Exeter Times, 1898-7-14, Page 2Good for the Soul
a the unit tato the universe, is like
the subsidence of mime little whirling
It was Meant twelve or tlairteen years gust of wind tbat for an lustunt catch -
before Dr. La,vendae was discovered es up etraers and dust and. thee drops
to have outlived les uthfulness that,
lie night, in the parsonage study,with
only Mary, and. his brother, Joey Lav-
, mien as witnesses, he married Pet-
er Day, Peter, with a, pretty girt on
bis arm, drifted be out a tho windy
and rainy darkness, with a license
from the Maym's °Mee in Upper Chea.
ter, and a demand that Dr. Lavender
nerforra the marriage service. Both the
man ancl woman were strangers to him
and the little old minister looked at
tleene sharply for a minute or two -
' be had misgivings, soraeb.ow. But the
girl was old entangle and looked per-
feotly satisfied and intelligent, and
the roan's face was simple and honest -
besides, the license was all right. So
the asked ope or two grave and kindly
questions: "You've thouglat this well
over it You know whet a solemn thieg
marriage is, my friends? Yoa are well
assured that you are acting soberle,
discreetly, and in fear of God?" ,
"Yes, sir," said Peter Day; and the
girl, a pretty, sick -looking creature,
opened, her big brown eyes with a
glimmer a interest in them, end said,
also, "Yes, sir," So Dr. Lavender did
his date-, and found a. surprisingly
large fee in his hand, and went back
to smoke bis pipe and write at least
a. page of his great work, The History
of Precioue Stones.
That was the last he saw of the 'un-
known bride and. groom for many a
long year. Once he heard. of a. new
thresbing rmehine that was being
tried at the Day farm, in the next
county, and was interesting two or
three farmers in his own parish; but
be did not connect the rich and suc-
cessful farmer of Grafton, a, village
near Upper Chester, with the naan lia
had married that stormy anue
So, tboiegh his neighbors had. found
them interesting. enough, Peter Day's
affairs had never come to Dr. Lav-
ender's ears.
Peter had been commiserated for
forty years. His farm was prosper -
me; it kept pace with all the new ma-
chinery, fertilizers were not despised,
and there was no waste; the Day
beifers land a. name all through the
State; and a thousand acres of hay-
ing -land. meant a capital as reliable
as government bonds. "I guess he's was dead, thinking about heaven -for
worth $75,000 if he's worth a cent," his he was a religious man -and saying to
neighbors said, "but the cad lady, she theeself that she was "far better off."
won't let on but what. they're as poor cf•Ifef.?rier lug that he was "far bet-
as poverty." There was no doubt that Of mime, aa the weeks passed, he ad-
justed himself to the difference in his
condition; he grew accustomed to cer-
tain reliefs. Yet he did not realize
that he was free. He was like a horse
wbo slips his halter in a tread -mill,
but goes on and on and on. Be was not
that's another question." haeessed by the goad of the strident
"He may not keep the farm up but • voica, but he did the same work, in
he can let himself aown," Henry Die I the same way, in the same harsh and
vie, who was the blacksmith, declared; unlovely surroundings; -and he did not
"and. I'll be glad of it! Before Peter I bring Jim into the b.ottiee for company!
Day goes to heaven -I gees, there's no I He spent his,money on certain meagre
doubt of Peter's going there in duel essentale of food and fuel, and on ne-
time ?-he ought to knotv something , cessary ireprovements of the farm;
a
but he missed his mother's judgment bout the earth. Ile's acquainted with
and her shrewd foresight in melt. mat -
the Other Place, dear knows, with the ,
old woman I -not that Pd say anything terse He veent to church, and slept
against her now she's on her death- heavily during the service; but he nev-
bed." Henry pet a hand on the ben er went to the church sociables. His
mother hed despised them, and he was
lows, and a roar of blue flame burst
too old. to acquire social habits. He
through Lhe heap of black fuel on the
forge. "Don't you let on to anybody,
made no effort to be intimate with his
but I doubt if Peter'll ever be raore
'an three years old. His mother's boss-
ed him every breath he breathed since
lie was born, and. he'll be just real Mis-
erable learning to walk alone at forty."
It must be admitted that .here was
cause for commiseration: All his forty
years Mrs. Day had dorainated her
eon's lifeshe had ectana.ged his farm,
into deed wine Iliereiste sense of
peace about it that is not exactly h.a-
man; it is organic, perbane; it only
coneee when there is na grief. They
felt it, these people who stooa watch-
ing, silently, unbealeving in their
hearts that they too would, some time
go beck into sun and siaaele and roll-
ing world. There was no grief, only
euriceity and interest and the seem of
peace, When it was over, they 'walked
slowly bank again, pausing for some
low -voiced talk at the Day doorway,
and. then leaving Peter, and drawing
a longer breath perhaps, and raising
their -voices to °hatter together of the
dead woraann temper and. meanness
and the money she had left.
