HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1896-10-15, Page 741,
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E EXETER
TIMES
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WINDOWS AND GATES,
,THE REV. DR. TALMAGE PREACHES
' FROM A NEGLECTED TEXT,
." Lad 1 will Make Thy windoweot
Agates and Thy Gates of Careuncies"
—mow Cheist Hoisted the Great Gates
et Pardon ia mis own Blood.
Washington, Oet. 4.—Frora o. neg-
lected text, and one to most people un-
known, Bev. Dr. Talmage this morning
produces a sermon appropriate to indi-
vidual and national circumstances. The
subject was "Gates of Carbuncle," the
text being Isaiah Uv. 12, And. I will
make thy window e of agates and thy
:gates of carbuedes."
Perhape because a human disease of
most painful and ofttimes fatal ithar-
actor its named after it, the church and
the world have never done justice to
that intense and all suggestive precious
stone, the carbuncle. The pearl that
°heist picked up to illustrate his ser-
mon ,and the jasper and the sapphire
and the amethyst welch the apocolyp-
tie vision masoned ,,into the wall of
heaven have had proper recognition,
but this, in all the ages, is the first
sermon on tbe carbuncle.
This precious stone is found in the
East Indies, in colow is an intense scar-
let, and held up between your eye and
the sun it is a burning coal. The poet
puts it into rnythm as he writes:
Like to the burning coal, whence coraes
its name,
Among the Greekas Anthrax known
to fame,
God sets it high up in Bible crystal-
lography. He cuts it with a ttivine
chisel, shapes it with a precise geome-
try and kindles its fire into an almost
supernatural flame of beauty. Its law
of symmetry, its law of zones, its law
of parallelism, something to excite the
amazement of the scientist, chime the
cantos of the poet and arouse the
Adoratiou of the Christians.
No one but tbe infinite God could
fashion a carbuncle as large as your
thumb nail, and as it to make all ages
eppreciate this precious stone he or-
dered it set in the first row of the
high priest's breastplate in olden time
and higher up than the onyx and the
emerald and the diamond, and in Ezek-
fiers prophecies concerning the splen-
dors of the Tyrian court the carbuncle
Le mentioned, the brilliancies of the
palls and. at the tessellated floors sug-
gested by the Bible sentence, "Thou
hest walked up and down in the midst
of the stones of fire!" But in my text
it is not a solitary specimen that
lila you, as the keeper of a museum
might take down from the shelf a pre-
cious stone and allow you to examine
it. Nor is it the pariel of a door that
you might stand and etudy for its
unique cantinas. or bronzed traceries.
but there is a. whole gate of it lifted
before our admiring and astoundedvis-
.tofzseye, two gates of it—aye, naany
gatee of it, "1 will make thy gates of
carbuncles." What gates? Gates of
the church. Gates of anything worth
possessing. Gates of successful enter-
prise. Gates of salvation. Gates of na-
tional achievement. Isaiah, who wrote
this text, wrote also all hat about
Christ, "as the Lamb to the slaughter."
and spoke of Christ as saying, "I have
trod the wine Incas alone," and wrote,
"Who is this that comete from Edom,
with dyed. garments from Bozra,h?"
And do yau think that Isaiah in my
text merely happened to represent the
gates as red gates, as carmine gates,
as gates of carbuncle 1 No. He means
that it is through atonement, through
blood. red struggle, through agonies,
we get into anything worth getting
into.
Heaven'sgates may well be made of
pearl, a bright pellucid, cheerful crys-
tallization, because all the struggles are
over, and there are beyond those gates
nothing but raptures and cantata and
triumphal procession and everlasting
holiday and kiss of reunion, and so the
twelve gates are twelve pearls, and
could be nothing else than pearls. But
°heist hoisted the gates of pardon in
His own blood, and the marks of eight
fingers and two thumbs are on each
gate, and as He lifted the gate it
leaned against his forehead and took
from it a crimson impress, and all
those gates are deeply dyed, and Isaiah
was right when he spoke of those gates
as gates of carbuncle.
Whet an odd, thing it is, think some,
this idea of,vicarious suffering. or suf-
tlering for other e I Not at all. The
world has seen vicarious suffering mil-
lions of times before Christ came and
demonstrated it upon a scale that eclip-
Wed all that went before and all. that
shall come after. Rachel lived only
longenough after the birth of her son
-to give him a name. In faint whisper
!she said, "Call him Ben-oni," which
means, "son of ray pain," and all mod-
ern travelers on the road from Jerusa—
lem to Bethel uncover their beryls and
stand reverently at the tomb of Rachel,
ho died for her boy. But in all ages,
how many raothens die for their chil-
dren, and 'in many cases grown up
children, who by recreancy stab clear
through the mother's heart! Suffering
fax others 1 Why, the world is full of
St.
