HomeMy WebLinkAboutExeter Times, 1896-9-17, Page 35
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NOTRS.
An article on the position 'of England
in the event of an European confitet,
published recently by a German news-
paper, Ints excited considerable discus-
sion, in the belief that if not directly
inspired by, it at leaet expresses the
views of, Prince Bismarck. These are,
in effeet, that England has two pow-
erful enemies, France and Russia, the
former of whom wants Egypt, the tat,
ter India, and that as England strenu-
ously opposes the designs of each, their
alliance would be inevita,ble, even
were they not drawn together by the
exigencies of the European situation,
Indeed, the existence of sta.= an alli-
once is made certain by the recent at-
titusle of Russia toward the Egyptian
question; and as England will not yield
on the Nile, and is doubtful of her ab -
)lily to cope successfully with both her
opponents in tbe contest which is ap-
paroaching, she must, perforo, look
about for an ally. It is assumed that
Germany and Austria. will remain neu-
tral, and that their neutrelily will as-
sure that of Italy, esti= cannot belp
England with ber fleet without sub-
jecting herself to a land attack by
France, and that England will thus be
isolated and left to fight ber battles
alone. In that event, the power or pow -
ors able to command the British chan-
nel will be victorious; anO. as England
will heve ber distant colonies and ber
conamerce to protect, her enemies by
rearalibalug their fleets in the cliannel,
can put an end to her superiority in
the waters control of winch is vital to
her safety. Even if they cannot, they
may effeet n, landing in the United
Kingdom, and ea convert the sea, war
bat° a land war, an undertaking assum-
ed by the article, and. pronounced by
an officer of the Prussian General Staff,
to bo not ixnpossible. Once landed, the
invaders, it is held, coul(1 not be success-
fully resisted, the terms of peace would
be dictated in London, and Germany,
with strength undiminished, would be
in position to demand her sbare of the
'fruits of victory from the exhausted
combatants.
Such a view of tbe present and future
position of England is, perhaps, a not
unnatural one to be taken by a German
newspaper, and if really that of Prisms
Bismarek, warrants consideration,
though affording proof that years
heve not diminished his political im-
aginations For should France and
Ruseia, seriously menace England, and
Go.rittany attempt to hold aloof in or-
der to gob the liorns share itt the re-
arrazgement, England probably has it
in her power to detach Italy from the
Triple Alliance, or to induce her to com-
pel such extenaion of the terms of the
agreement as to cover all Italy's Med-
tArro.neau interests identical with those
of Britain, so forcing Germany to fight
the latter's battles. She could do so by
offering Italy greater security from
France than is afforded by the Alliance;
and as in the event of her withdrawal,
the enmity of Prance toward England
would be dimielsked by the blow given
by tho latter to Germany, and Germany
and Auetria would be distinctly weak-
ened, France and Russia might prefer
to attack them rather than England.
Both hate Germany even more than
they do England, would be irresistibly
tempted to attack by any sign of
weakness, and would thhik that with
England angered by Germany's refusal
to aid her, they could do so without
fear of interference4 It is Germany,
not England which occupies the posi-
tion of danger, for she is sandwiched
between two great enemies, one the
richest of nations, the other with the
greatest resources in men, and both eage
er to strike when opportunity presents.
The astonishing growth of European
cities in the last twenty years is but
part of a m.ovement in population
which is general throughout civilized
countries. It 'is certainly unprece-
dented in history. In the United States
the tnereese of from 50,000,000 to 70,-
000,000 in less than two decades is par-
alleled by Germany, which has increas-
ed from 30,000,000 to 52,000,000 since the
Franco-Prassian war. England shbws
a like increase, confined chiefly to the
cities. WhUe•Irelaund, Italy and Spain
are not so responsive to the ;movement,
it is for causes too well understood to
make their eases seem exceptions to the
es \rule that the great scientific and me-
:tan:deal improvements of the century
are making it possible for the world
to produce and support a larger pop -
elation than was dreamed of even by
• the most pronounced opponents of Mal-
thu,sianiem in their oontroversies with
the ignorant theorists who believed that
the, limit of population had been or was
about to be reached.
According to Mulhall the total pop-
ulation of the earth in the time of Au-
gastus Caesar did net exceed 54,000,000.
According to the same authority the
population of Europe was only 50,000-
000 in the fifteenth century, while now
it is estimated at over 357,000,000 peo-
• ple, whose average of living is far high-
• er than that of the age of Augustus or
than that of the fifteenth century. It
is becoming more and more a self-
evident proposition that the increase of
civilization is not only accompanied by
but is dependent on an increase of pop-
ulation. And no fact in econoraic his-
tory le of more far-reaching import -
AN AMATEUR.
Your husband painted the house him-
self tete spring, didn't he? asked one
• of hex neighbors.
Well, yes; was the wife's answer; I
suppose he got some of the paint on
the house, bet you wouldn't think so
et you could see his clothes.
, .
"enseeetees .ute ;44, ot.
POWER. OF KINDNESS.
KIND WORDS AS A /WEANS OF DE.
FENCE AND USEFULNESS.
