Exeter Times, 1898-7-7, Page 37.17-
rr ETER
Japaneseedding
"hTever ch'oose a, wife by candle light
a a distance or nucler a parasol," b a
Jaeaneee saying a Which One aeadilar
perceive,s tae good sense when
fleets howoften a dim light o
coming shade of a parasol lends 0 arras
that do not belong to the fair one, says
a letter from Tokio, japan. It is con-
eiderecl unwise to seleot e wife whose
age is either four or ten years differ-
ent from her husbaria's, A union is
thonght most luoky in- which the hus-
band is just seven years older than
is wife, There is luck in odd num-
bers" In the case of marriage in ja-
Pan.
Although the Actual ceremony at-
tending a Japanese wedding is so very
simple, the various preparations one
most elaborate and extensive. In Ja-
pan a man does not rush headlong in-
to. matrimony.; but, guarded and fore-
armed by aleph wise saws es the:preced-
ing, he is loth to take upon himself
the great, responsibility attending such
a step. So lie calls to his aid some
worthy dame, a friend of the family,
elm• is well acquainted with his char-
acter, habits, likes and dislikes. She
carefully reviews lier list of fair
friends, o,ncl selects one whom she
thinks suitable; and mentions her
name. A photograph is then pro-
cured and a meeting arranged for. The
young man calls on a mutual friend,
and during this call the road whose
name bas been mentionedto him, and
whose photograph he has seen, brings
in the tea in the place of the usual
servant. She pours out the tea, -sets
it before the host and his guest, Snakes
a profound bow, and, without once rais-
ing her eyes, withdraws. After this, if
the impression wa,s favorable on both
sides, fornaal overtures are made to
the lady's family and, rautual gifts are
exoha„nged.
Then comes the important duty of
.selecting a propitious day for the wed -
'cling, as the future happiness of the
pair is thought to be influenced by the
right choice of a wedding day. The
Japanese signs of the zodiac were, and
are even now, used by sorae to desig-
nate the days ef the week, which in-
cludes twelve days. The signs are the
Mouse, the Ox, the Tiger, the Rabbit,
the Dragon, the Serpent,' the Horse,
the Ram, the Monkey, the Bird, the
Dog and the Boar. Some of these be -
ing lucky, are the proper days for Iraar-
riages and some the reverse. The
• Monkey day is especially to be avoid-
ed, as the word for monkey, sera, also
means separation, which is, of course,
• not to be thought of on such an oc-
casion. The day of the Tiger is also
regarded with suspicion, and no well-
bred girl would consent to be maerie.d
on that day. The tiger is said to re-
tnrn to its home even if carried a
thousand miles away. This is all right
in a tiger, of course; but to suggest
that a bride should return to her fa-
ther's house after having left it for
her husband's is very revolting to deli -
cote feelings.
• Indeed, the family are so afraid of
the disgrace of a return that they are
, very particular to sweep out the house
when the bride leaves it, which is sup-
posed to insure her not returning.
This charm does not 'always work sa-
tisfactorily, as divorces on the slight-
est pretences are very common. A
marriage should not take place in july
as during that month the spirits of the
departed are supposed to revisit their
former abodes, and festivals are held
in their honor, so a merry -making
would be out of pleas in such "a, seas-
on.
December and January are the fa-
vorite months for marriages, but oth-
ers lima be selected if more conven-
ient. All these. important points hav-
ing been •arxanged after numerous
meetings of the go-betweens on both,
sides (for there are generally two of.
these worthy people), *place has to
be decided upon for the ceremony. Her
personal belongings, clothing enough
to last for years, and furniture, pre-
• cede the bride to her future abode,
in long litters covered by large furn-
shikis upon which her own family
crest is emblazoned.. The clothing is
•pieced in bureaus or chests of drawers,
each one carried by two men, • and
when they number twenty or thirty,
its I have known in several instances,
• the procession is very long.
The bride comes toward evening, and
a simple ceremony of drinking sake 3
times from three graduated winecups
is observed in the presence of the go-
• betweens only. A few days later a
reception and dinner is given and
friends are invited. This is often call-
ed the wedding, altheugh the actual
e ceremony' has ineeady taken place. In
some cases, • eepecially among those
who have been abroad or are Chris-
tians, besides the Japanese ceremony
an additional religions service is held
at some teahouse, a popular resort, or
e elmech.