The little 'whirl of shrewish wind had.
fallen into calm; it was "all over," as
the sa.ying is -and so much greater
is Life than living- that it was as
thought it, never had been, Except to
Peter Day. The house had the stillness
of that grave he heal left up in the pas-
ture. Be beard same one raove about
out in tee kitchen, en& the clock dole -
Mg in the hail. Rut there was no
strident old voice to bid him do this
or that; no orders to obey, no fierce
and insane fault-finding. The silence
was deafening. He set down, in the
parlor -the occasion seemed to de-
mand the dignity of the parlor. The
chairs had been put back in their
places, but the open space in front of
the &apiece struck him like a. blew;
and the lingering scent of the flow-
ers merle him feel sick.
He was e short, sturdy-looeing man,
with a soft black beard, and kind,
quiet, near-sighted eyes, which bis
rowed speetaeles magnified. into lam-
bent moons. Tbere was no weakness
in his face; but there was patience in
every line; just now there was be-
wilderment.
"Dead?" Be was trying, durably, to
adjust himself to the fact; to under-
standiit, or at least to believe it. He
felt something swell in his throat, and
very likely be thought it was grid.
Habit does much for us in this way;
a carping, uncomfortable companion-
ship of forty years is yet a. compan-
ionship. Life runs in rough grooves,
but they are grooves, and when it lea-
ves them there is a wrench and jolt,
and. perbaps even a crash -and very
often it is all mistaken for grief. Pet-
er, in his simple wa.y, called it grief.
As he sat there in his black clothes
looking at that open space where the
coffin had stood, he was vaguely con-
scious that he wished he had his dog
Jim beside him; bat after forty years
a being told. that he "could not bring
dogs and cattle into the house," and
that "he was a. fool to want to," he
would have found. the effort of free-
dom ansoluts pain. So he sat still until
it grew dusk, trying to believe that she
Peter Day was prosperons; but, never-
theless, he was caniraiserated:-he bad
a mother.
"The farm is the best farm in 'West-
moreland County, but whether Peter
can keep it lin '4% hen the old, lady goes,
N C4 'VVATSON, HIS FLAGSHIP AND
HIS META
A despatch from Washington, says:
-Commodore Jahn Crittenden Watson,
wee has been ordered to take a fleet of
six fighting ships a,oross the Atlan-
tic. to meet the Spesaisia on their home
coasts, is one of the youngest cone -
menders of the navy. It is within tete
possibilities that another Manila meg
be seen nt Cadiz, but, however that
may be, Commodore Watson will beve
no lack of good. ships and big guns
with *hide to do battle. The most
important of the six fighting vessels
in the Watson fleet are les own flag-
ship, the Newark, and the big battle
ships Iowa and. Oregon. The three
others are the Yosemite, Yankee and
Dixie. They are auxiliary cruisers
purchased by the United States after
thexi
war began. The Die was for-
merly El Rio. She has e displacement
of 4,664 tons, is 380 feet long, is mounted
with twenty-two guns, and. has a
crew of 350 men, The Yankee was
formerly El Norte. She is of the same
tonnage, gun power and. man power
as the Dixie, and the Yosemite, which
was formerly El Sud, is a sister ship
of the other two, with the same men
and arms The flagship Newark is a
•
noble protected ()raiser of 4,098 tons
displacement. She is 310 feet long,
49 feet two Indies in the beam, and
steams at the rate of nineteen knots
an hour. Her main battery consiste of
twelve 6-incle lereeobeloading rifles and
her secondary battery of four 6 -pound-
ers, four 3 -pounders and two 1 -pounder
meek firers, four 37 -nun., Rotalakiss re.
volvitig cannon and. four Gatlings, She
has a complement oe 854 men. The
commodore himself, althougb still in
his fifties, served on Ferragues flag-
ship all through ther civil war. He was
born in Frankfort, Ky., and. was gradu-
ated with honors from the navel aca-
demy at Annapolis. After making a
tour of the world he was assigned to
Farragut's ship, and did not leave the
hero till peace was declared. Commo-
dore Watson is a grandson of John J.
Crittenden, who was once attorney
general of the United States and. who
wrote the famous Crittenden come
m
proise bill. He is a nephew of Gen-
eral George B. Cribtenaen and Thomas
L. Crittenden, who were laeroes of the
civil war. Commodore Watson's wife
was a bliss Thornton of San Francis-
co. He has two sons; one Edward H.
