HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1895-10-3, Page 3SAIL 3 .11. STORM,
REV. DR. TALMAGE'S LESSON OF
TE INCIDENT OF THE SEA OF
GALILEE,
Christ Mashing the Teninest—Necessite,'
for Christ on the Cough Voyage or letfe.
The fect iei that Ovate beetil Would all hoe
gone to the bottom if Ohritit had not been
there. Now, you are about to voyage out
into some neve eitterpriee—into some new
Mistimes relation. You ere going to plan
soixie great matter of profit. X hope it is so.
If you are °enema to go along in the tread.
will course and plan nothing new, you are
not fulfilling your miseion. What you can
do by the utmost teneion of body, mired
and soul, that you are bound to do. You
have no right to be colonel pf a regiment if
God cella you to command an army. You
lave no righe to be stoker in a sterner If
—Nothing to be ihrlahaeued stbaat—T" God command's you to be admiral of the
iVe rid at eves. navy. You have no right to engineer a
ferryboat from river bank to river bank if
New Yuen Sept, 22.—In his sermon God commands you to engineer a Cunarder
for to -day Rev. Dr. Talrnage disaourees on
a dramatic Moident during the Saviour'a
life among the Gelilean fishermen and
draws front it it striking lesson for the
men and women of the present day. The
eubject waa "Rough Sailing," and the text
Mark iv. 36, 37. "And there was also
with him other little ships, and there arose
a great storm of wind."
Tiberias, Galilee and Gennesaret were
three names for the same lake. It lay in
a Beene of great luxuriance. The surround-
ing hills, high, terraced, sloping, gorged,
were ao many hanging gardens of beauty.
The etreams rumbled down through rooks
of gray and red limestone, and -flashing
from the hillsides bounded to the see. In
the time of our Lord the valleys, headlands
and ridges were covered thickly with
vegetation, and so great was the varlet), of
• climate that the palm tree of the torrid
nd the wa lnut tree of rigorous climate
were only- a little Way apart. Men in
vineyards and olive gardens were gathering
up the riches for the oil press. The hills and
valleys were starred and crimsoned with
flowers, from which Christ took hie text,
and the dieciplee learned lessons of patience
and trust. It seemed as if God had dashed
a wave of beauty on all the scene until it
hung dripping from the rooks, the hills,
the oleanders. On the back of he Lebanon
range the glory of the earthly scene was
carried up aa if to Set in range with the
hilla of heaven.
No other gem ever had so exquisite a
setting as beautiful Gennesaret. The
waters were clear and sweet, and thickly
inhabited, tempting innumerable nets and
affording a livelihood for great populations.
Betheaida, Chorazin and Clapernaum stood
on the bank, rearing with wheels of traffic
and flashing with splendid equipages, and
shooting their vessels across the lake,
bringing merchandise for Damascus and
passing great cargoes of wealthy product.
Pleasure boats of Roman gentlemen and
fishing smacks of the country people who
had come down to cast a net there passed
each other with nod and shout and wel-
come, or side by side swung idly at the
mooring. Palace and luxuriant bath and
vineyard, tower end shadowy arbor, look.
ed off upon the calm, sweet scene as the
evening sbadows began to drop, and Her-
mon with its head covered with perpetual
snowin the glow of the setting sun
looked like a white bearded prophet ready
to ascend in a chariot of fire. I think we
shall have a quiet night! Not a leaf winks
in the air or a ripple disturbs the surface
of Gennesaret. The ahadowe of the great
headlands stalk clear across the water.
The voices of evening tide, how drowsily
they strike the ear; the splaeh of the boat-
man s oar and the thumping of the captur-
ed Bah on the boat's bottom, and thoee
indescribable sounds which fill the air at
nightfall. You hasten up the beach of the
lake a little way, and there you find an
excitement as of an embarkation. A
flotilla is pushing out from the western
shore of the lakh—not a squadron with
deadly armament, not a clipper to ply
with valuable merchandise, not pirate
vessels with grappling hooks to 'hug to
death whatever they could seize, but a
flotilla laden with messengers of light and
mercy and peace. Jesus is in the front
ship ' • his friends and admirers are in the
smallboats following after. Christ, by
the rocking of the boat and the fatigues of
the preaching exerciees of the day, is in-
duced to slumber, and I see him in the
stern of the boat, with a pillow perhaps
extemporised out of a fisherman's coat,
sound asleep. The breezes of the lake run
their fingers through the lecke of the worn.
out sleeper and on its surface there rieeth
and falletithe light ship like e. child on
the bosom of its sleeping mother. Calm
night. Starry night. Beautiful night.
Run up all the mile and ply all the oars
and let the boats, the big boat and the
small boats, go gliding over gentle Gen-
nesaret.
