HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1898-5-12, Page 6; 7
tine,et.
TO3 LAST VOYAGE OF MARTIN VALLLANC
A ,SUA STORY OF TO.OAY4
BY jOHN ARTHUR BARRY.*
Author "nieve Brom:a J3caYirkR" "In the Great DOW ate.
VANVWWW6'1,..MS1',.$$$WW4N,SMJ
01-11APTER I.
On the extreme rim of the horizon,
The words were soa.ree out of 11Ly
bi
be at sea eght years, As a t month when I felt something' "(sive"
• boy, innete love of romenee and. Marry- i
. at's novels had seat me there- Other- 1 tant,
l ,,
if1t&4P.
.,,
.„LY'liealis"bt)autiktivv.leelliY"ofinsnli.'ghes
wise, there was no pantie -War aeceseity I arataittldat'ata
for slide e. env, My father held the 1 .At, gasping and clicidn, I come to
int1'ing of etnelittolaatn-Tor in S011th• I the eurface again, the ftret thought
elevon„ and Willi:ran eaough to have
Nthee flashed across my bruin was that
given me a ehoiee of Prefessfona, 'tor ! the ship was still reeling oft her thir-
all those eight yeartadid I (rata' °lit t teen knots, and that I, 'alartia Val -
counter the romanne I had- r°1°1 I"' i la,nce, was no better than a dead 'man.
eginect was the inevitalite lol oi the , swimming witb, aim band, I etometed
seafater—teie romance of invilentathe . the brine out of my eyes with the
deed, e mare humdrum., matter-of-ta„en ' " other, but so &teed and stunned. was
' liae voula fit);1,rooly be coneeidt te"a : I by the tweezing eaddennesa of the
Its iaevitable reeturrence ot headwinds affair that I could see nothing, look -
and fair gales and calms, I o ag passages. ing•, possibly, in. quite the wrong di -
.and shert. etetually, so far as. my . rection. . There was a nasty, short,
memory servesth
me, throughout ose choppy sea on, too, and I found it
eel rs t.he most exotting matter Llaat took nte ell not time to keep afloat,
heppeneci was the carrying away ot an Then E raised my head and shouted,
upper fore -topsail -yard. Still, if I 'whs but with poor heart. I knew so well
uot altogether satisfied with the re- the rehnost utter uselessness of it.
. teallat routine of the hard and 131°"t-0ut i Whetmerchaut seaman under like
eut, profession t had so wilfully chosen, i conditions ever gets picked ap ? And
X loved the sea itself layorut anything, t I. mentalty followed the coarse a
and was never tired studying its my- events on board. The lookout --a lad.
rind moods, and alleulating to inter- ; on his first voyage—afar a minute's
prat the language of the many tongues eaeing riatonishreent, roars, "Alan
with whieti it spoke to the wanderers '4.-ove''rboard.!" Tim watch on, deck,
upon its mighty bcoast. ' skulking in snug corners, rnsh. sleepy-
Althougli "a passed. master," 1 had eyed. to the rail anti etre. In my
not ye.t been lucky enough to get a• case, as officer of the ye etch, it. was
better billet then a itecond toato's• i worse then arty one else's. Most likely
. Ships, comparatively, were few, and of- , the mate would have to he called before
• ficers as plentiful as blackberries ixt ri . any measures
were taken. Certainly
good seasou; aad I was considered for- t
, the fellow at the wheel might put it
tunate when a berth as emend mate, bard over, bat that would do no good.
at 45 per math was offered me on : And by this time the ship would be
144.rd the Aateope, a 1,0110 -ton elitea full three miles away. Probably,
boum nd froLondon to Fm
reantle ill
e
, ' after somtwenty minutes' hard work
'Western Ala:tram_ y iterate took tne with covers and gripes, a ltoat would
same view of things, and had quite. , be lowered,' pull about aintles,sly for
made up uty mind, as it a as rather late an bour, and then get aboard again..
in the. day for ehoosing itoother path ' in the motnin
g the log -book would
in life, to do ae so many others were • show any epitaph; "On such -and -such
doing. and aehange into steam."
a date, loagitude and latitude so-and-
Five-ana-twenty ithilling•e per week, so, a gloom. was cast over the ship,"
alter eight years' servitu.de given to et,.