. Our friend, Mr. Asada, Nebo had been
for many years in America, invited my
sister and myself to be present at (his
marriage, so as our natural protec-
tor was laid up with a° bad cold, we
put ourselves undex the protection of
Mr. Testae, who was going, tea. ,The
invitation, which carae on a postal
card, asked us to meet at a tea -house
adjoining the temple of the Goddess of
Mercy, which was situated in the mid-
dle of 0. picturesque lake ba Irons park,
a very' rem:astir) place • for a eved-
.
It was a rainy afternoon vvheri we
eet Out, in our anrikshas, well tucked
in with the waterproof hoods drawn
tip. An hour's ride icross the city
brought tis to the lake, where quite a
walk lay before us over it succession
ceaVed leralees leading to the &ye
of the teahouse desfgnated. On' arriv-
ing there a Japanese lady in festal.
robes• of heoutiful crepe welcome& us
at the threehold whom we recoplized
as the ewes:est& go-between! Mrs,
Mori. Sbe was beaming with joy Ana
chetted cheerfully as she ushered, us
into a back roam .where we deposited
Our sirnele gifts and removed Our out-
of-door garments,
The mom into whieh we were afters
wards led and where the oererriony woe
to take place was a large room of about
tarellia" Mats, (one mat is six feet long
and three feet wide), Without furni-
ture, excepting for the braziers set
here and there. The tokinomie or
place of honor, an aleove at one end a
the xoorn, was prettily decorated with
the three "happy plants"— the pine,
bamboo and plura,—in immense vases.,
while under taem were the stork and
tortoise in ininialsoxe, emblematic of
long life and domestic) felicity,
As this was to be a Christian wed-
ding, the clergyman who, ens to per-
form the ceremony, Mr. Smith, ef the
Methodist missiop, Boon arrived, ace
compel:Lied by Dr. Sanford, a youog
American playsicien, who aad known
the bridegroom in the United States
and. wbo .had taught bins what he knew
of English.
At last there was a stir outside,
and every one stood up as a- door op-
ened and Mr. Asada appeared, leaning
on the arm of Mr. Mori and looking
very pale and nervous, He was -followed
by his family— father, mother, little
brother and eister—all looking very
solemn and prim, ru,stling along in
their hest silk clothing,
The bride then appeared from the
same door, led in by Mrs. Mori, evlaose
robes were completely eclipsed by the
of the bride. , She was a. roly-poly
pleasant -faced young woman of about
20, with' a shy, merry look in. her nar-
row blaok eyes. She wore lovely robes
of crepe, alternately red and white,
about six in nuanber, and over all a
beautifully embroidered robe, vehicle
•might have belonged to some princess.
Her bair was arranged in the style
known as) mama:nage, or round. coil,
worn by masrried ladies. She wore the
age-boshi, or bridal headdress, made of
pink silk,which cast a pretty shade on
her powdered face and reddened lips.
She was accompanied by her family,
and the whole peaty seated themselves
at the. upper end of the room, facing
the company. •• • '
• Mr. Smith offered an opening pray-
er and. then proceeded to read the Me-
thodist Episcopal service, which for the
benefit a the guests he read in Jap-
anese, although bride and groom und-
erstood English well. 1Vfr. Asada, who
looked. anything but .comfortable in,
this conspicuous position, answered
very cleaxly in the proper places, but
the bride only modestly bowed and was
voiceless. The beautiful Christian ser-
vice emist have seemed very strange
to the company, many of whom witnes-
sed it for the first time. It certainly
MUSt have seemed very binding, in
comparison to their own ceremony of
sake-arinking.
The ceremony being finished, the
Rev. Mr. Smith stepped beak, smiling
and rubbing his bands stepped,
in a
pleasant way, and announced to the
company, "Asada fu -fu," or "the As-
ada couple." It May have been a
mistake, but some of those present
fancied they heard a giggle from the
demure bride at these words.
At the wonderful wedding feast that
followed she ate nothing, in spite of
all the persuasions of her friends, who
crowded about •her, but, demure little
puss, she sat with downcast eyes, und-
er the lids of which mischievous glanc-
es flashed now and then, and wrote
Japanese characters on the hand of one
of her school friends who sat near
her. No doubt she was making witty
remarks about the company or about
her bridegroom, • and was not at all
overawed by his dignified gloom.
A GOWN ROOM.
The woman of wealth to -day has in-
vented a new phrase for womankind
in general. This phrase is "gown
room." It Marks a complete new chap-
ter in the history of luxury and Hal-
es, for it signifies.; thatthe woman
of the present who can buy every
dress she pleases now demands some-
thing more than the frocks themselv-
es—a special room to put them in.
