
that five souls, through the instruinen-
start ; for although a man in these
almost every other profession at the tality of that poor sermon, had press-
ed into the kingdom of God. It is a joy
professiohs may after a while come to
affluence, we all know that his first:
repentant sinner - to see men turning
ten years are a hard struggle, and a their backs on the world. to follow
livelihood is not won ; while the inin- ,
, ,
ister of the GoChristand to hear them saying
spel steps right out of "Where thou goesst I go; thy people
the theological school into a settle -I
ment, where from the first day he is be my people, thy God my God;is
where thou diest will I die, and there
supported. Show me one minister of
."
Christ who has fared hard, and I will will I be buriedOh this is the
show you ten merchants and mecbanics joy of the heavens.
who have been fretted and exasperated,
and tossed about, and moved from a
large house into a smaller one, and
dogged, and dunned, and abus-
ed, and set upon, and trampled under
foot, until all courage is gone out of
quires America to crown her future."
Thus the Anglo-Saxon race is to fulfill
its destiny, with its two grand divisions
occupying the relationallip of sister
commonawealths.
CURIOUS TRANSFERENCE OF HEAT
A. correspondent of Nature, who is
associated with the observatory at Tou-
louse, calls attention to a very sing-
ular Thenomenon, the scientific explan-
ation of which he seeks. Take a bar of
iron in the band by one end, and plunge
dm other end in the fire, heating it
strongly, but not so much that the
band can not retain its hold. Then
plunge the heated end in a pail of -cold
water. Immediately the end held by
the hand becomes so + hot -that it is
impoesible to retain + it in the fingers.
`this phenomenon, said by the °arres-
t:Sentient to be familiar to workmen
in iron, is ascribed by them to some+
repellant action which they suppose
the sudden gold to exert upon the heat
contained in the. iron, Which is thus.
driven to the opposite extremity.
OLD-TIME HIGH BUILDING'S,
Lanetant, the famous Roman archaeo-
logist, has shown that in the Rome of
the Cae,sare trouble was experienced,
with high building's. A law was pass=
ed restricting the height of fronts to
60 feet, In order to evade it builders
adopted the practice of carrying up the
rear portions several+ stories more. 01,11-
er laws bearing on the heights of build-
ings were'passed. in old times. There
was a tendenoy to diminish the height
of stories as the buildings increased in
size, and a height of 130 feet was pro-
bably attained. It is believed that the
ceilings were so low that a man cCaild
not stand upright in the rooms.
IN CASH WE CAN'T St/ST HIT
TIIE HAPPY MEDITTM.
f suppose," said Mr. Goezleby, "that
sufficient for (Jur needs is all we want;
bat if we shoold find it impossible just
to etrike. that happy Mean end hold
it- there, why plan r should say thai
it would be better to have too much
than 100 lit i lo,"
WELL-KNOAVN PHISNOMENGala
Mrs. ,,Taueltiorth—Isn't aletaled 5 goo('
*liana to shrink a hat With
Me, :Lushfor Ib—it alwaysslrxnks
like that of the angels of God over a
But you say, see how old ministers
are neglected, and their families after
them. I admit it. Shame on the that has escaped sickness, josses of
Christian Church that it is so. But property, or bereavements of the house -
remember, also, that there are thou- hold. 01 if we were obliged to stand
sands of old merchants, who, with their in the pulpits without this balm of
families, have come down to abjectest, hea.ven ; what should we do?
povertea and that every clay there are
mechanics moving out of their plain TO SEE THE WOUNDS HE'ALING ;
houses becauee they to 8ee some one kneelbag down beside
ANNOT PA.Y THEIR RENT. the coffin of a loved one, and hear her
What company of men is it sends a Saying, "The Lord gave, and the Lord
music teacher to Iturope because he taketh away ; blessed be the name of
has bronchitis? What company of the Lbrd"—I feel as if I could trust
and pass
Rime and see Christ come to the prow
well-to-do en rneet together
"Pleased with the news, the saints be-
low •
In songs their tongues 'employ ;
Beyond the skies the tidings go,
And heaven is filled with joy."
There is the joy of comfort -bearing.
It does not take a very long ministry
before you look over an audience and
aee that there le not a single family
FELL AMONG CANNIBALS
Story of the last tratse or the sea Ghost -
A German Trader's Fate.
