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THE
EXETER
TIMES
A CAVALRY CHARGE.
REV. DR, TALMAGE OE THE NECES-
SITY OF REVIVALS.
U e neueves in a Sudden movement to
Capture the 'worm for Righteousness -
me mohis That Sin tat nest be Over-
come by a flank Moventeut.
Washington, Jan. 3. -This sermon a
Dr. Talmage in Ibeealf of a sudden
inove,melot to capture tee world for
righteou.sness strikes a chord that will
vibrate through Christendom. Tees text
ur. Kings, xviii, 23, Will deliver
thee 2000 horses if thou be able on thy
part to set riders upon them."
Up by the waterworks, the upper
reservoir of Jerusalem, tbe general of
the besieging aaTay and the generals
of besieged Jerusalem are in coneulta-
ion. Tbough General Rab-shakeb bad
largely paid to stop the siege, he
kept the tmoney and continued the
siege -the 'military misereent 1 Rab-
shanele derides the capacity of the city
to defend itself and practically says,
"You have not 2000 men who can man-
age horses. Produce 2000 cavalrymen,
and I will give you a preserit a 2000
cavalry horses. You have not in all
your besieged city a Jerusalem 2000
men who can meant them and by bit
and bridle control a horse." Ran-
slaalteh reelize4 that it is easier to find
(horses than skillful riders, and hence
he makes "the chellenge a the text, "I
,will deliver thee 2000 horses if thou. be
able to set riders upon them."
Rabnbakeh, like many another bad
Man, said a very suggestive thing. The
World is full of great energies and
great opportunities, but few know how
to bridle them and mount them and
manage them. More spirited horses
than competent riders. Tbe fact is
teat in the church, of God, we have
plenty of irtresses well ranted, and
plenty of ueavy artillery, and plenty
of sand e,olumns of brave Christian
soldiers, but what we most need is
one years before Clinist Epenoinondas
headed his troops at full gallop. Alex-
ander, on a horse that no other man
could ride, led bis mounted troops.
Seven thousand horsemen decided the
struggle at Arbela. Although meddles
were not invented until the time of
Constantine, and stirrups were un-
known until aboat four bundred and
fifty years after Christ, you bear the
neighing and snorting of war chargers
in the greatest battles of the ages.
Austerlitz and Marengo and Solferino
were decided by tbe cavalry. Tbe
raounted Cossacks re -enforced the
Russian snow -storms in the oblitera-
tion of the French army. Napoleon
said if he bad only had sufficient cav-
alry at 13autzen and Lutzen his wars
would laave triunnobantly ended. I do
not wonder that the Duke of Welling-
ton bad his old warhorse Copenbagen
turned out in best paeture, and that
the Duthees at Wellington wore a
bracelet of Copenhagen's Mir. Not
one drop of my blood but tingles as
I look at the embed neck and
pawing hoof and panting nostril
of Job's cavalry horse. "Haat
thou elothed his neck with thunder S
He paweth in the valley. He goeth
on to meet the armed men. The que
ver rattles against him, the glit-
tering spear and the shield. He saith
among the trumpets, Ha., hal and he
=client the battle afar off, the thun-
der of tbe captains, and the sboutine.
I think it is the cavalry of the Chris-
tian bosts, tire grand men and wo-
men who, with bold dash and holy
recklessness and spurred on energies,
are to teem the world for God. To this
army of Cbaistian service belong the
evangelists, It ougbt to be the busi-
ness of the regular thurches to multi-
ply them, to support them, to cheer
there, to clear the woe for them.
Some of them you like; sorae of them
you do not like, You say some are
too sensational, and 80010 of them are
erratic, and some of them are too
vehement, and. some of them pray too
loud. Oh, fold up your eriticism and
let them do which we, tbe pastors, can
never do! I like all the evangelists I
have ever seen or heard. They are
busy now; they are busy every day
of the weele. While we, the pastors.
seve God by holding the fortress of
righteousness and drilling the Chris-
tian soldiery and by marshaling an-
thems and sermons and ordinaneenon
the right side, they are out fighting
the forces of darkness "hip and thigh
with great slaughter." All success te
Omen The faster they gallop the bet -
cavalry -mounted troops of God -for ter I like it. The keener the lances
sudden charge that seems almost de- they fling the more I admire than. We
care not wbat conventionality they in-
sperate, If Washington, if New York' fract if they only gain the victory,
ef London, are ever taken far God, it
will not be by slow bombardment of
argumentation, or by regular unlim-
bering of g' eat theological guns from
the portholes of the churches, but by
gallop and sudden assault, and rush of
holy energy that will astound. and
throw into panic the long lines of
drilled opposition armed to the teeth.
Nothing so loves the force of len as
a. revival that comes, they know not
whence, to do that which they cannot
tell, to work in a way that they me -
net understand, 'Xiley will be overcome
by flank movement. The church of
God must double up their right or left
wings. If they expect us from the
north, we will take them from the
south If they expect us at 12 onlock
at noon, we will come upon them at
12 o'clock at night. The opportunities
for this assault are great and numer-
ous, but where are the men? "1 win
deliver thee 2000 horses if thou. be able
to set riders upon them."
