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The Goderich Signal-Star, 1974-12-12, Page 29iyy cD to— a the 4;=obericry SIGNAL -STAR 1 27 YEAR -50 THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 1974 THIRD SECTION For your Christmas baking files Shortbread -the symbol of Yuletide For centuries, shortbread has been associated with the .- Christmas and the New Year seasons. A search through history reveals,,the interesting -- story about this delicacy. ' ,4 . Like tartans and whiskeys short bread is-,--ptcrt of the -pride --- of Scotland. It is eaten year - -round but- especially at Christ- mas and Hogmanay, the Scot- tish New Year's Day. The rich, slightly sweet, biscuit -type cake is an essential parC of the welcome. to those who come to visit on the first day of the New Year. Shortbread is probably a descendant • of the Yule Ban- nock an oatmeal cake) which used to be baked on Christmas eve in honor of the new-born ° Child. The round cake bore the sign of the cross. This explains why so many rounds of short- bread made today, are marked into quarters. 'As the festive season ap- proaches, bakeries and specialty stores across the coun- try are offering different types of shortbread! Many are decorated with nostalgic 'designs .such •as 'heather, "hands -across -the sea" or "Frae Bonny Scotland". Fine;thin cakes, cut in strips, with caraway, are, sold as Pet- ticoat Tails. The name comes from "petits gastels" meaning small cakes in old French, Ayrshire Shortbread contains egg yolk and cream; and Queen's Tea Cakes, egg, grated lemon rind and .rosewater. Decorated shortbread make pretty, delicio.us eating Ginger Torte is made of two ginger -flavored . cakes, sand- wiched and iced with ginger icing and decorated with,green sugar. - • - . If you're on a tihortbrea.d treasure -hunt this year,,' try the following variations from Food Advisory Services. SHORTBREAD 1 cup. butter tlt cup fruit sugar 21/4 caps sifted all.-purp'we flour Cream Nutter well until light Gifts from your kitchen cupboard tt Chutne There was a time, and not so long .„ago, when 'jam and jelly making was strictly a summer- time operation.' It called . to mind visions of baskets of fresh fruit'coming into a steamy farm kitchen and being turned into row upon row of glass jars lining a pantry.. That was , back in .the days when home preservation was one' -of the few ways that a homemaker could , provide her family with a variety of fruits during .the winter months. Now that. fresh, canned and frozen 'fruits are available year round, preserving is no longer the summertime • necessity - it used to be. .. The holiday season is,a good time , to pl n a jam and jelly making session, since homemade, Christmas gifts from "the kitchen are a good way to economize and offer an unique way'ofsending;very per- sonal holiday wishes.' Jams, jellies, relishes or chut- neys...these can be attractively packaged ..tits a variety of con- ' tainers, decorated with gay rib- bons, velvet rbi 'ds and winter greens. Use glass jars such as the ones that held baby food, instant coffee or applesauce; jelly tumblers, and even mini - crocks that contained mar- malades or condiments. You may also, of course, use jars with vacuum seals specially in- tended for home preserving. It's important to scald the containers to eliminate any bacteria or molds present and thus help prevent spoilage of the jam ot jelly. If you have an automatic dishwasher with 'a very hot rinse cycle, use it to wash jars and covers. Other- wise, wash them in soapy water, rinse, scald and drain. yellow. Add sugar gradually and beat until fluffy. Reserve t,+`Tup fluor for flot.iring hoard, Add '2 cups flour to 'creamed. mixt-ore tl' cup at a time. Mix 11'.