Banking upon the supposed peaceful
intentions of the Solomon Islanders,
Capt, Kohlshon, a German trader and
the owner of a cutter called the Sea
Ghost, started from Queensland in the
early part of September for ,the Island
of Buka,. German Solomon group, with
the intention of securing a cargo of
copra,.
• The telegraph despatches stated in
brief a few weeks ago that the Sea
• Ghost's crew had been killed by
• natives. The mail from Sydney brings
the following details: "Captain Kohl-
hon'had been warned that the natives
were not as friendly as 'they had pro-
fessed." " •
' He sailed from the Bismarck archi-
pelago with 'two white mates and a
crew of seven natives. The, Sea Ghost
arrived, at Buka in the night and lay
off until morning. Soon after day-
light Kohlebon gave the word that a
number of boats were. putting from
the shore for the schooner, but: the oc-
cupants were waving palm branches,
and giving other signs of peacefel in-
tent. The anchor was dropped inside
and the sails lowered.
Five or six native boats came elong-
sicle, and in a few- mom
inents the Bis-
marck en and the white mates .were
chatting and making friendly signs
to the, Solomon people. Before the
vessels crew eould. make a move' to go
below for. goods and weapons, the is-
ladei' ndedrew knives from under their
belts and attacked the crew furiously,
Captain Kohlshon was overcome and
'his body was run through and through'
vvith spears. The corpse was than
thrown over the side of the schooner.
All but three of the crew WOrO killed.
resolutionsmof sympathy when a car- of the vessel and silence the The attacking natives then started
a soul.. rise up ashore with their prisoners, taking
Tenter is sick? I admit that in the EnrwlYd°71; and see
d th
strengeneand.cornfd
orte; to look with them the bodies of the mates and
ministry we have our annoyances, but . r.
I wish it understood, at the same time, over an an(4enee+ one-balf of them in the deadaBistnarckmenthe prisoners
they are no more,. I think (hey are the habiliments of mourning, and, yet were thrown into a canoe, landed on the
,
feel that there is potver in that Goepel beach ,aria left on the sands, while the
lesEse,rthuainisalinieautihareranoedensfiea-etiiftap• purpose to silence every grief and soothe every Solomonitess prepa,red a. meal of the
Lo -night, r mint: to 853' to young men , wound of' dab soul -- eh! to tell the bodies of their comrades.. When the
Who hear me, that iryottenter the holy brokee-hearted people of the oongrega-: grewsome feast was being made ready
office with the right spirit; loving God tion, that Gori pitiee, that: Goci. feels, a, number of warriors ran the scboonelr
and desiring usefulness, you will find that +Gee hyves,---that-, Goa affyipalhtzea, ashore arid Attebeeded. in finding in herthis Ichristinn work of the roinigtry _that is ilia joy of the Christian min -1 cabin a keg of liquor, and In less than
WaYS a satisfaction, often a joy,. and
istryl , hour the entire party was stupidly
sordaimcs: a rapture, . Of ,,eourse, r ex. I There is joy in a church's sympathy. drunk: Two of the prisoners managed
dada from these consolations those It is a sad. thing that many of the best to esoape, topic a boat and Pat out to
men who enter the ministry with half
a heart, and who at the first opportun-
ity escape through Wall Street, or,
through the fortune of a rich wife. II
also Occlude from these consolations
those ministers who smoke thenWolves
to death, as hundreds of them do,
exelude else' frail these consolations
those ministers who pass their lives in
complaining, about the gins of the
world, instead of putting both hands
forth to make that world better, This
JO of which r speak comes to those
who feel palled to the work Of the
Christian ministry, and are glad of
it.
people in afflication do not get sympa-
thy; they are all alone • in their sorrow;
Ilia world yields them no condolence at
all. If the minister of Christ has been
at all faithful in his work, he knows
that there are those who are willing to
aympathise in hisevery sorrow and
in every success, 4pe knows that he
has their prayers and good wishes. It
he be sick, he knows they are -praying
Lor his recovery. If dark thadonte IT SEEMS NOT.
hover over his heusehold, he knows „
there are those who are praying that Stilbruat, the eritica SAY Your book
those Shadows may be lifted, Multi.. shoWs grog promise for your future.
tudes of those to Whietn he has brought Volute Great Jupiter—can't a man
the comforts of the Gospel in hOtra a ever do anything good and then quiif
After floating helplessly about for
two days they were picked up by a
trader and afterwards transferred to
the steamer Moresby and taken to
Queensland, where they related their
adventures.