The opportunities of saving Ameri-
ca and saving tbe entire planet were
never so xnatay, never so urgent, never
so tremendous, as now. Have you not
noticed the willingness of the printing
press of the country to give the sub-
ject of evangelism full swieg itt column
after column? Such work was former-
ly confined to tract distribution and
religious journalism. Now the morning
and evening newspapers, by hundreds
and thousands of copies, print all re-
ligious intelligence and print most
awakening discourses. Never since the
world has stood has such a force been
offered to all engaged in the world's
evangelization. 0/ the more than fif-
teen thousand newspapers on this con-
tinent 1 do not know one that is not
alert to catch and. distribute all mat-
ters of religious information.
Oh, now 1 see a mighty suggestive-
ness in the fact that the first batik' elf
any importance that was ever pub-
lished after Johann Gutenberg In-
vented thd art of printing was the
Bible Well might that poer man toil
en, polishing stones' aid manufacturing
looking glasses and making experi-
ments that brougbe upon him the
charge of insanity and borrowing
money, now from Martin Brother and
now from Johann Faust until he set
031 foot the mightiest power for the
evangelization of the world. The staitue
In bronze winch Thorwaildsen erected
for Gutenberg in 1837 and the statue
commemorating him by David d'Ang-
ers in 1840 and unveiled amid all the
pomp and military processions and
German bands of best music could give
the occasion were insignificant com-
pared with the fact to be demonstrat-
ed before all earth and all heaven,
that Johann Gutenberg, under God,
inaugurated forces which will yet ac-
coraptish the world's redemption. The
newspaper press will yet announce na-
tions born in a day. The newspaper
press will report Christ's eermone yet
to be delivered and describe His per-
sonae appearance, if, as some think,
He shall come again to reign on earth.
The newspaper press may yet publish
Christ's proclamation of the world's
emancipation from sin and sorrow and
death. Tens of tboueaxids of good men
in this and other lands h,ave been or-
dained 'by the laying oe - of laa,ncis to
preach the gospel, but it seems to me
that just now, by the layingon of the
hands of the Lord God Almighty, the
newspaper presses are being ordained
for preaching the gospel with wider
sweep and mightier resound than we
have ever yet imagined. The iron,
horses of tbe printing press are MI
ready for the battle, but where are
the men good enough and strong
enough to mount them _and guide
them? "I will deliver thee 2,000 horses
if thou be able to set riders upon
them."
Go out to the Soldiers' home and talk
• with the mee who have been in the
war, and tbey will give you right ap-
preciation of what is the importance
of the cavalry service in bettbe. You
• hear the clatter of the hoofs, and the
weir of the arrows, and the °testi of
• the sbields, and the bang of the car-
• bines, as they ride up and, down the
• centuries. Clear back in time, Osy-
mandyas led 2000emounted_ troope, itt
Bacl plena. Josephus :toys that when
the Israelites eseepett from Egypt 50,-
000 eavalrymen rode through the parted
Red Sea. Three hudred and seventy -
Moody aand Cbooman and Mills a,nd
Jones and Harrison and Munball and
Mejor Cole and Crittenden and a hun-
dred others are now making tbe ea,v-
airy charge, and they are this moment
taking New York and Philadelphia
and Cincinnati for God, and I wisb,
they might take our nation's capital.
Here the tremendous facts: 'nitre
are now in this country nearly 166,000
church congregations, with nearly 21,-
000,000 communicants and seating
eapacity in church for store than 4%-
000,000 people -in other words, room hi
the churches for three-fourths of the
population of this country, and about;
one-third of tbe population of this
country already Christian. In other
words, we will have only to average
bringing two souls to God, during the
next theee years and our country is
redeemed. 'NVhe cannot, under the
power of the Holy Cthost, bring two
souls to God in three years? As so
many will bring hundreds and thou-
sands to God, most of you. have to
bring only one soul to God and the
gospel campaign for this continent
will be ended. If you cannot bring one
soul to God, or two souls, or three
souls, in three years, you are no Chris-
tian and deserve yourself to be shut
out of heaven,
the Benet ot tbe first. With wonder-
ing eyes we all watch the comingof
tbe last. The, name of• that advancing
year we cannot call. It may be in the
the tens or twenties or thirties of the
next c,entury, but it is corning at full
lop. With what mood will we meet
e In jocosity, as did Thomas Hood in
his last moment, saying, "I am dying
esut of charity to the undertaker, wao
wia'ees to earn a lively Hood." Or in
fear, as did Thomas Paine, sayiug
this last moment, "Oh, how I dread this
myeterimis leap in the dark in Or in
boastfulness, as did Vespasian, saybag
in hisXt moment, "Ali, methinks am
become a god." Or in frivolity,a,s did
Detection, the infidel philosophereaning
in his last moment, -You may go bome;
the show isoven,* Or ceriscience
stricken, as did Cheelee IX. of France,
sayini
g n his last moment; "Nurse,
nurse! 'Winer murder! What blood!"
Or shall we meet in gladness of Chris-
tian hope, like that of Julius Charles
Hare; who eaid in his last moment;
"Upward, Upward!" or like thee of
Richard Baxter, in his last moment
saying: "Almost wenn Or like that of
Martin of Tours, saying be his last
moment: "I go to Aiwa:bane% bosom."