The sailors prophesy a change in the
weather. Glenda begin to travel up the
sky and congregate. After awhile even
the paesengers hear the moan of the storm,
which co:nes on with rapid strides and
with all the terrors of hurricane and dark-
ness. The boat, caught in the sudden fury,
trembles like a deer at bay, a.midthe wild
clangor of the hounds. Great patches of
foam are flung through the air. The loosen.
ed sails, flapping in the wind, crack like
pistols. The small boats, poised on the
white cliff of the driven sea, tremble like
ocean petrels, and then plunge into the
trough with terrific swoop until a wave
strikes them with thunder crack, and oter-
board go the cordage, the tackling and the
masts, and the drenched disciples rush into
the stern of the boat and shout amid the
hurricane. " Master, careet thou not that
we perish ?" That great Personage lifted
his head from the fisherman's coat and
walked but to the prow etS, the vessel and
looked upon the storm, e all sides were
the mall boats toseing in 'nelplessness and
from them carne the ories of drowning men.
By the flash of lightning I see the calmness
of the uncovered brow of Jetus and the
spray of the sea dripping from his beard.
lie has two words of command—one for
the wind, the other for the sea. He looks
into the tempestuous heavens and he °Hee,
"Peace 1" and then he looks down into
the infuriate waters and he says, "Be still!
The thundere beee a retreat. The waves
fall flat on their faces. The extinguished
atare rekindled their torches. The foam
melba. The storm is dead. And while the
crew are untangling the cordage and the
eables and bailing out the water front the
hold of the ehietthedietiples stand 'wonder-
atruck, now gazing into the celin eee
now gazing into the calm face of
Jamie and whispering one to another:
" What manner of man ie thie, that oven
the winds and the tom obey him ?"
I learn, tiret, from this aubjece that
when you are going to tisk° i voyege of any
leinci you eught to hs7e Christ in the ship.
from New York to Liverpool. But what-
ever enterprise you undertake, and upon
whatever voyage you start, be sure to take
Christ in the ship. Here are men largely
prospered, The seed of a small enterprise
grew into an accumulated and over.
shadowing Emcees. Their cup of prosperity
is running over, Every day sees a com-
mercial or a mechanical triumph. Yet
they are not puffed up. They acknowledge
the God who grows the harvests and gives
them all their prosperity. When disaster
comes that deetroys others, they are only
helped into higher experiences. The
coldest winds that ever blew down from
anow.capped Hermon and tossed Gennes-
aret into foam and agony ()could not hurt
them, Let the winds blow until they crack
their checke. Let the breakers boom—
ell is well, Ohriet is in the ship. Here are
other men,the prey of uncertainties. When
they Succeed they strut through the world
in great vanity, and wipe their feet on the
sensitiveness of others. Disaster comes
and they are utterly down. They are good
sailors on a fair day, when the sky is clear
and the sea is smooth, but they cannot
outride a storm. After awhile the packet
is tossed abeam end, and it seems as if
she must go down with all the cargo. Push
out from the shore with lifeboat, longboat,
shallop and pinnaee. You cannot save the
orew. The storm rises up to take down
the vessel: Down she goes 1 No Christ in
that ship.
Iipeak to young people whose voyage
in life will be a mingling of sunshine and of
darkness, of arctic blast and of tropical
tornado. You will have many a long,
bright day of prosperity. The skies clear,
the sea smooth. The crew exhilaeltnt.
The boat, stanch, will bound merrily over
the billows. Crowd on all the oanvas.
Heigh ho 1 Land ahead 1 But suppose
that sit:knees puts its bitter oup to
your lips ; suppose that death overshad-
ows your heart; suppose misfortune
with some quick turn of the wheel hurls you
backward ; suppose that the wave of trial
strikes you athwart ships, and bowsprit
shivered, and halliards swept into the sea,
and gangway crowded with piratical
disasters, and the waves beneath and the
sky above and the darkness around are
fined with the clamor of the voices of
destruction. Oh, then you will want Gimlet
in the ship.
I learn, in the next place, that people
who follow Christ must not always expect
smooth sailing. When these disciples got
ineo the small boats they said : "What a
delightful thing this is 1 Who would not
be a follower of Christ when he can ride in
one of these small boats after the ship of
Jesus is sailing ?" But when the storm
came down these dieciplea found out that
following Jesus did not always make
smooth sailing. So you have found out,
and so I have found out. If there are any
people who you would think ought to have
a good time in getting out of this world,
the apostles of Jesus Christ ought to have
been the men. Have you ever noticed how
they'got out of the world? St. James lost
his head. St. Phillip was hung to death
against a pillar. St. Matthew was struck
to death by a halberd. St. Mark was
dragged to death through the streets. St.
James bhe Less had histbrains dashed out
with a fuller's club. St. Matthias was
stoned to death. St. Thomas was struck
through with a spear. John Huss in the
fire, the Albigenses, the 'Waldenses, the
Scotch Covenanters—did they always find
smooth sailing Why go so far?
There is a young man in a store in New
York who has a hard time to maintain his
Christian character. All the clerks laugh
at him, and tbe employers in that store
laugh at him, and when he loses his pati-
ence they say, "You are a pretty Chris-
tian." Not so easy is it for that young
man to follow Christ. If the Lord did
not help him, hour by hour, he would fail.
There are scores of young men to.day who
would be willing to testify that in follow.
ing Christ one deed' not always find smooth
eailings. There is a Christian girl. • In
her home they did not like Christ. She
has hard work to get a silent place in
which to say her prayers. Father opposed
to religion. Mother opposed to religion.