Talmage Deories. Acerbity aud Sikree%nl
and Acrimony, and Recommends. to All
"The Soft Tongue That tereiticeth the
Bone:,
Washington, Sept. 6. -In these days
when satire and retort and bitterness
fill the air, the, gospel carol of tlais ser-
mon will do good to all who read and
practice it, The tent is Proverbs xxv.,
15, "A, soft tongue breaketh the bone."
Wizen Solomon said this, he drove a
whole volume into one phrase. You, of
course, will not be so silly as to take
the words of the text in a literal sense.
They simply mean to set forth the fact
that tbere isa tremendous power in a
kind ward, Although it may seem to
be very insignificant, its force is in-
deseribable and Uneatable. Pungeut
and all conquering utterance, "A soft
tongae breaketh the bone."
If I had time, I would show you
kindness as a, mewls of defeuce, as a
Means of usefulness, kiudness as a
means of domestic) narinony, kindness
as best employed by governments for
the taming and. curing a criminals and
kindness as best adapted for the set-
tling and. adjusting ot international
quarrel, but I shall call your attentiou
only to twe of these thoughts:,
And, first, I speak to you of kindness
as a means of defence, AlMost every
man, in the, course of his life, is set
upon and assaulted.
The first inmulee of the natural heart
says: "Strike back. Give as much as
he sent. Trip him into the ditch wilich
he dug for your feet. Gash him with
as severe tt. wetted as that which he
inflictea on your steal. Shot for shot.
Sarcasta for samisen. Aix eye for 11,41
Ve. A tooth for a tooth." Bat tlet
Letter slave in the mau's soul rises up
and. says, "You ouglit to vouskler that
' matter." You look up into the face
of Clorist ancj ease "My Maeter, how
ought Ito aot under these difficult cir-
cumstances?" And. Christ instantly
answers, "Bless them that curse you,
and. pray for them which despitefully
use you." Then the old nature rises
up again and says: "You had letter not
forgive. bira until first you have chas-
tised him. You will never get him in
so tight a corner again. You. will never
have such an opportunity of inflicting
the right kind of punishment upon
him again. 'First ellastise him and
then let him go." "No," says the bet-
ter nature, "hush, thou foul heart. Try
the ,soft tongue that breaketh the
hone." Have you. ever in all your life
known acerbity and acrimonious dis-
pute to settle a quarrel ? Did. they not
always make inatters worse ani worse
and worse? About 55 years ago there
wasa great quarrel in the kareebyterion
fatally. Ministers of Christ were
thought orthodox in proportion as they
had measured lancewith other clergy-
men of the same denomination. The
most outrageous personalities were
abroad. As, in the autumn, a, hunter
comes home with a. string of game,
partridges and wild ducks, slang over
his shoulder, so there were many min-
isters who came back from the eccles-
iastical eourte with long strings of doc-
tors of divinity whom they had shot
with their own rifle. The diviaion be-
came wider, the aninaosity greater,
until after awhile some good men re-
solved upon another tack They be-
gan to -explain away the difficulties,
•they began to forgive each other's
faults, and, lol the. greet church quar-
rel was settled, and the new school
Presbyterian chureh and the old sehool
Presbyterian church became one. T18.
different_ parts of the Presbyterian
order, wlded by a hammer, a little
hanamer, a Christian hammer, that the
Seriptuxe calls "a soft tongue."
You. have a dispute with your
neigh.bor. You say to him, "I despise
you." He replie.s, "I can't bear the
sight of you." You. say to him,
"Never enter my house again." He
says, "If you come on my door sill,
I'll kick you off." You say to him,
put you dawn." He says to you.
"You. are mistaken. I'll put you down."
And so the contest rages, end year
atter year you act the unehristian
part, and he acts the michristian part.
After awhile the better spirit seizes
you, and one day you .go over to the
neighbor and say: 'Give me your
hand. We have fought long enough.
Time is to short, and eternity is so
near,. that we cannot afford any long-
er to quarrel. I feel you have wrong-
ed me very much, but let us settle all
now in one good head shaking and
be good friends for all the rest of our
lives." You have risen to a higher
platforrn than that. on which before
you stood. You win his a.clmiration,
and you get hin apology. But if you
have not oanquered hire in that way
at any rate you. have 'won the 'applause
of your own conscience, the high esti-
mation of good men end the honor of
your Lord who, died for his' armed
enemies.
you say, "what are we to do
when slanders assault us, and there
come acrimonious sayings all around
about us, and eve are abused and spit
upon ?' My rep -1y is: "Do not go heel
attempt to chase down the slanders.
Lies are politic, anti. while you are
killing one,fifty are born. , A.11 your
demonstrations of iadienation only ex-
haust yourself. You might as well on
some su.mmer night, when the swarms
of toots are coming up from the
raeadawe and disturbmgyou and dis-
turbing your family,. bring up some
great 'swamp angel," like that which
thundered over Charleston, and try to
shoot them down. The game . is too
small for the gum. But what, then
are you to do With the a,buse,s that
come upon you in life? You are to live
them down! Lsaw a farmer go out to
get back a. swarm of bees that had
wandered off from the hive. As he
moved amid them they buzzed around
his head and buzzed' around his hands
and buzzed around his feet. If 'he had
killed one of them, they -would have
tung .hita to death But he moved
in their midst in perfect placidity until
he had captured the swarm of wan-
dering boo. •
•And so I have seen men umoving
amid the auniloyances, and the vexa-
terns, and thea.ssaults of life in such
calm, Christian deliberation that all
tb.e buzzing around about their soul
amounted to nothing. They conquered
them, and abeve all,' they conquered
themselves. "Ola," you say, "that's- a
very "good theory to plea= on a hist
day, but it won't work. It will work.