Watson, is an ensign on the cruiser
Detroit, and the other Thornton L.
is now a private inthe Seventh cav-
alry.
"Well, whose time are you. wastine"
the smith insisted, good -mat tiredly.
"It's your own, ain't it? I guess you
got a. right to loaf. There's no one to
say You nay," he ended.
" That's so," said Peter. But be still
tramped back and forth, until the
sraitb, turning tbe bar about on bis
an.viI, cried:
"For the Lord's sake, Peter Day, get
out i Go on up to Main Street and. get
a. shave. Get out o' here, anyhow."
Peter laughed, and went, saying that
he'd be bade in ten minutes. "And
mind. you have that done I"°
He loitered along, looking at his
watch more than once, and. coming to
a standstill before the window of a gro-
cery -store. He did not go in. All these
years the curb of his mother's will
had held him away- from the shiftless
and. friendly gatherings about the stove
or around the baak taunter, and he
seemed. to feel it yet. So he only look-
ed into the -dusty window. There were
wooden rakes stacked up at one side,
andboxesof cotton lace, and. two jars
of red and white stioks of candy, and
fly -specked cups and saucers in thick
white earthen -wear there were some
advertisements of poultry fend past-
ed against the glass, and a print of
a new mower. He took these in absent-
ly, looking at his watch, and wonder-
ing if the bar was nearly done. And
then his eye caught a colored litho-
graph propped up against some tin-
ware. A row of girls, smiling, coquet-
tish, marching each with slippered feet
well advanced, holding out a. gay skirt
with the thumb and forefinger of one
neighbors. Mrs. Day had quarrelled hand, and flirting with the other a
with them, and would not have their , huge feather fan across arch ana laugh -
names spoken in her presence if she ; bag eyes. The flatter of the pink and
celled help it, so, if Peter had a cepa- , blue and white skirts, the slender =-
city for friendship, these speechless; Ides, the invitation and. cballenge and
years had made it dumb. Hence he as impertinence of the upward. kick, seem -
singularly isolated, untouched by the ed to Peter Day perfectly beautifuL
interest or the gossip or the know.; Re gazed at the picture, absorbed and
ledge of the life about him. He spent entranced. The owner of the shop,
his days as he, bad always spent•them, standing in his doorway, watched him
improved according to her very excel -
following the, lines his mother had laid grinning.
lent judgment. She had formed. hism. e en roug, e
You be ter go see em, - Y.
et
nem1 round of daily work In the ev- They're to be here to -night The par-
exiings he read. his agricultural paper sons mad, I tell you."
opinions -or rather, she had given him
her opinions; she had directed his an -
tions, she had. bought his clothes, she
bad doled out every dollar he spent,
and taken scrupulous account, of the
spending; she had crushed, long ago,
any vague thought of marriage he may
have had, and she had assured him ov-
er and over that he was a fool. A
hard, shrewish, hideously plain, mar-
vellously capable old woman, with a
temper which in her later yeses drew
very near the line of insanity. Then
she died.
The Anguet afternoon that the lit -
train of silent people carried her out
of her own door im to the family
burying -ground in the pasture (the
Days were of New England stock, and
bad tete feeling of race permanence in
their blood, which shows itself in this
idea of a burying -ground on their own
land) -that August afternoon was sun-
ny and still, except for the au,dden
song of a locust in the stubble, stab-
bing the silence end melting into it
egain. Some sumacs were reddening
on the opposite hill -side; and the
blossoming bucktvlaeitt in ethe next
field wee full of the raurraur of bees;
its hot fragranee lifted and drifted on
any wandering breath of wind. Peter
Day walked behind the coffin in his
best Week elothes, with his hat in his
hand; then came the friends and nei-
ghbors, two by two, A. path had been
mowe(1 through the thin second crop
of grass; but the women's skirts brush-
ed tbe early golden -rod growing in
'the tangle of briars in the angles of
the snake fence. Up in the pasture,
where the burial -lot, erielosed by it
prim, white paling, lay under a.greet
dile it bird, belareibig on 0. Teaming
sloth headstone, burst into a gurgling
laugh oe song, The oak drepped
leg ebedows back and forth en the
armee of men and women who stood.
eatening silently that solemn tnerge
big of livitig into Life -of conscioue-
tiess and knowledge and bitterness end
mete, ofhuman nature, into Nature.
