HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1895-8-22, Page 7eit
T T I
ht
Tat SAVIOUR. IS IVITI1 llS
DR. TALMAOE PREAQHES ON THE,
CONTINUED l'IlISSION Ok' CHRIST.
be scene Au tale CaravenserneeThe Quota
thelittig or the Bettors ta the Temple—
The Temptatton, Betrayal, Crucifixion
nod Idission otero-daY•
"On His Head Were Meaty Oronem,"
Reveletien xix, 12
Tin ia the aubjeet of en eloquent aermon
by Rev. Dr, 97almage. Re apolm as follows:
May your oars be Mort end your thoughts
conceatrated and all the powers of your
• soule.routed 1010.dt/1:leak toyouot"the march
a Christ throtigh the centuriem" You thy,
"Give um then, a good atarb, in rootria of
vertnillian mid on floors of anosiao and amid
oorridora of porphyry tuid under canopies
dyed M all the aplendors of the setting sun."
You can have no Buell etarting place, Atthe
time our Chieftain was born there were
castle:Am the beach of Galilee and palaces
at .1 eruealem and imperial bathrootna at
Jerioho, and obelisks at Cairo and the
Pantheon at Rome, with its Corinthiau
portico,and its sixteen granite columna, and
the Harthenon at Ath ens, with its glisteuing
coronet of temples, and there were mewl -
tains of fine architecture in many parts of
the world, but none of them was to be the
starting place of the ChieftainI celebrate.
A cow's stall, a winter month, an
atmoaphere in which are the moan of camels
and the baaing of sheep, and the barking
of dogs, and the rough banter of hostelries.
He takes his first journey before he could
walk. Armed desperadoes, with hands a
blood, were ready to snatoh him down into
butchery. Rev. William H. Thompson,
the veteran and beloved miesionary, whom
I saw this last month in Denver, in his
eighty-sixth year, has desoribed, in hia
'volume entitled " The Land and the Book,"
Bethlehem as he saw it.
•Winter before last I walked up and down
the gray Mlle of Jura limestone on which
the city now rests. The fact that King
David had been born there had not elevated
the village into any apecial attention. The
other fact that it was the birthplace of our
Chieftain, did not keep the place in after
years from special dishonor, for Hadrian
built there the grove of Adonis, and for
one hundred and eighty years the religion
there obiterved was tbe most abhorrent
debauchery the world has ever seen. Our
Chieftain was considered dangerous from
the Marie The woild had putsuspicious eyes
upon him because at the time of his birth
h the astrologers had seen stellar commotions
a world out of its place and shooting down
sailors think a ghOrit is gelding the tempea
but he Omen thera into plaemlity, PhOWM
hitneelf to be a great Obrlat for Haliore
And he wallga the Atlaatio end the Patna
and IVIediterrtenean end Adriatio now, an
exhaueted and affrighted Yemeni wil
lieten for hie voioe at half past three &Moo
in the morning on any flee, Mame' et rn
hour, they will hear bie voioe of conMessie
and oneoure,gentent-
We ',continue to follow oer Chieftein an
here is a, blind man by the wayside. It I
not from oatareot of tbe eye or from oplith
alltdathe eymextinguither a the eeet
but he woe horn blind. "Be opened 1" h
cries, and at nrat there is a smartiog of th
eyelids, mei then it twilight, and theta
midnoon, and then, a elneit. "1 ase 1 1 tieel'
Tell it to all the blind, and they at leas
an alePreeiate it. And here i the widow'
dead son, and here is the expired darnee
and here is Lazarus! "Liver' our [Weibel
cries, and they live. Tou it through al
the bereft household, tell it among th
gravers.
And here around him gather the deaf
and the dumb, and ' the sick, and at hi
word they turn on their couches and blush
from awful pallor of helplees illness t
rubicund health, and the swollen foot o
the dropsioal sufferer becomes as fleet as
roe on the mountains. The music, of ehe
grove and household wakens :tho deaf ear
and lunatic and mania° return info brigh
intelligence,end the leper's breath become
as sweet as the breath of a ohild and flesh
as roseate. Tell ib to all the -sick, through
all* the homea, through all the hospitals.
Tell it at twelve o'olook at night; tell i
at two o'clock ie the morning ; tell it a
half past three, and in the lint weeoh of the
night, that Jeses walks the tempest.