"Jump!" said the engineer to the fire-
man on tee locomotive. "One of us is
.enough to die. Jump!" And so the en-
gineer died at hie post, trying to save
the train. When this summer the two
trains crashed into each other near At-
la.xitio City, among the 47 who lost
their lives, the engineer was found
Aead, with one hand on the throttle of
the loommtive, and the other on the
brake: Aye, there are hundreds here
to -day tsutfering for others. You know
and God knows that it is vicarious sac -
/Vice. But on one liraestone hill abut
twice the height of this church, five
minates' walk from,the gates of Jeru-
Were, was the sublienest case of suf-
fering fax other's that the world ever
saw or ever will see. Christ the vie -
human and. setanio malevolence
the executioner, the whole human race
,having an overwhelming interest in the
epectacle. To open a way for us sinful
men and sinful women into glorious
!pardon, and, high hope and eternal ex-
ultation, Christ, with hand dripping
with the Twit of open arteries, swung
back the gate, mad, behold, it le a red
'gate, a gate of deepest hue, a gate of
ca rbuncle
What is true in spirituals is true in
tenlporals. For some good reason God
has arranged it fax all the centuries
that the only way for most people to
get a livelihood for themselves and
(bele families is with bothliand and all
the alliecl forces of body, mind and soul
to push back aed push open the red
gate, the gate of carbuncle, For the
benefit of all young men, if I had the
time, I would.eall the roll of those
who overeame obstacles. How many
of the mighty men who went one way
on Pennsylvania avenue and reactied
the United, States Senate, or walked
the other way on Pennsylvania avenue
and reached the White lIouse did not
have to climb over political obloquy?
Not one, How Innen scorn and scoff
and bratal attack did Horace Mann
endure between the thee w.hen he first
began to fight for a better common
school. system in Massechusetts and the
day when a statue in honor of him was
placed on the steps of the State House
overlooking the Commons?
Reac.t the biography of Robert Hall,
the Baptist preacher, 'who, though he
bad been pronounced a dunce at school,
lived to thrill the world with his Chris-
tian eloquence, and. of George Peabody,
'who never owned a carriage and dented
bimself all luxuries that he raiglit while
living and after death, through last
will and. testament, devote his uncount-
ed. millions to the education of the peer
people in .England and. • America, and
of Bishop Janee, who in boyhood worked
his passage from Ireland to America,
and became the joy of Methodism and
a blessing to the race. Go to the bio-
graphical alcove in city., etate or nation-
al hbrary and. find at least every other
book an illustration of overcome obsta-
cle and. of carmine gate that had to be
forced open.
-What is true of individuals is true of
nations. Was it a mild spring raore-
tag when the pilgrim fathers landed
on Plymouth Rock, and did they come
gilded yacht, gay streamers flying?
No. .I.t was in cola December, anti frem
a slaip in which one would notwant to
cross the Hudson or the Potomac
River. Scalping knives already to re-
ceive them, they landed, their ouly wel-
COMA The Indian WOZWhOO1). Red men
on the beacli. Red men in the forest.
Red men on the mountains, Red. men
in the valleys. Living gates of red
men. Gates of carbuncle! •
Aborigioal hostility pushed baek,
surety now our forefathers will have
eothing to do but take easy posses-
sion of the faixese continent unaer the
sun. The skies so genial, the soil so
fertile, the rivers so populous with
finny life, the acreage eaci imraease, there
will be nothing to do but eat, drink
and be merry. .No. Tea most powereul
nation, by army and navy, squatted its
protest across 300 mites ot water. Then
came Lexington and Bunker Hill and.
liloamoueb and Long island battles.
and Valley Forge and. Yorktown and
starvation and widowhood and. orphan-
age, and the thirteen colonies nen
-
through suiferings which the historian
has attempted to put on paper and
the artist to put upon canvas, but all
in vain. Engraver's knite and report-
er's skill and telegraphic wire and daily
press, -whicb have made us acquainted
with the horrors of modern battlefield,
have not yet: begun their vioilance, and
the story of the American Revolution
has never been told and. never will
be told.. It did not take much ink to
sign the Declaration of Independence;
but it took a. terrifio amount of blood
to maintain it. It was an awful gate
of opposition that the men and women
—and the women as much as the men—
pushed. back. It was a gate of oaf sac-
rifice. It was a gate of blood. It was
a. gale of carbuncle.
We are not indebted to history for
our knowiedge of the greatest of na-
tional crises. Many of us remember it,
and. fathers and. mothers nOW living
had batter keep tetling that story to
their- children, so that instead at their
being dependent upon cold type and
obliged to say, "On such a page of each
a book you. can read. that;" will they
rather be able to say, "My father told
me so," "My mother told, me so;" Long
after you are deed your children will
be able to say with the psalmist; "We
have heard with our ears, 0 God! our
fathers have toed us that work Thou
didst in their days in the times a
old." But what a time it was!
Four years of horaesicknees1 Four
years of brotherly and. sisterly es-
trangement 1 Four years of martyr-
dom! Four years of massacre I Put
them in a eong line, the conflagration
of cities, and see them light up a whole
continent! Put them in long rows, the
hospitals making a vast metropolis of
pain and paroxysm! Gather them in
one vast assemblage; the millions of
bereft from the St. Lawrence to the
gulf, and from the Atlantic to the Pa-
cific beaches! Put the tears into lakes;
and the blood into rivers, and the
shrieks into whirlwinds! During those
four years many good and wise men at
the north and the sou.th saw nothing
ehead but annihilation. With such a
national debt we could never meet our
obligations! With such mortal entipa-
putoo 110132 umnenos -ewe uxotwou sang
never come into amity. Representa-
tives of Louisiana and Georgia and
the Carolinas could never again sit side
by side witb the representatives of
Maine, Massachusetts and New York
at the national capitol. Lord John Rus -
self had. declared that we were a "bub-
ble bursting nationality," and it had
come true. ' The nations of Europe had
gathered with very resigned spirit at
the funeral of our American republic.