Of course, in past years many women
have had special corners for their
large wardrebes—some unused room On
the upper floor of •their houses fre-
quently; but- never before this spring
has such an apartment as a "gown
room' been known. ,This is now a re-
• cognized feature in nearly every fasts-
.ioaable, city, and country house. Not
only is one well lit room. set apart
• for this purpose, but it is fitted out
withl a special equipment.
The gawns of the summer need such
a place, for, outside of the "sporting
costume," all is furbelow and ruffle.
The gowns require space to spread
therozelyes, in. One must not only not
hang upon another, it must actually
not tonob another. Only by such pre-
cautions as these can the excessively
elaborate •toilets of the moment be
kept fresh and new looking.
• When her mistress ta.kes off a gown
the maid who is an expert in the care
of clothes sees that it is pressed and
"freshened," and immediately there-
after, conveys it to the "gown room."
This, in the thoroughly up to;ate
houses, is a room of very good size,
its sole fittings consisting of a circu-
larsofa in the centre and a pole some
six feet from the floor set out a lit-
tle 'distance from the walls.
On the pole the various gowns of
milady, and her family are hung, there
now 'being made for their especial
purpose a framework holding a waist
and. a skirt. and having a hook above.
Without touching, several Score of
govvna can be hung around the room,
The drainer sofa, is for milady to sit
upon when sae wishes to survey her
stook or show it to bee friends.
As a, rule, however, neither the rats-
tresa of the bonsehold nor her daugh-
ters visit the "gown room" very oft-
en. Their maids bring them wbet
they want, and see to it that , this
important room is properly arranged,
and that the frocke therein hang free
beams eaob other,
COMFORTS 'OF TRAVEL,
Desefeeffiniei Ottidel palece-cay pore
ter—I heye n tnglish lord in charge,
amt I want him to get a good impres-
sion of the comforts of travel in this
coentey, Here's rive adellars,
Xortet—'S8 ab. De !yeti went Me
to, gib (ben extre atteritiore sah
Guide—Great Scott, eel I want eau
:0 keep away iron
SOME UNPLEASANT COMPANIONS
FOUND ON THE ISLAND.
There are Senders, snakes, Birds oreilortous
Ithets-e. maim° Animal, Peculiar Eire
fly-4nd other Strange whinge.
• The Spaniard is not the only foe the
soldier will eecounter on his Cuban
marehes, says the N. Y. aun. Cuban
sandflies end mosquitoets are muohlike
our own, but We have nothing to naeteh
the huge spider, whose 'bite causes
fever, nor the belligerent ant, known
as vivaja,gue. A scorpion, though not
so dangerous as the European variety,
proves itself unpleasant enough to the
careless traveller, and the chigoe or
"jigger," deals swift xetribution to an
offender. The method of attack is in-
convenient, for it burrows under the
toe nails, and unless removed at once,
builds its nest there, In that case in -
Mammalian occurs, and the only relief
is the painful operation of having the
little animal cut out.• '
Stakes are not numerous, but they
include eoeoe of the freaks of the ani-
m.al Kingdom. The huge mitja, longer
than two SiX feet men set end to °mil
with a body twenty inohes in Mecum-.
ferenoe, looks fierce enougle and for-
midable enough to put a whole regi-
ment to flight. It is all a bluff, for
the big reptile is harmless.
Among the birds, the soldier may
exercise his taste for pets. Those pe-
culiar to the island have beautiful
plumage, rich in colouring. There are
nearly MO kinds to be found there,
and aniong them all the vultnre and.
the tuakey buzzard are almost the only
TIMES
teaRie R appears, Tbe rivers and taYe
and inlets, hOrrater, ere well eteoked.
Nvitia palatable fish, The iguana, cay-
man and crocodile ate) eommon, A huei
variety of crocodile called •oeyincie has
a colony of its own on the isle of Pines,
Turtles are founa in large numbers m
shallows and reefs and on sandy
beaebes, and they are put to all sorts
nsee,'Irom soup to welltig Sticks"
Por cehes, the shell of the eareY
meta of turtle based. First a strong
stiok ie out of the length desired. Tlaen
the turtle shell is boiled until it be-
comes a thin liquid, and into this the
stica is dipped and allowed to cool, The
Process is repeated sieveral times tip,
the beautiful tortoise shell covering is
of proper thickness. Afterward the
()ant) is polished, headed, fitted with a,
ferrule, and sold for four or five dial-
lars.