ME SUNDAY SCHOOL,
INTERNATIONAL LESSON DM 4,
'+‘ The Hook or the Itiew l'ourAL" 2 king*
22. tile 41.'ollden Text. Pita. HS. 2.
PRACTICAL NOI'ES,
Yerse 8. Hill4ah the high priest,
One of the band of reformers who sur-
rounded the throne of josiala His an-
ee,stry is given in 1 Chron. O. 12, 13,
He had, a, little before this, received
fanOs the kind a command to ascertain
the amount of silver coin already eon-
triboted for the repairs of the temple;
this money had eome from Manasseb
and gphraim aid all the remnant of
Israel, as well as from Judah. By
means of this looney "carpenters and
builders and masons" were now set to
work. These repairs a're not fully re-
eorded in this passage; they are in-
cidentally referred to, beeause it as
when Shaphan, the soribe as sent to
Hilkiah, the priest, about the money
accounts, that Hilkiaia informed him
of his great discovery. The crube,ox
seoretary of an oriental king, was one
of hts most prominent. and .powerful of-
ficers. Dr. Plumptre uses modern terms
to express ancient facts when he calls
the scribe a minister of religion, a secre-
tary a $tate, and a secretary of the
treasury all in one person. The records
af the past, the edicts of the present,
and largely the policy of the future
were in the matte's bands. I have
found the bask of the law in the house
of the Lord. This verse of itself shows
how neglected had been Jehovah's wor-
ship; how unexarained had been the
clioisters of his temple; and how limp-
ieg had been the public services be-
cause of lack of authorized direction:
By some means Hilkiah and Shaphan
appear to have identified the book with
one that tradition °ailed for in the
temple. It will make our story vivid
to try to ascertain what this book look-
ed like. It -was probably written on
parchment, that is, the dressed skin of
a domestic animal, and the learned men
who wrote it had ueed a reed for a pea
and dissOlved lamp -black for ink, and
had been careful to write on. one side
only of each square of parchment.
These squares were fastened together
side by side, and rolled upon a stick;
sometimes upon two sticks, one at
eaeli. end. Ihe writing was in col-
umns, with a space of two fingers'
breadth between each two columns.
Early in the history of literature it
became suctomary to ornament books
with bright colors and gold leaf, es-
pecially those whose contents were be-
lieved to be sacred; so we may imagine
this book to have been a huge roll
with gorgeous writing, but with much
of stain ands dirt, the result of decay
and neglect. The writing, however,
was still legible: +Hilkiah gave the
book to Sheehan, and he read it. Prob-
ably enough Hilkiah could -not read;
few men in that age Could, and a
priest's work was not at all literary.
In those days most of the legal forms
and -'ata a life were orally transmit-
ted from generation to generation.
10. Shaphan read it before the king.
The threats and curses of Deuteronomy
were apparently among the passages to
be read to the king.
11. When the king had heard the
words of the book of the law. How
would the Bible impress us if we had
never heard a word a it until to -day!
Thus Was King Josiah duly im-
pressed. And so dense was the ignor-
ance of his time that it is probable he
had never handled a book, and it is
even possible that he had never seen
one, nor any other literature than the
detached sheets of parchment on which
Shaphan at intervals put down the rec-
ord a of the palace and the kingdom.
We may imagine the courtiers who
stood around stretching forward with
eager faces to see that rare curio—a
book. Then, as was immediately under-
stood when the voice of the scribe was
heard, this was God's word, the direct
message from God -to those people, and
the first divini message they had ever
heard. He rent his clothes. Read in
your class a selection from Deut. 28,
as being probably one of the passages
winch so stirred Josiah's feelings, The
abandon of the king was thoroughly
.oriental, but it must. have startled the
courtiers and filled them with awe.
Everyone ha.d seen clothes rent, but
who had ever seen a proud king of
Judah rise from his throne' to thus
abase himself?
12. The king commanded five men—
appointed them to be a special com-
mittee—to " inquire of the Lord ' con-
cerning the massage of the book. The
delegation was n very honorable one..