Tbis ending of the meen rola pitiful
tumult which is so often OM that in-
dividualiey teeetile to be, this sinking
;
or an old, book on sermons. There was peter come to himself with a, start, genic Ideas for the goad Builders of Our
no one to tell bira to go to lied, and an& read the announcement of the pro-
own eines,
once he fell asleep, bis arms stretched duction in the town -hall, on such a, date '
on the table in front of hien; and wale- and at such an hoar, of Sweet Rosy.' An authority on road construetion
ened in the cold early light, stiff and The notice -below the picture set forth: saYs that the Romans made their
bewildered, an heavy with fatigue. The Four Montague Sisters will Per- main roads to last forever. They were
Bat there was one point an which form. their Charming, Refined. and Side -
Peter Day was perfectly clear; he splitting Farce, with all Acc.essories composed. of siliceous and calcareous
might, through stupidity or dulness, of Magnificent Scenery, Exquisite materials, and were far superior to the
go on in the tread -mill now that the Music, and Elaborate Costumes. The highest type of modern work. The large
halter was slipped, but, -he was glad Ballet is proneunced to be the most roads averaged 4 to 4 3-4 meters, the
to mies the goad I _ Beautiful in Loveliness of Form, and smaller ones 3 to 3 1-2 meters. In
The fleet awakening to a knowledge Perfection of Grace, ever seen in Ara-
that he was free (erne some ten months erica- mountain regions the road was narrow -
later, It was in june; tt hot, spark- YOUTH, GRACE, EFATJTY. i, ed down to a single carriageway, 1 3-4
had twice as much as he could do. Adcoaission, 35 Cents. , meters. The sidewalks were larger
ling day, when every hand on the lama
Something had gone wrong about. the " We've never had. one of these here near the cities, but redeced to six -
mower; and Peter, with Jim at his shows up here," said the storekeeper; tenths of a rn.eter in the outer districts.
heels, went into the village to get the :,,,hunetteeie eeneesee Ive eegn 'em. leeelways They were built of cut stone, at least
blacksraith to weld a. broken rod to. 6" '''''''' '''" '''' the re"Y' eeeeeee mY on the border. At every twelve paces
example can't injure nobod.y there. mounting stones were placed, and at
gether. It was a loss of tirae, this
hanging about the blacksmith's shop iniLere,,it:Is_s_diff,rerenAt,.. Thisone.hisn,l'i as
_ „ every 1000 paces nailestones. Some of
waiting for the work to be done, and ""' ee '''''''"e' e linu'rs"n".. —37 "'"'''' the bests roads, were paved with mar -
the old honit of 'uneasiness, beeause of you go and see elm, Mr. Day ?" ea ble. The minor or secondary roads
Why didn't he 1 Pater Day went hae'e were not so carefully naade, though of
his mother's rage at: any delay, made
to
him tramp anom, frowning and press -and the blacksniith's shop for his rod, a solidity with which few modern roads
ing his lips toget her, and looking ele walked home "studying." Wh can coinpere. A ditch was dug to the
the road as though fearing some '831°111619; he go to see the show? Et -Ye solid earthwhich was ,stamped, rolled
messenger, sent to bid hire hasten. did not ask himself whether there was „ staked; then on a hoor 01 sand, 10
The shop was dark, except for the anything wrong in such shows -he nev- or 15 centimeters thiek. a layer of mor.
red flicker when the math thrust bis er had asked hienself smile questions,
pincers into the heap of ashes with There was nothing abstract a,bout Pet. tar was spread. This formed the basis
af the four courses, which conetituted
on.e hand end started the bellows with or. Be had simply ducked and winced the road. The first was it course of
the °then, Than a shower of sparks flew under bis mother's tongue, and .acacet" several layers of flat stones, bound. by
up the great black cone of the chimney, ea her decisions of 'whet was right or herd cement or day. This layer was
and. Peter could see his piece of brok- wrong, avoiding by a, sort of instinct, ening-
y 80 eentimeters thick, and
en iron white rx in the flames. Ile; look- the things that roused the. farious tena- twice that in bad lines. On this rams
ed at his watch- festlessly and walked per which ley always ready to flash
concrete of pebbles, tortes and. brok-
to the door and. bade. and roar and shake the house down at an bricks, strongly rammed with bon-
e, e
" Ain't you 'meet clone ?" any most trivial. manse, In ten raonths
"I ain't, And 1 won't, be for &half- he ha,d. gotten more or lese used to I sheathed rammer% The ordinary
thiekness of ilia layer wee 26 centime -
hoer,' enary Donis aid,o wawa the peace, even if he had. not taken advan. tees.
'6:event:let of it e In the; absence of mortar, loam
mattee with ,you, Peeler, anyway g tap 9./ it, But why shouldn't he take
Whetee •yout huffy t It wouldn't kill was used. I Superimposed on tbis was
anybody if you didn't get back till 40- He looked through his tonna specta. a layer of 30 to 50 centimeters of gre,
morrow. Your other meetermee going. des at The jogging along in the dab vel or coarse send, carefully rolled. The
top layer, or rtist, was convex, end
There ain't no dyke need of this here in hiont of hive with a. sort of absent ran to a tiaiekness of 20 to 80 centi-
a
one, anyhow."