the mastering or an arduous and. All this worked in my mind as, turn-
fatign•ing professionand one in whkh ing• my back to wind and see, I swain
the disparity between renumeration slowly and mechanioally along, think -
and responsibility was so vastappeal-
ed even to ray mind, to leave some- itilhgro);4%-..hetliii:erayr it mhaingclitsb nail obneeaes annadll gtoo
thing to be desired. As for romance, down instead of lingetiug. But I was
that had all been pretty well knocked young and strong; ;Ind, heavens! how
oat. of me, aud. I had ceased to look„ for
uessionately the lolve of life runs in
or expect anything of the kind. Jane
such a, body when there seems tq be
ocean, elearly, ha,d catered, and been a. chance of losing it! And surely, I
modernized to eta the times—bro,eght,
there
„, thought, ere must be a buoy or two
SO to speak, sternly "up to date, and 'somewhere, So I kept on. :nortu-
had, save for a few rare outbreaks, nately I had only light ehoes in place
taught itself to recognize that fart, of sea -boots, but my pea -jacket felt as
and behave as an every -day, common- if it were made of sheet -lead. The
place piece of water should. This, at first sudden shook and surprise over,
least, is whet I thought whilst I paced I my thoughts turned to, and worked
the Antelope's deek as she went roar- t collectedly enough, even to the extent
ing down the Channel with a fair wind 01 arguing,
pro and con, whether or
behind her. her Plimsoll merle just l not it was woreb. while to go to the
awash, and three lower topgallant- t trouble of, taking my coat off, as I ,
sails standing out against the clear { could have done, for I was at tione''t
sky like centavos of soulptured marble. , in the water- Presently, standing up,
About the ship and my shipmates there I strained my ages in Another long
was nothing more particularly notice- look around. But I could hear no -
able than there had been in half-a-doz- thing except the moaning of the wind,
en similar ships and ships' companies see nothing except the white tops of
I had sailed with. Of course. in detail, the short waves as they came snarl. -
they varied; but, take them f al 1 and in and hissing around me ; these, and
by, •skipper, officers, crew, routine, overhead, the vast concavity of rag -
rig, and provisions, there was the usual d darkness, lit here and. •there b
y a
family like ne ts. Merchant -captains few stars. I stared ia the direction
commanding vessels like the Antelope I now knew the ship should be. - But
are as ofien as not, itt these aioriern there was no sign. A man's lumen in
times, gentlemen. Captain Craigie a, tumble of a sea has not time to set -
was one; and the chief mate. Mr. tle itself to reaole very far. Still,
Thomas, was another. Both were
scientific: and skilful navigators.
and both offieers in the. Royal
Naval Reserve. The ship herself
was a flying clipper: steel -built; froni pare exhaustion, I heard some -
crew mixed.; provisions fairly good; thing come down on the wind like the
every prospect of the usual du, 11 and,, ,,ry 0 E a, child— "Ma -ma -ma -a -al"
eventless vpytege to "Down Under 1 changing into a long queruious bleat
and back again. It was my last at that seemed ve,ry familiar. Staring
any rate, and it has given me quite intently in the dire,otion, etter a while
enough to talk about for the rest of I made oat some dark object, 'now
any life, and especially when any one teeming xis big as a boat on the crest
teepees to remark in mine or my of a wave, now hidden altogether in a
wife's hearing that there is no romance water -valley. A few minutes more
in the sea nowa,days. and 1 was alongside it, clutching the
I am not going to say anything more wet and slippery sides, whilst from its
about the Antelope just now, because interior prooeeded a volley of plain -
this story doesn't concern her very tive callings. I recognized the tbing
now; and as I caught hotel of one of
its stumpy legs and dragged myself
cal top, and lay at full length, pant-
ing and nearly spent, I blessed the
etaitore33.an who had made such good
use of his opportunity. '
Whilst in Capetown the captain,
who was ailing, had been Prescribed a
diet of g,oat's railk an,l.. rem or, at
Wetualit't aelleve hew grateful tiutt
touch wee tea toy elittled and sodden
body; ay, and bew teaafentiengt, alSO,
LO MY heart, jut new so utterly dee
void cif hope, wee the ameee of that
(Wien cempentonShip. And though
I anew that, bearing something very
like t Miracle, my hours were num-
bered; alit, compared with my condi-
tion (to lately, here was, et lost, tre-
Peeve. I have elready said that the
Antelope, in piece of stretehine away
to the steetinverd for a westerly wind,
ae meat veeeels would have done, had
kept well en) loaned the lndian Neale
Making, in feet, 4 newly etratallt
line for her pert. This was in one
way a, gain for me, in another a
Una loss—the former by aseuring me
of warm and most likely fairly fine
weather; the letter by takiag me quite
oat of the track of outward oe
ward bound ehip ing. fled 1 gene
overboard aniougst the huge, me-ccad
etombers of the Smith Atlantie in forty-
five degrees or thereabout, I ehould
have been food for the fiehes long ere
now. All these matters I turned over
in zuy miud as Play at fun length,
with room to spare, and gave Nanny
a hand to esuek, an(1 longed heartily
for daylight,
As the night slowly passed, the
jump, of a sea that had Wen shelling
the seal out of me went down pre-
ceptibly ; the wind, too, blew wanner
and more lightly. Of seeing the .Antet
lope any more I had no hopes. By the
stars ( °mita tell I was drifting to the
northwards, and quite away. trom. her
oourse. Still the captain, ought stand.