First came Hilkiah, whose condict
throughout shows his loyalty to Je-
hovah. Next was Ahiltam, eon of the
noble scribe Shaphan; AMIE= himself
appears in .Ter . 26. 24; 40. 5s as the head
of an influcnliuml family; and the
One friend of ateremiahrethe prophet.
Net: is Achbor, , who, like Ahikara,
evidently belonged to n. ruling family.
(See Jer. 26.22; 30.12.) eaten the ven-
erable Shaphan; and a Mall named
Asahiah, of whom we know only that
Ite was a servant of the king's—that
is, an officer of tile court,
13. Inquire of the Lord. At the beet
there were few prophets Two, Jere-
miah and Zephaniah, proclaimed' the
word of the Lord while Josiah was
king, but Jeremiah (probably) was at
this time $1, very young man in Ana-
thoth, while Zephaniah lived far in
the south. Ifuldah seems to have been
the, only member of the prophetic order
in Jertreiterii. The name and office of
her husband and the na,tnes .of her
ancestors are given to indicate ber
good position. For me, and for the
people, and for all Judah. tHe felts as
every conscientious soul in sixth oir-
oumstanees must feel, great personal
anxiety. As a good king he WAS anxi-
ous for his people. But his solicitude
reached further still. Josiah under-
stood that among his people was the
only clear revelation of the true. God.
Other sheep indeed, Jehovah had, but
they were gathered into his Sold, and
the priest -hoods and ceremonies Of
other :yell gionS were more i harreitti than
beneficial, With Sudat eitak Or sur-
vived. the world-wide hope of the Mes-
Slab,. The curses read in his heating
Seemed to swallow up that hope, They
from God, and Josiah knew that it had
turned from God, Can just wrath be
14atailtYeer4sav
IZxetharkenedePne:tan:eli3unto eour
e
words of this book, Joiah assumed
taat the fathers had had an Opportun-
ity to hear the book and obey its
orders; but this present generation had
not, and in moral Ignorance the young-
perlyptehooptlethheadiogsrpoovvr Tile bhooisww0aUsideoirtl-
palT44.tHivie413rdah"ethelletPxopbetees, Pluldah cs
btheecellYMiiawr°llan ainadDtheeah
Old
Testament
sid
clearly stated to have been endowed
with prophetic gifts. The keeper of
the wardrobe. Either the courtier in
charge of the royal robes or the Levite
1114eveithat the '"lower city" was di-
vided
version, iontile"ItemthPle vestments'
we firid
She welt in Jerusalem in the college.
into two drilseterstoNell • 3' 2' 12
icts,
language,
10.
T1[ theman that sent you to met
There is startling abruptness in this
16. I will bring evil upon this peo-
ple. The parallel passage, 2 Chron.
a4, 24, is stronger, "Even all the curses
that are written in the book which
they have Fetid before the king of
juclah." "This prophecy of irremedoo
able doom repeats itself in the two
other prophets of the reign. It was
irremediable for exactly the same lea-,
son as the "blasphemy against the
"Spirit" is not to be forgiven — the
Sinners have gone too long and too far
to repent. We can say with absolute
certainty that the bar to forgiveness
never can be on God's side. But for-
giveness not fnerely cannot be given—,
it eennot be received—without change
of heart and life. Even Josiah's zeal
could not do more than wake a filcher-
ing loyalty to Jehovah, which postpon-
ed the inevitable judgment, God's ap-
pointed remedy."—Moulton.
17. Because they have forsaken me.
This is the iramedinte or remote mese
of every earth'y calanaity. Have burnt
incense unto o her gods. This was the/
, and spiritual condition of hostility to
tohuetwtariude aGnodd.vieible sign of an inward
18. But to the king Of Judah..From
this on the message is more merciful
and the tone more courteous and tender.
As touching the words which thou hest
fhoeuanrd. oThe words read from the new..
d
roll.
19. Josish "heard" God' a words,
therefore God "hears" his,
20. I evil gather thee unto thy fath-
ers. A Hebrew phrase for death. Thou
shalt be gathered into thy grave in
peace. Around his death Providence
will throw merciful proteetion. it is
not easy to find this prophecy fulfilled
in Josiah's death. But we are not
justified. in ending the prophecy' with
this phrase. It is closely connected
with what follows. Thine eyes shall
not see all the evil that I shall bring
upon this place. Josiah's best hopes
clustered -about his nation. The glory
of Jehovah and of his people were all
he lived for. Death in battle was not
more terrible, rather, indeed, more to
be deeired, than death from disease.