They have tolled the bells on parlia-
ments and reiehstags and lowered their
flags at half mast, and even the lion
on the other side of the sea had whined
for the dead eagle on this side. The
deep grave had been dug, and beside
Babylon and Thebes and Tyre and
other dead nations of the past our dead
republic was to be buried.
The epitaph was all ready. "Here
lies the .A.mericest republic. Born at
Philadeiphia, July 4, 1776. Killed. at
Bull Run July 21, 1861. Aged 85 years
and. 17 days.. Peace to its ashes." But
before the obsequies had quite dosed
there was an interru.ption of the cere-
monies, and our dead nation rose from
its mortuary surroundings. God had
made for it a special resurrection day
and. cried, "Came forth thou Republic
of Washington and Jelin Adams and
Thomas Jefferson and Patrick Henry
ancl john Hancock and Daniel Webster
and S. S. Prentiss and Henry Clay.
Come forth!" And she came foxth to
be stronger than she had ever been.
Her mightiest prosperities ho,ve come
since that tune. Who would want to
puah back this country to what it was
in 1860 or 1850t But, oh, what a high
gate, wh.at a strong gate she had to
push back before she could make one
step in advance! Gat of flame! See
Norfolk Navy Yard and Columbia and
Ohambersburg and Charleston on fire!
Gate of bayonets! See glittering rifles
and earbines flash from the Susquehan-
na and the janaes to the Mississippi and
the Arkansas! Gate of heavy artillery;
making the mountains of Tennessee
and Kentucky and 'Virginia tremble as
though the earth itsedt were strug-
gling in its last agony, The gate was
so fiery and eo red that I can think
of nothing more appropriate then to
take the suggestion of Isaiah in •the
text and call it a gate of carbuncles.
This country has been for the most;
part a its history paseirg through
crises, and after each oriels was better
off than befere it entered it, and now
we are at another crisis.' We are told
ou one hated that if geld is kept as a
standard and silver is not elevated con-
fidence will be restored and this nation
will rise triumphant from all the fi-
nancial misfortunes that have been af-
flicting us. On the other band., we are
told teat if the free coliaage of .eilveie
18 ailoweci all the wheels of business
win revolve, the poor man will have a
better chance, and ail one ladustries
will begin to hum and roar. During the
last six presidential elections I have
been urged to enter the political arena,
but I never have and never wild turn
the pulpit in which I preach into a po-
litieal sttun.p. • Every minister must
do as he feels called to do, and. I will
not criticize him for doing what he
considers his duty, but all the political
harangues frona pulpits from now, until
the 3rd of Novenaber wilt not in all
the United States change one vote, but
will leave many etire:stopped. against
anything that such elergymen may ut-
ter the rest of their lives.
Among what we eonsidered eomfort-
able homes have come privation and
want4 The cry has gone up to people
who do not want charity, but close
oalculatiou and an eciortoray that kills.
Millions of people who say nothing
about it are at this moment at • teen
wits' end. There are millions of the
ears of the "Lord of Sabaoth," and the
prayer will be heard, and relief will
come. If we have nothing better to de-
pend. on than American politica, relief
will never eonae.' Whoever is elected to
the presidency, the wheels of govern-
ment turn so slowly and. a caucus in
yonder white building on the hill may
tie the hands of any president. Now,
though we who live in the District of
Columbia cannot vote, we can praer, and.
my prayer day and night shall be:- "0
God, hear the try of the souls from
under the altar 1 Tliou, who hest
brought the wheat- end eorn of 'this
season to such magnitude of supple,give
food. to man and beast, ' Thou, who
bedst not where to lay Thy head, pity
the sbelterless. Thou, who hast
brought to perfection the cotton of the
south andthe flax of tne north, clothe
the naked. Thou tvho beet filled the
mine with coal, give fuel to the shiv-
ering. Bring bread to the body, intel-
ligence to the mind and salvation, to
the e,oul. of all tbe people! God save
the naticeal"
But we must admit it is a hard. gate
to push back. Millions of thin bands
have pushed at it without making it
swing on its hard hinges. It is a gate
made out of empty Deur barrels and
cold fire grate and unmedicated sick-
ness and ghastliness and }terror. lt is
a gate of struggle. A gate of penury.
A gate of went. A gate of disappoint-
ment. A red gate, or -what Isaiah
would have called a gate of carbuncles.
Jt friend told me the other day of
a snoeinaker in a Russian city wbose
bench was in th3 basement or a build-
ing and so far underground that he
could see only the feet of those who
went by on the, sidewalk. Seated on
his bandit, he often looked tip, and
there were the swift and skipping feet
a children, and then the slow and uni-
form step of the aged, and then crip-
pled feet, and lie resolved he wont('
do a, kindness to each one who needed
it. So when the foot with the old and
wornout shoe was passing he would
hail it and make for it a comforta.ble
covering, for ha had the hammer, and,
Che pegs, and the shoe lasts, and the
lapstone, and the leather to do it. And
evlaen lie saw the invatid foot pass he
would hail it and. go out and offer
medicine and crutch and helpfulness.