Or like tbat of polished Addison, who
said in his last moment: "See with
what ease a Christian can die.' Or
like that of George Whitefield, who felt
that be had said all tbat he could of
Christ, declaring iti bis last moment:
"I shell die silent," Or like that of
Mrs. Schintraelpennich, who said in her
Juin moment: "Do you not hear the
voices? And the obildreses are the loud-
est." Or like that of Dragonnattesa,ye
ing in his last rearaent: "Stand aside! I
the waist, and the open front foiled
see my father and mother walingto
kiss me." Or as did the dying girl,
wbo, baying a few evenings before sat
anti bench in a London mission, was
seen to have tears of contrition rolling
down her theek, and twho, departing
from the room, had put in her band
by a Christian woman a Bible, with
the passage marked: "The blood of
Jesus Christ cleanseth from all sin "
Though having proiniaed to be at the
next raeeting, she did not. come.
Oh, it will be grand ween from tbe
windows and doors of the "house of
many mansions," we look out and see
passing along the golden boulevards of
heaven the white horse cavalry that
St. John describes in Revelation?
Jobe Wesley said he thougat horses
had souls; but, take the story in Re-
velation as figurative or literal, you
must admit that none but cavalry
horses is mentioned as being in heaven;
John xix., 14, "The armies which were
in heaven followed him upon white
borses." You see, they are mounted
troopi
e. Their leader s in deep crim-
son attire. His vesture we are told, is
"dipped in 'blood," not blood of hu-
man slaughter, as many other conquer -
ars have tbeir attire, but His own
blood, blood ef crucifixion agony, the
blood by witieh tie redeemed you and
me. That, deep red garment is in vivid
contrast with the snowy white charger
on which our Lord is seated. And no
sexed igniter am gaze on that red and.
that white without remembering that
though bis sins were once red, like
crimson, they have become whiter than
snow.
Oh, those celestial cavalcades wbom
OUT conqueror in scarlet shall lead on
through the areas of heaven!
As from the windows end doors of
the "house of many mansions" we
look on the passing speetaele some of
us will wish that on earth we had had
less salary and more hardship, ieSS
-comfort and more exposure, less caution
and more courage, less shelter and
more :storm, less smooth sallies; and
more cyclone, and that. we had dared
all at the front instead of taking good
rare et ourselves in the rear. For-
ward,1 mounted troops!' Favorites of
heaven! Cavalrymen and cavalry -
women of the Lard God Almighty. INC
thargers of heaven too white or too
arched of neck or toa preneing of gait
for those seated on them. If Job's
warhorse while the battle was going on
said, "Ha, bat" shall not these charg-
ers, now that the day is won, utter a
more jubilant "H9, hal" Forward un-
der arches of triumph, by fountains
rainbowed of eternal joy, and amid gar-
dens abloom with unfading effores-
cence and along palaces where, after
they have dismounted, these souls shall
reign forever and ever, they march,
they brandish their weapons with
which theygained bloodless victory,
and they rise in stirrups of gold to
greet all the rest of heaven,gaztng
upon them from the amythistine bal-
conies. A glorious heaven it will be
Lor all of us who anywhere. and any-
how served the Lord, but an especial
bearven, a mounted heaven, a proces-
sional heaven for those who have done
outside work, exposed work, and be-
longed to the Lord's cavalry. "The ar-
mies which were in heaven followed
him upon 'White horses."
Then let the creaking door of. the
closing year go shut, Wben that closes,
better doors will -open. The world's
brightest and happiest. years are yet
to come. Toward them we speed on
in swiftest stirrup. Cavalry charge at
Inkerman was not no rapid. At last
the equestrians equal the chargers. At
last the riders are as many as, the
borse,s.
Get out of the way with your dolor -
Otte foreboding aand change your dirges
for what we have not done for the
grand march of wbat we, may do and
will do. The woman at Sedan, in
whine house Napoleon the Last was
waiting to xnake surrender of himself
and his army, said to the overthrown
French: Emperor, "What can I do for
you?" And the despairing ex-monae
arch replied, "Nothing but draw down
the blind so that I cannot be stared
at." In this goseel campaign we bave
plenty to draw down the blinds. In
God% name I sayPell up the blinds
and let the morning sun of the com-
ing victory shine upon us. What we
want in this campaign for God is the
self abnegation and courage of the
men of Sir Colin Campbell, who. as
Lord Bishop. Cowie, of New Zealand,
brim ehaplaan of bis army, told zee,
said to the troops: "Men, no retreat
from this place. Die right here." And
they shouted, "Yes, Sir Colin, we will
do it!" And they did.
The cavalry suggest speed. When
once tbe, reins are gathered. into .the
bands of tbe soldiery horsemen and the
spurs are struck into the flanks, you
hear the. ratapan of the hoofs. "Ve-
locity" is tbe word that describes the
movement -acceleration, momentum -
and what we want in ,getting into the
kingdom of God is celerityYou see,
the years are so swift, and the days are
so swift, and the hours are so swift,
and the minutes are so swift we need
to be swift. For lack of this appropri-
ate speed many do got ,get into heaven
at all. Here we are in the last Sab-
bath of the year., Did you ever know
a twelfth month quicker to be gone?
Tbe golden rod of one autentan speaks
to the golden rod of the next autumn.,
and. the crocus of one stmingtime to tbe
crocus of another springtime, and tbe
snowbanks of adjoining years almost
reach each other in unbroken •curve.