Well, I ain't one to waste time,"
Peter said, mu yewned. end stretch.ed
himself on the bare black earth of the
floor, Ile, at least, was 40 110 hurry.
DISAPPEARING GUN CARRIAGES.
•••••••••
Thee Are Tery Hard to Strike During a
Bombardment.
The disappearing carriages are built
in accordanoe with any one of a num-
ber of mechanical principles; but,
whatever system be employed, the
practical operation is the same. In
front of the gun is an immense shield
of sand and concrete presenting no
projection or angles which would re-
veal. its 'edition. Behind this the
gun lies bid. It is loaded, given the
proper elevation and direction, rises,
discharges its projectile, and the re-
coil returns it th its hidden position.
To teat the value of such mountings
the English conducted experiments at
Portland in 1885. A pit was dug in the
natural slope of a bill and in this pit
e wooden model of a large gun was
mounted upon a disappearing carriage.
It was arranged to appear for half a
minute at intervals of three minutes,
emit it puff of smoke and disappear.
The Hercules are 800 yards in ten min-
utes, 6,910 rounds from the machine
guns and '29 rounds from its 6 -pounders.
The gun struck at the seventh minute
ahd cou.ld not be hauled down. In spite
of this it was struck only sixteen times,
and had it been steel the effect would
bave been simply to scratch the paint.
Besides this, 28 10 -inch shells were fir-
ed at it from a distance of 2,500 yards
and. no bits were made the shell strik-
ing from soa yards slaort to 300 yards
over, and from 120 yards left to 130
yards right This was under eirewm-
stanes unfavorable to the gun, since it
did not return the fire. A fixed gun
subjected to a similar test was struck
over 203 times.
and he had fetched and carried and
HOW THE ROMANS BUILT ROADS.
11•111,•••••
Intentness"X'm going to see them,
he said 40 hireeelf."Why met?"
So he want. lie %refit that very
night,
'
To ire Continued.
ARUM EXIT:NH PATL
ANDREWS START FOR THE NORTH
POLE IN JULY, 1897.
1Yollerious limiscoPearance of Um lialloou
ToPlgers-IBlitY Expeditions Bare Sal!.
ed to rigid Them, Out None Wee Been
Successful,
On July 11, 1897, Salomon August
Andree started for tne North Pole in
a balloon, Ile took with bina two 00131^
[Anions, Nils Strindberg and „guilt
Iljahnar Fordina nd Prakel,
It was the most daring exploit in
the history of Arctic adventure. For
years Andree had been known es a
balloonest and. a student of tb,e
Two years before he had notified King
Oscar of Sweden that with the proper
facilities he could reach the North
Pole in a balloon, ma after investiga.
teen King Oscar donated 5,000 arenas
to the enterprise, and. the Swedish Geo -
militate' Society made up tbe rest.
The start was made from Dane's Is-
land, near Spitzbergen, which is a
rocky island in the Arctic drele. It
took place Only 11, 1897, or just ,a
year ago. A large number of balloon
enteusiaets made a eceerney froro. Eur-
ope to see the 'Allem atart on its voy-
age.
Herr Andrea had personally super-
intended the transportation of the bal-
loon, and lead atored. it tvith provisions
to last 11 days, His plan was to reaoh
the pole wiehin 21 hours make observa-
tions and return the next day, getting
back to Dane's Island within three
days.
In case a westerly wind continued to
blow he would continue west and would
cross the pole and, com.e; down to San
Francisco, landing there
IN THREE DAYS.
When Andrea was ready. to start he
shook hands with bis friends and step-
ped into the car. His companions step-
ped bi after hien The great sphere
was loosened, the ballast thrown out,
and the balloon started. upward. As it
shot into the air Andrea shouted, "In
the name of my eolleagues I send you
our warmest greeting to our country
and friends."
That was the bet seen; of lam. Al-
though many expeditions hone sailed
to find him none have been successful.
If he readied the pole he found itt im- I surprising, therefore, that the lines.
possible to return. Or did he fail to men is strongly inclined to connect the
reach the pole at all? Did. the balloon increase in wages with the increase in
collapse and precipitate him in the ice the price of articles of clothing sup -
floes of the Arctic Sea? Dia lee cross plied lune by Government, and to say
the leas, as many have deemed, sue- with a wink that he "reckons the
Society of Denmark. This station An-
drea intended to make ope of Lis land-
ings, but though the peninsula wee
thoroughly Sean:bed, there watt no
Proof or eUggestion that be had ever
been there.