Brothers and sisters opposed to religion.
The Chrietian girl does not always find it
smooth sailing when she tries to follow
Jesus. But be of good heart. As sea -
facers, when winds are dead ahead, by
setting the ship on starboard tack and
bracing the yards, make the winds that
oppose the course propel the fillip forward,
so opposing tronblee through Christ,' veer-
ing around the bowsprit of faith, will waft
you to heaven, when, if the winds had
been affaft, they might have rocked and
sung you to sleep, and while dreaming of
the destined port of heaven you could not
have heard the cry of warning and would
have gone crashing into the breakers.
Again, my subject teaches me that good
people sometimes get very much frightened.
From the tone and manner of these disciples
as they rushed into the stern of the vessel
and woke Christ up, you know that they
are fearfully scared. And so it is now that
you often find good people wildly agitated.
Oh 1" eays some Christian man, " the
infidel magazines, the bad newspapers, the
spiritualistic societies, the importation of
so many foreign errors, the ohuroh of God
is going to be lost, the ship is going to
founder 1 The ship is going down 1" What
are you frightened about? An old lion goes
into his cavern to take a sleep, and he lies
down until his shaggy mane covers hie paws.
Meanwhile the spiders outside begin to *min
webs over the mouth of the cavern and say,
"That lion cannot break oub through this
web," and they keep on spinning the goss-
amer threads until they get the mouth of
the cavern covered over. 'Now," they say,
" the lion's done, the lion's done." After
awhile the lion awakes and shako himself,
and he walks out from the cavern, never
knowing there were any spiders' webs, and
with his voioe he shakes the mountains.
Let the infidela and skeptics of this day go
on spinning their webs, spinning their
infidel gossamertheories epinting thein
aleover the place where diniet seems to be
Sleeping. They day : " Christ oan never
again come out ; the work is done, He
can never get through this logical web we
have been spinning," The day will oomo
When the Lion of Judah's tribe will rouse
himself and come forth and shako mightily
the nations, What then all of your gossamer
threads ? What is a epider's web te an
thronged lion ? Do not fret, then, &limit the
world's going backward. It is goiug for-
werd.
Yon stand on the bank of the sea when
the tile is rising. The almenec eels the THE TERRIBLE CRIMINAL Is NOW
tide IS risng, but the wave coulee lip to a
eertaiu peint and then it recedeti. "Why," CONFIN RD IN A NAD HORSE.
you say, "the tide is going back," No, It
is not, The next wave comes Op a little
higher, and it goes beck. Again you say
the tide is going opt. And the titre time
tbe wave comes to a higher point, then M
higher point. Notwithstanding ell these
recessions, at last all the shopping of the
World know it is high tide. So it is with
the cause of Chriet in the world. One year
it comes up to one point,and we are greatly
encouraged. Then it seeing to go back
next year. We say this tide is going out.
Next year it comes to a higher point and
falls back ; and next year it cornett to a
still higher point end falls back,bue all the
time it is advancing, until it 41141 he tide,
"and the. earth shall be full of the know-
ledge of God as the waters fill the sea."
Again, I learn from this subject that
Christ is God and man in the same person.
I go into the back part of the boat, and I
look on Christ's sleeping face and see in
that face ehe story of sorrow and weariness,
aud a deeper shadow comes over his face,
and I think he must be dreaming of the
cross that is bo come. As I stand on the
back part of the boat looking on his face, I
say 'He is a man ! He is a man 1" But
when I see him come to the e,row of the
boat, and the sea kneels in his presenoe,
and the w;nde fold their wings at his com-
mand, I say, "He is God 1 He is God 1"
The hand that sets up the starry pillars of
the univeree wiping away the tears of an
orphan! When I want pity and sympathy,
I go into the back part of this boat, and I
look at him, and I say, "0 Lord Jesus,
thou weary one, thou suffering one have
mercy on me." "Erica homo 1" Behold
the man! But when I want courage for
the conflict of life, when I went some one
to beat down my enemies, when I want
faith for the great future, then I come to
the front of the boat and I see Christ
standing there in all his omnipotence, and
I say : "0 Christ, thou who couldst hush
the storm, ean hush all my sorrows,all my
temptations, all my fears. "Ecce Deus
Behold the God 1
I learn from this subject Oat Christ can
hush the tempest. Some of you,my hearers
have a heavy load of troubles. Some of
you have wept until you can weep no more.
Perhaps God took the sweetest child out of
your house'the one that asked ehe most
euriousqueetions,the one that hung around
you with greateet fondness. The grave-
digger's spade out down through your
bleeding heart. Or perhaps it was the only
one that you had, and your soul had ever
since been like & desolated castle, where
the birds of the night hoot amid the falling
towers, and along the crumbling stairway.