We are in too mine, hurry about most
things. Business men in too much
hurryrushinto speculations that ruin
them and ruin others. People 'move
from place to place in leo great haste,
and they wear out their nerves and
weaken tbe heart's action. But the
only thing in which they were afraid of
being too hasty is the matter of the
soul's salvation. Yet did anyone ever
get damaged by too quick repentance
or too quick pardon or too quick eman-
cipation? The Bible recommends tardi-
ness, deliberation and snaillike move-
ment in some things, as when ir enjoins
as to .be slow to speak and slow to
wrath and slow to do eyil,but it tells
us, "The king's busheess requireth
hastenand that our days are as the
flight of a weaver's shuttle, and ejacu-
lates: "Escape for thy life. Look not
behind thee; neither stay thou in all
the plain." • Other cavalry troops may
fall back, but mounted years never re-
treat. They are always going ahead
not on an easy canter, but at full run.
Other regiments hear the command of
"Halt!" and pitch their tents for the
night, The regiments of the years
never hear the ceramand of • "Halt!"
and never pitch tent for the night.
The century leads an its troop of 100
years, and thee year leads on its troop
of 365 days and the day leads oil its
troop of 24 'hours, and the hour leads
on its troop of 60 naimutess, and all are
dashing out of sight. Perhaps there
are two •years in which we are most
interested -our firet mat our last. Held
up in our motheen arms, Wenvetched
THE SUNDAY SC110014.
NTERNATIONAL LESSON, JAN. 17.
"A. Multitude converted," diets 0. Ten
Owen Text. ems nen
GENERAL STATEMENT.
This •leseon =meets closely with the
preceding one. The °rinds:ins with
which our last lesson ended were tre-
mendously answered by Peter, Like
the orator he was he saw that hear-
ers belonged to two classes, foreign -bore
and home-bred Jews, and he makes a
special appeal to each. He tosses aside
as absurd the tharge of drunkenness,
shows that Joel had prophesied what
wee now °enuring, directly charges up-
on his hearers the murder of Jesus, de-
clares that he had. been approved of
God, end had been raised from tbe
dead, and that this also was a fulfill-
ment of special prophecy, and thromgh-
out bis speech raaintains that Jesus was
the promised Christ. The closing pas-
sages, beginning with verse 32, are in
our lesson.
PRA,CTICAL NOTES.
yet inn anoy Claristien mind (so far as
we can see) the slightest idea that the
Ch.urch woild ever separete itself from
the Jewisb temple. This little groin) of
disciples probably formed., as we have
seen, a synagogue by themselves. Cer-
tainly they had 110 temple to there -
selves, nor any church in the modern
sense of that phrase. In place of from
house to house read "at home;' • pro-
bably in that upper room, teat "ono
place," already repeatedly mentioned,
Acts 1. 1 3; 2. 1., 2, etc. Eat their meat.
Take their food. Gladness and. single-
ness of heart. This side of heaven
nothing so beautiful as tins has ever
been seen. '
47. Added to the church daily. Bet-
ter, "added to them day by day.' Such
as shoulcl be saved. Better, "those that
were being saved." This bas direet re-
ference to the exhortatioe of verse 40.
Peter said, "Save yourselves." Three
thousand began at once to do so, and
day by day as they came, they were
promptly received to the heart's love
of the little company.
32. This Jesus, See verse 24. teeth
God raised up. Better "did God raise
up." Whereof we are all witnesses.
This phrase may 'lave included, all the
disciples, for it. is probable that by this
time the resurrection, was generally ad-
mitted throughout Jerusalem, The
duty of "witnessing" the resurrection of
Christ was the inost important duty of
the early Church. Great care had been
taken to secure competeet witnesses.
33. By the right. hand of God. Bet-
ter, "to the riglit hand of God." Tbe
promise of the Holy Ghost. Given to
the apostles by the Lord, especially to-
ward the close. of his life,
31. 'David is not. ascended into the
heavens. This is the elose of an argu-
ment which Peter has based on Psalm
16, which be quotes in verses 25 to 28
of this chapter. It will be necessary for
the teacher to read carefully the whole
speech witb eperial reference to this ar-
gument, The Lord said, unto my Lord.
Peter .doubtless was present at the in-
cident given in Matt. 22, 42-45,and beard.
our Lord's own proof that suell a
phrase as this could not apply to David
himself.
35. Until Imake thy foes thy foot -
tool. Until I give thee complete con-
quest of thy foes.
36. Tbe old version of this verse is
inameasurally better than tbat of the
Revised Version. The house of Israel
• means the Jewish melon. For Christ
read "Messiah."
37. Pricked in their heart. Vexed,
grieved, conseience-sminen. Said unto
Peter and to the rest. We have re-
peatedly in these 'notes called ellen t ion
to the true and natural primacy oe Pet-
er, his moral and intellectual leadership.
He is always the. eirst tn speak, the first
to decide, the first, to act, tbe first to
challenge; but 11. is apparently the prira-
acy a intellectual and emotional force.
There is not the sliginest indication that
he bad any such precedence over tbe
rest as the pope now claims over card-
inals and bishops; indeed, if one were
searching for the most striking con-
trast possible to the artless simplicity
of the 'primitive Church he would find
it in the Vatican, Men and brethren.