It hae worked, I believe it is the last
Christian grace we win. Youknow
there are fruits Nance we gather itt
THE EXETER,
June, and otherin July, and othens
ia Auguet, and others in September,
and. still others in October, =di have
to admit that this grace et ,Christian
forgiveness is about the last feuit of
the Christian, soul. -We hear a great
deal about the bittr tongue, and the
sarcastic tongues...end the quick ton-
gue, and the eeingings tongue, but we
know very:•little about, "the eoft ton-
gue that breaketh then hones" We
read iluclibrae and Sterne and Dean
Swift, and. the other apostles of acri-
mony, but give little time to etudying
the example of Hien who was reviled,
and _yet _reviled not again. Oh, that
the Lord, by His Spirit, would endow
us all with. "the soft tougue that
breaketh the hope," .
I paw now to the other thought that
desixe to present, and thal is kind-
ness as a means of usefulness. In all
communities you find skeptical men.
Through early education, or through
the maltreatment of professed Chris-
tian people, or through, prying ourio-
sity about the futdre world, there are
a great many.people who become skee-
tical in religious things. elow shall
you capture them for God? Sharp ar-
gument and sarcastic retort over
won a. single soul from skeptioisra to
the Chrinian religion. While power-
ful Looks on the evidences of Oboes-
tianity have their mission in confirm-
ing Christian people in the faith they
have already etiolated, I have noticed,
that when skeptieal people are brought
into the kingdom of Christ it is tbrough
the charm of scene genial soul, and not
by argunaent at all, Alen are not wo-
ve through the head ; they are eased
through the heart. A etorra comes
out of its hiding phtee. 11 says
"Now we'll just rouse up all this sea,"
and it makes e great blaster, but it
does not suceeed,
Part of the sea, is roused up -per -
naps one -Ii -tie of it or one-fourth of it.
let autifu look,, Atter awhile the cane moon, placid and
le.,glas rune euthes up to high
down, and the ocean
water mark. It embraces tite great
headlands. It submerges the beach of
all the vontinents. B. is the beart throb
of one word against the heart tbrob
of another world. And 1 have to tell
you. Om while all your :norms of
ridicule and etories cif sereaetu may
rouets up the passion 01 an immortal
nature, melting less titan the attrase
tiro Power of Chrietieu kiminess can
ever Vai:, k the deathless spirit to hap-
piness eau to (het. I have .utore faith
in the prayer of a valid Seears old
itt tha way of bringing an infidel back
to Mies aul to he wee then I have
in all the Lie:sing thunderbolts of ec-
eleeiastical controversy. ).ou cannot
wale:nue men with religious argu-
mentation. If you come at a skeptieal
:tem with an argument on behalf tif
this Christian religion, yea put (the
men on his mettle. Lie says; "I see
that man bus a carbine. Pil USE1 my
earbine. 111 answer his argument with
my argtnnent." But if you COITIO to
that man, persuading him that you
desire his happiness on earth and his
eternal welfare in the world to come,
he cannot answer it.
What I have said is just as true in
tee reclamation of the openly vicious,
Did you ever know a drunkard to be
weed through the caricature of a
drunkard? lour mimicry of the stag-
gering step, and the thick tongue and.
the disgusting hiccough, only worse
maddens bis brain. Bat if you come
to him in kindness and synmethy, if
you show him that you appreciate the
atvful grip of it depraved appetite, if
you persuade him of the fact that tnott-
sands who had the gtappling hooks of
evil inclination clutched in their soul
as firmly as they now are in his have
been rescued, then it ray of light will
flash across 1118 vision, and it will seem
as if a supernatural band were steady-
ing his staggering gait. A good many
years ago there lay in the streets of
Richmond a man dead drunk, his face
expased to the blistering noonday sun.
A Christian woman passed along, look-
ed at Jaina and said, "Poor felloty I"
She took her handkerchief and spread
it over his face ana passed on. The
man roused himself 'up from his de-
bauch and. began to look at the hand-
kercheif, a.nd, lo! on it was the name
of a highly respectable Christian wo-
man of the. city of ' Richmond. He
went to her, he thanked her for her
kindness, and teat one little deed sev-
ed him for this life, and saved hira for
the life that is to come. He was after-
ward attorney -general of the 'United
States; but, .higher than all, he be-
came the consecrated disciple of Jesus
Christ.
Kind words are so cheap it is a
wonder we do not use them oftener.
There are tens of thousands of peo-
ple in these cities who are, dying for
the lack of one kind word. There
is a business ma.n who has fought
against trouble until he is perfectly ex-
hausted. He has been thinking about
forgery, about robbery, about euioide.