Or, perhaps it was an aged mother that
was called away, You used to send for her
when yoh had any kind of trouble. She
was in your home to welcome your children
into life, and when they died she was there
to pity you. Yon know that the old hand
will never do any more kindnesses for you,
and ehe lock of white hair that you keep fro
well in the casket of the locket does not
look well as it did on the day when she
moved it back from the wrinkled forehead
under the old-fashioned bonnet in the
church in the country. Or perhaps your
property has gone. You said, "There' I
have so much in bank stook, so muchI
have in houses, so much I have in lands, so
much I have in securities."Suddenly itis
all gone. Alas ! for the man who once had
plenty of money,but who has hardly enough
now for the morning marketing. No storm
ever swept over Gennesaret like that which
has gone trampling its thunders over your
quailing soul. But you awoke Christ in
the back part of the ship,crying, "Master,
carest thou not that I perish ?" And Christ
rose up and quieted you. Jesus hushing
the tempest.
There is one storm into which we must
all run. ,When a man lete go this lite to
take hold of the next, I do not care how
much grace he has, he will want it all.
What is that out yonder? That is a dying
Christian rocked on the surges of death.
Winds that have wrecked magnificent
flotillas of pomp and worldly power come
down on that Christian soul. All the
spirits of darkness seem to be let loose, for
it is their last chance. The wailing of
kindred seems to mingle with the swirl of
the waters and the scream of the wind,and
the thunder of the sky. Deep to deep,
billow to billow. Yet no tremor, no gloom,
no terror, no sighing for the dying Chris-
tian. The fact is that from the back part
of the boat a voice sings out, "When thou
pastiest through the waters I will be with
thee." By the flash of the storm the dying
Christian seea that the harbor is only just
ahead. From heavenly castles voices of
welcome come over the waters. Peaoe
drops on the angry waves as the storm sobs
itself to res v like a child falling asleep amid
tears and trouble. Christ hath hushed the
tempest.
ABOUT SACK THE RIPPER,I
• AFTER FORTY YEARS.
A Husband and Wife are Happily Re-
united.
A despatch from Winimas, Ind., says
By the accidental dropping of a diamond
ring at the station here, the other day, a
husband and wife, who had been separated
for forty years, were reunited, and they
left together for Boston. Dr. Charles
Mott, of Boston, stepped from the train to
leave a dispatch. As he walked toward hie
oar, a lady leaned from the window of
another car, aud asked the doctor to hand
her a diamond ring which had juat slipped
from her finger, and was lying at his feet.
Dr. Mott picked up the ring and the
inscription on the inside read, "Charles
Mott to Veral Burns."
She cried outCharles my husband."
Dr. Mott recognized the wife, who had
fled from him in anger forty years before.
In 1855 Dr. (!varies Mott was a well known
young physician ot Boston. He fell in love
with Miss Veral Burns, of South Canter-
bury, Conn., and they were married. Mrs.
Mott was jealous. One stormy night,
when her husband had been detained very
late by a woman patient, the crazed wife
determined to stand it no longer, and
packing a few personal effects, she started
out into the storm, leaving no trace of her
vvhereabouts. For years the doctor soughs
for his wife. He gave up hie business, and
travelled, seeking Crane of the woman who
had fled from him. At Met he gave up the
aearch, and Bought fortune and forgetful-
ness in Montana. He became very
wealthy, and was on his way to New
England, to revisit the Scenes of hie
childhood, when the happy accident
ooeurred, which reunited him to his long-
loet wife.
Worn Out.
Mr, De Rieh—What ? Another new
street dress ? Where is the lasb olie you
gob?
Mrs, De Itioh—I have worn it oat.
It isn't a week since you got it„
X Wore it out last Thursday,
ter. Forint* eVinelo w First Cave the clue
to itis linearity—Ito Was a Weinto.no
Man Suleiman: Front neat:Ions Mania
—A Remarkable Trileate to the Seim -
Ile Stiffly of oho insane.
In a long interview with a New York
reporter, Dr. Forbes Winslow, the eminent
Englishman now visiting that city, tells the
story of the identification of the infamous
Whiteohapel murderer. The doctor held
the theory bleat the easatistn was a well -to
do men suffering from religioua mania,
Many theories had been etarted, and diet
with more or less favor. The general
opinion was that the murderer was a cattle
butcher visiting the slums of Whitechapel
and commitLing a, murder every time hie
ship came in. On the body of Mary Ana
Kelly, who was murdered on Nov. 9, 1888
a woman's bat was found in addition to her
own. Everybody then said that the
'Ripper' yeas a Weinee. Nothing was proved
however, and the pollee were still at fault,
though working TROBG assiduously. The
first definite clue was obtained on Aug. 30,
1889, when a woman with whom Dr.Forbes
Winslow was in communication (for he had
never stopped working on the murders)
came to him and said thee a man had
spoken to her•in Worship street, Finsbury,
who wanted her to go dowu a court with
him. She refused to do so, and together
with some of the neighbors,whom she told,
followed him, walking at a little distance
behind. They sew him go into a house
out of which she had seen him coming
some days before. On the morning of
July 17, she saw him washing his hands at
the pump in the yard of the houses referred
to. He was in his shirt sleeves. She par-
tioularly,rernembered the occurrence 'a-
patite of the very peculiar look on his faoe.
When the house was searched the man had
gone, nothing being known about him
except that the description of him given
by the other tenants tallied with that given
by a lodging house keeper, with whom he
lived a year before. This lodging house
keeper, whose name was Callahan, called
on Dr. Winslow several days afterwards
and gave him soine most important infor-
mation.