by through the night, ana with a look-
out at the royal mast -head, they might
possibly sight me. A, forlorn olutneel
And, indeed, when at last the sun rose
gorgeous out of a great bank of opal
and purple, anct balateing myself Like
a circus -man, 1 stood up encl took in
the hoeizon, and the sea that rau to it,
foot by foot with my smarting eyes,
I could. see nothing. Nanny and T were
alone on the wide and empty ocean,
and evidently traveliing in the set of
some current, And. it was owing to
Ibis, probably, that I was not sight-
ed in the morning; for the ship had
&enmity shortened sail and stood by
Ilia whole night through, tacking at
intervals, so as to keep as near the
spot as possible.. So they told me af-
terwards. ,,It was more than many a
captain would, have done, goat or no
goat. Ancl I -was the better pleased on
a certain very momentous occasion, of
which you will hear in due course,
to be able to make my acknowledg-
ments to my old captain and thank
him for •his humanity; also to help
him a little, in his own time of need,
in a different freshion. However, this
last an affair that concerns not the
ato
Of Nan, previously,. I had never tak-
en much notice. Now, as I looked down,
I saw that she was a great strapping
lump of an animal, in fine condition,
with a well-bred, good-temperect head,
bearing a short, sharp pair of horns;
ant" a queer squab of a tail that she
carrietl in a jaunty sort of curve over
her backbone. She was mostly .blaok
in colour, with a big white patch here
arid there, and she kept her legs serad.-
died to the huge of the Sealike an old
sailor, and stared up at me with a, pair
of big, black, bewildered eyes as who
should say: "Wleren my child? And
N'hat's become of the steward? And
what's this row all about ?" And, sad
and. sore as I was, I couldn't for the
life of me help grinning as l looked at
my shipmate. All at once, underneath
her, I caught sight of three, circular
brown objects; and suddenly I felt
hungry. All day long the skipper used
to stuff Nan with white cabin bread,
lumps of sugar, fancy biscuits, and
such -like, for she'd eat anything. And
at times, the men, perhaps by way of
contrast, -would throw her it bad bis-
cuit oat of their own barge. At the
present moment there were three of
these under Nan' s feet. I stretched an
arm down, but could not reach them
by a full six inches. Nor could I open
the door, forming as it did hale of the
front of the pen, without the risk of
Nan jumping out. At last, after many
vain efforts to finger them, taking the
kerchief off my neck, I tore in into
strips, joined them, and bending my
knife to- the end, managed to harpoon
one. It was sot and sodden with sea-
water, and full of dead weevils; but
it tasted delicious. T offered a bit to
the goat, but. she only smelled at it
and stamped her foot, snorting indig-
nantly.
'Alt right, my lady," 1 said; "per-
haps your stomach won't be so proud
as Lime passes!" And t secured the
others in the same fashion, and slowed
them carefully away in my pocket.
It was a real ea:retort to breve some-
thing to talk to, although it could, on-
ly answer nee with impatient coughings
and eryinge as it scuttled to and fro,
standing up now and a,gairt to nibble
anci pnll at my elothes through the
bars. Even that took away the die -
mal sense of loneliness and 'desolation
inauced. ay tha look of an emptyt ocean
all around running to an empty sky.
I thought; I might have seen a light
had they shown one. As I turned,
with a short prayer on my lips, de-
termined to swim till I should sink
much, and after I left her so sudden-
ly, Captain Craigie and three of her
anen were the only recogniseble men-
bers I ever again saw of the ship's
company.
And now, having cleared the way a
little, I will heave ahead with ray yarn,
by reatlin.g which you will see that,
even in the present prosaic age, earn
ous things msy happen to those who least, frequent doses of the mixture.
do business in great waters; and may The rune We had plenty of atoaed; and
the skipper soon got a fine goat, new-
ly kidded, from one of the farms round
about. He also bought from en riedia,n
romantic seenes, and tncidents grates- trader, then in harbor, a four -legged
que and tragic and mysterious. ina,ssive animal -pen, iron -barred, strong.
• * as a horse, and almost big enough for
We had called at. Capetown, after 0 0180 . •_ •
a fairly quiok run from the Lizard,
to land a few passen,gers and take in a
little cargo; and, in place of keeping
away to the southward, the captain
stood along the 20th parallel. In do-
ing this be ran a risk of tneeting with
light and toefevorable winds. But
that was merely his business. We
were just now in that sort of No Man's
Water between the Indian and South
Atlantic Ocean shunned by sailors, and
used only by a few steamers. Our
positional noon bad been 45 deg. 15
min. east longitude, 36 deg. 13 min,
south latitude, or about 1300 maize
trom Capetown. The night was dark
and squally when I came. on deck to
keep the middle welch, and as I stump-
ed the poop, listening to the wind,
thee seemed every now and thee to
shrill with deeper note in the roar
of it aloft emonget the canvas, there
eame a cry of "Light on the lee bow,
stood on the break of the forecastle,
head, an ordinary 885018:1. 13i11, peer
as I might, t cetad see no light, 50,
descending the poop -ladder, 1 evalkeel"
along the main -deck, and jumped. en
to the rail. jast before the fore-rige
also realize that Mother Ocean has
lost nothing of her old-time power,
when she chooses to exert it, of staging
st.ructare, its
supports "razeed" by our carpenter,
and at first placed aft, was presently,
beca.u.se of Nanny's leanings when,
every night, her kid was taken from
her, shifted forward and lashed on the
pig -pens close to the door of the top-
gallant forecastle, in which the sail-
ers lived. Now whet annoyed as aft
annoyed Tack forward juet as much,
and there were consequently growls,
deep and long, from. the vvatcb below.