Go to that business man. Tell him
that better times are comingsand tell
Um that you, yourself were In a tight
business paw, and the Lord deliver-
ed you.. Tell him to put his truet in
God. Telnew that Jesus Christ mends
beside every business man in ,his per-
plexities. Tell him of the sweet prom-
ises of God's comforting grace. That
men is dying for the lack of just one
kind word. Go to -morrow and utter
that one, saving, omnipotent, kind
word. Here is a soul that has been
swamped in sin., He wants to find the
light of the gospel. He feels like a
shipwrecked mariner looking out over
the beach, watching for a sail against
the sky. Oh, bear down on himl Tell
him that the Lord waits to be gracious
to him; that, though he has been a
great sinner there is a great Saviour
provided. Tell him that though his
sins are as scarlet they shall be as
snow; though they are red like crim-
'son, they shall be as wool. That, ma,n
is dying' forever for the lack of one
khan word. There used to be sung at
a great many of the pianos all through
the country a song that has almost
died out. .1 'wish somebody would start
it again in our social circles. There
may not have been very exquisite art
in the music, but there was a grand
and glorious sentiment,
Kind words never die, never die,
Cherished and blessed.
Oh,that we might in our families
i
and n our. =males try the force of
kindness!' You can never drive men,
women or children into the kingdom
of God. A March northeaster will
bring out more honeysuckles , than
fretfulness and scolding will ever bring
out Christian grace. I wish that in all
our religious work we might be satu-
rated with the spirit of kindness. Mis-
sing that, we miss a great deal of use-
• fulness. There is no need of coining
out before men andthundering to them
the law unless at the same time you
preach to them the gospel: The world
is dying for lack of' kmdness.
These young people wane it just as
much as the old., The old peeple some-
times seem to think they have a
monopoly of the rheumatisms, and the
neuradgias, and the headaches, and the
physical disorders of the world; but
tell you there are he worse heart.
aches than are felt by some of these
young people. Do you know that much
of the work is done by the young 1
Ra.P.hael died 37, Richelieu at 31,
Gustavus Adolphus died at 38, In-
nocent III. came to his naightiest in-
„
TIMES
4k.
flnetine at 37, Cortes Cencbie4a
ot -39,` 'INse John won ^Lepanto at 2,5,
Grotins was attorney -general at 24,
and.'" have noticed amid all classes of
map. that some of the ,severest battles
and the tougbest work came before
80. Therefore we must have our ser-
mons and our exhortations in prayer
meeting all sympathetio with the
young- 404 so with these people fur-
thet on itt life, What* do these doctors
end lawyers and merchants and men'
(tonics• wen aleset the abstractions of
religtoe? What they taunt is help to
bear the whimsicalities of pafiente, the
browbeating of legal opponents, the
=tallnessof customers, who have
plenty of fault fiuding for every im-
perfection of handiwOrk,but no praise
dor 20 . excellencies. Wbat does that
brain racked, hand blistered man care
for Zwingli's "Dootrine a Original
or Augustin's "Aeathropologyr
You might as well go to a maxi who
has the pleurisy and put on his side
a plaster made out of Dr.Parr's "Trea-
tise on Nedie,a1 jurisprudence."
In all our sermons -there must be
help. for everyone sonsewbere. You
go ant° an apothecary store. We see
others being waited on. We do not
complaia because we do not initnediete-
ly get the medicine. We know our
turn will come after awhile.. And so
while all parts of a sexmon may not
be appropriate to our ease, if we wait
prayerftilly before the sermon is
through we shall lia,ve the divine
preseription. I say to these young men
who ere going to preach the gospel,
these theologital students, 1 say to
them: We want in our :sermons not
more metaphysics, nor more imagina-
tion, nor more logic, nor more profun-
dity.
Whet we want in our sermons aed
Christian exhortations is more snlat-
Patho. When Father Taylor preached
in the Sallow' Bethel, at Boston, the
;lack tars felt" they had help for their
duties among the entities and the fore-
easties, When Richard Weaver preach-
ed to the operatives in Oldham, Eng-
land, all the workingmen felt they had
more grace for the spindles. When
Dr. South preached to kings and
Princes and princesses, all the mighty
men and w oraen who heard him felt
preparation for their high station.
Do YOU. not Itnow that this
story of a Saviour's itintIness is to re-
deem all nations? The herd heart
of the world's ulelenney is to be brok-
en before that story. There is in Ant -
wort?, Belgium, tow of the most re -
mumble pictures 1 ever saw. It is
"The Descent of Christ from the
Cross," It is one of Itubens' picture';.
No man can stand and look at that
"Descent From the Cross," as Rub-
ens pictured it witbout his eye flood-
ing witn tears, if he leave any eensi-
bility at all. It is an overmastering
picture -one that stuns you and stag-
gers you and haunts your dreams. One
afternoon a xnan stood in that cathe-
dral looking at. Rubens' 'Descent From
the Cross." Ile was all absorbed in
that scene of a Saviour's sufferings.
when the janitor Mlle in and said:
"It is time to close up the cathedral
for the night. I wish you would. de-
part." The pilgrim, looking at that
"Desceut From tbe Cross," tarried
around to the janitor and said: "No;
no: not yet. Wait until they get him
down." Oh; it is the story of a
Saviour's suffering kindness that is to
capture the world. When the bones
of that great behemoth of iniquity
which bas trampled all nations shall
be broken and. shattered, it will be
found out that the woritwa.s not done
he hammer of the iconoclast, or by
sword of the conqueror, or by the
torch of persecution, but by the plain,
simple, overwhelming force of "the soft
tongue that breaketb the bone."