Josiah's soul recoiled from neither; the
one horrible thing from whicb het
pleaded to be saved was the apparent
ruin of God's cause—the overth-ow of
the nation, the destruction of the tera-
ple, the forfeiture of Judah's privi-
leges. This was the evil paramount. If
Judah wi'l,not so turn to God thet this
evil might be averted, if the ruin must
coma", then merci•ul will be the arrow
that "gathered him to his grave."
refer'e e seaond
guar,
By
PHYSICAL EDUCATION.
How You May 'Derive tbe Greatest Value
Pram a Carefol Tralittax.
The aim of physical education is to
bring the body to its fullest develop-
ment and vigor. Such education is al-
ways good, but its effect varies with
different persons. Every sone re-
ceives by inheritance certain tenden-
cies' and peculiarities. Naturally ' a
narrow -chested, under -sized youth can-
not be expected to become a perfectly
.developed athlete. Yet it is precisely
those whose physical endowment is be-
low the avefage who derive the great-
est value from a careful physical
training.
Under the guidance of an instructor
conscientious effort may bring about
a change for the better that would
have seemed almost incredible.
As nearly as can be ascertained, phy-
sical improvement includes an increase
in height, if a course of training is
pursued before the age when growth
ceases. An apparent increase in sta-
ture alter this period is to be attribut-
ed to a straightening of the spine and
a more erect carriage.
Physical education, in order to be
most effective, should be systematic,
carefully graded, and in all respects
adapted to the needs and capacities of
the individual. c •
Its results are apparent not only in
increased ability for physical exertion,
but in freedom of museular action and
in gracefulness of movement. Pro-
perly trained muscles perform their
work with less expenditure oeenergy.
'While physical training may have
beet unduly emphasized in some quar-
ters, college athletes are rarely among
the drone,s of their Masses in menial
work.
The stanulation ot the circulation by
systematic exercise improves the qual-
ity of the eblood provided to both the
muscles and the brain. Greater con-
centration and more contitiuous appli-
cations in ' Mental employments are
possible because of physical training.
The hours of study are not the only
ones that teachers and parents should
supervise. The child should have, his
hours of recreation properly filled,
wttoitah:o t
,ime for absolute idleness.
As has been said already, physical
exercise should be so planned as to suit
the needs of the individual conetitu-
It has bean the oestom of one in-
structor to prescribe fencing, gyatinas-
tine with apparatus, and lessons in rid-
ing -school for ail "those idle persons
whose brain languishes for lack of
work." But for a child overworked in
School, or for one going through the
mental strain of examinations, acroba-
tic feats ere not appropriate. Walks
atta rides offer the simplest and best
fessis of .relaxation, ,
To the sedentary brain -worker, the
easily Mastered exertise of rowing is
a profitable Outline, while the old
games of leap -frog, prisoner's haft, and
the like, will always be ef inestimable
Value artiOhg the exercises of child -
were conditioned on &Wall tttrhing hood.
LABRADOR INDIANS STRICKEN.
Th'e once Great intentagintis laud Nalltiv4Pro
Dying I prove* or the Gt1P.
Once more from tee bleak ooatit Of
Labradoe cane s e recurrence of the
periodical wail of distwee and death
among the misetablit ten:144We of the
ellee powerful Montagnais and Wastes. -
pee tribes of Indians. In the times of
(dtieitn• aiannds CohaetnuppleiadinQAtbeebo000 Montag-
nais
h
tesurrounding country as well as the in-
terior of the great Labrador peninsula,
l'ae steady advance Of Civilization bile
drlenhenrtherdlirtl:i4t°
theW"ldtate r,and:heradida
oreeoftneraeththonutanae
0fetshfetureHudson BayrneganlCompanyniailstiltheY
trap orthas
led to such rapid decrease in the num-
here of these poor redskins that the
early extinction of the race seems
Probable. The half-starved condition of
many of their numbers renders them
favorite eubjects for the ravages of
disease, and it is not surprising to
learn that the grip has claimed many
victims among them during, the last
few weeks, having in fain attained the
proportions of a veritable plague.