Another curiosity is a, cane made
from the dried skin of the manatee, or
sea cow. The skin is perfectly trans-
Pareot, and when rightly prepared is
flexible but strong enough to be used
as a rapier for defence. Mounted in
gold and silver, these canes are very
exepusive. Tbey are rarely seen in Ha-
vana, and one tourist, who wished to
carry away a, eane as a souvenir, paid
$50 for the privilege,
• WELLINGTON'S KINDNESS.
stow he Treated a ifoung (Hiker who atoned
nis storse.
Lord William Pitt Lennox, who died
a few years ago, was in his youth a
subaltern under the Duke of Wel-
lington. He was foncl of telling a story
which shows how gentle and patient
the great soldier could be.
• The Duke once lent him his fav-
ourite horse, for a hunt, and warned
him to be careful of the animal. Lord
William obeyed the inju.nction to the
extent of declining an invitation of
some brother officers to join them in
birds of prey. They are so useful as a steeplechase, which he gladly would
scavengers to carry away waste ma- have done had the horse been his own.
terial that they are protected frorol
death by law. • Geese, turkeys, pea -
,cocks andpigeons are the most fami-
liar domestic fowls, and pigs, sbeep,
goats, mules and bones,
THE ANIMALS USED.
The Cuban horses are almost a race
by themselves. They are very gentle,
they never kick nor bite nor play any
unseemly tricks on their riders. In
some parts of tbe island horses receive "He is a splendid animal," said the
as much consideration as a member a I chief, "and I would not have him
harmed. for the world."
Lord William's heart quailed within
hira; but he screwed up his courage
to confess.
"I'm afraid he' is a little lame,".. he
said, expecting the next moment to
be annihilated.
To his great astonishment the Duke
i
. .
said, n a calm voice—
"Can't be helped. Accidents will
as you fear."
have come again. 1 • It was worse, however! and the next
Sometimes the roads are very bad and morning the Duke again approached
Nevertheless, before he got home the
horse became lame, ana as he led him
into the stable, the horrified faces of
the grooms presaged the anger with
which the Duke would learn of what
bad happened to the, charger.
At dinner he met the Duke, who was
evidently ignorant of the cause which
embarrassed the young., soldier, and
who enquired hoe the horse had ac-
quitted himself et the hunt.
the family. They are soot tied or con-
fined, but they wander about the door
yard, put their heads into the kitchen
-windows to exchange the time of day,
and even on occa,sioe have the privilege
of entering the house. The eight of hu-
ma,ns and equines on terms of sueh easy
familiarity makes one wonder if the
days of Gulliver and his horse country happen and Perhaps it is not so bad
•
the mud so sticky that it liolds any, men .
foreign substance like glue. For ihisl "Now," he said, to himself, "my hour
reason farmers braid their horses' tails, has come, it will be in Cassia's words,
'Never more be officer of mine.'"
' "Look here, Lennox," said the Duke.
turn them up over their backs and tie
them to the saddle. No Northern pony
would stand this indignity, but the Cube "Yes ; it's all up with me," the Ming
an pack animals seem. quite -willing to! man's heart whispered.
endure it. In mountainous regions! "Look here, Lennox,; I can't afford
mules are used. to carry coffee and 1 to run the risk of losing all my best
sugar down the raountain paths, and to horses so --se
save drivers mules in long procession
are tied together, one's head to anoth-
er's tail, and with only one men at the
head of the column to guide the leader,
they carry down their burdens safely.
The hind legs of Cuban mules must be
worked on a different principle from
that in vogue among United States
mules. Here no insurance agency
would insure a man whose business was
tying mules to one another's tails.
The only wild_ animal peculiar to Cuba
is the jutia, or bulb. It is rat -shaped,
blacla and small. It lives in the hollows
"No more hunting.for me," said Len-
nox's conscience in anticipation of What
was coming.
"So," continued the Duke, "in the
future youehall have the brown horse
and the chestnut mare, and, if you
harm them you. must mount yourself."
JOTS FROM ALL SOURCES.
Several clubs axe shortly to be start-
ed in Berlin for women only.
On an average every woman carries
of trees, hke our equirrel, and eats forty to sixty miles of hair upon her
leaves and fruit. Its flesh is insipid, but Ilea&
itis often eaten. Curious naodificatons ' with the • . imb.
eds
of felines and canines inhabit the woods. Lace haricureichiefs, we
worked in diamonds, are a late freak
The animals have sprung from dogs and
cats in the donaestic state and differ of costly extravagance.
from them only in their size and habits,
Some of the intelligence of the civilize -
tion seethe to remain with them, and.
they cause the faxiner much anxiety by
their carefully planned. attacks
UPON HIS POULTRY AND CATTLE.