Better "men who are my brethren." A
phrase not unlike nur "fellow -citizens"
but with far more meaning to an anci-
ent Jew. Not improbably some of the
very men who thus, with penitent af-
fection asked the apostles wbat they
should do„ had only a little while be-
fore mockingly accused them of drunk-
enness. The wonderful effectiveness of
Peter's sermon was due to the 'presence
and power of the Spirit of God. What
shall we do? So soon as God's Spirit
impresses a human heart with a deep
sense of sin, that heart at once sets
about changing its course of thought
and action. Repentance, turning
around, closely follows penitence.
38. Notice in this verse five steps in
salvation. Repent, and be imptized.
First,do your utmost to ebange your
life,inside. and out. Second, cennect
yourself with the Church of Christ on
earth. In the name of the Lord Jesus.
Third, exercise faith in God through
Christ his Son. For the remissioxt of
sins. For salvation from the guilt and
power of sin. Thisisthe fourth step
in the process; iL is whet the theologians
cell justification. Ye shall receive the
gift of -the Holy Giteet. This is the,
fifth and final step -sanctification.
39. The promise is unto you, ancl to
your children. See Acts 1. 4; 2. 33. To
all that are afar off. The Gentiles. See
Epee 2, 17. As many as the Lord our
God shall call. See Rom. 3. 6; 8. 28, 30;
9, 24; 1or. 1, 2; Gal. 1. 6.
40. Save yourselves from this untoward
generation -Better, "crooked genera-
tion." ,Very crooked it was. • It had tol-
erated the unspeakable iniquities of the
Herods; it had run in a frenzy of pen-
itence to be baptized by John, and then
had supinely watehed his murder; it. had
permitted the scribes and Pharisees to
fatten on its superstitions, and had ap-
petaded teben our Lord denounced,
them; within five days it had sung,
"Hosanna to the San of David!" and
"Crucify him!" its daily habits were
"sensual and devilish; "its patriotic out-
bursts were as fitful and ineffective as
its religious impulses; a fe.w years later
it was destroyed by a outastrophe so
awful that the "fall of Jerusalem" has
ever sine!, pointed a proverb. Every-
where the apostles -Paul as much as
Peter -repeat this exhortation with
quivering nerves and tremendous spirit-
ual conviction, "Come out from amo ag
tbein, and be ye separatel"
41. Gladly received. 'Welcomed.
42. Apostles' doctrine, Better,
"teaehingi" Fellowship. That jes the
close brotherhood of the Chulecte. itt
hich for a while all property was held
for all, and they were all actuated by
one holy purpose. Breaking of bread. i
Doubtless n the sacrament of tbe
Lord's Supper, as well as in love feasts.
In prayers. The Greek is noticeable
here, the prayers.
• 44. Were together.. Lived in the
closest possible association. Had all
thiege common.Doubtless this would
be the natural way to live if Christian
love and tinny were perfected, but even
in Jerusalem it seems soon to have been
iound impracticable; and that in the
apostolic Church there were distress-
ing cases of laziness, of fraud, of riot-
ous living end of sin against the Holy
Ghost is one of the saddest and most
practical lessonChristian histone gives
45. Parted them to all men, as ev-
ery man had. need. At the feet, ap-
parently, this was done from holy en
-
pulse and wile, very little .eystem.
46le the 'temple Thee was not
A COBBLER PRINCE.
Britalu's netr-Apparat Learned the Shoe-
maker's Trade When He Was a Youth.
Custom forces the crowned beads of
Europe to remains mere amateurs in the
arts, professions or trades they fanciet
in youth, or which they were obliged
to practice owing to the practical ideas
of wise parents, who may have foreseen
that thrones have a way of disappear-
ing in these enlightened days. Queen
Marguerite of Italy is a fine musician
and could earn her living as a MUSIC
teacher; the Czar of Russia is an ex
pert cabinetmaker, and has made two
or three excellent violins, while the
Kaiser of Germamy is said to be a jack
of all trades and a pasterta,ster of al
arts. He can make anything 'from a
drama and a painting to a line -of -battle
ship., But it remelts for the wooed to
heaeleof a royal shoemaker in the person
of the Prince of Wales.
A Russian nobleman turned cobbler
in the person of Count Leon Totstoi
and, according to the London Woman
it Home, it nas now been discovered
that Albert Edward, Prince of Wales
beir-apparent to the throne of Great
Britain, can turn out a pair of intent
leathers or issuatimie boots with the best
of Englieb, shoemakers.
The Queen of England and tee Prince
Consort, it appears, wished that each
of their children should learn Soltte use
ful trade or occupation, and. the Prince
of Wales chose shoemaking for his trade
and acquired : such a degree of profici-
ency that boots made by les hands were
tee pride of his fellow -workmen, aa they
were the envy of his friends at court
The rine ehas never eought to cou-
liie talent, and even to -day ex
ann es with the eye of a connoisseur
tne sloes sent him by the furnishers
And that is why Albert Edwa.rd is th
tilted mat itt England.
PERSONAL POINTERS.
-
Notes About Some or the Great Folk of
the world.
Mtn Smith, a hundred -year-old lady
of Grantham, Engjand, does all her
owe housework, nurses au Javelin
nephew, and sells potatoes, which she
bas planted and dug up herself.
Kaiser Wilhelm is extending his idea
of artistie collaboration. He is now
said to be at work' on a historical
draran whiela aeyoung poet of Wies-
baden will put into German verse for
Joista.