Still we folio* our Chieftain until the
government that gave him no proteotion
insists that he pay tax, and, too poor to
raise the requisite two dollars and seventy.
five cents, he orders Peter to oatoh a fiah
that has in its month a Roman state,which
is a bright coin (and you know that fish
naturally bite at anything bright), but it
was a miracle that Peter should have caught
it at the first haul.
d
•
a
1
1
a
Now we 'follow our Chieftain until for
the paltry sum of fifteen dollen Judas sells
him to his pursuers. Tell it to all the
betrayed. If for ten thousand dollar° or
for five hundred dollars or for one hundred
dollen your interests were sold out, con -
eider for how much cheaper a sum the I ord
of earth and heaven was surrendered to
humiliation and death. But here while
following him on a spring night between
eleven and twelve o'clock we see the flash
of torches and lanterns and we hear the
cry of a mob of nihiliate. They are break-
ing in on the quietude of Gethsemane with
clubs—like a mob withsticks chasing a mad
dog.
it is a herd a Jerundem "roughs" led
on by judas to arrest Christ and punish
him for being the loveliest and best peing
that ever lived. But rioters are liable to
assail the wrong man. How were they to
be sure which one was Jesus? "I will
kiss him," says Judas, "and by thee
signal you will know on whom to lay your
hands of arrest." So the kin which
toward a ceravansary. Star divination was. throughclut the human race and for all time
a science. hes late as the eighteenth cen- God intended as the most seared demon-
"' tury it had its votaries. At the court titration of affection, for Paul writes to the
of Catharine de Medici it was honored. Romans and the Corinthians, end the
Thessaloniaus concerning the "holy kiss,"
and Peter celebrates the kiss of charity,
and with that conjunction of lips Laban
met Jacob, and Joeeph met his brethern,
and Aaron met Moses, and Samuel met
Smile and Jonathan met David, and Orpah
parted with Naomi, and Paul separated
from his friends at lepheme, and the father
in the parable greeted the returning prodi-
•gal and when the millenium shall come we
are told righteousness and peace will kiss
each other, and all the world is invited to
greet Christ as inspiration cries out "Klee
the Son, lest he be angry and ye perish
from the way"—that most sacred demon-
stration of reunion and affection was dese-
crated as the filthy lips of Judas touched
the pure oheek of Christ, and the horrid
smack of that kiss has its echo in the
the treachery and dhbasement and hypo.
orisy of all ages.
As hi December, 1889, I walked on the
way from Bethany, and at the foot of
Mount Olivet, a half mile from the wall
of Jerusalem, through the Garden of
Gethsemane and under the eight venerable
olive,trees now standing, their poniological
ancestors having been witnesses' of the
occurrences spoken of, the scene of horror
and of crime came back to me, until I
shuddered with the historical reminiscence.
In further following our great Chieftain's
march through the centuries, I find myself
in a crowd in front of Herod's palace in
Jerusalem, and on -a ximveable pletform
placed upon a tasselated pavement, Pontius
Pilate sits. An as ouce a year a condemned
criminal is pardoned, Pilate lets the people
choose whether it shall be an assassin or
our Chieftain, and, they all cry out for the
liberation of the aesassin, thus declaring
they prefer a murderer to the salvation of
the vvorld. Pilate tock a basin of water
in front of these people and tried to wash
off the blood of this murder from his hands,
but he could not. They are still lifted,
and I can see them looming up through
all the ages, eight fingers and two thumbs
standing out red with the carriage.
Still following our Chieftain, I ascend
the hilt wbiah General Gerdon, the great
English explorer and arbiter made a clay
model of. It is hard climbing for our
Chieftain, for he has not only two heavy
timbers to carryon his back, the upright
and horizontal pieces of the cross, but he AR
aeffering from exhaustion earned by the
lack of food, mountain chills, desert heats,
whippings with elmwood rods and years of
maltreatment.
It took our party in 1889 only fifteen
minutes to climb to the top of the hill and
reach that limeatone rook inyonder wall,
which I rolled down from the apex of
Mount Calvary. But I think our Chieftain
must have taken a long time for the ascent,
for he had all earth and all heaven and all
hell on his back as he climbed from the
base to summit and there endured • what
William Cowper and John Milton and
Charles Weeley and Limo Watts and
James Montgomery anti all the other
sacred poets have attempted to put in verse.
and Angelo and Raphael arid Titian and
Leonardo da • Vinci and all great Italian
and German an dSpanish and French artiste
boo ettempted to paint, and Bonnet and
Masill on end George Whitefleld and Thomas
Chalmers have attempted to preach.
Something ot its overwhelming awfulness
you may estimate from the faot that the
sun whioh shihes in the heavehs could nob
andel.° it ; the sun which unflinchingly
looked -upon the deluge that drowned the
world, when) without blinking looked upon
the ruins at earthquakes which sivalloWed
Liehen and Caraticae, and has looked un,
blanched • on the battlefielda of Arbela,
Blenheim, Megiddo end Eadraelomand all
the scones or earwig° dig hewn twee ecalcled
and drenohed the earth With human gore
--theb Witt coeld not look upon the bone. t
The aun deopped oiler its Moe a veil of t
deed. It withdreW, X hid itaelf. It t
said to the midnight," I resign to the
Kepler, one of the wisest philosophers
that the world eve e saw, declared it was a
•Opt science. As late as the reign of Charles
II Lily, an, astrologer, was called before
the House of Commona in England-, to give
his opiteign as to future events. For ages
the bright appearance of Moos meant war,
of jupiter, recede , power, of the Pleiades,
meant storms at sea. And, as history
moves in circles, I do not know but thet
after awhileit may be found that, as the
moon lifts the tides of the sea and the sun,
affects the growth or bleating of cromother
worhe besides these two worlds may have
something to do with the destiny of indi-
viduals and nations of this world.