These Indians are, a branch of the
Cree family and are divided into two
tribes—the Nascapees or inland In -
diens, a.nd the Montagnais or shore
Indians. The last of the Jesuit mis-
sionaries to the Montagnais of Tad-
ousac—tb.e learned Father Labrossos—
had an ingenious theory of the origin
of the North Americaa Indian. He
maintained that when Solomon decided
upon the erection of his temple at
Jerusalem he despatelaed vessels to ev-
ery known part of the globe, for artists
and materials. One a these ships was
driven by a storm upon the coast of
Nortlt America, and the crew, unable
from their ignorance of navigation to
trace their way back, landed and were
THE FIRST INHABITANTS.
of this continent. And -in support of
this theory the Jesuit indicated what
he thought the points of resemblance
between Indians and Israelites.
At the time .of the first arrival of
Europeans at Tadousa,c ana beiore the
advent of missionaries among damn,
the Montagnais were a the lowest Al-
gonquin type. Parkman relates that
often goaded by deadly famine, they
would subsist on roots, the 'bark and
bud a of trees, and that in extreme cases
cannibalism was resorted to. The In-
dians of the interior have continued
most of these practices up to quite -
modern times. No later than 185a Fa-
ther Arnaud, who is still living, met
at Sept isles a Nascapee vvotnan who,
before her conversion to Christianity
by Father Durocher, was not only a
noticed sorceress of her tribe, but an
inveterate cannibal. Her first victim
was her husband, who had died of hun-
ger. As late as 1867 Father Nedelee,
who journeyed as far north as Lake
Mistassini, to minister to the Indians
there, reported the murder of a youth
of 18 years by his own mother.
Although still et:aging to many of
their old superstitions, deeds of blood,
and violence are far less common than
foemely. Up to quite recent ttimes,
however, it was the custom among both
Montagnais and Nascapees to strangle
their old and infirm whenever it be-
came impossible for them to follow the
rest of the party upon their hunting
trips. To carry them aboub with them
was out a the question—their own
guns, tents, provisions and canoes, be-
ing all that they could manage, They
probably justified the murder upon the
ground that it was more merciful
than to allow the infirm to die alone
of hunger. Many old Hudson Bay offi-
cials now living, such as Peter Mac-
kenzie of Montreal and Henry Con-
nolly and Allan G. Cameron, formerly
of the Labrador poets, can fnenish in-
stances, just as the older missionaries
do, of successful intervention in cas-
es of intended murder of aged and
helpless Indians. But eometirnes hu-
mane efforts of this kind have been
thwarted, and Mr. Connolly tells of
an old Indian woman, thus
RUTHLESSLY KILLED
close to his post, his first intimattion
of the murder being a covensation
which he overheard between two oth-
er squaws who were discussing the
division of the victim's poor belong-
ings and her apparent unwillingness
to die. Utmetly, however, in sueli eases
there is a quick and ready understand-
ing of the eituation, and when the
victim feels that he or she is of no
further use there is a perfect resig-
nation to approaching fate. '
Among the Indians who bunt in the
Gatineait countryana thence to the
headwaters of the St a Maurice it was
cusaornary up to a very few years ago
and doubtless is so still in the biter-
ior of the country, for an aged hunt-
er when he felt himself no longer able
to accompany his companions upon the
to divide his belongings upon
the ground into as ninny little piles
as he had sons. J3erleatia one of these
wee concealed his axe. Then the sons
were summoned to select etteb the heap
that was to be his share of his father's
goods. Upon him who diseovered the
axe bene a Lb. his patrimony devolved the'
duty of becoming his father's oxen.-
tioner, whoa die children were en-
gaged ;r +king the terrible selec-
tion tin: hunter chanted a mourn-
ful dirgo, of which the following is
a free translation: 'Withered and old
am I; the flesh can no longer take,
the deer can, no longer cheee, the rab-
bit no longer trap, and life ia no more
for me."
CURING A HORSP, Or KICKING.
It is said that tile following expe-
dient will mire a horse of kicking:
Ppt the animal into a narrow stall
that has both sides illicitly padded. Sus -
rend .s seek filled with hay or straw
so that it will strike his heels, toad let
the horse and s.icit fight it out. Be
sure to have things so arranged that
Lha horse cannot hurt hine.e.f. 'rite seek
will. be Viotorious every time, and in
the end the horse will tillsolutely refuie
to kick the sack ox anything ole-' .