Prince Karl Egon, of Furstenburg,
wbo died recently, left a fortune of
$85,000,000 in land and over $10,000,000
in cash and securities. The family
had been sovereign ba the principality
before the !Creech revolution, bus
was media,tized by the Congress of
Vienna,.
A German physician says that Stan-
ley owes the fact that he bas survived
the most dangerous of his African
trips to bis havisig. submitted five
Wales to .a transmission of African
blood into his veiny. whieh is believ-
ed es Africa to he a great ain te at-
climatisation.
A haakruptcy which occurred in 1811
has just been wound up in the Lou-
don Registrar's court by it payment
that brings the total dividend e up to
100 cents on the dollar. A. recent bank-
rupt at about the seme time offered
to settle at the rate of 8.27 of a. penny
in the pound, Or 7-10 of a cent to a
dollar.
At Budapest women are now ad-
mitted to medical lectures by law, if
the professor will consent.. The senior
professor of surgery, however, recent-
ly refused to allow a woman candi-
date to enter his course unlees she
would agree to bave her hair eat,
share on the ground that "wool car-
ries infection."
The Empress of Rus.sia was very
popular with tbe Parisians during her
visit to the Frenth capital. Cariously
enough, her mother only is mentioned
in the biograebles published in French
papers. German contemporaries ask
whether tbe French cannot forgive her
father that he contributed largely to
the defeat of the lerencb army at
Grayelotte, where he commanded the
Hessian 'division.
The last number of the Alpine Jour-
nal records the death, at the age of
70 years, of Mr. Charles Peke, author
of what still remains the best "Guide
to the Pyreneeen "Mr. Pence," sae'
the Prince de Joenville, who went there
a good deal, "is klieg of the Pyrenees;
he invented there." The natives vene-
rated hina, "and would do anything
for him, even to the length of edeoe
vouring to take an interest in his bo-
tanical researches."
A. new Browning anecdote has been
put in circulation. He was bargaining
with a London landlord for the lease
of a house desired by some absent
friend. The landlord was obdurate as
to bis terms, but suddenly seemed to
see a new light. "Excu.se me, sir," he
asked, "but you look like the portraits
of Mr. Robert Browning." Tbe poet
confessed, and straightway was assur-
ed that a eonsidera.lne reduction ba
the rent. of the house would be grant-
ed hirn with pleasure. Be went away
rejoicing for -his friend.
The election of the Marquis of Hunt,-
ly. as Lord Rector of Aberdeen Univers
1 sity for the 'third time is an unprecen
dented event. Lord Huntly succeeded
Mr. Goschen. in 1887, and has attended
mare closely to the business of the
office than any of his predecessors, ex-
cept Professor Bain. He is nearly 50
years old, ie the premier Marquis of
Scotland, and., as chief of the great
Can Gordon, is known as tbe "Cook of
the North" (a soubriquet won by
bis powerful house for hundreds of
years).
A number of newspaper men propose
toerect in New York a memorial teethe
noted war correspondent, januarius
IT OAK STAND A TORNADO
WONDERFUL IS •THIS LEANING
TOWER AT SYRACUSE, N.Y.
Uri Now the Cause Or &innerly Contestee
Lawsuit -The city Voltam DeelareS At
to lie easeire-erchiteet ad OwflerM
001VeVer, Insist That It is a sativet or
Strength.
The leaning tower of Pisa has a proto-
type in America. It is more than 200
feet high, and at the base is two thirds
that number of feet ie circumference.
At present it is 3.3 inches out oil
plumb, and during a heavy storm sways.
beck and forth like a -willow wand.
This remarkable strueture is built ac-.
cording to a, system iavented by San-
ford. E. Loriing, an arehitect of Syran
cusee, N. Ye ev.here the tower ie located.'
By his system heavy timbers axe brae -
ed continuously end connected. by iron
shoulder plates, whith take the place,
of the skeleton steel construction. The
brick on the outside is merely a ven-
eer, and not a supporting wa.11 in any
sense of the term. The tower is un-
proet•ecteeetli
dllladallabsiotts
oei!ke the force of
every g
It is just now the cense of a fierce
strife in Syracuse, because the people de-'
dare that it is an iraminent source of
danger and liable to
FALL AT ANY MOMENT.
Architect Loring, however, says that it
it was 13 feet out of plumb, instead of
13 inches, it would still be as safe as
a churce, and, that people might wain
about under and around it all day, and
be in no more danger than in the Mam-
moth Cave. The Syracuse Common
Council avers that the tower is a pub -
110 menace,and the erchitect in reply
holds thee it is perfeetly intact aud safe,
and thatit will stand any strain tbitt.
is likely to come in the future.
The tower bas only become of the lean-
ing variety at a comparatively recent
date. The cironnstance that brought
it into prominence in this role was a,
hurricane, or, as some call it, a tornado.
in any event, it was a tremendous wind,
the fiercest and the fasteet which even
the oldest inetabitant of Syracuse ever
heard of. Tee wised came from the
Southeast; immense trees were torn up
by tee roots, the roofs of great buildings
were twisted off and torn away, as if
they bad beee of half -hob plank. Build-
ings in their entirety were lifted up
and smashett into kindling wood, but
though the big tower sweyed from side
to side as if understanding that it was
made to bend and not to break,
IT DID NOT FALL.