I do not wonder that the oommotions in
the heavens excited the wise men on the
night OW Chieftain was born. As he came
from another world and after thirty-three
years was again to exchiinge worlds, it does
not aeem strange to me that astronomy
should have felt the effect of his corning.
And instead of being unbelieving about
the one star that stopped, I wonder that
all the worlds in the heavens did not that
Christmas night make aome special demon.
(deaden. Why should they leave to one
• world or meteor the bearing of the news of
the humanization of Christ? Where was
Mars that night that it did not indicate
the mighty wars that were to come between
righteousness and iniquity? Where was
Jupiter that night that it did not celebrate
omnipotence incarnated? Where were the
Pleiades that night thee ,they did not An-
• nounce the storms of persecution that would
• assail our Clhiefte.in?
In 'watching this march of Christ through
the centuries, we must net walk before him
or beside him, for that would not be
• reverential or worshipful. So we walk be-
hind hire. We follow him while not yet in
e his teen, up a Jerusalem terrace, to a
• building six hundred feet long and six
hundred feet wide, and under the hovering
,• splendor of gatewoes, and by a pillar
crowned with capital chiseled into the
' shape of flowers and leavea, and along by
walla of beveled masonry and near a marble
• screen, until a group of white haired
-philosophers and theologians gather round
him, and then the boy bewilders and con-
founds ensi overwhelms these scholarly
septuagenarians with questions they cannot
answer, ,and under his quick whys and
*Worst and howl and whens they pull
their white beards with embarrassment and
rub their wrinkledforeheads in confusion
and, putting their gaffe hard down on the
it marble floor as they arise to go, they must
feel like chiding the boldness that allows
• twelve years of age to ask seventy-five
years of age such puzzler.
Out of this building we follow him into
the Quarantania, the mountain of tempta-
tion, its aide to this day black with robbers'
dente Look 1 17p the aide of this mountain
thine all the forces of perdition to effect
our Chieftain's capture. But although
weakened,by forty:days and forty nights
of abstinence, he Mulls all, Pandemonium
• do-wn the rooks', suggestive of how he can
fowl into helpleathess `all our temptations.
And now eve °limb right after him up the
tough aides of the "Mount of Beatitudes,"
and on the highest pulpit of rocks the
Valley itf light before him, the Lake of
Galifoo on the right of him, the Mediter.
ranean sea , to the left �f himltend lie
preethes tiermen that yet will traesferin
the World vifith its applied settiment. No
we follow our Chieftain on Lake Galilee.
• We most keep to the betel), for our feet
are not eliod with the temernatural, and we
remember whet poor work Peter made of
it When lie tried to walk the .water,
Christ our leader ja ott blie tom of the
totting wavete - and it is about half Petit
three in the morning, end itis tho darkeeb
Lime jest before cleybreak. But by bhe
fieehee of lightning We see him petting bis
feet on the crestof the wave, stepping
froni drat to creabowalking the white and,
solid es though it were frogen sneer, The
thla apectaele upon evbich I have n
etreegth to gaze, thou ert blind, 0 mid
night 1 aad for that reason I cornmit, t
thee thia tragedy I" Theo the nightletw
feud the bet lime by, aed the jaolese hewle
In the ravities.
Now we follow our Chieftein as the
merry hie limp and laotireted form emid th
ilowersand treee of a garden,the gledilusee
• the oleandere, the liliea, the germ:items
the mendrakerhdown five or is steps to
aisle of granite, where he elope. Ba
only a little while he aleeps there,for titer
la an earthquake in all thee region, leavin
the melte to thie day in their aslant au
ruptured state, declarative of the Mot tha
something extraordizery there htippeued
And we see our Chieftain arouse from hi
brief slumber and wrestle down the ruffle
Deeth, who vvould keep him imprisoned i
that cavern, antiput both hee 1 a on th
monater, mid coining forth with a cry the
will not ocase tre be echoed until on th
great resurreetion day the door 9f the lots
sepulchre shell be unhinged end Awe
clanging let° the debris of denaolishe
cemeteries.
Now we follow our Chieftain to th
shoulder of Monet Olivehand without wing
he rises, the disciples clutching for hie robe
too late to reach them, and across the gres
gulfs of space with ono bound he pine th
world which for thirty.three years he -had
denied his companionship, and all heaven
lifted a shout of welcome as he entered
and of coronation as up the mediatoria
throne he mounted. It was the greates
day heaven had ever seen. They had him
back again from tears, from wounds, from
ills, from a world that never appreciated
hen to world in whioh he was the °hie
delight. In all the libretto of celestial
music it was hard to tindetu anthem enough
conjubliant to celebrate the joy saintly,
seraphic, arch angelic. deific.
