HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Goderich Signal-Star, 1975-05-22, Page 151
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Lalonde anis Mustard get ruction
BY SHIRLEY J. KELLER
It was a long day. - a gruelling
day - a frustrating day. It was a
day to discuss the Lalonde
White Paper • and the Mustard,
• Report.
More properly called "A,, New
Perspective on The Health of
Canadians" and "Report of The
Health Planning Task Force",
• the two documents had enough
meat in them to occupy ad
entire morning and afternoon
of discussionat Goderich
Psychiatric Hospital Wed-
nesday - and'then some..
But as Phoebe Stanley,
Director of Nursing at S;trat-
1, ford General Hospital so ap-
propriately said in her 4 p.m.
summarization of the day's
events, "What can I say - ex-
cept that we're in the midst of
change."
Mrs. Brenda Wattie, Editor
of "Canada's Mental Health"
and a representative from the
federal Ministry of Health, had
her work" cut out for her to
condense and explain 'nigh
White Paper in the stead of the
Hon. Marc Lalonde who was
unable to be present.
She did a fine job - she
pointed up the health needs of
the nation as outlined in the
report.
,She talked about better ac-
• cess to health• care, reducing
mental and physical disease
through various means 'in-
cluding something called
"modification of life, 'style",.
and well organized community
health care services.
She said there is great'
potential for prevention of
disease, and added that the
high risk segments of the
population must be identified.
Mrs. Wattie spoke about the
five strategies to achieve this
end: the health promotion.'
strategy; ' the regulatory
strategy; the research
strategy; • the health care ef-
fectiveness, strategy; the goal °
setting strategy.
She touched on diseases of
choice resulting from things
like smoking and drinking and
drug abuse; diseases of af-
fluence like over -eating and
under -exercising; *diseases of
neglect: ' 0
She advocated greater publid
awareness, long range health
planning and greater emphasis
on preventative medicine. She
mentioned her own . special
concern - that of mental health
and the need to recognize the
causes of disturbances which
finally torment and hospitalize
It.h'care op
an increasing number of people
, every year.
And then she stopped. She
-had to Stop. For the White
Paper - undoubtedly a costly
document = 'doed really little
more than identify problems. It
doesn't provide solutions.
As one seminar goer so aptly
stated during coffee that
morning: "We all know what
the problems area' What we
,peed are answer'
In. the afternoon, Dr. H.
Humphrys, a family medical
practitioner from St. Mary's
who is also a' member of the
Health Planning Task Force in
Ontario, took the spotlight to
talk about the Mustard Report.
He spoke long and tirelessly.
PATIENTS ARE
IMPORTANT
Among his opening remarks
was one which touched the'
hearts of most people present,
including a strong represen-
tation of nurses and allied
health care workers. He said
J
the individual patient is of
prime importance to the
authors of the Mustard Report.
• He went on then to talk about
eventual amalgamation of
health and social services;
optimalhealth care within
financial resources;
availability of health care
,services; accessibility of health
care services; continuity of
health care services; co-
ordination of health care
services. '
He said the proposals in the
Mustard Report ..are not
revolutionary but evolutionary
nd he said the process could
tit ke as much as 10-15 years.
Dr. Humphrys talked about
grouping health care workers
into a prime care sector. He
mentioned re -naming
hospitals. He suggested Health
Care Centres would be a more
appropriate title if the Mustard
Report is implemented.,,
He, spoke about
"professional's;' health care -
and then added this does not
imply , necessarily that the
"professional" -should be a
physician.
"We must utilize the skills of
allied health care workers ter a
greater extent to keep costs.
down," he said.
'We must encourage a team
approach and a team spirit," .
he insisted.
He spoke. about ,the need for
health—care centres to make
money - turn a profit. He
suggested a share system for
payment of workers - a kind of
fee schedule according. to
responsibility and type of
service rendered. He admitted
he didn't know just how this
would be done.
Dr. Humphrys spoke about
the probability of seven regions
and seven regional directors in
the'province; the districts with
their District Health -Councils
within each region; the .areas
with their Area Management
Boards within the Districts in
the Region. At the helm, quite
naturally, is the Ontario
Ministry of Health.
He said regional directors,
were not to be dictators as
some had predicted they might
become. Dr. Humphrys saw
these people reflecting the
needs of the District, the wishes
of the District Health Councils,
the thoughts of the Area
Management Boards. He saw
the regional directors taking
the basic, grass-roots concern
of the people to Toronto.
He explained District Health
Councils would be , planning
bodies responsible . for the
development of prime . care
facilities for the health needs'of
the distrt and provision and
optimum use of such health
facilities.
Area Management Boards,
says Dr. Humphrys, are
nothing more sinister than
hospital boards with added
responsibilities. He told the
audience hospital boards have
done such a .great job in the
past,they have shown they can
handle more decision-making
power.