.And when he saw the aged foot pass
he hailed it and told the old man of
heaven, where he woutd be young
again. 'When he saw the foot of child-
hood pass on the sidewalk, he would go
out with good advice a.nd a laugh that
seemed like an echo of the child's
Laugh. Welt time went tin, and as
the shoemaker's wants were very few
he worked but little for himself anct
most of the time for others, and in,
the long evenings, when he coule not
well see the feet passing on the side-
walk, he would make shoes of all sizes
and stand them on a shelf. ready for
feet that would pass in the daytime4
Of course, 118 the years went on, under
this process the sboemaker became
more and more Christian, until one deo
he said. to himself: I wish among all
those feet passing up. there on the side-
walk I could see the feet of the de=
Christ passing. Oh, if I could. see His
feet go by, I would. know them, be-
cause they are scarred feet." Teat
night the shoemaker dreamed, and in
tee dream he saw the glorious Christ
and 'he said, "0 Christ, I have been
waiting for Thee to pass on the side.
walk, and I have seen lama feet, and
wounded. feet, and aged feet, and poor
feet, but in vain have I looked for Thy
scarred feet." And Christ said. to the
shoemaker: "Man,. I did pass on the
sidewalk, and you did see my feet,
and you 'came out and hail Me and
bless Me and help Met You thought
it was the foot of a poor old man that
went shnetling by; that was My foot.
You thought it was the foot of a,
soldier that went limping past; that
was My foot. You thought that shoe-
less foot was tha foot of a beggar; that
was My foot. The shoes, the clothing,
the medicines, the cheering words that
you gave to them, you gave to your
Lord. 'Inasmuch as ye have done it
unto one of the least ,ef these, ye have
done it unto Me."
My hearers with the humble spirit
of that Russian mechanic let us go
forth and help others. Having shoved
baek the carbuncle gate for yourself to
pass in and pass on and pass up, lend
a hand to others that they also may
get through the red gate and pass in
and pass on and pass up!
My hearers, it will be a great heaven
for all who get through, but the best
heaven for those who had on earth
nothing but struggle. Blessed all those
who, before they entered the gate of
pearl, passed through the gate of car-
buncle.
THE .$11Nb411, salopL.
INTERNATIONAL LESSON, OCT. 18:
"Solomon's weatk and Wisdom." Mugs
it, 85414. Goieen 'Next. 1 Sam, 2.30.
GENERAL STATEIVIENT.
BIG. BRITISH CHIMNEYS.
Some or Them are Giants—One 'Very
Crooked &Ilene Stack.
The highest -chimney in England is
supposed to be that at Barlow & Dob-
san's milLat Bolton; it is 368 feet high,
and, is built of 800,000 bricks and 122
tons of stone. It is excelled by at least
two in Scotland—the St. Rollox chim-
ney in Glasgow is 445 feet, and the
Townsend chimney in the same city is
said to be 468 feet high. Dat- the steeple-
jacks make no more of climbing such
chimneys than one a third. of their
height, though the vibration is more
serious at times. All chimneys vibrate,
especially in a gale --it is a cohdition
of their safety—but the oscillation at
the top, ts a serious matter for any one
at work there during a high wind, and
in such conditions the job is postponed
to a calmer season. Lancashire also
boasts of one of the crookedest chimneys
in the country—a, shaft at Brook IVIill,
Heywood—which is nearly 200 feet high,
but is more than six feet out of plumb.
tt has been belted with iron bands and
is considered secure.
J'UDGING BY RESULTS.
Between 'me and you, Bunker, does
your wife use powder?
Don't know whether it's powder or
dynamite, but when she blows me up it's
a week before I'm right again.
•
Our lesson th-day is a patch taken
from an elaborate description a tbe
temporal glory of Solomon; hew he
"reigned over all kingdomis from the
elver (Euphrates?) unto the land of
the Philistines;" from. Thapectetts .to,
Gaza; how the princes around him
brought preeents and served him ; how
great his "pxovision" for one day was,
of flour, and mehl, and oxen, and sheep,.
and. harts, and roe bucks (gazelles?),
and fatted fowl (swans, or guioea
hens ; bow peace prevailed. thrtragh all
his dominions; and how his fame for
wisdom outranked even his fame for
wealth and. prosperity. We are told
that Solomon wrote three thou,sand pro -
yens and one tlaousand and five songs.
All subjects then within reach of hu-
man research were treated by him,
"from the cedar that is in Lebanon
to the hyssop that spriugeth out of
the wail." 'rho fame of hie studies
spread through all languages and re-
ligions, until at last, as we have recent-
ly had oYotasion to note, the very word.
"hyssop," which was used as a sort of
title for his works on whet we would.
call "natural history," passed into COM -
mon use as the title of Rey book of fa-
bles in whieh plants and animals were
made to talk and eet like human beings,
and, becoming known to the Greeks,
reappeared in the name of Aesop as the
father of fabulous literature. This, at
least, is the theory of certain German
scholars. Solomon was the inheritor of
a great empire and wealth, and also
of an unrivaled mental grasp. His fa-
ther, and with little doubt his mother
also, were persons of uncommon intel-
lectual power. He showed his wisdom,
doubtless not only by his proverbs, but
gY his wise selection from the tradition-
al wisdom of the "ancients." His full
career, both in the height of bis glory
and in his fall, is a perfect illustration
of our Golden Text.
PRACTICAL NOTES.
Verse 25. Jude].) and Israel. As we
have already noted, a. dear division
marked off the Hebrews of the north
from those of the south—two kingdoms
united under one king. The distinction
is noted. in 2 Sam. 19. 41-43. Even the
imperial array was in two great sec-
tions. (See I Kings 2. 32; 2 Sam. 24.