But still we follow our Chieftain in his
march through the centuries for invinsibly
be still walks the earth, and bythe bye of
faith we still follow him. - You can tell
where he walks by the churches rend
• hospitals, end reformatory instiations,,
and houses of mercy that spring hp along.
the way. I hear his tread in the sick room
and in the abodes of bereavement. He
marches on and the nations are gathering
around him. The islands of the atm are
hearing his voice. The continents are
feeling his power. America will be his 1
Europe will be his 1 Asia will be his
Africa will be bis 1 Australia will be his 1
All the earth will be his I Do you realize
that until now it was impoesible for the
world to be obieverted ? Not until very
recenely has the world been found.
The Bible talks shout "the enda of the
earth" and " the uttermoot parts of the
world" as being saved, but not until now
have the "ends of the earth" been
discovered, and not until now have
the "utter most parts of the world"
been revealed. The navigator did his
work, the explorer did his work, the Wen.
tist did his work, and itiow for the first
time sinoe the world has been created has
the world been known, measured off and
geographized, the lost, hidden and unknown
toot has been mapped out, and now the
work of evangelization will be begun with
an earneetneas and velocity as yet unima-
gined. The steamships are ready; the
lightning express trains are ready; the
printing presses are ready; the telegraph
and telephone are ready ; millions of
Christians are ready and now see Christ
marching on through the centuries.
Marching on 1 Mooching on
One by one governments will fall into
line and. oonstieutions and literatures will
adore his name. More honored and wow
shipped is he in this year of 1895 than at
any time since the year one, and the day
hastens 'when all nations will join one
procession, "following the Lamb whither.
soever he goeth." Mare:Ming on 1 Maroh.
ing an 1
This dear old world whine back has been
scourged, vvhoae eyes leave been blinded,
whose heart has beenwrung, will yet rival
heaven. This planet's torn robe of pain and
crime and demeutia will come off and the
w hitiand spotless andglittering robe of helinessnd happiness will some on. The last
wound will have stung for the last time; the
last grief wilrhave wiped it last tear; the
last criminal will have repented of the last
crime and our •world thet has been a strag-
gler aenong worlds, a lost star, a wayward
planet, a rebellious globe, a miscreant
satellite, will hear the voice that uttered
childish plaint in Bethlehem and agonized
prayer in Getheememe and dying groan of
Golgotha, and as this voice cries "Come,"
our world will return from its wandering
never again to stray. Marching on-lYlarch-
ing on I
Then this world's joy will be so great
that other worlds besides heaven may be
'glad to rejoice with na. By the aid of
powerful telescopes, year by year becoming
more powerful, mountains in other eters
have been discovered and chain& a.nd vol-
canoes and canals, and the style of atmos-
phere, and this will go on, and mightier
and mightier telescopes will be invepted
until I ahould not wonder if we will be able
to exchange signals with other planets. And
as I have no doubt other worlds are in-
habited, for God would not have built such
magnificene world houses to have thorn
stand without tenants or occupants, in
the final joy of earth'it redemption all as
bionomy, I think, vtill take part, we sig.
baling other worlds and they in turn sig-
naling their stellar neighbors. Oh, what
a day in heaven that will be when this
march of Christ is finished I I know that
on the cross Christ said, " It is finished,"
but he meant his sacrificial work was
finished.
All earth and all heaven knows that
evangelization is not finishedbut there
will come a day in heaven most raptutous.
It maybe after our vvorld, which is thought
to have about fifteen hundred million
people, shall have on its decks twice Me
preemie population, namely, three thousand
minim souls, and all redeemed, and it will
be after this world shall be to damaged by
conflagration that no human foot oan tread
its„surface aud no human being can breathe
its air, but most certainly the day will
come when heaven will be finished and the
last of the twelve gates of the eternal city
shall have clanged shut, never to open
except for the admission of some Melestial
ern baesage returning from some other world,
and Chriet may strike his scarred but heal.
d hand in emphasis on the erm of the
inethyetine throne and say in substance.
'All my ransomed ones are gathered; the
Work is done; I have finished My mooch
hrough the oenturiee."
When in 1813, after the battle of Leipsio,
vithich decided bhe fate of the Nineteettth
entury, in some respects the most trainee.
ous battle ever fought, the bridge down,
he river incaruadinecl, the streets chokei
ith the woutided, the fielda for miles
round drown with a dead soldiery' from
vhich all Ogee, of humetaity had been
ashed out, ihere inet in the publio square
f that city of Leipsic, the allied cotignerore
ad kinge who had gained the trietbry
he king of Pruesiee tiso einperor of Plusaie.
se`
0
Holmes, the Greatest Cruldnal of the Century.
C't of. Edgar C. Beall, the phrenologist, of
New York was handed a profile portrait of
Henry H. Holmes. Prof. Beall was not told
who was the original of the photograph -
After examining the picturebe said.