Kindness 1 We all need mare of it
in. our .hearts, our words and our be-
havior. The chief characteristic of our
Lord was kindness. A gentleman in
England died leaving his•tertune by
will to two sons. The soli that staid
at home destroyed the father's will
and. pretended that the brother tvho
was absent was dead and burled. The
absent brother after awhile returned
and clairaed his part of 'the property.
Judges and jurors were to be bribed
to say that the returned brother and
son was no son at all, but only an nn -
poster. The trial came on, Sir Mat-
thew Hate, the pride of the English
courtroom and for 20 years the pride
of jurisprudence, heard that that in-
justice -was about to be practiced. He
somehow got impaneled as one of the
jurors. The bribes came around, and
the man gave ten pieces of gold to the
other jurors, but as this was only a
poor miller the briber gave him only
five pieces of gold. A. verdict was
bcrought ixt reiecting the right of this
returned brother. He was to have no
share in the inheritance. "Hold my
lard 1" said the miller. "Hold!We are
not all agreed on this verdict. These
other men have received ten pieces of
gold in bribery, and I have received
only five. "Who are vote? Where do
yoIl come from?" saia the judge on
the bench. The response was: "1 am
from 'Westminster hall. My name is
Matthew Hale, lord chief justice of
the king's beneh. Off of that place,
thou. villien!" And so the injustice was
balked, and so the young man got his
inheritance.
uo
It was. all four anothler that Sir Mat-
thew Hale took off his robe and put
on the garb of a miller. And so Christ
took: off His robe of royalty and pate
on the attire of our humanity, and ua
that disguise he won our eternal por-
tion. Now are we the sons of God -
joint heirs. We went off from home
sure enough, but we got back in tixae
to receive oar eternal inheritance. And
if Christ was so kind to use surely we
oan afford to be kind to each' other.
•
THE TURF.
. Lord Beaconsfield said once: "The
turf is a gigantic engine of national de,
moralization." If these words were
ever true (which, we shall not discuss
here), they must be so, to -day, for bet-
ting on the turf was never more wide-
spread in England than it is nowi One
of the large Birminghaan bookmakers
who is not given to boasting admitted
the other day that his business had a
"turb-over" of a250,000 a year, and this
must be small in comparison with the
sums which are handled by some of the
"leviathans" who have their headquar-
ters in tbe metropolie.t The most, not-
able point about these figures is that
they ere composed of an Infinitely large
number of small ems:
ELECTRICAL SOAP.
Au batte,ry has been patented consist-
ing of a, source of electancal energy
placed. Inside 4 cake of toilet soap.
The device is reputed to be intended
for curative applications of electricity -
to the human body.The inventor says
that his invention is based on the fact
that the ohernical decomposition pf
soap is such that when dissolvelin wa-
ter it produ.ces a liquid having an ex-
citing effect upon certain metallic elec-
trode'
placed ra proximity to form tin
elect= battery. In other -words, .you
can soap yourself and. get an electrie
ehock. 'There are probably people'
who will buy Gee "electrical eoep."
LHE
SUNDAY SCHOOL.
INTERNATIONAt LESSON, SEPT. 20.
"Isestruetive Vices." Peov, 16, Stualun
• u coulee Text, Prov. ae.en
GENERAL STATEMENT.
. ellse Lesson committee bas again give
en as a section from the Book of Pro-
verbs, the most ancient of all literary
ethinebo“dpirenoveets,o,fwweirsedoesn.rigintlaiowsamybaingy4 ooff
King Solomon we have no means of
knowing. The book ie evidently it corn -
piled= from several Cources, one part
consisting of proverbs thee were ar-
ranged and written out under Xing
Hezekiah, and two or teree portions be-
ing credited directly to other authors.
That Solontoe produced the major part
of the book is probable; and some sohel-
ars able to discern subtle indications of
style, think that they can select certain
portions as having came from his pen,
lt, matters not to us who, under Gtad,
was the originator of the profound
sayings wbich we to -day are to study.
Just why our lessen should be headed
"Destructive Vices" is not quite clear,
as Dr. Hose has said, "nor it deals with
both vices and virtues . The separate
verses are so distinct from one anuther
Weft each one must be considered by
itself, There is no trace of continuous
thought running through the lesson
2tfrh7:1:totkia;e0gizirasnit12,8:together more closely
to end, though verses
PRACTICAL NOTES.
Verse 22. Understanding is a well-
spring of life. The value of a spring
in a desert is beyond. computation.
Lerge strettles of our great national
domain are waiting to be made fer-
tile by the introdactione of processes
of irrigation, that will turn them frosts
dusty deserts to luxurious gardeus. So
valuable is it sound understanding to
its owner -good judgment, common
sense, moral prudence, etteular aouteen.
Oa the other hand the instruction of
fools is folly. Correction or discipline
would. be a better word thau "instruc-
tion." This clause may mean either
that when foals undertake to teach they
teach folly (or, as our Saviour would
say, The blind leading the blind, and
both falling into the ditch), or it may
mean that it is folly for anyone to un-
dertake to teach them (or
as our Saviour would say, to cast pearls
before swine.)