Andrees balloon, wig& was named
La Pole Nord, was made of varnished
silk. The sack was 75 feet in height
and the car and observation platforne
gave it 14 additional feet below. The
basket was made of wicker work, lined
with vendee:led, silk to keep out the
wind and was 5 feet deep and ti feet
in diameter. It was to serve as An.
dree's bedroom while he was at the
pole.
POOR TOMMY ATKINS.
mg ray cm% I,p But so Does the Price. Id
Ills Clothes.
1Vhen, with much parade in Parlia-
ment, and army orders, dee British
soldier was greeted his "rise" a few
weeks since, tee patriotie
shock hands with himself, smiled in
a self-satisfied way, and sat down to
await expectantly the wild rush to the
eolors of thousands of hitherto reluct-
ant "recrooties," says the London
Daily Mail. Perhaps his complacency
was not altogetlier justified. A con-
siderate proportion of privates in
most line regiments, at any rate. are
at the present moment poorer tban
they were before the inerease of eaY
was granted.
The full is per day is only given to
men who have readied the piaysical pro-
portions fixed as the standard for
infantry. Tins is as it should be. The
taxpayer .would be entitled to object
were he paying full wages to men who
are not up to the standard.
But, by a curious coincidence, with-
in a few days of the array order grant-
ing an increase of pay from the first
day of April, an alteration was made
in the price list of military clothing.
Nearly every article now costs the sol-
dier more than formerly. Thus
trousers, whicla occasionally heve to be
replaced by Tommy at his own ex -
pease, having risen from 7s ild to 8s
11d, socks have gone up 1-4d a pair,
and similar trifling advances have been
made all along the line.
To the efficient, who gets bis full is
a day, this inerease is not, perhaps of
such great moment. But to the non -
efficient, with his 8 1 -2d -and a man
is sometimes several months before
drill and exercise produce the desired
effect -this alteration is it hardship.
When a man's Rocket money is reek-
aned by half pennies, a small reduction
makes a lot of difference. It is hard-
cessfully, and, starting on his west-
ward journey, intending to encirale the
earth, fail to find land again? What
became of him? Is Jae alive, and if so,
where is he? Did he die, and if he did,
WHERE IS HIS BODY
Previous to 'his attempt to reach the
pole Andrea had made so many ascen-
sions that he was by no means a novice
in the air.
He was at one time Chief Engineer of
the Royal Patent Office in Sweden and
was elected to the Geographical Con-
gress in London, july, 1895. Here he
wa,s subjected to the most rigid cross-
examination concerning his balloon
scheme, one of the chief inquisitors be-
ing General A. W. Greely. All had to
own that Andree's idea was a level-
headed. one, if it could barnacle to work.
The whole thing hung upon the extent
to which the balloon making had been
carried
The order for tbe balloon in which
Andree was to start for the pole was
finally lodged with Lachambre, of Par-
is, in 1896, and. the maker kindly con-
sented to allow 20 men of science to
advise him in the construction.
On July 4, 1896, tee balloon was
ready, but Andrea
PREFERRED TO WAIT.
Until the next year, owing to certain
arctic calculations he wished to per-.
'teen
Tb.us it was not until July 11, 1897,
that he set out. Simultaneously with
his start eirculars advising people how
to capture the balloon in case it got,
away were printed in four language
'and were distributed throughout Scan-
dinavia, Norway', Sweden, Finland,
'Russia, Siberia and British America.
After the balloon sailed away people
were on the lookout for it for days as a
large reward was offered for its rescue
and a very substantial sum was put
up for proof that it had been seen.
Andree told his friends that, if per-
fectly successful and if he found agood
;nation near the North Pole, he might
remain away from three, to five years.
All would depend upon his ability to
get supplies. If, as, h.e hoped, be could
find an Eskimo village near the IVELT331
regions of the open pole, he would ve-
rmin there until be bad, completed his
fuli geographied survey.
A year has passed away, however,
and as no news has been heard of him,
it is feared that he is dead. The other
alternative is most; interesting. Ile
may be away and living in the beauti-
ful region which is said to exist around.
the pole. If so, he must be in a tropi-
cal eountry for scientists agree that
there is
4 AN OPEN POLAR SEA.
Numerous other expeditions have
steeled out after him. A ugust 'Band -
roe, it hardy Norwegian sea Captain,
took a boat several hundred miles north
of Date's Island, looking right and
loft for Aintree; Bussed, the Russian
explorer, penetrated to the extrunts
point of the Tichoolecbee Peninsula off
Northeastern Siberia., looking for hien
but without result.
ling Oscar equipped. a royal Swedish
expedition last September, which weet
further north thee arly other expedi-
tion had ever done at that time of. the
year; but still no trece of Andrea!
ttileBOennr Lftiol ns2trati flitonr°1hteilha:r vd:itmolei :met: ayi iaogIorucaalianidi:
Barrow. He got the pigeon, arid found
thee the message It bore evas
UNDOUBTEDLY FROM ANtatn.