The matter of lights is a small item
of expense to the poor man in Cuba, for
in the pbosphorescent fly nature pro-
vides him a lamp bee. This fly, the
muffle, about the size of our roach, is
perfectly black, • with • a transparent
breast. Two eyes in front, and onein
the point of it breast give out so
much light when ite wings are spread
that one can see by it to read a letter.
Children make pets of cucullos and shut
them up in reed cages. If they feed
them on sugar, the sticky particles ad-
hering .to their legs exasperate them so
much that they fall upon each other
like prize-fighters. The children avoid
this 'by giving the flies sugar cane.
'They wash them carefully m.orning and
night, and in this way keep their pets
alive and shiningefor runny days.
.Fashionable ladie-s wear the brilliant
flies in their hair, and sometimes the
belles tbe them covered. with a gauzy
material foy living belts. One little
girl remarked with in.uch solemnity
after examining a cuctillo's legs that)
God made it with hooke to fasten on
little girls' dresses. Left. to themselves
the cucullos 'fly in regular lines, Riv-
ing the effect of the long procession
of the watch at Havance For this rea-
son the Cubans call them. "serenos de
los, bichos"—vvatchmen of the insects.
Fifteen or twenty of them in a coati -
basil pierced with holes made a kind of
lantern often ustea during the night,
A few years ago an adventurous tras
yeller brought a number of cuctillosi to
New York and set them free in Breed-,
Way, to the lastingastonishment of
art Irishman, to whom the daneing
lamps were such' a mystery that he
wavered betweext tbe
(PLEDGE AND THE OCULIST.
Another curious phenomenon of Cu-
ban animal life is the proceedion of
land orebe urgers the island• trheS1
travel frdin'iforth td Muth: eVery Spring
when the rain,s ddralnence, and are as
regular ae institution as the wet wea-
ther itseif Shell fieh are alauxidenti
but they are) of inferioi. qUality. The
clime,to is too era,rm, for theta, arid oYaa
tees there et all times are as antiatise
faotoey as ours In the asentiss *hen no
Out of the numerous number of wo-
men in Constantinople not more than
5,000 can read or write.
It is said. that there is one medical
lady practicing in the west end of
London, who earns something like £4,-
000 a year.
• In nearly every street in Japanese
cities is a public oven, Where for a
small fee housewives may have their
dinners and suppers cooked for them.
In Bucharest, Roumania, women per-
form, some of the severest •forms of
labor. They mix the mortar end carry
it, as web as the brioks, to the "topmost
stories of buildings in course of con-
struction.
In the island of Java is a snail] state
•which is entirely controlled by wore, -
en, with the single, exeeption that the
sovereign is a man. He is, however,
entirely dependent en his state coun-
cil of three women.
japarbee theaters have their boxes
so arrangeci that the ladies can change
their dresses, as it is not considered
stylish for alady to asme,ar an entire
evening in one dress and with the setae
ornaments.
Women in Erma* have just secured
a slight addition to their le.gal rights.
They must henceforth be valid wit-
nesses to registration of births, mar-
riages, and deaths and to the signa-
tures in legal documents.
CANE -BOTTOMED CHAIRS.
The Owner of ceee-bottomed chairs
whioh require rertoveting should. pro-
vide herself With a ball of strong twine
and some varnish, and she can marlage
to' do the work very creditably herself
in the f,ollowing way :—Cut reway, the
old cane, take a 18rgiaderning-needle,
thtead: it, make a knot at the end and
loop the string through the braes bade -
ward, and forward, crosswise from side
tb side, right nut left, filling eyery
hale ; then working back again, Weave
ing as you, would foe cloth. Then
varnieh the chairs and set them aside
to dry, Make steall cushions of ore -
tonne or any other material you like,
and tie theM on the seats with ribbons
to Ionia,
0110811 ALL CUBAN PORTS
UNITED STATES ID BLOCKADE AN-
OTHER FIVE HUNDRED NILES.
vcit Not tie Such It Dinieult TaSk—likValla
Not in Such a state or oestitudiou as
Some Reports sone nude et.