23, The heart a the wise teachetb
his mouth. The wurce of true wisdom
is, after all, the heart quit* as much as
the inind. Intellectual wisdora unguid-
ed. by moral power and force will do
great harm. It is the heart of the
wise that is his best guide: Addeth
learning to his lips. :Slakes his utter-
ance more instructive. Quatrain does
the author of Eccesiasticus say, "The
heart of fools is in their mouth, but
the mouth of the wise in ha their heart.''
24. In this verse bones stands for
the whole physical system, and honey-
comb for medicine. In Palestine honey
is not only it staple article of food, but
a medicinal remedy else, It is at once
delicious and nourishing: Like this are
kind words. "God knows how deep
they lie stored 1.n the breast."
25. This is a repetition of Prov. 14.
12, "A way strettheth straight before
a man, but. death's ways end it." "We
alt keow how easy it, is to persuade
ourselves that the thing we desire to
, do is the thing that ought to be done.
;Perhaps ehe idea, is distinctly convey-
' ed by this proverb that the evil way,
continuously traveled, branches out in-
to many ways, all leading to death, or,
as the Septuagint has it, the ends of it
lead to the depths of hell." -Hunter.
26. This verse has been interpreted
thus, "The appetite of the laborer labors
for him. A ti good appetite spurs amen
to work.". Desire cart be so harnessed
as to bring things to pass. Itt every
fielci of activity -physical, mental, and
spiritual -blessed are they that hung-
er and thirst. But the opposite mea.n-
iung is given by some, "The appetite of
the laboring man is itself toil and
trouble." In other words, strong bod-
ily desires are urgent and burdensome.
Both interpretations are true. It is the
month that urges the laboring man on.
27. An ungodly man. A son of Be-
lial, good for nothing, vicimisi Dig-
geth up evil. He works hard and spares
no pains to bring evil to the light.
Even his words are flames of fire which
blast the reputations of his fellow -men.
So James says, "The tongue a fire,
a world ot iniquity."
28. A froward man. A perverter.
Soweth strife. Scatters • quarrels
through the neighborhood like seeds
over it field. A whisperer. A grumb-
ling gossip, a complainer, a tale -bearer.
The ungodly man of verse 27 is the dev-
il's miner, who not content with the
innumerable evils that lie thickly about
him, diligently digs tip all hidden bad-
ness. The whisperer is the devil's farm-
er, who sows seeds of pain and quarrel
everywhere, and separateth chief
rr
29. A violent man eaaticeth bus neigh-
bor. Persuadeth hine Leadeth
Driveth him. That is to say, the law-
less man uses all his influence hi fav-
or of lawbreaking. Those with whom
he is on -friendly terms he entices; those
over Whom he has not the same sort
of influence he drives; but all that are
guided by. him find themselves in the
way that is not good.
30. Eves's, part of the nature of the
bad meal is enlisted in the services of
evil. As in chapter 6. 13, "He wink-
eth with his eyes, he speaketh with his
feet, he teacheth with his fingers."•.The
first clause in the sentence means that
he becomes absolutely absorbed in his
efforts to devise froward things. The
second clause means that if you watch
his movements you will see that every
little gesture and tone has been enlist-
ed in the cause of evil.
31. As this verse stands In our ver-
sion it is quoted as frequently, perhaps,
es any other proverb:. Thus taken, it
seems to teach that old age is honorable
when, and onlywhen, • it has followed
'upon a life of righteousness. "No one
would think of speaking, of the gray
hairs of the aged drunkard OT clebauchee
or gambler as a crown of glory. But
there is nc• conditional pattiele in the
original. The literai translation would
be "The hoary head is a crosyn of glory;
it is founcein the way of righteousness. '
That 'es te spy, ,to walk. In the way Of
riguhteonseew will swum a .goon, old
sarb5.e0Thi, eol;le'.ovePoiryftoniniel, krshao.wgoe,e,toraol.orirtu,atinh
ElintHmo
itatione .and medificatioheee-De, E',,
23. This is one of the most bettutifial
of proverbs, and it is it compliment to
hu,mesi =tyre that it seems te haye
originated andependeetly in =my dif-
ferent nations, Selfecontrol is one of )
the noblest- efforts of moral life. The ,
ooramen sense of mankind recognizes
that "he that ruleth Ins spirit" is bet-
ter "than he tlaat taketh the city."
33. The let is cast into tbe lap; bu.t
the 'whole disposing t/lereof is of the
Lord, This proverb. might be modern-
ized as follows. "Men do the best they
can to wale to accurate deeisions, but
their decisions, when they are came to,
,are but like so mudh putty in the hands
ofeGod. In the =meet East witen men
were in doubt as to their proper eourse
they took three little stones or blacks,,
on two of which they had merle a meek,
one mark atoning yes; one nte the therd
t-ouisso-hasociroSoti
tleervedthlein,uaosnaperacositeutts,oty
at sort
of pouch made by tucking up their long
loose garments, and then after prayer,
tb.ey took out one. If either of tbe
stones which contained an inseription
was drawia, God's direction was reeogs
nized, and the man was bound to do
according to what he now regarded as
a divine owninande but if the uninscrib-
ed one was. drawn, God had =Me no
answer. The mysterious Ur= and
Theunmim whieh are so often menttoxi-
e118 atteeent. d
were
isresimPlY
is. g eau a sur-
vival of this. Our word calculate (cal-
culi among the Latins being the word
for the little stone which was thus used)
entities from this custom. the whole
disposing thereof is of the ord. God
controls everything, even the moods of
btnoennd.s.The hearts of all men are lax his
MYSTERY OF A RUBY.