•e,11 after each addition. Turn dough , onto, board . and gradually knead .in remaining .P+ 4 cup flour. Divide dough in half and knead each half 5 minutes. Chill 30 -minutes. Roll to 1/" -inch thickness. Cut in 1112 -inch rounds and prick with fork. Bake about 20 minutes at .3011° F. Cool. Makes about '4 dozen. jam, marmalade in The holiday season is a good time to plan a jam and jelly making session since homemade Christmas gifts from the kitchen are a good way to econopnizd and offer very personal holiday wishes. From Food Advisory Ser- vices, Agriculture Canada, cofne three suggestions for Christmas gifts from the- kit- chen. "Pear Chutney" is a delight- fully spicy canned pear, raisin and crystallized ginger concoc- tion to accompany cold meats or chicken. "Strawberry Cherry .Jam" is made from frozen strawberries_ and canned cherries and is the ideal accompaniment for muf- fins or ,tea biscuits. And what can brighten up .0 cold winter :_morning better than —Carrot Pineapple Mar- malade", a tart golden Mend of crushed pineapple, orange and lemon peel and grated carrot. Make them now for Christ- mas. They'll express your warm holiday wishes better than any words ever could. QUICK PEAR CHUTNEY 3 l9,oz. cans pears, drained and chopped I r2 cup :syrup from pears 1 4. cup chopped onion 1 lemon, peeled and sliced thin 1 teaspoon finely grated orange rind cup raisins 1I 2 teaApoon chopped crystallized ginger j t cup brown sugar 1 teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon ginger I ' cup cider vinegar Combine all ingredients. Bring to boil and. cook until FRUIT AND NUT SHORTBREAD Make as shortbread but com- bine 1/4 cup chopped candied Heel or cherries and 1/4 cup chopped almonds with flour before adding to cremed mix- ture. GINGER SHORTBREAD 'Make as shortbread but com- bine 1/4 cup finely chopped can- died ginger with flour before adding to creamed mixture. When cool, sandwich two cookies together with small amount of butter. icing. CHOCOLATE SHORTBREAD Make as shortbread 'bit add 1l4 cup cocoa to butter with sugar and reduce flour to 2 -cups. Reduce baking• time to 15 - minutes. OATMEAL SHORTBREAD l cup butter 1l2 cup brown sugar 21/2 cups rolled oats 1 cup sifted all-purpose flour Cream butter until light yellow: Add sugar gradually and beat until fluffy. Combine rolled oats and flour. Add to creamed mixture 1/2 cup at a time. Mix well after each ad- dition. Roll on lightly floured board to 118 -inch thickness. Cut in 0/2 -inch rounds and prick with fork. .Bake- X12 to 1°5 minutes 'at 350°F. Makes about 5 dozen. bows thick (about 1(1 'Minutes) stirring frequently. Pour into hot sterilized jars and seal. Makes about 4 cups: . - Note: To make chutney, dessert' pears or pears of Canada Choice . or Canada Standard grades may be used. STRAWBERRY CHERRY JAM 1 14 -oz. can sour .cherries, drained 1 15 -oz. package strawberries, thawed 1/4 cup' lemon •juice, 21/2 cups sugar 6 tablespoons liquid pectin Combine cherries and strawberries. Add lemon juice and sugar and mix well. Bring to. boil and boil 1 minute, stirring constantly.. Remove from heat and add pectin. Skim and stir_ 5,„,m.inutes. Pour into hot sterilized jars and seal. Makes about' 4 cups. CARROT PINEAPPLE . MARMALADE 2 medium oranges. 1 -lemon • 2 cups cooked shredded carrot 1 14=oz, can crushed pineapple, drained 1 cup syrup from, pineapple 1 teaspoon ginger . 7 cups sugar 1 6 -oz. bottle liquid pectin Peelioranges and lemon and cut peel in thin strips 1 -inch long. Cook in.,smal.l amount of boiling water until tender (15 minutes); drain. Combine with diced pulp from fruit and remaining ingredients except sugar and pectin. Add sugar and'mix well. Bring to hail and boil 1 minute stirring constan- tly. Remove from heat and add pectin, skim and stir 7 minutes. Pour in•o hot sterilized jars and seal. Makes about 8 cups. frozen ' { a°p r-4