And I sew what had happened as
clanly as if I had been there. Ire the
rush and hurry consequent upon my
tumble things had been thrown over-
boarci at random; and a saline, seeing
hie ohance, slashed through .the. lash-
ings of Nan's pen, waited for a vverttb.er
roll, end with a push, gave it e free
passage. Elena with the rail, aa 11
was, its own weight: almost, would
have taken itover. Thus in one aot did
the gh1t. lose an officer from aft acid
a nuisance from forward. And even
tvlalet lying across the bars that, •form-
ed the front of the Page or pen, drip-
piag like a web eweb cm to Nan, wh,o,
ellett now, was trying to nibble my
loon1 coiled well pioture the skipper's
0a
ging, and leaned out -board in order' tante when he =awed his goat,
to get a better view. The seaman
stood on fee break of the forecastle
a dark figure rising and falling wita
Ike Vesselee head agebeet the patchy
sky. "Where away, my lad?" 1 ask-
ed. "There, air," answered he, point.
I was hotding on, ca.relearily ermagh,
to sortie of the running gear—jib-hen
yards probably, rind aot to the stand
Ing rigging, as 1 ehould have done. I
stared, an leaned over farther still.
"A star, reit neatton-head r" 1 exelalia,
eat as my nye ortualtt what he Wee
efter—the t:tellette- glint of Antares, jegit
eenree he weuld be sorry for me too;
We bad always been good friends. flat
then I could be teplaced at once, theee
were in the Aettelope at least three
metes before the 'mast, the goat nr4
0 PIL
tinokily for Nan and myself, too, the
nen bed fallen on its back, and rode
aerie to the ske, so high and dry, exe
Cleat for a, swish of spray tow ane
Agate, that I had no* need to loose tbe,
csanvee ewe:tate which were Made to
teetee over the bars he bad weather
T.)ittting tall hand doWea 1 felt bee
nal* through the Wet hair, ett4
CHAPTER, II.
A.nd now the weather took a thor-
oughly settled sort of look—blue ilea,
blue sky, and. the sun just hoe enotegh
to be grateful. A light but steady
breeze blew from ate south-west; and
In place of the short, choppy waves of
the previou.s night, was a long, oily,
unbroken swell, over which we rode
fairly dry, and showing two feet of
a side., with, clear of the surface, a
couple of stumpy outriggers, where the
carpenter had out dawn the tall legs
of the pen when it came on board the
Antelope. Tbe two lover ones were of
course, under water.
Since meetleg with Nanny I had felt
Quite hopeful, almost clicerful, indeed.
Twenty-four, strong as a young horse,
sound as a new bell, with eye of a
gull and digestion of an ostrich, doeent
stop in the clumps very • lorig u.nder
any elecumstances ; • a,nd T. sat it the
sun, and stared round. the hoeizen, ena
talked to Nan, whilst our ttrigainly
orrtft tubbed about, yawing, and slu-
ing, and lolloping over the vegular seas.
Still, the salt bisonit, had made me
thirsty, and my throat was like an
twerholled potato, when, towardmid-
dey, eltnede begen to rise in the west,
Slowly at first, then with such rapid-
ity that alt -the sky in that entarter
$.400n became ma black 5 50 ihk-pot.
1 had jest taken a dip Overboard, and
wits meitehing a finger's-breadth of
atsoult to still the iirword griedieg,
when, as TWilts-U.1.y at the huge
darkness the,t Was 6re6prog gradeally
ever all, thick and dense, as if ittmeant
to blot out sea and sky for evermore,
tiey riee tia.tigat e teliteente, on the edge
cea the etbeinedurtain, Of, sentiething
aliondlig \via° againet • th ghlanlaY
baelegrettnet, Standing ate 1 saw it more
ahltiran. . It leaked like le ehitee rental
Or a beat* sett. That la was ata Welter,
of seaebirdts wing or brealting oreee
of c wane, J. was eeldnia; althonatbe
Ween 44 1. tela myself se, it W4t4 gono
---enKaifed in that profound latioltneee,
beginaing now to enfold me ani Spread
to the fertile'. liortzon, evhilet streaks
ok vivid, lightning auci low mutterings
of thunder letrelded the approaohing
entree.
Tbe whet had died 011tiroly wenn', and
the gloom nets so tenon I could hardly
see to oast adrift the curtains of the
Pen and fix them smugly over ,be bars,
Sat tor these thing—made Ip proteot
Nen frOm the apray on the Antelope
tti heavy werttlier—we shoula bane been
done: for 1 was eertitin tbat eaetigh wat
tee WaS going to fall in the next few
minutes to sink the cage. As it was,
T felt nervous about tint result, I had
thought, there was no wind in the
storm. But I was wrong, for present-
ly a low, white. mound,, showed itself
advancing from the edge of the hor-
izon, quite discernible with the play
of the lightning upon it, and, travel-
ling swiftly totre,rcls me, roaring with
a mighty noise of wind and water it
carne. Thunder pealed and erashed as
if tbe foundationof the ocean were
beaking up, whilst the heavens glowed
with such conlintoue flames of elec-
trieity as made the eye wither toe look
ueon. T had • never in all my exper-
•ience seen anything like this. And 1
Pretty well gave myself up for lost
--feeling in tbat moment neither Min -
gee tier tairst—as the nea1 of wind-
swept water roared upon as and took
the pen up arid threw it in the air,
and whirled it round and round, and
hither aad thither in a cloud of spume
and hissing, pelting foa-m, till, as Ilay,
DaY hands gripping the legs of the pen,
and my •toes stuck through the can-
vas cover, 1 grew sick and. dizzy with
the motion and turmoil, and expected
each minute, to feel the cage capsize,
Lill, and go down. But with that first
greet wave the worst was over, and
Nan and I were still right -side up.