A ()Peva-Leh from Weshingban, D. C.,
says:—By proolarnatioe Seemed, on Wed-
nesday the President gave notice of the
intention of the Goeernmene to assume
the task of btoskading about 500 miles
of Cuban coast lime in addition to the
sections already blookaded. This ire
oreases the extent of the blockade fully
four -fold, it baying been confined here-
tofore to a tretch of e little more than
100 miles on .the north and the eingle
port of Cienfuegos on the south coast
a the island. The demands upon the
navy in the way .of ships to patrol tbe
coast, however, will not be nearly so
heavy in proportion td the territory to
be ceverea as in the case of the initial
blockade for the reason that the new
bloeleaded coast line lies entirely with-
in the great 'bight on the Soutb. Cuban
coast, in wbich tbe water is generally
very shallow and the ports are few in-
to which a, vessel of any draught could
enter, The most important of these
ports are Manzanilla, Trinidad, and
Tunas, West of Trinidad is Cienfue-
gps, which is already blockaded ef-
fectively. From that point westward
for nearly 140 miles there is no Point
to be bloakaded until Batabano is
reached. This port is distant only
about 40 miles from Havana by rail,
and is believed to have been the prin-
cipal souxce a food supplies for the
Spanish capital. For 150 miles west
of this, clear over to Cope Frances,
the western edge ef the bloskaded ter-
ritory, there are no ports for deep ves-
sels of any considerable draught, and
even if there were; the country in the
interior, Pinar del Rio, is in the hands
of the 'Insurgents and supplies could
not be sent through to Havana. The
purpose of extending the bloakade
westward to Cape Frances was to com-
mand the channel between the -wait
side of the Isle of Pines and Cape
Franees, and. thus render much easier
the task of bloakading vessels.
SITUATION AT HAVANA.
The reports which have reached the
President as to, the exact state of af-
fairs in Ha.vana are conflicting; in
some cases the town was declared to
be on the verge of starvation; in
others, food supplies were said to be
still abundant. As a matter of fact,
the truth probably lies between these
extremes, and while supplies of a cer-
tain cbaracter are very scarce in Ha-
vana, there is no lack of others. It
is known, for instance, that, while
flour may be scarce, large quantities
of beef have reached Havana. Only
a day or two ago word reached here
that 500 head of cattle were rounded
up at a point on the Mexican coast,
n,ear Yucatan, waiting transport to
I3a,ta.bano. There has been no run-
ning of the blockade by these cattle -
ships, notwithstanding. the Spanish
stories to the contrary; all of the ships
that have entered Cuban ports with
supplies have done so at places not
within the blockade, such as Bataba.no
and Manzanillo,. • The vessels for the
additional blockade service will be sup-
plied almost entirely from, the. patrol
fleet which, under Commodore Howell,
has been guarding the North Atilantie
coast from Maine to South Carolina.
This service has been abandoned be-
cause- the only available Spanish war-
ships are with Admiral Camara, thou-
• sands of miles away from the nearest
point on the Atlantic mist. The ves-
sels are already on their way south-
ward, having been reinforced by sev-
eral of the new torpedo boats, wbich
are particularly adapted, because of
their light draught, for blockade duty
in the shallow waters lying behind the
Isle of Pines and Cuba.
21,000 TROOPS TO MANILA.
The Fourth Expedition WIll Start In About
Two Weeks,.
A despatch from Washington, D. C.,
says :—The understanding of the War
Department is that the total number
of regulare and volunteers which will
be despatched to Manila in command
of Major-General Merritt will approx-
beats 21,000 men. Of these, 10,000 al-
ready have.left San Francisco in three
separate expeditions. With the troops
now at San Premise() and those on their
way to that city, the remainder of the
eight corps will be mane up.
The fourth expedition to the Phil -
'rapines iseoheduled to start somewhere
bet -ween the 6th and 10th of July, and
arrangements for it are being made
at Washington and at San Francisco.
The firth mid probably the last of the
series of expeditions the officials now
hope to see launched ot its way by
the first of August.
Caseastarianal/XILX.eal...
elio
dine,
egeaturs
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Is on
ovary
e swan
•
• DROMEDAUY'S IIUMP.
The hump on the back of the drome-
daryis all acoutnulation of a peculiar
species of fat, which is a. store of
nourishment • beneficently provided
against the day or want,. to whice the
animat is often exposed. The drome-
dary or camel ean exist. tor a long
period upon this hump without any
other food,
, eessses
HAPPINESS.
Mrs, Sweetface—Is your daughter
happily?." married
Mrs. Sourface—Indeed, she is. She's
got a busbend who's as 'freed as death
of hen ,
•
CASTOR IA
Par Infants, and Children. ,
T* so
ohne
slaintero
Of
oti
ever
. rttappor,
PURELY CANADIAN NEWS.
*Nemo
In Wresting; atone „About our Own
country.