9.) Dwelt safely. An unusual condi-
tion in the ancient world, where war
was chronic. Under his vine and un-
der his fig tree. A proverbiai phrase
batsed upon the favorite fruits of Pal-
estine; so the prophet joel, picturing
.1 scene of desoittuon, said, "'The vine
is dried. and the fig tree languisheth."
One of the first, acts of Oriental in-
vaders is the destruction of all the
crop's; and a. few centuries after Solo-
mon invasions of the Holy Lend were
so frequent that vines and trees a ma-
turity were hard to find.
26. Forty thousand stalls of horses.
There is much uncertainty about He-
brew numbers. But evidently the num-
ber of Solomon's horses astonished the
scribe who put it down. It was a.gainst
the Mosaic law for the king to multi-
ply horses (Dent. 17. 16.)
27. Those officers. This is a reference
to twelve men who aro mentioned in
verses 8 to 19 of this chapter. They
are brought in here because of the
;statement, just made concerning Solo-
mon's =vane How were these horses
end horsemen maintained in times of
pascal "Those officers" had stations
nt different parts of the country, and
through the year, each gathered from
the district assigned to him food and
other necesseries. All that came unto
king Solomon's table. That is, the en-
tire royal household. There were a
thousand women in the harem, uncount-
ed. officers and persons who for one
reason or another were favored with
places in the royal household, besides
the royal bodyguerd. They lacked
nothing. Better, they were faithful and
skipped nothing. The twelve commis-
sary agents each attended to his own
section of Solomon's great empire, and
drew the best there was for Solomon's
dependents. •
28. Barley in the Eat takes the place
of oafs with us. By dromedaries we
should probably understand race horses
or post horses, used. by the king to tran-
smit rapidly his cororaands to distant
points. The place where the officers
were. This is an awkward translation;
the second suggestion of the margin
of the Revised Vereicr is preferable;
"The place where it ( uld be;" that.
is, these offieers not on collected the
wealth of Israel for the sustenance of
the court, but dividedit. and sent each
quantity where it WM needed, so that
wherever the cavalry naight be lodged
it was provided for. Every man accord-
ing to his charge. That. is to say, each
man by turn.
20. Wisdom and. understanding refer
not merely to mental and spiritual en-
dowment but to acquisition of know-
ledge. Largeness of Heart. "A com-
prehensive, powerful mind capable of
grasping knowledge on aany and dif-
ficult subjects; poetry, ehilosoplay, na-
tural history in its various branches.
He was master of them all."—Dr. Lum-
by. As the sand that is on the sea-
shore. This was a proverb descriptive
'of greatness in number e and size. There
es no question that Solomon was a sin-
gularly accomplished man.
30. The wisdom of the children of the
east country. The Chaldeans and
Arabians had a singular reputation
Lor wisdom, especially in proverbial
form, Job was among these children
of the east country, and so were the
men who greeted the 'infant Messiah
in Bethlehem. Astrology was one ot
the chief studies. The tradition
of Egyptian wiscican we find in all anci-
ent literature, but the wisdom. of Egypt
was scientific rather that proverbial.
14 included magic, medicine, geometry,
astronoxay, and natural history.
31. He was wiser than all name That
is, his fame for wisdom surpassed the
fame of 'predecessors and contemporar-
ies. Ethan the Ezrahite, and Haman, and
Onkel, and Darda, the sone of Malta.
It is a strange thing that four men
whose fame for wisdom was such that
their names came at once to the mind
and pen of tete writer as the typical
wisemen of the world shotild be so com-
pletely forgotten as to be beyond iden-
tification now. Dr. Luraby thus com-
pacts all that is known concerning them:
"Ethan and Efeahan are among the
nanaee of the singers appointed by
'David when the ark was brought up to
the city, of David. In 1 Chem. 1.17,
Ethan is callecl the son of Kushaiale
while lieman is called in 1 Chron. 6.33,
the son of Joel. Whether these are
,
clews or Jiot we cannot 'say. A strange
eeineirleatee is that in 1 Citron. 2. 6, we
find the four names of this Irene (With
ae alight Modification of. 'Oaf!, last) all'
mentioned. as. keine ot Zerala, the son
of Judah. But no tradition has sur-
viveA which tells of the special wisdom
of this family, nor utn we conneet the
Immo of Mimi, as the father is here
called, with Zerah, The oecurrence of
,the four names together ixt one family,
however, inclines to the belief that these
snen are the men spoken of here." His
fame wtedin all nations. It early readi-
ed to Tyre, soon after that to Shelta, and
cloubtleas 'was carried avherever enter-
prising mariners, and Merchants reach-.
ed.
32. Three thousand proverbs. Les%
than one thousand of the proverbial
sayings in the Book of Proverbs are at-
tributed to the great king. It is pro-
bable that the word "proverb" hero
refers rather to a parable than to
what we now call a proverb. His songs
were a thousand and five. We neednet
suppose that these songs were of a,
sawed character. Psalms 1, 2, 72, 127,
and 128 have been attributed to him.