And now, at last, down came the rain,
not in drops, but in such solid sheeta
es fairly bore inc flat, beating thet
breath out of nee as I stretched taco
downwards end listened to the water
pouring off me like a catareot. But I
was gaid, for 1 knew the fall would
quiet that venomously hissing sea.; that
seethed and rateect so close to my smile
ed and battered body. As the first
weight passed I opened a corner of the
tarpaulin and peered. at Nan. She was
crouching in one corner, and there was
Lar more -water washing about than
f fancied the look of, considering that
I had nothing 1 could use. as a bailer.
Also, the pen had sunk appreciably tin-
der the added weight- of fresh water
and) salt.
(Ter be Continu.ed.)
THE WORLD'S MAIL.
some Faeas, Aboitt the Postal Business or
the World.
rnwontliiiids of all the letters which
pass through he post -offices of the
world areewritten by and sent to peo-
ple who speak English. There are sub-
stantially 500,000,000 persons speaking
colloquially one or another of the ten
or twelve ebiaf modern languages, and
of these abeul ewenty-five per cent.
of 125,000,000 persons, speak English.
A.b-out 90,000,000 speak Russian, 75,000,-
000 German, 55,000,000 French, 45,000,-
000 Spanish, 35,000,000 Italian and 12,-
000,000 Portuguese, and tbe balance
Hungarian, Dutch, Polish, Flemish,
Bohemian, Gaelic, Roumanian, Swed-
ish, nimaish, Danish and Norwegian.
Thus, while only one-quarter of those
wlio employ the facilitiea of the postal
departments of civilized governments
speak, as thele native tongue, English,
two-thirds of those who correspond do
so in the English language.
This situation arises from the fact
that so large a share of the commer-
cial business of the worla is done in
English, even among those who do not
speak English as ,their native 'en-
gage. There are, for instance, more
than 20,000 post offices in tinlia, ,the
business of which in letters and pa-
pers aggregates melte than 300,000,060
parcels a year; and the business of,
these offices is done chiefly be English,
though of India's total population,
which is meirly 300,000,000, fewer than
300,000 persons either speak or under-
stand English.
Though 90,000,000 speak or under-
stand Russian, the business of the Rus-
sian post department; is relatively
SMall, Ihe number of letters sent
throughout the Czar's empire anaount-
in.g to leas than one tenth the ntnnber
mailed in Great Britain alone, though
the population of Great Britain is con-
siderably Jess then one-half of the pop-
ulation of BUSSin in Europe.
The Southern and Central. American
countries in whieh either Spanish or
Portuguese is spoken do comparative-
ly little post office business, the total
number of letters posted and eoilect-
ed •in a year in all the nourieries of
South and Centra) America and the
West linlies being less than in Aus-
tralia. Chili and Argentina, are, in
feet, the only two South American
oountries in which any important pos-
tal business is done, and most of the
letters received from or sent to foreign
countries are not in Spanish, but ill
English, French, German or :Italian
'Wheeler—One great thing about the
bicyole is -that it pats you in touehwith
the world,
Clientetitoil—nnis, but 1 dislike to be
towelling it eareeet exclusively with
the top ot my head.
• TIME PRtZE ItCONOMIST.
Old Soadds, across the way, is the
stingiest Mell on earth. ,
Hew can you. prove it?
He litres on gruel, stiaply to avoid
Wearing ottit the gold filling in hit
teeth.
NO11 TO COOY.
Customer—'5u know that preecrip-
tam you. filled for me yestexday--1
want a oopy of
Dreeggiet--feit afraid you'll have to
p111 teem the doctor. I never cottid
read hie handwzating,
8.11AIN 1141111, TO FIGHT,
WILL MAKE TlIg STRUGGLE watt
• AmERI04 A FIERCE ONE,
The miniiniers et Its etevei-enteete No Thee-
Jtle thv rood and Coati
Geeet pongee tito Saaaslas attairenea
• .l2nrhisuategveoeetIlliin
etimi. elaaondlol)ieato
vie)etionof4the
sp
the 0(11001)18 01' the war witle the Unite
ed Stain's, there oan be no &mat, both
noverament and people will make a
supremo effort to wendee the tatik of
01 possible,
sayssclifatmadr
ietlite, cosily'iaieethterdb. loody
•s
• 11, will not do for the United States
to act on any other assumption. The
neat Problem wateh the government
confronts is riot so much the loss of
Cuba as the possibility that the Peo-
ple at large will (-gime to think the
government unworthy of confidence
and sweep it and the dynasty away
together. One does not need to :trey -
el far in Spain in these days to learn
that. '
Every intelligent Spaniard recogniz-
es that the Spanish syatem of govern-
ment is vioioua in the extreme—cor-
rupt, bureaucratic, dilatory and vain.
rlie better educated make no attempt
to conceal their contempt for the whole
systein. when talking to a foreigner
tvbe can get their c,onfid.enCe. They
are olannisle and suspicious , of ordi-
nary outsiders, nod they look with deep
distrust on the •representatives of
foreign newspapers. But if one is able
to persuede them' of a willingness to
regard existing trotebles witb any-
thing like impartiality they will talk
frensely.
iticli
circumstances the
truth
comes out, and it is by ne means flat-
tering to tee cabinet.