"Ib is difficult to see many signs of
character, except those in the proOle, and
even they are on a twist. The brain back
or the ear is quite full in all the social
fegion, but as there is no indication ce
conscientiotimess in the top of the head he
will probably not shoo much principle,
sense of obligation or Odelity of attachment
in his relations with people. The upper
back head is expanded at ambition for
display. He would, no doubt, be enter-
prising, original and aggressive, but
unscrupulous in his business methods. As
to his business, I should sum him up as a
speculator, and a bold one. Bela also very
persiatent; and has more disposition to
plunge than to plod.
"His upper forehead, as indireted by the
scanty hair in trent, indicates a marked
development of agreeableness, politeness
and blarney, which would doubtless enable
him in his schemes readily to talk other peo-
ple into seeing his Way. If he chose to study
out any very extravagant project he could
easily persuade other people to go in with
him. He in a type of man whom I should
expect, to find in general speculative enter-
prises, such as introducing inventione,
patent medioine eohemes, ete. The lack of
conseientiousness is showo by the sloping
of the top of the head on a line with the
ear. If seen from behind it would resemble
a gable- roof. It ought to approach more
nearly to the square form to show an honest
oharac ter.
He seems like a man finely adapted to
deal directly with people, but his chin
seems rather weakoind his aim in life would -
probably be to out a wide swath. In some
reenacts he resembles a certain type of
gamblers and sporting men. tIf educated
to any of the learned professions he might
have done very well in the law or journalism
'and he might have made a' very entertain-
ing and popular clergyman if he had chosen
to don the livery of heaven to serve the
devil in."
and cheered for tho continental victory
they had together gained. History has
made the scene memorable.
Greater and more thrilling will be the
spectacle when the world is all conquered
for the truth, and in front of the palace of
heaven the kings and conquerors of all the
allied powers of Christren usefulness shall
salute each other and recount, the struggle
by which they gained the triumph, and
then hand over their swords to bine who is
the chief of the conquerors, orying: "Thine
oh Christ, is the kingdom. Take the
crown of victory, the crown of dominion,
the crown of grace, the orown of glory."
"Oa his head were many -crowns."
THE P. 0. SAVINGS BANK.
---
They Are Very Popular With the People
• and Dave Done a Great Beal or Good.
• The post office savinge bank is one of the
beat managed and succeasful of the depart-
ments of the Canadian Government. From
the first it has been popular, and without
gmestion it has done moth good M affording
a safe pleat of deposit for smell juries and
80 encouraging a spirit of thrift among
wage earners and people of email memo.
Started in 1868, at the close of the fiscal
year, June 30, it has received 3,247 depoeits
totalling $212,507. Since then the growth
by quinquennial periods has been as fol.
lows :—
No. of Amount Total of
accounts, deposited. deposits.
1870. .12,178... $1,347,901. .$ 1,588,848
1875. —24,294.. 1,942,346... 2,926,030
1885.., .73,322 .. 7,098,459... 15,090,540
1890., .112,321... 6,5119,898... 21,990,653
1895. .120,628... 7,488,028... 26,805,542
Since tbe 1st Ootober, 1839, the rate of
interest allowed has been 3? per cent.
Before that date it was 4 per cent.. The
effect on the deposits of the reduction did
not last long. The drop in the total was
from $23,011,422 in 1889 to $211990,653 ia
1890, since which latter year there , has
been a steady increase up to the figure
given in the table above. Since 1888 the
Government has peen closing the indepen.
denb savings bauks maiatained in some o
the Maritime provinces by the Finance
department and transferring the accounts
to the post office, the safety acid cheapness
of administration of Which may be inferred
from the fact that in transactions of over a
a hundred and twenty millions of dollard
the total losses from every cause have been
under eleven thousand dollars, $0,126 of
which occurred in one year (1868) through
the frauds of an employe. The total
con ol‘ ItTANACEDIENT,
including salaries, compensation to post -
mestere, inspection, printing, etc., was
last year $57,116, the cost of each deposit
• or withdrawal being under one-quarter of
one cent, and the precentage of cost of
management to the balance due to deposit-
ors eleven-fiftiethe si oee per cent. per
annum, There is no loan to the Govern-
ment vrhioli costs leo for management, and
lb is to be remembered that, uxilike bonds,
post office deposits are liable to no discount
When the money is paid in. It hal been
said that business men and pee& with
money to invest use the poet office instead
of an ordinary bahk, bece.uae the rate of
interest allowed is slightly higher than in
the case of leading toint Stock izistitutione.
17p to the present, if this hae been the muse,
no great harm Oen be said to hewn ensued.
The Government has obtained the money
at about whet te bonded leen would mot)
and it is only in late yeare that loans heve
been ducceeefully put at 3 per cent. It le
doubtful, howeeer, if there is mech founda-
tion for the charge, The amount reoeived
from ony one clepoeitor 10 by rule limited
to 440001 mid the average foment at credit
of depoeitore is only $222i the average
depositor contributing to the total during
est year just $52, The inferenee from the
oderatenets of these -figures is that the
he crown prince cif Swedes—tollowed by posts office is really a wage eartier's bank,
he chicle of their armies. With drawn end its sittioets ie an evideece of general
words these menarehs saluted each other thrift and prosperity.