33. He spake., He discoursed upon.
Whether by word. of mouth or by writ-
ing we do not know. Trees,...beastsee
fowl,... creeping things,... fisbes. 14
would be hasty to aseinne that Solo-
mon was a naturalist po the sense in
whieh we now use that phrase though
indeed we are now in the realm of con-
jecture, and as his fame so fax star -
passed allof bis contemporaries it is
arbitrary to rule any class of wisdom
out. But it is probable that he attach-
ed to many of these objects of nature
perable.s or fables so ae to make them
eatbody his wisdom. It is not impro-
bable that be discussed the medicinal
virtues and. habits of plants and beasts;
the histciry of literature in all nations
allows that the earliest worke on plants
have treated of their medicinal pro-
perties. Hyssop, Probably presented as
the meanest of all plants native to
Palestine, to indicate that Solomon's
wisdom was all -comprehensive— from
the cedar, which was the noblest, to the
hyssop, which was the meanest. The
eastern world to-dayabounds in le-
gends of Solomon's intellectual gifts.
The Arabian Nighta is full a allusions
to his supposed astrological and dem-
oniacal control.
31. All people. Or nations. Froni all
kings of the earth. There came am-
bassadors. The Queen of Sheba came
in her own person.
BOON TO HOUSEKEEPERS.
SUM New Patent for Dealing Water lrfitb
a Gas ttove.
A. greater boon to the housekeeper
can hardly be imagined than a quick-
ness of heating water. A water heat-
er which ha,s just made its appearance
appears te have many good points. It is
automatic in action and takes care of
itself night or day, stopping the con-
sumption a gas needed to heat the
water as soon as its work is done. This
heater combines quickness of action and
very high thermal efficiency, with a
complete circulating system controlled
by a thermostatic regulator. The
water as it is heated goes to a storage
tank or boiler (so-called) and as soon
as the temperature in this boiler reaches
the degree for which the regulator is
set the gas is automatically reduced,
so that only so much is burned as will
keep the water hot. The house pipes
are connected witut this boiler, as usual,
so that warm water can be drawn in
the bath room or at the various basins
about the house. When warm water
18 draivn Geld water flows in to take its
place, and the regulator at once turns
on the gas to heat the cold water and
then steps as before. This heating
system insures a fall supply of warm
water at any moment, night or day, and
at any part of the premises. It also
reduces the consumption of gas to a
minimum, and it also removes one of
the most serious objections to gas stoves
for general use. It is claimed that
this appliance will heat 24 gallons of
water with forty-seven feet ot gas, and
much better results can be obtamed by
precautions to same the loss in radiation
It is also stated that the beater will
utilize from 95 to 98 per cent. of the
total heat of the gas.
ONTARIO'S GOLD MINES.
t—te
MR. HAMILTON. MERRITT'S OPINION
OF LAKE OF THE WOODS.
A raYiltit. Investment—With Wildcat
Capital Dig Profits Can be Made-Jrisae-
ly Warning Against Wildcat Schemes
—
Seine Changes That ,tre Needed in ihe
.1existing taw.
The Whinipeg Free Press of recent
date publishes tbe following des-
patch from Rat Portage :—Mr. W. Ham=
Mon. Merritt, of the Kingston School
of Saone*, has left for Caribeo, where
he goes to examine a mining property
at the instance of tee famous .English
experts, Bainbridge; Seymour & Co. Mr:
Merritt has been holding mixtingo
Merritt has been holding mining
classesthrouehout the district in con-
nection with "the School of Science,and
has just returned from the Seine Riv-
er country, where hts classes and lec-
tures have as usual been laxgely attend-
ed. The aim bf tbe 01444 is to offer
the prospector an opportunity of ac-
quiring sufficient scientific knowledge
of the ores of tbe &stria to enable
him to treat and assay them, even
when far removed front the ordinary
resources of civilization. Mr, Merritt
has been engaged in this useful work
for some time, and, besides winning for
himself an enviable reputation as one
of the most reliable and conservative
authorities in Canada, has evolved itt
tbe course of Ws interesting experi-
ments a prospector's field outfit, which
will shortly be manufactared by Lyman
Bros, of Montreal, and Sargent & Co.,
of Chicago, so favorably have these
firms been impressed with its complete-
ness and. general utility.
AN ACKNOWLEDGED AUTHORITY.
WICKED "WILLIE -WILLIE."
And Dis Naughty Little Pranks—Sand-
spouts la the Desert.
The staff of each mine in West Aus-
tralia usually makes "a camp" on the
mine, which they surround with high
fences and boughs to keep out the dust -
storms or "willie-willies." These "willie-
willies" are raore or less peculiar to the
gold fields, and are really worth a few
lines. They are waterspouts in sand.
You may be gazing idly upon the moun-
tains of dust and sand which go to make
up a gold field's street, when suddenly
you observe a tremor in the dirt, two
or three wisps of straw collect, a piece
of paper wanders up, stays and watches
the proceedings. More pieces of paper
come along,the dust becomes quite ex-
cited and rises about a foot from the
surface and twists round very rapidly
in a spiral. The little pillar of dirt
then moves slowly down the street or
across the plain; it goes very slowly,
but it attracts al the scraps in its way
and sucks them up.. Each yard the
"willie-willie" travels it gams power
and importance. It moves very delib-
erately, but it misses nothing in the
way of smell rubbish. After a few min-
utes it is four or five feet high, solid
at the base, and spreading out into a
film of sand at its summit. The idlers
watch it witha 'grin as it gains force.
It hums like a big top. By the time it
has meandered a hundred yards in its
zig-zag it is Mil feet high aaad soar-
ing merrily, and than woe betide the
unwary. To be caught by a "willie-
willie" means that your very marrow is
saturated with sand and dirty. 'X ou go
in a clean and wholesome creature; you
emerge a battered, begrimed cripple.