A QUEER LODGER.
" He said that in April, 1888, a gentleman-
ly looking man called in answer to an
advertisement. He took a large bed and
sitting -room, and said thee he was over
there on business, and might stay a few
months or perhaps a year. Before he came
there he told them that he had occupied
rooms in the neighborhood of St. Paul's
Cathedral.
The proprietor and hie wife noticed that
whenever he went out of doors he wore a
different suit of clothes to what he did the
day before, and, would often change them
three or four times a. day. He had eight
or nine suits of clothes, and the same
number of hats. He kept very lath hours,
and whenever he returned home hie entry
was quite noiseless. In his room were three
pairs of rubbers coming high over the
tenklee, one pair of whieh he alweeys used
when going out at night.
ten Aug. 7,the date of the second murder,
the lodging -house keeper was sitting up
late with his sister, waiting for his wife to
return from the country. She was expected
about four a.m., and the two sat up till
then. A little before four o'clock the
lodger came in, looking as theugh he had
been having a rather raugh time. When
questioned he said that his watch had been
stolen in Bishopsgate, and gave the name
of a police station at which he had lodged
a complaint.
On investigation this proved to be false,
as no complaint had been lodged with the
police. The next morning when the maid
went to fix his room, she called the atten-
tion of the proprietress to a large bloodstain
on the bed. Flis shirt was found hanging
up in his room with the cuffs recently
washed, he having washed' them himeelt.
A few days later he left, saying that he
was going to ainada, but he evidently did
not go, because he was seeu getting into a
horse car in London in Septemlier, 1888.
While he was in the lodging -house he
was regarded by all as a person of unsound
mind, and he frequently would break out
into remarks expressing his disgust at the
number of fallen women in the streets. He
would sometimes talk for hours to the pro.
prietor of the lodging house giving his
views upon the subjeoe of immoral women
in the streets'. During his leisure time he
would sometimes fill up fifty or sixty sheets
of foolscap, writing upon religious matters
connected with morality. These he would
sometimes read to the proprietor, who says
that they were violent in tone and express.
ed bitter hatred of dissolute women.
" THAT'S THE
At eight o'clock every morning he at-
tended service at St. Pauls Cathedral.
All this information Darorbes Winslow
gathered privately, and added to the clues
he had already obtained. As soon as he
heard the description of the habits of the
man who. had lived at Callahan's, he said
instantly
" That'a the man."
If he had constructed an imaginary man
out of his experience of insane people suf-
fering from homicidal religious mania, his
habits would have corresponded almost
exactlywith those told him by the lodging -
house keeper. .
The conception that the doctor had
formed of the way the entire series of
murders had been committed was cor-
roborated almost exactlyby the evident
propensities of the mysterious lodger. Dr.
Winslow had said that thamurderer 15 000
and the risme person; that he has committed
the crime suffering from homicidal mania of
a religious description, and laboring tinder
the morbid belief that the delusion
entertaitted by him has direct reference to
the part of the bodice removed. That
under that delusion and desiring to directly
influence the morality of the world, and
imagining that he has a certain destiny to
fulfil, he has chosen the immoral clue of
society to vent his vengeance upon.
Just as soon as his clue became dettaill
Dr. 17yine1ow told the police all he knew
and euggested a plan whereby the lunatic
could be captured upon the etepsi of St,
Fade Cathedral.
tILE POLIO; REVHSE TO60.0PERATE,
To his great surprise the police refused to
00 operate The rabbet' shoes, =Which he
dried
poege()
ei ill od.T
of, were hadeovered wibh
httlttb
been
behind by the marderer in his rapid de.
parture from the lodging house, Ie addition
to the rubbers three palm of Mee shoea
were left behind and a quantity of bows,
feathers and flowers suoh as ere naually
worn by women of ehe lower elms. Setae
of the latter were stained with blood.
Dr. Winslow was severe,ly oriticieeel for
informing some of the London newspepers
of hie clues. The pnhlication of the doctor's
information, showing how closely hemmed
in the murderer was end how dangerous if
not impossible any merdere ould be,
evidently frightened ',Teak the Ripper.'
No more murders were eommitted after
the news of the doctor's researches. The
specialise says that the manioc Driest
probably left the country for a time.
THE QUEER LODGER INSANE,
The murderer was described as tieing or
slight build, active, with a rather small
head,delicate fetetures ands, wealth of light
brown hair. He frequently boasted of his
knowledge of anatomy,s.nd said that he had
achieved considerable diatinotion at college.
Several months after the pablioation of Dr.
Winaloev'e discoveries a young man vette
arrested for attempted suicide, aud when
examined by the polioe surgeon was proved
to be hopelessly insane. He was committed
to a Government asylum, and the asylum
authorities noticed that his desoription
tallied with that given as 'Jack the Ripper'
in Dr. Winslow'a publiebed statements,
His complainatwae a despondent madness
breaking out at times into violent homicidal
1114Illnilt.,testigatione were at once set on foot,
resultinebin the dieoovery that the mysteri-
ems lodger, 'Jack the Ripper' and the
unfortunate inmate in the asylum were one
and the same man. He was found to come
.f& well-to-do and respectable family, and
evinced considerable ability in his college
career. His specialty was anatomy,and he
studied so hard that his mind, never very
strong,grive way under the strain. Always
of a religious turn of mind, he became
afflicted with religious mania.