THE KOHINOOR.
Ensiand's reat Dlansond Das a Some—
what Tragic blistery.
Nearly an of the great diamonds of the
world have had romantic histories, but
none of them approaches in this respect the
Kohinoor, now among the Royal jewels in
England, It is known to have been the
property of the Rajahs of Maiwa neriely
1,000 years ago. In 1301 the Sultan
Aladdin—himself the original of the
4Arabian Nights" hero—overcame the then
rajah in battle, and captured the gem.
Subsequently, however, be rttntored it to
the Rajah, in the hands of whose decend-
ants it remained until the rise of the
Mogul dynasty.
Mohammed Shah, of that dynasty, was
on the throne of Hindostan when his coun-
try was invaded, and his capital oity,Delhi
was taken by the Persian, Nadir Shah.
The conqueror confiscated all the jewels in
the Delhi treasury, but the already famous
Kohinoor was missing.
A woman of Mohammed's barem gave
informatiou thee the Emperor wore the
stone concealed in his turban, and Nadir
finally secured it by a clever ruse, offering
to exchange turbans with Mohammed. At
the death of Nadir the gem became the
property of his son and successor, Shah
Rokh,who was soon after overthrown by a
ueurper, Aga Mohammed.
1" Aga Mohammed put Shah Rokh to the
torture, to make him give up the stone,
but Shah Rokh would not, Oen when hie
eyes were put out with knives. Finally
.Aga Mohammed ordered his victim's head
to be shaved and encircled within a` diadem
of paste, thee making a receptarile, into
which boiling oii was poured.
But even this did not induce Shah
Rokh to give up the Kohinoor. He died
8000 after his injuries, and gave the stone
to Ahmed Shah, founder of the Afghan
Empire, who had come to his Daisstance.
Tne Kohinoor descended from Ahmed
Shah to his grandson, Shah Zeman. The
latter vsas deposed from the -airline and had
his eyes put out by his brother,Shah Shuja.
Shah Zeman was shut up in a solitary
prison cell for many years, where he con-
cealed the gem in the plaster of the wall.
By an accident an officer of the guard
scratched Ids hand on one of the angles of
the diamond, which projeoted almost
impereeptibly, and this led to its discovery.
So Shah Shuja got the stone, but pretty
soon he himself was deposed, and his eyes
were put out by his next brother, Shah
Mahmud.
He withdrew to the court of Bait*
Singh for proteotion, but Runjit wanted
the Ihohinoor, and persecuted Shuja and
starved Shuja s wife until he got te Run.
jib had it Betio a bracelet.
It was confiscated by the British at the
close of the great Indian mutiny, and was
sent to England. It weighed 186 carats,
and was redueed to 106 carats by cutting.
Thougb not of the very finest water,having
a slightly grayish tioge, it ie valued at
$600,000.
STUB ENDS OF THOUGHT.
Opportunity is nob the kind of thing that
Bawds around waiting to be embrehed,
A woman can't be in love and in politics
at the same time.
The 'waters of oblivion emnetimea quench
the thirst for glory.
A woman things her hearth' emptyuntil
she gets in it what she wants therm
A. man knowa hole old long before he
tionfeettee it.
Very feW nide oat( Make money and
frieeds at the earns title,
Reason ia Writhed endoWed with the
power of speecht
An puttee ef thought my 'preheat a to
Of regret,
PEEVE n11)33118 BYI
Disease Killing the TreePs $eht
Na,dagneear.
PoOrlY Planned Expeditlea—Net Enough
Sledlelnes er Doctors and Dad lianhary
Arrangemeots—the llespitela Pilled
'With the Sick.
looka se it the Freneli war in Made,
vicar might after all he a Milian. Not
front look of valor in the French troope or
from defeats in their equipmenhbut simply
amd solely because the army is going through
a siege of disease experiencing a death rate
that is earnest without precedeut in the
annals of war. When the expeditiou left
France several authorities said that the
greatest enemy the sob:Here would have to
fight would be, not the insurgent Meditgae.
cans, but Generals Forest and Fever."
Acoordieg to the latest reports from,
Meditgaaoar, which have appeared in the
Paris papers, that has been precieely the
ease, The trail of the army of the Republoo
has been neirked by a long het of deathe
occasioned by meningitishlysenteryebyphoid
and bronchitis, not the deaths of soldiers
In the field, froni savage bullets or spears.
The news hi eurprisiug, for it Was eupposed
that the Depertment of War had taken
every possible precaution against eickness.
When the English, a few years ago, as is
remitted, fought a. aeries of bitter battles
down in the Ashantee country, the troops
carried along with them a small army of
engineers and doctors.
The trouble began at the verw outset, for
the transportships were
IIORRIELT OVERCROWDED
and not in good sanitary condition. On the
transport Stamboul disease and sickness
gained snob headway that before Madaga-
scar was reached twenty-one of the soldiera
had died of meningitis. There was almost
at great fatality abroad the other vessels of
the fleet. Man after man succumbed to
the sufficient accommodations and the lack
of provision for even ordinary comfort,.