These area management
boards would have fiscal
responsibility, provide
leadership, support primary
and . secondary health care
sectors and recommend to
District Health Councils.
"They would be the operating
arm of the District Health
Councils," said Or. Humphrys.
REACTION
Following both speeches,
morning and afternoon, the
reaction ..:,ipanel chaired by
Angela Dawson; staff
development officer at,
Goderich "P-syohiatric Hospital, °
had its say.
Panelists were Norinan
Hayes, Executive Director of
Wingham District Hospital;
Marion McGee, Associate
Professor of Nursing,
University of Western Ontario;
Dr. Frank Mills, Huron County
Medical Officer of Health;
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Robert Watson, Social Ser
vices, Stratford; Pat Wheeler,
co-ordinator of volunteer
services. at GPH; and Shirley
Keller, Signal -Star editor.
Then there was a ---free-
wheeling ques.tior period when
the audience could react to
what had been said. And there
was plenty of reaction - Phoebe
Stanley called it a "display of
fireworks". •
It was abundantly clear from
the day's deliberations that
finances were a major concern
for a great number of people.
An affluent society this is •,.. but
in the throes of,,mounting in-
flation everyone is aware of the
high cost of everything. More
than that; they are interested in
controlling expenses.
Perhaps the most pertinent
comment on this 'matter came
from Robert Watson of Social
and Community • Services in
Stratford. Mr.. Watson said,
"Costs are going right out of.
sight. Nobody' wants to talk to
anyone else. They all have their
own little empire. But expenses
must 'only increase with
delivery of services.
It°was pointed out by both the
pariel and some members of the
audience who spoke that the
programs,- for instance, ad-
vocated by the federal ministry
of 'health, in the Lalonde White'
Paper are very, very costly.
Perhaps too costly for the
amount of actual value they
will ultimately provide to the
people of the nation.
While it was generally'agreed
preventing 'disease ,is of
treniendous 'importance'
because it will save lives as
n
well as money, there was
widely varying opinions about
how preventative measures
can be saccessfully introduced
to'society, and just how this'
massive program could be ,
incorporated into' a budget
already bulging with higher
costs for defence and roads and
housing and justice and every
other ministry in Canada.
"We must... spend on
prevention or we will never
gain on the curative end,"
insisted Dr. Mills,. He ex-
pressed his concern that less
and less of ,the'health budget
every year"' its Whig—spent on
prevention of disease.
• Mr. Hayes agreed to some
degree. He put it another way;
though, by,saying that hospitals
filled to ,.over -flowing give
testimony every day to this
nation's failure to prevent
disease and accidents- and
emotional pressures.
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What's needed is to -modify
the behaviour of an entire
' nation, according to Marion
McGee .... and that's a
monumental task. She referred
,to Mrs. Wattle's long and
rather impressive list of films,
pamphlets, books and
• periodicals which are designed
to educate the masses ,... and
she questioned their ef-
fectiveness,
REVERSE PSYCHOLOGY
A case in point, according to
Ms. McGee, is the,anti-smoking
, campaign waged with ads and
brochures and posters aimed at
teenagers in particular. An all
out effort on the part of com-
munity r health nurses in con-
junction with the schools was
made to warn teenagers of the
dangers of smoking and to
discourage them- fromtaking
up the habit.•
Surveys taken before, during •
and after the campaign gave
the answer to the effectiveness
of thebattle, Ms. McGee said.'
"Smoking had increased,"
she statedslowly and' , em-
phatically. Heads nodded.
around the packed auditorium.
She indicated that the
educational material may be
too negative. • -
"Accentuating the positive is
a better way to do it than
emphasizing the negative," she
said. Heads once again nodded
in approval.
Of course! Instead of pointing
up the dangers of smoking,
perhaps a more effective anti-
smoking campaign would be to
focus on the non-smoker who is
free of a nagging cough and
nicotine -browned fingers and
that disfiguring fag in the
mouth!
Coming into focus now is the
present provincial government
campaign to "Mix a little
thinking with your drinking".
Gurpal Thind, director of
nursing for the Huron County
Health Unit pointed out that
while these educational aids via
the government are excellent;
they are ”not always available.
She said public health nurses
were .."fed up" and
"frustrated" because these
films, books and pamphlets
produced at ,.cons'iderable cost
to the taxpayers, were just not
getting into the hands of the
people for whom they were
intended.
Some people felt. that not
enough was said in the Lalonde
report about the mental health
area of health care. Several
persons s.poke about the
desperate need for ' family
counselling. It was pointed out
again and again the absolute
importance of the family unit in
the health of a nation.
Over and over the need for
strong bonds in the family were
touched upon. Family coun-
selling, according to Dr.
Humphrys • in the morning
session, should be done by the
health professionals; others
thought schools should take- on
the responsibility.. to teach
values and morals and at -
Continued on page
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