THE LIINATIO IS ,TAOK THE RIPPER.
Dr. Winslow says that lunatics often act
up to the Scriptural maxim, `If thine eye
offend thee pluck ie out.' This was the
murderer's idea, and he iu,agined that it
was his destiny to wipe a, social blot from
the face of the earth. His name or the
asylum in which he is confined, the doctor
refuses to divulge. The police, however,
admit that the lunatic now in the asylum is
'Jack the Ripper.'
Now that the facts concerning his me-
thods are known, much of the speculation
concerning the marvellous way in which he
escaped arrest ta set at rest. He was a
young man of quiet appearance and not
likely to attract any undue attention, while
his constant change of clothing would pre-
vent the remote contingencies of anyone
beoorning familar with his appearance in
Whitechapel. He was extremely active,
and when shod with the noiseless rubbers,
could make his escape where another man
less adapted for the work, would have
failed.
Dr. Winslow says that a sane man, how -
THE HOW
TifitimED 1 sMALL FARMS
GREAT SUCCESS OF TIM 'tqm
AUTOMOBILE VEHICL4E.
wagons neve With 'noir Own 'flower—h.
Trint In New Vern City.-OrirabilitY
Iltiteh
The utilization of horselese venom! by
retail enerchents of New York is pilaf&
bility of the ieear future. Reoenb experis
ments in this. line by Bilton, Oughes
one of the largset retell dry goods
bowies in New York, with an automobile
vehicle of the type now in general use in
Paris and menufactured in thab eity, have
demonstrated their practicability. One ot
the wagons was purchased by the firm from
Emile Roger, the inventor, ad arrived in
New York recently.
It is about the size of a. small delivery
wagon, and a public test was given it
August 29. Since then it has been run for
many miles on the streets of New York
without mishap of any kind. Its move-
ments were as noiseless as that of the
bicycle and its speed rapid, The active
power is obtained from rectified petroleum
possessing a density of 700 degrees. From
the combination of air and oil a steam is
obtained whioh is stored in a oylinder
through which
A OITRRENT OF ELECTED:1M'
is couduated, causing a rapid sucoeseion of
explosions and creating a force which
makes the work of the motor.
The speed of the wagon is regulated
from the driver's seat by means ot a wheel
placed in frout of the driver. On each side
of the underbody runs a steel -linked
bicycle chain which connects with a
sprooket.wheel on the front axletree. It
has an independent four horse power
horizontal petroleum engine and the oil is
exploded by she eleotricity at each stroke
of the piston.
The cost of the wagon was $1,500, and
is the first of its kind ever brought to
America. Two thousand of its kind are
seid to be in use now in Paris for pleasure
and business, and the demand for
them is so great that orders ate not
filled under six months. One curious
feature of the wagon is the fact that the
front axle does not tarn, nor do the front
wheels turn like the hub wheels, being
joined to the axle.
ever active, would have been caught yeen-) ber of the leading retail merchants in the
soon. Constant experience has convinced
him that the lunatic's cunning andquickness
of action cannot be equalled by a man in
the full possession of his mental factulties.
After the authorities had convinced
themselves that the men they had was the
actual perpetrator of the terrible deeds of
the preceeding year, they decided to make
no public statement. The man was violent*
ly insane and could not be punished,there-
fore it was considered best to quietly con-
fine him in the asylum and not resopen the
harrowing details of the murders.
He is still living in the asylum, and is
subject to ocsasional outbreaks of homicidal
mania. Neither the police nor Dr. Winslow
can be said to have actually rim the mania
to earth,but he was undoubtedly frightened
away by thepublication of the doctor's
clues showing what his habits were, where
he had been and where he was likely to be.
The identity of the man's disease, for it
was really nothing else'with the diagnosis
formed after the early murders by Dr.
Forbes Winslow, is indeed a remarkable
tribute to modern science of criminology
and the scieneific Bendy of the insane.
THE INVENTOR MAIMS
a speed of fifteen to twenty miles an hour
can be obtained. The cost of operating is
less than one cent per mile, and the reser-
voir tank has e. capacity of fifty quarts of
oil, which would be sufficient for operating
purposes for five days of ten hours each.
The machinery in the wagon occupies a
small space. The teat was concluded by
the inventor and his brother, M. Roger,
before a large assemblage, including a num-
DIRECTED AGAINST CANADIANS.
Ord ors From 5E.aslsliigton Which Will nit
Pretty nerd.
A despatch from Niagara Falls, N. Y.
says :—Some recent orders frotn the Treas-
ury Department at Washington hairs% been
directed against Canadians, and will hit
pretty hard. First came the order thee
all baggage of through passengers on Grand
Trunk or Michigan Central trains, whether
in bond or otherwise, had to be examined.