Nevertheless mace on Madagascan soil a
far worse state of things developed. The
transports were unloaded and the men put
on shore, and then it was found that
absolutely no preprationa had been made
to receive them. No huts had been built,
and there were no engineers on the ground
to provide ,for and establish sanitary
regulations, and to mark out a military
town that should be at leaat healthy.
The garrison of IvIajunga, on the west
coast, where the troops were disembarked,
had done absolutely nothing in the matter.
The thousands of newly arrived soldiers
found it necessary to camp on the ground
night after night under the insufficient pro-
tection of hastily put up tents, which
afforded as little relief in the hot sun as
they did after dark. The provisions
unloaded and piled up by the Commissary
Department had to be left -unsheltered for
a period of at least a fortnight, and the
great heat of the climate spoiled by far the
greater part of them.
Another curious mistake was that of
carrying all the medicines in one of the
transport ships. This ship was delayed on
her course and was one of the laat to land.
By the time she had arrived the most of
the troops had disembatked and had been
for days without any medical remedies
whatsoever.
THE HEAT, THE RAINS,
the absolute lack of medicine and the
meagre supply of doctors—for, strangely
enough, the French Government does not
seem to have been alive to the possibilities
of disease in Madagascar—produced within
a feve days an almost complete disorganiza-
tion of the troops. Typhoid and dysentery
at once set in with terrible force, and in
the glaring tropical sun and the sweltering
nights with their miasmic vapors, there
was nothing to stay their power. The
apparatus for making ice and that for
sterilizing milk that each regiment had in
its kit turned out to be utterly useleae. The
medicines wen they arrived were foundto
have been badly selected, there being far
too great a quantity of quinine and too
little of other things.
Now, at Majunga, the latest reports say,
there are five hundred men sick in hospital
No. 1. On the transport Shamrock, which
lies just off that seaport town and has been
• turned into a floating hospital, there are
five hundred more near unto death from
tropical complaints. At the sanitarium of
Nossi-Comba half a thousand other un-
fortunate Frenchman are in serious straits
and very many will not recover.
Over in the French stronghold of Tar- ,
metave, on the eastern coast, 2S7 marines
are in the hospital. The deaths in this
garrison, from Nov. 1 to early in July,
came to nearly 50 per cent. of the total
force., Nor do these figures tell the whole
state of the hold disease has upon the in-
vaders of Madagascan Many more are ill,
but the army has been so broken into that
they are still kept in the field.
Several regiments of troops have by this
time gainesi the table -land in the centre of
the Island, after a series of toilsome jour-
neys through a difficult and mountainous
country and around the bends of lagoons
that are infested with poisonous vapors.
These regiments have had to tight every
step of the way, Heves as well as tropical
disease. Dysentery and bronchitis Mere
eaten their way into thew midst to a large
extent, and the Bombing madder and
cold nights, combined with the other
hardships, have much enfeebled them.
Cod and Lobster Hatehing.
One of the most interesting things is the
report on the remarkable success of the
Newfoundland cod hatchery. Within five
years some 650,000,000 ova -have been
hatched out and turned loose in Trinity
Bay. As a consequence, this great arm of
he sea,whioh was formerly largely depleted
of its finny inhabitants, is now "swarming
with cod." The fishermen see them in
immense masses." Still more striking has
been tbe artificial production of lobsters.
During the five years the hatchery oleo
home placed in the different bays of the
Oland the ahnosb ineonosiveble uumber of
2,500,000,000 young lobsters. The fact
that elicit artifidat replenishing of the
Nowfoundleod waters has to be resorted
to, although large female coa frequently
contain, we believe, as many as 9,000,000
eggs, le perhaps the mot striking theatre.
tion that oould be had of the 'immense
destraotion of roe Which goes oo every year
in the solder news of the notthern hemis-
phere. Of (muesli, once the cod reach matur-
ity they receive scant mercy at the hands
ot the fishermen. We have read of one
mou taltitig 500 in a ten hours' day.
SAA -MARINE N4ULYXZ
Oue or afoloo vet goo
'yoga witot CAA h Palled tlaideet
Water at elle Bete or e *net* ael
ttenr--A Sew Inigint o feestentittete,
A deapeteli frota London ttayis te-A sititt0
Marline bog of the Genhet. typo luta Pat
been completed in Paris for the Braziliere
Government, at a cest of 250,000 frateeti.
After the Anal testa at the boat have beep
made on the Seine elm wiil be forwarded
by Veil to ToulonoWhere she will be thipped
on board. an iron -Mad for Rio de janeire.