Many have been the futile supposi-
tions 'regarding hini, A ehoet time ago
isa was located 40 Alaska, and again
it carrier pigeon tirrivea from him in
meters or mote. It was made differ- British America,,
ently, acnording to the materials at The Samozeridend Peninsula 40 tete-
land. It even either peered with out tilde 70 degrees torth and lotestitucle
stone or laid vvith pebble and greeite, dogrees oaEit, entertained 0, Dollish
or meta led, expeditioe sent oat by the lloyal
bloomire War Office knows a thing or
two,"
CRUELTY FOR FASHION'S SAKE.
Another form of cruelty, which is
profitably praetioed for the sake of
fashion, Is nothing more or leas than
the manufacture of real kid gloves, the
skins of which came from France, Italy,
Spain, Mexico and South America. In
France the cruelty is revolting. Great
care is taken in raising the kids, and
they are sewed in a cover to keep their
skin in a perfeete condition of softness.
The kid. grows, but the cover is not
damaged- Untold pain is inflicted on
the little a.nioxials, till they writhe in
the tortare of the unyielding jacket.
France alone makes more than twenty -
our million pairs of kid gloves a year.
But, terrible as this is, and abomin-
able as are all of the many revolting
cruelties practiced to satisfy buraan
vanity and human desires, calling at-
tention to any one of them or to ell
doss not lessen the shame of the slaugb-
ter af birds. Not in any sense as an
excause for the kid. glove cruelty, but
rather to show the more forcibly the
wrong in the aigrette traffic, inight
be pointed out that the kids thus tor-
tured and Milled at least never knew
freedom as does the heron, Each kid
is tortured and dies, and his skin is
used and sold. The herein is shot, and
a small part a its feathers utilized. A.
whole family of young ones gasp for
foocl untie the breath nf life goes out.
Added to this the herons are ea,pidly
becoming exterrainated, are many
other birds whose feethers please wo-
man's refilled taste Victor Hugo once
said., in a letter to his wife: "I for
my pare think that pity is a law as
much as justice, that goodness is a, duty
as much as probity. 'Whatever is weak
has a deem on the goodness and pity
of whatever is strong. The animal is
weak because it lacks intelligence. Let
us, therefore, be kind end pitiful to-
ward it. Daulitlass it was the first
duty to civilize man on the side of
mare The task is already far advanc-
ed, and makes advances every day. But
man must be civilized also on the side
of nature. Here everything is to be
done."
AN IRISH LOVE -LETTER.
We find it 40 an excluinge and have
no doubt it will stir the readex's sym-
pathies:
My 'Arlin' Peggy met you last
night and you never camel I'll meet
you again to -night, whether you'll come
or whether you'll stop away. If I'm
there firet, sure r11 write my name
on tho gate to tell you of it, and if
it's you that's first, why rub it nut,
darnel!, and no one wilt 40 the wiser,
el1 never fail to be at the trysthe
place, Peggy, for faith, I can't keep
away from the spot -where you are,
whet her yoiere there or whether you're
not. Your own, PADDY.
TOO HASTY.
Coal Dealer, anxiously --Hold on!
That loed hesn't been weighed. It,
looks to me lather large for it ton.
Driver-ertin't intended for a ton.
It's two tons.
Dealer -Beg pardon, Go ahead.
DRUNK AND DISORDERLY.
Capt Cutt-Who 13 that clrunkeri non-
rommissioned man staggering down the
etreet with oar orderly sergeant
Lieut. Slash. -That's ons disorderly
sergeant,'
ITEMS OE INTEREST.
A Few loartograploi Which May lie Pound.
Worth Reading.
Tlae Suez canal yields an annual,
profit of 013,769,000.
'The cultivation of the caraphor•tree'
bee proved a great success in Florida,.
In Boston it man who is suffering
from "swelled head" is said to be et,
Meted with "eelebral tumefa,otion."
Aleobol is being used with maxitle
Lamps to illuminate parte of Berne's,
Park, the Thiennerten,
3c40 Philips, of Long Island
MY, N.Y., has four sons all under
thirty yeae.s of age in the' Sixty-ninth
N. Y. regiment.
In the main bell of the Sbah's pal -
line at Teheran, there is a =pet wee -
en in one piece, which has been; in user
for two hundred years.