11111=1•111
Story of a Gem Sold to a Jeweller In Jut
Mateo by it cootie woman.
Toward the close of the year 1883 it
coolie woman who had recently disem-
barked from an Indian emigrant ship
entered a jeweller's shop in the seaport
town of Montego Bay, in Jamaica, and
offered a large peculiar -looking stone
far sale. She was evidently ueoevare
that any peculiar value attaohed to it
except as a, curiosity, and. readily part-
ed with it for a einali sum.
The jeweller himself scarcely realized
the importance of the transaction un-
til after the application of severe tests,
he found himself the poseessor of. what
appeared to be a ruby of extraordin-
ary size and great value, His good.
fortune • ehimet overwhelmed him, but
ne was a shrew and cautious man,
German, and kept his secret. His busi-
ness, already a prosperous one, having
increased, he removed to Kingston, the
chief town, and, taking his brother into
partnership, established himself there.
One fine morning a few mouths later
he took a steamer to New York, osten-
sibly on a business trip. The jewel
went with him. Meiling there, he ob-
tained reports from experts on his
treasure. All assured him that the
gem was genuine and of
M MENSE VALUE,
He then cautiously opeued negotiations
with the dealers. The result was al-
most beyond his hopes, but not entire'
ly to his satisfaction; the laighest sum
offered for his ruby was enormous,
but not equal to what he considered
to be its actual value. He sailed for
London, had reports from other ex-
perts, and obtained other offers, but
still remaining unsatisfied, he returned
to Jamaica. He was now keenly alive
te the value of bis possession, and was
by no means inclined to part with it
for a sum below its actual worth,
In the meantime his business affairs
in jamaka Lad become complicated,
and the branch bank in Jamaica of the
Colonial Bank of London was threaten-
ing him with bankruptcy proceedings
on accouat of overdue bills of exchange.
Once more he sailed for London with
the ruby, and, in order to stay the
bankruptcy proceedings until he eould
find a purchaser, and as security for
his debt, he deposited the stone with
the bank. It is stated that, 'prior to
the bank's taking over the ruby as se-
curity, the stone was once more *cub-
mitted to an expert, and his report
was satisfactory. This, however, Ls de-
nied by the bank officials, and in the
lighimt important. quent events the denial
is
TJnable to find a purchaser
to give his price, the Jeweller applied
for farther advances on the security
of the stone. The bank agreed, but
prior to handing over the money de-
cided to have another test made. The
stone was submitted to a famous jew-
eller of London, and the result was sur-
prising. He pronounced the jewel to
be, merely paste and
ABSOLUTELY WORTHLESS.
On this report the bank returned the
ruby to the owner, refused the advance,
and cabled instructions to the Jemmies.,
branch to press the. bankruptcy pro-
ceedings. This was done, and tbe jew-
eller was declared bankrupt and forced
to leave the country. At the present
day he is living in one of the American
States, merely it workman, and prac-
tically a ruined man.
The jewel returned by the bank was
undoubtedly a,n imitation, and but a
clumsy imitation at that, but here the
mystery of this case arises. The stone
bought by the jeweller was undbubt-
edly genuine. Experts of the highest
repute declared it to be so, and deal-
ers emphasized the opinion by offers
of hard cash. But the stone as finally
tested was merely, as the expert stat-
ed, colored paste. That the original
stone was stolen and an imitation sub-
stitutecl appears the only solution. How
or Sey whom the substitution was ef-
fected' has never been discovered. The
bank officials were able to exonerate
themselves from all responsibility in
the matter, and the. Scotland Yard au-
thorities deolared that the theft could
not have occurred while the stone was
in the possession of the bank. If stolen,
the ruby has never reappeared on the
market, and its mystery seems as far
from solution as ever.
Aledy ire Nebraska edvertised for
gposi. • job ottrinting office and -can set
erijoying the monopoly' of
hueband, and announe.o.:, own a
ed milk at five shillings per operation.
a report that sina,llpox was on its way
selling liquors within the precincts of
was a surgeon and vaectnated the whole
When last hea.rd of he was a wealthy
community with his needlue and condone -
the Johannesburg etc* exchange.
type*
through the country, gave out that he
burg in the early days af the mining
boom
milk end a needle: Hs spread,
boom with no assets save a tin of eon -
A certain man arrived at Johannes -
A BUSINESS
OPEN UP GOLD DISTRi
RAILWAYS ARE MOOS WANTE
BRITISII OOLUTADIA,
Possibility et' -using strewth noltuatiab
Coati-ithat the te P. It. says About Iftt.