-Experiments with tho Goubet boete hove
proved conclusively thot they are habitable
by a crew, The supply of froth air tee the
bog is renewed from seservoir tubes of
oxygen, and the vitiated air is forced down. -
ward into the Sea by puums, Which WOrlt
aotome.ticallye The orew will content of au
officer and two men, who can without
difilouiter remain under water for diteee
'loam 'rhe craft ie eight =tree in length
and one and three.quarter Metres in
diameter in the centre, ansi la pointed
at the end ; her sheme is that of a cigar.
The hull is 91 gun.bronze and is cast
in three tiedione, whieh are so:rowed
together froin withal. The boat is
fitted with an electric motor of two
horeetpower, which will enable her to
make eight knote an hour. She te also
furnished with oars, similar in shape to &
duck's foot, by meana of which she can be
rowed in any direotion in case of aecideati
to her machinery. The absolute seeurity
of those on board is secured by a eafety
weight of 1,200 kilogrammes fastened
under her keel, the unscrewing of whioh
will cause the boat to rise to the surface
of the water like a. cork. She can be me.de
to sink to any depth or to rise by taking
in or expelling water ballast. The usuel
depth to which she is regulated to slink is
about four metres. She can he steered
either by her screw or her rudder. A
vertical. telescope enables those oa board
to take their bearings. Automatic Orem-,
does can lee released at any depth, °Weise..
mg the plungingand leeching which at-
tends the launching of torpedoes by the
ordinary method. Boats of the Goubet
type can be used in finding dormant tor-
pedoes or to cut the wires by meana of
which torpedoes are to be exploded.
BRITISH JUSTICE.
Its Adantustratioa in Canada Creates V. 5.
Respect.
The Chicago Journal says :—"The fathers
of the Republic, in their wisdom, adopted
the English common law bodily, and their
descendants have so corrupted alt that
portion of it that pertains to the punish-
ment of crime, that is now nearly worth-
less. But in every part of the British
Empire the criminal laws have been made
more stringent, and the execution of these
laws more speedy and certain. If Canadian
laws and courts are what the people want
why not have them ?"
The Evening Post of New York has the
following :--" The number Of states and
countries where the man Holmes is wanted
to be tried for murdering people in order
to defraud life insurance companies, is
increasing from day to day. The question
which state or country wants him ,most
will perhaps never be decided, but tbe
question which one ought to have him first
is already decided unanimously in favor of
Canada. The reeeon for yielding our
claims is that if Holmes were tried in this
country and convicted, it vvould take
several years to execute him. With the
Buchanan case freshly in mind, we should
expect a series of stays, new trials, and
appeals to higher state courts, lasting a
couple of years, and other dilatory motions
in the Supreme court of tbe 'United States,
based on clauses in the federal conatitution,
ending, perhaps, with the execution of the
criminal while his counsel were preparing
fresh papers in the OfiSt. The use of the
federal constitution as a means of delaying
the execution of murderers is comparative-
ly a new growth in criminal jurisprudence,
and is likely to be worked for all it is
worth and more, unless the Supreme court
adopts some decisive rule to free itself of
the parasite. By all means let Canada try
Holmes first."
BRUTAL CRUELTY.
An Insane illan's :Murder—Ile vas Pounded
to Death by Ws Two Keepers.
A despatch from Chicago says:—George
Gough and J. B. Anderson, attendants at
the insane asylum at Dunning, are locked
up, charged with the murder of Geo. /3tulizer
a patient at the asylum. Budizy was a very
violent maniac. He was confined first in
the Alexis Brothers' hospital, end from
here was taken to the Donning asylum,
where he VMS given in charge of Gough
and Anderson. Budizy seemed in excellent
health, but in the morning he was found
dead in bed. The attending physician at t
the asylum, suspecting tennethituz wrong,
examined the body and found that the flesh
all over the chest was badly beaten
and bruised. Budizy had been lit-
erally hernmered to death. Every rib
in his body was broken, nearly all of
them in two places, and several of them
were fractured four times. The breast -bone
was broken in two places, the abdomen ono
mese of heavy blows, several of which had
inflicted injuries on the intestines etiffitieet
in themselves to have caused death. In
several places on the chest and side the
blows had been dealt so viciously that
the flesh was literally torn from the bone,
and was hanging in loose shreds,. Superin-
thndeut Morgan, after the coroner's jury
had rendered a verdiot to the effect that
Battey lied been pounded to death by utt.
known people, picked out Gough ahd
Anderson as the two men most likely to be
gufley of the orime,they having had oharge
of the ward during the night.
Feeding by Clookwork.
George W. Belt, of Auburn, has invented
an ingenious device for feeding his hone,
and he does it with one of the ordinary
little alarm cloaks. The horse geta its
feed of grain when the alarrn goes offt
For Mebane°, if Mr. Belt wants the horse
to have itS MOrAillf4 feed of grain at 5
o'olock, and he himself ilhee not tare to
turn out nett' 6 o'clock, he seta his alewife
for 5 o'clock) and when the mornieg comae
the hare gets its breakfast an hour before
ite owner e eyes aro open. It itt so arranged
that the alai= pulls the elide, lotting the
great run through a slelee to the inttuger.