Mr. and. Mrs. E. Maynard, of Log
Oleo, recently celebrated the seventieth,
anniversary of their marriages, His age
is 94 years and hers is 91.
Frame= Cunign, a resident oi
New York city, became so merry at a.
Parte in a friend'a house, thae in an
uproarous fit of laughter es bit
bee tongue,
Maria Christina, Regeat of Spain,
has a pale, stern faee, oom and change..
less as marble. She possesses a. grace-
ful figure and patrician hands, wriate
and feet. „
There are no dogs 40Pisek, Bobeme
ia. A recent case of eydropbobia in
the town caueed the authorities to ban-
ish every dog, and prohibit the en-
trance of any other%
All the flags used. by the United
States Navy are xxtadeatt the Breolelyn
Navy Yard. The work is meetly don
by women. Bade flag has ninety stars,
forty-five on each side.
A monster petition signed. by thou-
sands of women of Concord, N.H., beg-
ged. the War Department not to enlist
married men. The answer to the peti-
tion was: "We prefer them; they are
used to fighting,"
A drunkard was innoculated at the
Pasteur Institute for rabies, at the.
same time that a child, who bad been
bitten by the same dog, was under
treatment. The man used. iatoxicanta
all through the, period of his treatment.
He died of rubies, but the child recov-
ered.
The Society for the Prevent:doe of
Cruelty to Animals once proposed to
establish a branch of the organize,
don in Bareelone, Spain. The muni-
cipal authorities aourteously Exempted
the proposal, and offered to bold a.
grand bull fight at once to furnish
the funds.
The royal palace in Meade is one ofr'
the most beautiful structures in the
world. It was built in the early part
of the last century, of wlaite inarble,
by an Italian architeot. It cost $5,-
on,o0o. It measures 470x470 feet,with
an exterior court 240 feet square, roof-
ed with glass.
Something -mimic in the way of a.
monument has been devised by a wid-
ow of Bolivar Mass., wbo bas survived
seven busbands. The chief feature of
tbe monument is FL marble band, the
index finger of which points to the sky.
Under this, instead of names, dates,
etc., are the suggestive words, "Seven
Up."
subterannean city exists in Gal-
icia, Austrian Poland, ivied' contains
a population of over 1,000 men, women
and children, many of whom leave ne-
ver seen the light of day. It is called
the City of the Salt Mines, and hoe
Salt
town hall, a church, a theatre, eta.
The oleurch has several statutes, all
(served from solid salt,
Seven fireneen, in Williamsburg, N.
Y., becanie strangely overcome at it
fire they were endeavoring to subdue.
TM fire was in a paint factory, rime
in the course of their work they tile.
set and bursted some barrels contain --
ing paris green. The dry powder se-
tered their lungs and caused alarming
symptoms of arsenical poisoning. It
was several hours before they could
even walk.
'After a three dens' service in the U.
S. Army, Private Wm. H. Hook, of
Company F., Second Wisconsin Volun-
teers, died of stomach trouble. His
widow, a resident of Oshkosh, is the
first person to anply for a pension
since the beginning of the present war.
She will receive $12 per month. The
husband was mustered in on Friday
May 13, became ill the oext day, and
died on Sunday, May 15.
Mike Brophy, a, Cincinnati toper,
eves as hill as a tick when he eras
brought on it streteher to a, hospital
in that city. He seemed to be uncon-
scious, but he was quickly brought te
his senses by an electrical "hannniele,
bird," whie)a was placed on his bare
Mese This "bird" was a metallic,
contrivance attached to an elentria
wire. As soon as it touebed him, Mike
bounded to his feet with a war -eel -100P.
An incendiary fire ceused great
damage to a farm in Gippsland, Aus-
tralia. Tbe fanner offered a, large
reward for the diseovery of the cul-
prit. A native detective made this
report; "No man; it woman's treas."
Ile diecovered the boots which matte Live
tracks, and they belonged to the farm-
er's seventeen -year-old daughter. She
started the fire "because the loved to
see the people excited,"
Reports have been received from Re
-
bah, the Arab eonqueror of the ceet-
tral Soudan, who seems to be alive
again, After his conquest of Baghile e
ini and Borneu hea invaded the Faultily
Stetenf Sokoto, was at thet defeated
badly, when the report of hie death
arose, but got, his forces togetber, ov-
erpowered the Suiten of Sokoto, and
captured lean°, the metropolis of the
west (Antral Soudan. Ile le now re-
Ilitt:oget inzsreuidas tl itisis ilgigeenr°gr leLoainntoph'itenbyypicttvshiLeu804-
4qeralndrldned cotmoiltihiceallornistisibn, Foonseth atiptd*
triiiiimso. mores preve true a mu- element.