Dr. Laurier, brother of Sir 'Wilfrid
Laurier, is now a residern of Nelson,
The Mitehell Reoorder is advertisieg
cow pasture ie tlae sti.eets of that en-
terprising town.
An English syndicate has an agent
in the Kootenay looking for a eite for
a, $500,000 smelter,
Stephen Jeffrey was killed at the
Silver King mine, near Nelson, 13. C.,
by falling down o, shaft,
At Teslin Lake wages are $6 a day
anct board yourself. Grub is $1 a
Pound; and flour $100 e seek.
Six new Wagner ele.eping cars and
three new dining ears "ewe ereived in
ISfontreal for uses on the Intercolonial
Railway.
Indians on the eoast of British Col
-
unable • have •been making fortunes
catching sea otter. The skins are
very valuable.
Ornate, edlI vote on a proposition to
spend e75,000 on an electric plant at
Rugged Rapids, to ,supply the town
with light and power.
Caterpillars have wrought terrible
elestruotion to fruit trees in the east-
ern part of Ontaxice Many trees are
stripped entirely a their foliage.
James Dunn disappeared from Peter -
bore' on Good Friday and is still snisS-
ing. He was an Irish journeyman shoe-
maker, of good education and physique.
Charles Coeney, a 12 -year-old Lon-
don boy, contracted concussion of the
brain by falling over the Oxford street
bridge to the gravel riverbed, 25 feet
below.
Reports as to the feasibility of tbe
Glenora-Teslin trail are contradictory
One man says it is impossible an& the
next says the trail is good, and plenty
of buiaoh grass for cattle.
• More mining is being coaried on in
the Kootena.y district tbis season than
at any previous time in its history,
though the noisy part of the popula-
tion are looking for victims further
north.
It is said there are about fifteen
smallpox patients and. • SUSPeaS in
• Vancouver, B.C., eight of wbom are in
the Isolation Hospital. The disease
was brought in by an Australian
steamer.
• Hastings county had 55,225 people
within its borders in 1896, compared
with 55,777 in 1895, a deerease of 552.
Belleville, Deseronto and Trenton all
showed increases, but tbe, county gen-
erally decreased.
Peterboro' is suffering from an epi-
demic of bad, boys, and the police have
purchased a. rawhide, which the au-
thorities will see that parents admin-
ister to any youthful offenders who are
foolish enough to get caught.
London authorities cannot be sure
whether or not Geo. F. Gibson is guilty
of bigamy. His first wife was brought
from Detroit to testify against him,
but. she WM not" certain whether her
first husband was dead when sate mar-
ried Gibson.
Pictoh people have a tax rate of $6.29
per head, in Deseronto 01.73 in Belle-
ville $8.04. Brantford and Kingston
are the only cities in Ontario in which
the rate per head. is as low as haBelle-
ante, the average being $12.51.
General Montgomery Moore has in-
timated his intention of presenting to
the Province of Nova Scotia, aLouis-
burg cannon ball xnounted on a mar-
ble stand and a picture of the death
oE his relative, General Montgomery,
of the United States army who was
killed at Quebec.
The secretary of the Grocery Clerks'
Association has written to the Guelpa
Mercury critioining the citizens who
criticise(1 the clerks on their recent
excursion. He guarantees that the
clerks belong to the best families, are
strictly tober, and could give the
Guelph people pointers on haw to treat
visitors.
WAR BRIEFS.
Interesting Bits of News About the War
Between the Batted States mad SPalia.
• A bulletin issued by Admiral Sarap-
,son to the fleet says it appears a con-
siderable part of the damage done to
the American troops on Friday was
from machine guns, manned, by ,sea-
men.
A despatch via Kingston says:—"It
is reported _that after the fighting
about Daiquiri last' week a band of
Cubans, who participated, boasted of
having found a wounded Spaniard—a
mere lad—lying in the brush, and that
they prodded him with machetes in an
effort to make him tell of the situation
in Santiago. Either the Spar/bra did.
not understand or else he knew no-
thing of Santiago. Be gave the Cubans,
no satisfaction, and, they set 'upon him
with great ferocity, cutting off Ins
head, The America -n commander is
said, to be investigating."
• A despatcb. from -Camp Savenilla
says the water supply of Santiago has
'been cut off, and nothing but cistern
water is 710W available to tbe Spaniards
there.
Blue, of the &mane°, has
made another, trip aahore, lmost to the
enemy's batteries, and has obtained
• valuable interruption for the use of
the fleet.
The London James' Gazette
thinks the United. Slates is fully en-
titled sod is indeed driven to antral -
ate upen Spain by :sending a fleet
across the Atlantic, Owing to the tao-
tics which Spain has chosen to pursue.