Aloysius MacCa.han, whose work in
Khiva, the Franco-Prussian and the
Russo-Turkish wars was so remask-
able. The idea started with Mueat
Halstead, and lie is the chairman of
the committee, of which Lieutenant
Vinton Greene, Franeis D. Millet, and
Julius Chambers are members. Mr.
Halstead, Mr.Milleeried Mi
r.Greene
were all associated with him n war
correspondence. Niehaus has _made
three sketch modees for a portrait sta-
tue, and one has been selected.
Count Philip zu Eulenburg, German
Ambassador to Vienne-, who is impli-
cathd in the Berlin scandals, was the
hero of- an unpleasant affair during
his student days. Prince Alfred of
England's cook, while at Bonn in 1861,
go tinto a row with a number of uni-
versity students one night, One of
them, an einjaheigen Freiwilliger, in
uniform, drew his aword and killed the
cook. The murder came near causing
international complications, as the
cook was a Frenchman and in the
service of a British Prince, but as the
student's father was a, Prassian Min-
ister the affair was lausbed up, the
assassin escaping with a few weeks'
impriscinraerie That man is the press
eut German Araba,stedoe to Vienna.
STARVATION IN LONDON.
Starvation caused se-venty-ono deaths
in London the last week of October as
against thirty-nine in the previous year.
In only it few cases was the privation
that led to the fatal issue due to self-
rieglect. The majority of cases were
tvoreen, and over fifty years old, and
eeveral were widows of laborers. None
of these poor eyeaturee had epplit d for
QUEEN BATHES IN B
Gbildret rat to Draw for the Sake
iler Health.
Tere 15 to -day a Cleristien empress
who orders scores of children to be
slain mutually in order that sem may
bathe in their blood 1 It sounds Unbe-
lievable, bnt it is tbe unvarnished
truth. We bave been bearing a good
deal lately about the eompa,rative en-
lightenment ot the Abyssinians, or at
any rate, oe their emperor and empress,
while in Fatgland appeals have been
made ba the eleatthes for the protection
of these people against invaders, they
being represented as a. harmless body
of Christians of a primitive and simple
type. The Emperor Menelik's wife is
Taitou. Site has been empress for about
five years, supplanting a, previous wife
wbom he divorced. Taitou is a xeme,rk-
able woman, not only for her eruelty,
winch 15 extreme, bat for the awe -
dewy which she has obtained over the
emperor, or Negus Negusti (king of
kings), as be is termed ea his own coun-
try. Willie Menelik was fornierly an
extremely self-willed mare nothing is
now done without the eanetion of tloe
empress, mho appears to bane fascin-
ated bim to an extraordinary extent.
As told before, he obtained bar by a
cruel crime, and -careless of human
life as he in -it is doubtful if the slaugh-
ter of youeg cbildren she demands
would be allowed were it not for the as-
cendency she has obtained. Tea•-velers
to Abyssinia, are invariably struck by
tbe number of obildren who carry, sears
or burns, or are otberwiee mutilated.
It is also noticed that scarcely a child,
however young, can be found who bets
not had its ears pierced. This state rif
affairs arises frame the strange and
horrible belief of Talton The empress
is descended from a. fatally of lepers,
and is fearful of suffering from this
hereditary disease. In some way or
other she has become imbued with the
idea that if she bathes in the blood
et young children she will escape the
terrible curse of ber ancestors. • She
therefore ordered a seerth to be made
tbrough the country for young ehil-
dren of healtby appearance and with-
out marks of any kind upon their
bodies. Even those with pierced ears
were not considered suitable. Before
the wretched peasant e could take pre-
cautionary raeasures, dozens of thil-
d,ren were snatched from tbeir homes,
to be put to death fax the sake of the
queen's bealth. As soon as paxents
came to know ot the danger menacing
their little ones, they branded, theras
with bot irons and pierced their ears,
and this is the explanation of the mutil-
ation noticed by visitors to tbe coun-
try,
On the top of this tall tower is a
water tank, arid this tank contained at
the time of tee storm its nornaie con-
tents -10,000 gallons of water. When
the storm was over and. tbe sunlight
shone again, 'hardly a gallon of water
bad been lost from the tank, so fax
as appearances indicated. The tower,
however, stowed the effeet of the ters
rific blow. Before the storm baepea-
ed the structure had been as straight
as a British grenadier, but now it was
found it had been twisted upon its axis
and 'bent over to that it leaned in as
great a degree as the famous tower of
insa. There are one or two breathes
in the wells, and some a tee window
sashes ere in a, woefully dilapidated
condition, bat otherwase is seems to be
in very good shape indeed. The space
between
and the sixth end seventh, seems tol
the third mid fourth stories,
have suffered from the storm the most
severely. The sole fact that saved the
tower from demolition was tbe peculiar-
ity of the structure, weich is curious-
ly arrauged iron work. The brick wall
that seems to form the structure, is,
as stated, simply veneer, and the holes
that tbe storm rent through it indicate
forcibly what would have been the fate
of the structure had the brick entered
into its composition more largely. Ae
it is, it is the strongest specimen of
what elever arehitectural work will
stand, and. before the Common Coun-
cil and. the owners of the tower are
through with the war it, is making it
promises to become one of those legal
fights thst will go down into history
as events in which every one is me
terested.
ERROR AS TO CHRIST'S BIRTH.