QUEEN 'REGENT POPULAR..
The queen regent, except possibly
among an unimportant section ot the
poorer classes, who refer to her dis-
dainfully as "that Austrian," is popu-
lar and respected.: She is sharply die-
tingeished from her advisers, wheth-
er conservative or liberal.
Apart from the Cellists and the re-
publicana, the former hostile to her.
family and the latter, opposed, of
course, to the monarchicaltsystem, her
position excites keen syin.pa.thy in ali
'part a of the kingdom. , Indeed, her
personality is the chief rallying force
among the Spanish people to -day,
apart froni the.' hypersensitiveness of
the nation on the soore of Its great
traditions and rectal pride.
In welt -informed quarters,however,
there is a slowly forming fear that a
coloesia blunder has been made, which,
wilt tend to bring the war to -a prema-
ture, ignominious ending. This has
to do with the question of supplies --
food and coal. It is the coal problem
thet causes the greatest; anxiety. The
Spanish habit of procrastination, the
disposition to expect the best until the
worst has happened, the fatal -belief
that the powers and. the Pope would
soraehow be able to hold the United
States in check—coupled ,with lack of
fundfor immediate cash payments --
led the government of Azcarraga and
its successor, the Sa,gasta governaient,
to delay the collection of supplies and
coal at available .ports until the fear is
now that the opportunity of doing so
has passed. ;
CURSES FOR THE CABINET.
One hears the suspicion expressed
frequently, with a muttered expletive,
and sometimes the remark, "In any
other country somebody would be shot
for this." •
The consciousness of the situation,
as thus affected, has greatly degrees -
ed the queen regent and • filled the
WeyIerites and the more dignified sec-
tion of the military party with a wrath
that bodes 111 for the future of offi-
cials responsilole for such. criminal
neghleca
It
war which will be chiefly a
question of fleets and where the small.-
er power mast, fight thousands of miles
from home and depend. absolutely on
one or two bases of supplies, always
threatened by the enemy, the coal,
%elicit is the sine qua note is Possibly
not That there shoulijl lie
any doubt whatever is of the highest
importance.
The Spanish educated classes under-
stand the full significance of "it, Right
in Iinet with thia is the equally aston-
ishing discovery that the government
appears to have _neglected to inquire
of the powers what attitude they woulct
take on the question of making coal
cis°nnelairaiberianndd attic! rAgyi'lhisatfotrbl,BhcilloigniabitraY,
Spain, even with the financial. re-
soarces •necessary, is confronted witth
the dimming fact that her coal su.oply
is likely to be woefuely inadequate,
SAGASTA'S FALSE HOPES.
Segasta took of fice pledged to the
paeification of Cube, and the main-
tenance of good relations vvitb Airier"-
sa. No doubt lie believed both ends
would be secured,. The. dominating
elernent in, his cabinet is Senor Moret,
the ,brilliant but too optimistic min-
ister of the cotonies. Sagaeta has been
largely ender t.heinfluence of. Moret.
The latter is cm.ltivated, a linguist, e
born °renal., a model of Spanish court-
liness dna, in tiraee e1 peace, a man
who could be of great; aerviee to his
country. Ite be not a, ma.n of War and
%venal neglect to take the preeautione
suggested by the natitery instiect..
Senor Gallon, the foreign ministexe
delights in diplomacy and excels in it.
Bet lee is diffident and delicate. There
i‘t 'nothing militant in his composi-
tion. • He is a mot judge, and fair
and candid in leis eetimates, but he
relies an the shield ;and not oft the
He 'leeks eggreesiveeees and.
,
Thele men Ada Sagaeta,, with slightly
differing iewe as oireanietances have
inoclified "tbern, ' have brought the
Spanish government to the presend
pase without adequate preparatioei
along several important lines.
LACKS roPmArc colorprivot.
Sagasta's declarritien to his "stipe
nortere the dray beCient the opening of
eanliaineet had the rmig of high eour-
age, lent it was the utteramete DE an
ncQi7,,ceaet,:to:ee,x:isri.4t00,1110,sti:retsa,181:41:14,:ttz,e tton'i
it to lead •a nation effectively hi lauth
ite hour,
ill
beNpredtoauilnitedtheillxibpowcr e ofvoeienotuieinmtcw
ot
lean but were Spain to Surffer a seri-
oue petal. reverse as the rasult of a
leek of coal or of some snob. Material
precaution as would be easily trusted by
the people at lerg,e to a leek of Minis-
ttreraittitoliltioresiglit, the natioa wonla in -
east upon AM abrupt change of ailmins-
"In that event General Dointueuez
might be carried to the holmor, for
•that matter, Marshal Campos., In any
eveut tile new ealanet would be a tie-
tiouta cabinet, without regard to
Party lines, tfut, the. question is,
Corue si di s a_he
vert 1 icarto \even/ th"
e highest in-
t e
• GERMANY ON THE SEA,
naiad Advantiv male br German Steam"
ship Compapies in neeent reale,
The German Government has issu.ed
an official returie the object of which
is to meke known the rapid wartime
made by German steconship companies
during reeel# years, says the London
Daily nail. •'
The document moles no reference to
the Goverament subsidies that have
contributed, much toward this result,
nor, indeed, does itt lessen the signifi—
cance of the figures. The Hamburg -
American line, says Lite report, has a
greater tonnage than any other cotie-
-any in the world, its sixty-nine 'v es -
sets representing 286,945 tons gross.