A Havana despatch saysi—"Advices
Were received. frene Pinar del Rio sae. -
bag that the insurgents on Tuesaity
morning Wrecked a Havana paeeeeget
train with dynamite, ottueing loss of
life, and woundirte enemy persons, No
details of the affair were obtainable."
Replying to Sir Edwaxd Gourley, the
First Lord of the Adrintalty. Mr, Geo.
j. Gossehen, maid the Government lied
illiMMISSEgthiroll`tisaaa694.1110-9(10
P Modesty!
,i Makes thousands of women suffee
in stlenee, ratlxor thee WI their
• troubles to payola). To such
Indian Woman's Beam is a per.
1
) feet boon, It: cures all womb
troubles, corrects monthly irrespe
f, larities, abolishes the egon10g of
i chilcabirtle makes weak women
•
strong, and rename life worth
) *living.
asalfellennie9WseelesseteAll
Price so cents per Box, or 6 for Sa.go. At
Druggists, or Mailed on Receipt of Price by
T. MILBURN es CO.. Toronto,
THE
EXETER
TIAIES
OF An
sexeseenianeeeeaereraesessreefs
,
THE DIETZ
DRIVING LAMP_
Is about as near perfection as 50,years
A of Lamp -Making can attain to. It
to burns kerosene and gives a powerful.
clear white light, and will neither blow
nor jar out. • When out driving with
it the darkness easily keeps about two
hundred feet ahead of your smartest
p horse. When you want the very best
Driving Lamp to be had. ask your
dealer tor the "Dietz.'"
We issue a special Catalogue of this
Lamp and. if you ever prowl around
11 after night -fall. it will interest you.
'Tis mailed free
• R. E. DIETZ CO.,
60 Laight St., New Vett• .
Speciai terms to Canadian enstomers.
11/47Pe447/r<30-411Mal...NIMAL,:eVz%0
not received I report that marines and
bluejackets from either the ships of
Great Britain. or those of other Euro-
pean powers had been landed at Man-
ila., with the sanction. of Rear -Admiral
Dewey, to protect the residents of their
several nationalities. •
A Madrid cable says it has been 'de-
cided to call out 26,000 more men; the
last classes of the reserves, for sere
Vie 11.- the Spanish army.
The Fleet Regiraent, New York vole
unteers, composed of the 10th battal-
ion, of Albany, and eight separate
companies, bave received orders from
Washington to proceed to San Fran-
cisco and thence to the Phil ionines.
Replying to a question ir) the House
of Commons, Mr. Balfour ,aid every
precaution Would be taken to preserve
neutrality by the Egyptian Govern-
ment in Egyptian ports, as by the
British Government at British ports.
A Cairo despatch says Admiral
Camara's squadron is still at, Port Said.
No answer has yet been given as to
coaling, The I/Egyptian Government is
awaiting the settlement of the ques-
tion of international law involved.
Spanish officials at Madrid say that
Camara's squadron has with it all the
coal it ,requires. Twenty-six thousand,
troops are to be distributed among the
principal ports of Spain to resist any
American attack.
SANTIAGO'S DEFENCES.
Butted States Troops WIII FInd Great
Difficulty tu Foreing a War Through
the Trociet.
A despeteh from Washington, says:
—"There is one feature of the
Santiago defences which does not
yet seem to have been considered,"
said an army official to me on Monday,
"and that is twelve lines of barbed
wire entanglement which =mounds
the city." This officer has explored
the whole of Cuba, and speaks from
personal experiences. "To attempt to
clear these barriers with guns," he
continued, "results only in throwing
them down it a way to harass the men
going overt them, This ewill be found.
formidable obstacle when the attack
may be made. The Cuban Junta fur-
nished their troops with nippers with
which to force their way through the
• troche. With these the wires were cat,
and the problem was comparatively
simple, The Americans army to -clay
•needs nippers more than guns." 1 as-
certained that no nippers have been,
furnished to the army, and under pre-
sent, conditions, nay informant says, it
will be difficult, for the Enited States
array to make its way over (lie outer
defence. The recent statement that in
Santiago •prOviece there are forty
thoasend Spanish troops WUS .pat at
rest by this officer, who says he knows
there are not more than 16,000 Spans
isle regulars in the province. Peesibly
same volunteers nay have been add-
ed, but it is thought they are for the
meet pert iheffective.
Tle fat.
iimilo
neuters
Ce.11.9P'11031LaitsX.eass
to on
ovotr
entsese
•