Now comes an order which will be a
severe bless, to the Maid of the Mist Steam-
boat Company. The new law, which it is
said went into effect on July 1 last, re.
quires that every foreign boat doing
ferrying between international points
shall pay a fee of 20 cents every time it
touches an American port and file a
manifiest with the United States Customs
officer. The fee of 20 cents -will have to
be paid to the Government whether there
is one passenger on the ferry or fifty. This
will certainly lessen the receipts of the
Maid of the Mist Company if it keeps up
its helf.houriy trips, as it would entail a
cost to the company of $4 to $5 a day. This
order will also practically prohibit the
owners of rowboats from teking passengers
across the lower river at Queenston and
Niagara-on-the•Lake to Lewiston and
Youngston, The making out of a manifest
also a nusiance, but the Customs officers
at all the landinge have been notified to
carry out the provisions of the law.
"1AM NOT ABLE TO DO MY WORK.'
The Reason Given to Illis Son by T. 15.
Pratt of Toronto for Taking Ms Own
tire.
A despatch from Winnipeg, Mao. says :—
There is more pathos than reproach attach.
ed to thaatory of Thomas H. Pratt of 103
Sussex -avenue, Toronto, at Carberry on
Wednesday. Be came to make an inde-
pendent living by working in the harvest
fields, but finding his strength unequal to
the task, took his life rather than be a
burden to hie family. The motive for his
acit is explained in the following letter to
his son, T. G. Pratt, Otterburne, Man,:
My Dear Tom,—My strength has failed
me and I am not able to do my work, so
have to thrive it. I have no intention of
being ti burden so either you or the girls.
You Musa do your best for your mother
and the Childten noW that 1 win taken fro le
you, 1 that thee Goa will help and pre.,
serve yon. I hope that your health may
not fail in this eountty as mine has, I
remain your loving father.
(Sighed) T. Itt PAAVe.
—he were much interested in the
•
experiment. 11.w.were greatly pleased
with its success. The ivegrio can be turned
around and in and out among t t:
on the crowded streets as easily as if &Riven -
by horses. Hilton, Hughes & Co. he,ve not
determined as yet to do away with horses,
because one reason has already' presented
itself against the adoption of the vehicle.
A representithive of the firm said the
durability of tha wagon had not been
duly tested, and this was an important
matter taken in connection with the cost.
DURABILITY IN QUEstioN.
"These wagons," he said, "were .built
for the streets of Paris, and not for New
York. I am afraid that they will not be
able to stand the strain of our rough pave-
ments. We must make a, thorough test
before we decide on their adoption. You
can say, however, that the scientific
practicability of the vehicle has been duly
determined beyond a question, and I firmly
believe that within three years you will see
the principle generally adopted among
certain merchants of this city for the de.
livery of goods. It will take the touch of
the Yankee mechanic, however, to make
the vehicle serviceable for at least New
York, where the streets in many sections
are in a wretched condition. Constant
jolting over some of our pavements would
soon shake the machine so that it would be
constantly getting out of order. The wagon
we are experimenting with stood the teat
satisfactorily so far. If these wagons can
be made serviceable and operated cheaper
than horses we will adopt the system.
"There are several American patentees
of horseless vehictes whose inventions we
will teat before making up our minds. The
French, however, were the first to put
their product in this line in general use."
A Point in Daily Hygiene.
It is not fully appreciated by the public
ghat the article we carry as an everyday
ad necessary pert of our attire may become
charged with elements of infection. If it
were there would be shown much more care
in the use of handkerchiefs and in their
cleansing. Especially should this be the
case in the families of whom any member
is troubled with cold or with an influenza
One person with a catarrhal affection may
impart the trouble to an entire household.
This fact should make it common practice
to isolate the handkerchiefs of an individual
who is affected by au " influenza." The
handkerchiefs used by such & person, too,
should be treated in the following manner:
They should be placed under water into
which a quantity of kerosene oil has been
poured and there remain for as.y two or
three days ; then the water is to be heated
by pouring on boiling watenand when this
is cool enotufh they may be washed, soap
being used, of course. Another washing in
oil and soap makes the disinfection sure,
and completely removes all stains and ef.
feets of nasal appropriation. Then rinse
the handkerchiefe carefully in warm water;
and if possible, hang upon a line to dry iu
the opeu air. Let them remain out on the
line over night. When handkerchiefs ere
treated in this manner, disease matter is
robbed of its danger, a fabric of delicate
charm:ter spared the sacrifice occasioned
by hard rubbing and washboard penalty,
and the luxury of a soft clean and white
appliance may be had for the Buffering
nose, which ia liable to be for a time very
setisitive from effeet of "blowing and
excoriation." If the best quality of kero-
seine oil is und,the handkerchiefs are freely
rimed after oil and soapy water has oleans.
ed and disinfeoted them, and there will be
no odor of kerosene diseoverable after in the
neatly folded end ironed handkerchief.
Necessity reforms the poor, and satiety
the rich. -- Tact tus.