The "willie-willie" doesn't trouble; it
steadily grovels about fax another vic-
tim. When it is strong enough it
tackles a tent—away goes the canvas
spinning in the air. The contents of
the te.nt are covered with dust inches
deep—nob nice clean dust, but filthy,
putrescent dust of a. camp Where clean-
liness is the last consideration. Then
the "willie-willie" gets outside aaad
dies away among the trees. They are
sometimes 100 feet high, and. then they
do a great deal of damage.
SATISFACTOB.Y REPLY.
They say, remarked Miss Keedick,
that the most worn spot on the carpet
in a girl's room is that direetly in front
of her mirror.
It can't be the case in your room,
replied Mr. Huggins.
Why? Do you think I have nothing
to took in the mirror fort
Your little feet vedild, never wear ihe
. .
•
The professor, as becomes the true
lover of science, receives no pecuniary
benefit for these results of his labors
in, its cause. It was, as a consequetme
no doubt of the high reputation pee-
tiessed. be Mr. Merritt that the Bul-
lion Mining Company of Bat Portage
secured his services as consulting en-
gineer, satisfied that ba doing so they
were getting the beet opinion obtain-
able,and one which would entitle them
to the confidence of tbe general pub-
lic. 4
Learning that Mr. Merritt was about
leaving for the Cariboo on the im-
portant mission already indicated, The
Free Press made a point of seeing hha
before his departere, in order to learn
his opinion relative to the future of
this district, a great portion of which
he has lately covered. in connection
with his professional duties.
" You don't object to be interviewed,
Mr. Merritt?" commenced the pencil -
wielder.
" Not at all," was the readyresponse,
"If the su.hject 18 to be mining. In
fact, I ant only too pleased to u.ndeago
the operation if you think it eviePitio
any good."
"'You are lately from the Seine River
district. Would you mind giving The
Free Pressyour opinion of it as a per-
manent mining country 1"
"No dejection at all of giving a gen-
eral opinion. As to any partioula,r pro-
perties or locations, of course, I shall
say nothing more than that I consider
the Foley and Ferguson are working
in good pay rock. Tbeougbout the die-
trict I saw a great ntunber of well-
defined veins, many of which will un-
doubtedly develop successful mines. I
may say further that the most prom-
isbag locations so fax opened up, in my
experience, have been m the vicinity
of the granites."
"How, think you, will the propor-
tion of successful mines in this country
compare with that of any other min-
ing country 1"
A. PAYING INVESTMENT.
" The proportion will be about the
same, and please apply this remark to
the whole district of West Algoma. You
know my great desire is to see ouri own
Canadian people benefit as much as
possible from the development of their
magnificent mineral wealth. And I
consider that no more legitimate or
paying investment fax Manitoba and
Ontario capital can possibly be found
than the minerals of Algoma. The
trouble is that as individuals we are
not sufficiently wealthy to enter upon
a mining enterprise with enough capi-
tal to make a success of it. If you
have been a resident of this district for
any length of time you, will know that
this has been the great cause of any
failures which have attended the open-
ing up of the country to its present
stage of development. Starting out
with a limited and totally inadequate
capital the first reverse met with has
been sufficient to wreck enterpreses
which, with proper backing, might
have proved successful.
"But if, os individuals, we are not
financially strong enough to handle
these valuable properties with advan-
tage and profit to ourselves... we can do
so collectively—or rather m combina-
tion, Now this is an important mat-
ter and should be driven home to the
minds of our people. The
SAFEST AND SUREST METI101)
By which we can realize some of the
magnificent wealth which is ours by
birth and Inheritance is by the f or-
raation of mining development compan-
ies, similar to the Rat Portage Bullion
Company. It is chiefly on this account
that I have identified myself with the
company as consulting engineer, and I
Shall leave no stone unturned to make
its operations successful, in order to
demonstrate what can be done In this
way. You will understand, of course,
that what can be done by the Bal;pn
Company can just as easily be no
by any other combination of Caneeian
business men organized on a similar
basis. Several years ago I was profes-
sionally engaged in British Columbia,
and on my return east I was aeked
my opinion of the country for gold mill-
ing purposes. I gave ie just as I
am now giving ray opinion of this
country, a nd advocated. the forma-
tion of Canadian development com-
panies to take advantage of its great
wealth, but nothing was done. No
notice' was taken at the facti sub-
mitted --the possibilities indicated—arid
now these same people are foolish-
ly throwing their money into proper-
ties that are nothing but Yankee wild-
cat schemes, and will surely end in dis-
aster."
LEGISLATION WANTED.
" Have you anything else you would
like to say, Mr. Merritt r
" Yes ; I think the Ontario mining
law might be improved in one or two
particulars for the benefit of the pros-
pector. I think a discoverer should be
permitted to k3take his claim as in Bri-
tian Columbia.; and make the quart-
tity of work tont the sole condition
of holding. The Paioney spent in sur-
veys is 'something tremendous, and if
this wee devoted to opening up the pro-
perties it would be to our advantage."
LOVE ,AND ITS MANY RESULTSt.
what Soule Van10114 Men illraVe Hou.a.oPr.,,n4
4ccouot or the Passion.