The English P. & 0. Company is, given
second place, with sixty vessels of
283,140 toris, so that the average size
of each vessel is larger. Sixty-seven
vessels, with a gross tonnage of 256,613
tons, place the North German Lloyd.
line third, on the list; but Ibis total,
notwithstanding the big subsidies re-
ceived, is only 4,200 tons over tbe ag-
gregate credited to the British India
ninety-
seven vesel
PanYaosf2
t 01 251,429 ot.
ninety -
Coming next is the Freneh Messy,-
geries Maritimes, another line strong-
ly nurtured With subsidies, the num-
ber of its ships being sixty-three, and
the gross tonnage 229,837 toee. These
five are the only companies whose to-
tal exceeds 200,000 tons.
The next is the 'Italian General Nav-
igation Company, with ninety-six ves-
sels of 171,041 tons followed by the
French Transatlantic tine, with sixty-
four vessels cif 106,701 tons and then
tne Japanese Nippon Yusen, which is
represented as having sixty-eight ves-
sels of 161,698 tons, built or under con-
struction. The Wilson Line, of Hull
occupies the next place., or the third
on the British list, with eighty-two
vessels of 1E9,793 tons; the Aestrieu
Lloyd coming :next in. order, • with
seventy-two vessels of 146,560 tons, and
the Spanish Transatlantic., Company
with thirty-six vessels of 121,161 tons.
Then follow the Pacific Company, •the
Cunard and the White Star, all Eng-
lish, of course.
Tbe lines en this list, consisting; over
100,000 ,tons tonnage, comprise three
German, six British, two French, and
one each flying the flag of Italy; Aus-
tria-Hungary, Spain and Japan.
FAKE KLONDIKE GOLD CLAIMS.
mow OVA Will lie S11111411-
:41 They
The Gold Commissioner in the Can-
adian Yukon, writing, from. • Dawson
City to the Minister of the Interior,
calls attention to the indiscriminate
staking of gold elainis in the Klondike
region, whether'- the conditions wax -
rant such staking or not. He says:
"Another matter which I wil,1 bring
to youx attention is the manner which
exists for staking every stream and
gulch in the country whetherthere
is any prospect; or nee.' Men think
nothing of perjuring themselves by
taking the oeth that they heve found
gold on the claim which they. have
staked . when: the thermometer was
50 deg.. below zero. Streams are
staked for several miles in the space of
• •few hors. • The definition of a
mining division which allows a clahn
on every separate streaxu which flows
into the Yukon, like every other
gu:lation 'which •allows any latitude,
hanbeen abused by the people staking
on the different small. streams more
claims ,by fur than they could possibly
represent. Of course many of these
creeks will never be worked; it would
cost more to meke u survey of these
sinalt streams than all the revenue
which may be expected from them,
Hundreds of these worthless claims
will be advertised for sale on the mark-
ets in the outside world at ,prices far
in excess of their velem. Capitalists
willenot 13e likely to purchase without
inveetigietiege the properties they may
tvish to acquire' through their agents,
bat the smell investors will suffer, as
the money paid by 'them will, be as
good as thrown away:
THE Ealltral'S ; CLOUD -BELT.
A welter in 'Knowledge makes &vivid.
piotare of the great bolt of clouds,
some three hundeecl miles in breadth,
wheal surrounds the earth ft little
north oa the equator, \tilt:hit this belt
ramie almost ineessently fall, some-
times in sheets, and the whet seldom
stir. Before the invention of steani-
shipe, vessels lacalmed in the " clown
belt,' 'sometimes •drifted helpless for
weeke, Even now the crossing oE thie
helt, where everything is siert:barged
with moisture, is a disagreectine
exper-
103188 for voyagere aoing trom the
North' to the South Atlantie Ocean, or
vice yenta The belt can be traced,
aerose 64t-eat:oriel. Africa and amass the
Araerioati istannu.s: and the great riv-
ers, Amazon, Orieonot Niger, Nite ;fed
,Congb, arise in the raireeoctleed
gions, which are tike exhaustless re-
servoirs. • The cattee Of the equatorial
cloudnalt 18 cenneoted with the trade -
winds, and 111 the. 00iltet of a year it
oscillates north Etna south (wet h
twee equal to about three times its.
oWn.breadtb,„ •
Life of the French Girl.
Among the better elesece /188 French
bootl. FrenOil Children ais a. rule are
girl emergee front diSagreeable
much indulged a.,tid spoiled, aud very
Kite frankness existe betweeu them
and their parents, or those who heve
the care of them- 1 have lead nianY 00-
casions for persoloa observetlon in
variouis parts of Franee, and loge
found them to be untruthful axid,mucli
!
re:lined to 'Itypoterley and selfishness.
see8 a, writer.