Inenguei
At. the reoeut twit:0
outers' League in Lon
imareceive iwatewe
CotraUvivuovtgW:u7 N',4041,hocitt,t49
ocgIaraisoztaant:i. mi:broe44: Is*
IC
the League.. The Ma*
a member of the
ac
o°°t ol lbf nej :rn°:fo:t°i4rfopenrhelbeY:s ieltnnwetrYace e*Gi9k; '41 rthn
land, with respect to ran
It appears that the total
in England and Sootland hol
of a quarter of an aefii or
200,000. This means apart tr.
ing and its appurtenant 1. t1
opinion in rural distriotuap
if a man follows some stea y eve
cannot do justice to more than one.
of an acre of land in hie spare WHO
thee this, if properly utilized results
notable addition to the modest ineonte
farm laborers, besides keeping them oa
possible mischief.
There has been a great discussion
the sabjeot of email farms, With the r
that the leading authorities agree thA,B
IN CERTAIN 1.004.LiT1ES*'
in some branches of farming, and also
market -gardening, it paysj but thwil
ot h orcases large frfnst u
f eaire: the;bheeb.
s01
iau() de.
;;::4:.
Councils have the legal power to buy 111:
where landlorda are willing to sell, A j,
then either to reSoll,ihe same in lesser heit
or to let it in small holdings. One gre
difficulty in the latter orates e
putting up extra ham build • this,
the stumbling block with great -. - wue
anxious to benefit workingmen, bat
going to that cost—if thinge go wron
their outlay may be wasted. The Mariana
as a member of the Cabinet. Spoke guar
edly; but his reference to the Governmen
advances to Irish tenants to enable tho
to purchase their farme—a scheme bleak
ura.ted by the Conservatiges—evidenhey
points to the likelihood that some endeev4
our will be made in a similar direction tar
the benefit of English tenants And tOtint
laborers. The main difficulty so far as
Great Britain is concerned is that in Eng-
land there is no unavowed organization—
ea in Ireland—to practically prevent thnt
land -owner from selling at the fall Value. -•
Iy
In awbeidairnglitrchag324;:ea:butinaWin-
fetolh25-a s'
owing to insecurity—only 17 yeare,.a ,
practically teevernrnent is the only buyer,
Butt, the first Horne Bute leader, Iseforee'
the era of hewleasness, estimated Irisk
laud at 22 years' purchase; ea Since his'
valuation it has diminished one-fourth '-
number of years, •and also about one»
fourth in actual rent. If Home Rale had h
been granted both would have fallen
further. But ib exceptional cases—Witti
small holdings in England—the GoVerne
meat could safely imitate what has been •
DONEDr IRELAND,
.T.11; Marquis pointed out at sinoe 18
el6,6100-..tiksr"-tavanar-Vir the
Irish farmers to enable them to buy
their farme, sand that the total arrears ottly
amiehnt to £7,000. The following instance
illustrates what can he Sons: In 1888 Sir
Robert Edgeumbe bought a farm of 343
acres in Doreetshire for £5,050. He then
outlaid an additional sum of -.S1,092 in
improvements, making the total outlay
£6,142. He out it up into tweng
holdings, ranging in size from twot
three acres, and offered the
purchasers to pay one -tent •
and the balance with
instalments. To the ge•
the lots were immediate
of the buyers being agrt
and now out of the 136,14
for agriculture in England. 13euri
mind that on the average of years,' soil
produces about one-third. more per acre,
no reason for despairteene.
balance of £500 owing. Unr,C:
and the letting value has almost double
continental Europe, and that the farmers
have the best market in the world, there is
evidently originally it was m
This shows that there are vast, possibilit es
than is the case in France or ,the rest of
of things there were—inclu
—only four families employe
age ; now there are twenty. ve
Variety in Diet.
A number of facts conspire to throw a
somewhat new light on questions el diet-
etics, or at least to show that these probleme
are more complex than they have been by
some supposed. It has been usual to speak
of a "mixed diet," meaning thereby Otte
composed in part of animal and in part of
vegetable food, one oneheintageepeeritei
fats, and carbohydrates, approximately 10
such proportions as they are required by
the organism ; but when we see the effect
upon disease produced by 'eery email
quantities of certain selected portiene of
animals commonly used as food, such as
thyroid glemd, suprarenal ghoul, and hone
marrow, the suspicion arises that thane are
but the more pronounced expreseiono of a
wide -spread principle, and that such mark-
ed differences in therapeutic efieet between
certain organs may be aseoeiated with
similar differences in nutritional value
between the various portions and kinds of
meat which we consume. We may surmise,
too, that the modes of preparation may Ineve
considerable innuence,and that while good
cooking may be) as it should be, a prepara-
tion for and an aid to digestion, Certain
processes in cooking may do much more
harm to the nutritional value of our food
than is explained by the mere change in
physioal properties, the hardness,
toughness, etc., which they produce. The
destruction of the anti -scorbutic: propett'
of milk by °widen '
sterilization is a ea
mend to the Britie
question whether a
freezing of meat
finer nutritional v
have a greet rose
can derive nutrim
but for people of
diet must mean
Substance exists o
se we as yet know
man, by taking pie
he wants, but tint
than we do of the'v
end different modes
least aflord variety
protece them from
whieb may perchane
from the one thing nee
tion.