'LOVA is A pession, 14 18 a, Ged give.*
PeAtion• When the Divine Being ereat- ,
ed man ie the image 02 Himself be s -
created in hint the passion of love, be
cause it was inteeded in the Divine plan
that love should be the ruling passion
of the world. And so it is.
Love is not only a passion, but it is
a. sentiment. Love is paradoxical. This.
because, while the raearting of leve is
fatefulness, devotion and truth, love
creates faithleasnese, neglect and false, -
hood. This may seen strange to one
set of perons in tee social world, yet
to another should they atudy it and
think of it they would not be surprised.
Love hes made and wreclred Xing*
and empires, It bas made and ruined
men .and women socially, financially and
physically. In olden times, before eivi-
lization was what it is 110W, lore Great,
ed kingdoxna by its force exercised be-
tween two affeettenate beings whose
love was sufficient to overcome an
obstacles of politics and diplomacy; it
has wrecked empires by its unholiness
and the intrigaes that followed; it bas
made men and women by the influence
it bad over the conduct of their lives;
it socially, financially a,nd physically
ruined them for the same reason. It
is written in David's Psalms that "Man
that is born of woman is of ,few days
and full of tronble. He cometh forth
as a flower and is cut down; he fleeth
also as a seadow and continueth mate'
And why is this, in a large number of
inetances? Simply because of love.
Tbis may Kern tO hO a ciu.e,er a.ssertion.
Yet it is true, for while love is A na-
tural passion, one born of the highest
attributes of mankind, yet it becomes
at times a passion that causes unnatur-
al results. Philosophers who are cynics,
and many of them are, say that love le
only superficia.1; teat it is a passion
epbemeral in its nature, a passing
fancy. That is true of many persons,
who make of love only a passion, di-
vesting it of all its sentiment, truth-
fulness and fidelity.
But love, taken as a truism, is di-
vine, and, like all things of divine or-
igin, depends upon lomein kind for its
development into that yenta. Is good
and true or its debasement into that
wbich is wicked anti false. Thus one
might go on for quantity and quality
as to what love is capable ot, bu.t there
are many specific instances in past and
daily history of what men and women
have done, as the result a their af-
fections for eacb other.
Famous men in history have -done
strange things on account of love. Mare
Antony theew away all the greatness
.in tore for him in life because of his
love for the beautiful and fascinating
°teal/etre.
Dante, the great Italian poet, waa
made ridiculous by his love for Beatrice.
Ile says blinself that "so powerful wail
the spell of 13estrice's person that I
had to avoid her, From thinleing of
this most gracious creature I became
so weak and lean that it was irksome
for my friends to look at me." At one
time, because the object of his love fail-
ed to smile upon him, he went to a.
lonely spot and bathed. the ground with
hie tears. Think of a roan like Dante
being thus affected.
It is related of Ulrich Von Lichten-
stein, a German cavalier, that to show
his love for a woman he anaputa,ted on,e
ot his fingers and carried it to her, thus
indicating what he could, endure be-
cause of his love. He also, at her cora-
mend, drank from the same bowl with
lepers, to show that he would obey her
requests.
It is relath.d of a. man who lived in
Switzerland that because of a remark
he made about the woman to whom he
toes engaged she made, him swear he
would not speak for a year. Before
the expiration of that time she died,
and as an evidence of his affection for
her he did not utter a word during the
40 years he lived after the death of his
sweetheart. He had vowed he would
not speak until he met her in another
world, and he kept that vow.
Pope has said that "love is the sole
disease d -hat cannot be cured." This
was illustrated by the case of a Scottish
Be.ronet, who fell in love while in his
youth witb a. woman beneath his so-
cial station, and; was forbidden by his
father to raarry her. Instead, he was e"
compelled to marry a woman who
brought a large amount of money into
the family. They lived together 40
years, when the wife died. His love
for the sweetheart of his youth had not
departed, and in a reasonable time
after the death of his wife, he married
the woman who was lilts 2404 love,
though they were long pest the meri-
dian of life. They lived happily, and
their devotion was a, matter of re-
mark.
Love has made persons do mean and
spiteful things. It. is related of an
English divine that after he had be-
come famous he did not think he could
marry. the woman he had fallen in love
vvith his student days. He married
a titled woman. The other woman was
bacensed, arid every Sunday sat in a
front sat when the minister preach-
ed. She also opened a millinery shop
opposite the chureh so that her exis-
tence was ever evident to her faLse
lover.
An instance of the devotion of a lover
is that of an American artist, who was
sent to England by his wealthy father
with the expectation that he would
marry a lady of title. He fell in love
with his model, and thinking to im-
press his father, painted her portrait
and sent it to hbri. The reply was
that he could marry his model, but it
would cost him $500,030. Notwithstand-
ing this he and his model were niarried,
and while she cost bit, a fortune he
is satisfied. Re has become one of the
famous artists of the world.
A/J
• A NOVEL BET.
A novel bet was made very recently
by a. Cuban who was a constant visitor
to one of the cafes on the Paris bonle-
vards—the wager being for 1,000 francs
—that the head carver would not out
and make 2,000 complete sandwiches in
24 hou_rs. The carver won the bet easi-
ly, accomplishing the feat irt 19- hours
and 40 minutes, demolishing 22 hams in,
the operation. This tinge mass a seed-
wiches was divided among the principal
hospitads of Paris and. tile environs.
DON'T BOX THEIR' EARS,
A doctor says thed; 'probably half the
deafness prevalant at the present time
is the result of children having their
ears boxed.