Whatever be the auriferaus wealt
of *British Columbia, it is certain that
until proper rail:Way faellitiee be pro,
vlded much a it will remain =tomb.,
ed T/ae chief complaint of time wbco•
have made inveetnaents be mining pros.
perties, is that they are unable to de- ,u
velop them awing to the absence of
railways, while those who have rcuede
aaCdylminutauengee"ealare"setrioduessipyiteetteedvice"PYPeddbis;
the excessive rates which must be pa.14
inuTrily,evimerpyleembveTitscd, met7.,ebnaericdisesse'aurxay alh-
er=
tete proper prosecution of the work.
It is not doubted even by tube most
cautious that there is a great fixture
Lor British Columbia, when easy come
mumica,tions have been established. 31r,
interview, stated that the great steed
would tap
the chief engineer •of the
Canadian Pecifio Railway, in a recent
pt iace4oneo osrtaroiwu Crow's
regionl oNnes to f f Fr oats:r nwwiliniieueohYb
the miners could obtain that which is
absolutely essential-ooke, for the pur-
pose of smelting the ore. At present,
States, while in more than one instaneni
eocoaklhasto
ebasbeb:obteined from the United
. ,
•
itt g ea pe
lz.N.IPtoRexTEDnsels.ROM ENGLAND,
The question of rallwa.y coraraunica-
tion has not been lost siglat of either
by the Local or Federal Government.
The former has had the matter under
consideration while the latter, that is
to say, the late goverameet, had gone
tile length of considering a defua' ite
proposal. The late ministry, immede
lately before the elections, were cone a
sidering the scheme of baring the
money to the Canadian Pacifie Bellway,
or, if that company did not wish to un-
der take the construction itself, to
any other company winch the Canadian
Paeilie Railway would guarantee. The
money was to no loaned, say, at three
percent. for twenty years.
This proposal of the government did
not indicate any indifference On the
part of the Canadian Pacific ,on,
itself to the project. On the eontrary,
this is a matter which has long en-
gaged the attention of the raanagement.
Thts only thing which prevented the
company undertaking the work itself,
with., doubtless, a certain amount of
government assistance, was the un-
propitious character of the times de-
pression du_ring the past few yea,rs,
.having been general m business. Mine
owners, however, had complained and,
tbere was each it demand for it railway
that the late government was disposed
to make the proposal indicated. It
did not, however, reach the COMIX14158;
parliament was dLssolvid; a new gov-
ernment, came into power, and the sub-
ject, up to the present, has -been left
in abeyance.
Mr. Shaughnessy, the able vice-pre-
sident of the Canadian_ Paeifie Rail-
way, was seen in relation to the mat-
ter, which is laecornieg more pressing
as interest increases in the
POSSIBILITY OF THE NINES,
and investments are being made from
England, Canada and the United States.
""nhe company has not been indif-
ferent to this matter," he said, "which
has engaged. its attention for some
time past, and which is still engaging
its attention. We understand the ne-
cessity for the road, but a.t the same
time we cannot be indifferent to the
difficulty and expense attendant upon
its construction. For some time past
the times have not been favorable to
the investment of a large sum of money
in fresh constructions. This bas been
the cause of the delay. We appeeeiate
the need; the question is still engaging
the attention of the management.
Just whether any active ete.ps can be
taken in the near future, it is impossi-
ble to say. The matter will require
careful consideration. The work as of
an important character. There is ito
doubt that if the line was built it
would be of vast advantage, opening
up communications and encouregin
those who hare invested their raoney.
The company has not been indifferent,
to the development of the gold mining
industry of Britieh Columbia, but be-
fore putting our hands to such a work,
we need to see our way clearly."
TO BE EXPECTED.
There was recently a public sale of
the effeets of a diseased artist, who
though he never had any money and.
was always at the end of his resources,
managed to accumulate a considerable
amount of bric-a-brac, chiefly for use
in his trade.
All these things were sold for the(
benefits of his needy widow.
Among tbe items on the published
catalogue was the following eloquent
one:
One money -box, decorated, quite un-
used.
A SCARECROW FOR MOSQUITOES.
Prof. Pheltehue states with the sol-
emnity of firin conviction that artosqul-
toes are extremely frightened by dra-
gon Dia; and will not come within yards
of them. He says that one or two
dried dragon flies suspended eren fine
silk under the roof of an open pooh in-
fested by mosquitoes will scare all of
the little pests away, and the.y will
not come back while the dragon flies
are there. This, he says, be has tried
with surprising results. It is a well-
known feet that dragon flies are pre-.
datory and. voracious insects, and that
they subsist largely on gnats, midges, -
and mosquitoes, and is but xiaturel that
the mosquito, who is a wine insect,
should regard the ''spindle," "daoing needle," or dragon fly as the small
bird regards the ha.wk.
GIRL LABOR PREFERRE,D.
• Throughout •Germany and Rolland
whenever girls can be employed to ad-
vantage' they are taken in preference to
young men. At Munich the clerks 'aline
bookkeepers inbanks axe nearly all
young girls. At the railway stations!
many who attend the windoivs for the
sale of tickets are girls, and the Cashiers
in, all the cafes and restaurants are of
the same sex. They are gezierally very.
expert at figures and raentat arithanett
London papers state that the French,
ex -Premier ltibatest visit to the United,.
States hesi a political eigelineatien,
4.At1,e, Tri"