The half-grown glad is full of airs,
fond of dress, and, often has tbe all-
nearanee a a minialuxe woman, at-
tired in the latest fashion -She is for-- ,1
\Yard and selt-assertive.She is 'usually
FiPhilyifLec, efi:dnalei iyo 4, 5e gl Yolvlf)ielta:issliniftio;:nawee :),:auri:tvatrr.ivu.shaetnili
as a natural consequence such strict
stieveillance and lack of confidence de-
vejoys very unfortunate traits of char,
a,cter. The girl in the been classes in
Eranice is often left in a cenvent, where
if too math restrainb is put over her
stlelea stautindieschonowsoisefinetimousay seulupeclie.vtisheion.g•eottf-
the nuns.
Like all her continental sisters, the
Frenoh, girl realizes at an early age
that her obief object/ in, life" is marry,
ling, and she is well aware thet noth-
leg can happen to her about which she
will be so little consulted, She is nev-
er permitted to form any acquaintance
or friendship with young men. It vvould
be considered very indecorous Tor her
to know or receive ante man unless he
were ,the guest of her parents. She
never goes into the street without a
chaperon, and there only for enough
exercise to insure health. Then her
wits ere at work to deceive her.com-
te)yitensioanx.a. busy with glances, while her '
She has no real intimacies among lier
own sex. Her family life is considered
ample scope for her confidences • and
°Minions. lier home is a dull place foe
her, for though French domestic), life
is kind it is not interesting to the
young daughter. Her education is not
thorongh nor is her testis intellectual
Her talents are not much cultivated:
andgsamhn. e games. texe bet little into sports
d
Wheh her parents are ready or the
opportunity comes a council is held, by
the family with reference to a suit-
able husbancl for her, twat usually the
arrangements are all made between her
family and that of theproposed lover
• before the question is broached: to her. Jet
It &rely occurs to her to oppose the f
sch.eme. She is generally only too wig- '''
er to main her freedom and feat her
supreme tient-respect and superiority by
making a.n early matriage. Sometimes
sb.e is wholly unacquainted with the
young or old man who is presented to
h,er as her suitor—approved be the
parents on both sides—for no man in .
France of any age is apt to marry'
ytiottleeeurt. the consent of his father, west
mother.
Freech families take, great pains in
selecting a, husband or wife for their
children. They study their interests
in a worldly sense. A girl mtuett have
her "dot," or portion toward the fu-
ture income and new /home. This "dot"
is saved in small sums, usually from
the earliest years. The French girl of
the better elates has no beaux, no flir-
tations and no love affairs.
Marriage alone opens tbe way to
these experiences. As a rule her 'ac-
quirements are very mediocre. She
tisually.spealts charmingly and. correct -
but rarely writes °it composea vvell.
She occesientaly excels he vocal music),
but has not any marked inelination
toward the fine arts. She has no apti-
tu.cle for houeekeeping nor the eminom-
les of life, because Fra,nee is supplied.
with perfectly trained servants Whose
duty 'and privilege is to save and man -
her own language sounds all over the
age. Site is never a linguist, taeause
world. Needlework is not her forte,
because the "song of the shirt" is
piteously sung by the •half -starve&
"couturiere," and there is no object
in. plain sewing whole it in done sumer-
veleusly cheap. 110018 decorations by
the needle are not usual in France, so
Ibis same French girl is not an experb
in "fancier work."
IA many of the large towns, aerator -
ed all over Franee, there is a pathetia
class of fat:tory girls. They teed the
hardest, eru.elist lives. They tvorlr in
Unventilated places and rooms that
are worse than "sweating boxes," The
sewage is poisonotts. There is me good.
•evater and their food is insuafieient.
They are faithfia, "cheerful; tumoral-
plaining workers. The cemeteries of the
interior towns in France znaelt
graves of nany young people, especially
young girls. •
nave encountered, too :the class of
young girls wbo live oh farms in
France, They lead very laborious et.
lives--caerying and lilting' heavy bur- 111,
dens. • One hours inuch of the roman-
ce of being, ti French Tangent, in Nor-
mandy or Brittany, leue 11 18 better in
eat:eating and in print' than it is in re -
alt ty. The farmhouses have stone
floors and are absolutely emnaortless,
and the beautiful provinciat costumes
ca,nnot make amends for scantiness of
food, These girls have no reereation,
Many of the petterent girls live in ex-
tremely small towns with no means of
livelihood and in handets wherd there
15 310 means of &Leppert for them; •yet
they move heaven end Barth to etteare
a pretty 'eastern:le of their particular
provinee. It iresta them for years, end
their caps are ete prized they are nev-
er seen without them.
• The happleet, 'cless of -working girls
I -save in FreaCe• were the fisher girls
in the, south af 13rittany, There was
steady' oecupation with ell the cheer ,
of active trade. The people live on the
bank and shores of the salt Water aria
have a, merry open life, packing
fish and tta,nning tirdirtes. Theewildest
excithient wad pica911r k itt tbe ttr-
rwai of the fishes, and! Ma* Of • the
girls have never been, away frote their
native Wein
rnostgotaysIVIATOILP,S,
A pound of phosphorus •twat's 1,000.-
000 matobec