Through the erroneous time fixed. by
the calculations of Dionysius, the nativ-
ity of Our Lord. took place four years
earlier than the generally assigned date,
for it must have prec,eded the death of
Herod, who died four years before tbe
beginning of the Christian era. After
giving data upon which the later com-
putation is founded, Farrar, in his :'Life
of Christ," adds: "Linder no cireuxa-
stances can it have taken place later
than February, B.C. 4." And then
with the Nativity itself, the "wise men"
rightly claim our attention. But why
the traditional number 3? 'There is no
Biblical authority for fixing any num-
ber at all to the Magi of tbe Gospel
narrative. Se Matthew, the only ev-
angelist who mentions them says :
"There came wise men from the east
to Jerusalem." Tha idea that they
were, three in menber no doubt is found-
ed upon the three kinds of gifts they
offered -gold, frankincense and myrrh;
at least, this was the teaching of St.
Augustine.
PEPPER.
"It has always amused me," remark-
ed a botanical expert, "to bear people
talking of their preference fax black
pepper peer winte, and the various ex-
paanations they give for the same. Lit-
tle do they know thet both black and
white pepper grow upon the same shrub.
Over the pepper seeds grows a black
covering,. • The seed itself is white, or
nearly so, To make Nadir pepper the
seed and its external covermg are
ground up, while the white pepper is
the seed alone ground up. White pep-
per is milder than black, the greater
part a the pungency being in back,
the greater part of the pungency being
in the covering. A pepper made a the
eoverinine alone would be sucla, to use
a slang neem, hot stuff tile* it would
burn the intouth. The black covering
a -the pepper contabas the oil."
THE REAL NAME.
That's it nice looking dog, remarked
the kindly old gentlexitan who takes an
interest ea everything.
Yes, sue), he looks all right, replied,
tee colored man who was leading him
with a piece ef rope.
He looks like a pointer.
Yes, sub,. De's what he look like. But
dot ain' what be is. He's a disappoint -
PIGEON MESSAGE SERVICE.
Great Britain mut ute It for the army
and Wavy.
itt view a the movement recently
made in favor of the military pigeon
message service, it is interesting to
note that the British government has
decided to establish 4a service of ear-
rier-pigeons for use by the army and
navy. In this matter Great 'ret'ain
hitherto has lagged fax behind most
oe the continental powers, which, of re-
cent years, have made considerable out -
ley upon the development of an effi-
cient service of carrier -pigeons. Ties
development has reached its bighest
poixit 111 Germany and Fre tee. Ire the
former a sum of 812,500 i set aside
annually from the war budget for thei
training and surnort of carrier-pige*it
Every fortress and military camp o
the frontiers hes its columbary eu
plied with trained birds, housed nee
for emergencies. The vibirtnner
* i:;,'8•P
about 10,000, and everkav
ne oz.
bered and registered, and can
ed by the authorities, should
occur. Not one of the birds can tet
ken out of tbe cauntry without elfin!'
cial sanction. It es estimated that from
the reserve se formed the government
can draw from 25,000 to -30,000 birds,
all trained and ready for use. gegeal
care is bestowed on pigeon training
in lora.nce. The principal station ie at
the great military camp at Chalons,
but there are depots in all the frontier
towns and fortresses. From these out-
lying posts a regular pigeon rnail
vice to the iteadquarters is
tained. Three times a week a num
of birds are taken by trains to cer-
tain points on the frontier, where they
are liberated. A careful record is kept .
of their number, and the time oc-
cupied in reaching their destination.
The percentage of losses is very small.
Such confidence is placed in this ser -
eke that in is ca.lcula,ted that if evevy
line of railway and every telegraph
wire on both sides of the frontier were
destroyed, by means of this system. of
pigeon post the authorities could be
kept abreast of the progress of events.
The rearing and training of pigeons
by the people also is encouraged by
the government. Alraost every town
has its society or union, generally un-
der official patronage, and for tete per-
iodical flying coritests thousands of
birds will be entered. The state tbas
the option of taking all trained birds,
should the public sereilinitee,getee it
___-_----
TIT FOR TAT
• A British sailor being a isriteess.in
murder ease, was called to the standeand
was asked by the eoansel for the cloveau.
whether he was for the plaintiff or de-
fendant. ,
Plaintiff or defendant? said the salts*"
or, scratching his head. Why, I don't
know what you mean by plena -ALS or az
fendent. I come to speak for nay frieri
poring to tee prisoner. •e
oune a pretty fellow for a witnes
said the counsel, not to lexiow
plaintiff or defendant means.
Later in tee triad the douneel ask
the sailor what part or the se
in at the time of the naud
Abaft the binnacle, me 1
,sailor.
Abaft the beanaele 1 repli
tester. What pare of the e
Ain't you a pretty fella -
seller, said the sailor, g
counsel, not to know
le
The court Iangheol
THE SULTAN'S THROStEi
The gilding it the throee ' o
the Sultan of Constantinople is unequal-
led by any other building in Europe,
and from the ceiling hangs a superb
Venetian chandelier, the 260 lighia ot
whic,h make a gleam like that of a vex -
liable sum. At each of the, four era-
nera of ehe loom tall candelabra in bac-
carat glass are placed, and the throne
is it nage seat novetred a-1th red vel-
vet aad having ariessente backs of Tau%
gold,