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GODERICH SIGNAL -STAR, THURSDAY. JUNE 7, 107$ —1PAG$ 141A
reckon- r_ e,01 jarno wn
Readers of the James
Dickson, story recently
published will recall a
paragraph reproduced from
Dickson's obituary in Huron
Expositor, about certain land
transactions in North Huron by
speculators who had no inten-
tion of complying with the set-
tlement conditions.
"In most cases of this kind,"
the newspaper stated, "Mr.
Dickson succeeded in getting
the Commissioner of Crown
Lands to cancel sales to
speculators. and the actual set-
tlers, to their great relief, were
left in undisputed possession."
"Assuredly, if ever there was desirable lots, paid the govern -
a case of—fraud and -duplicity, ment price of 10 shillings an
this is one," the commission acre, and disposed of them at
found in respect of one of the advances'of $4 to $12 upon the
1,685 cases investigated in 10 original price. The rule was
townships of Huron, Perth and that not more than 200 acres
Bruce counties. The one here should be sold to one person,
referred to related to an ap- but some speculators used the
plicaation, by Allan 'Lamont.., name of another member of the
(spelled "Larmount" in the family; ' o'r even a fictitious
comrnissioR's report) for lots name. Sometimes names
for his sons,ougald and Allan
Jr„ in Grey. The agent entered
their names for Lot 7 in Con.
VIII and Lot 12 in Con. VII.
.Both men entered upon their
lands, erected shanties, . did
their statute labor and were
assessed. Hearing that the lots
had been sold "at a large in-
crease in price," to two
residents near Harpurhey, Mr.
Lamont went to the agent, but
received a denial. He wrote a
letter, tees which the agent
replied that he "knew nothing
of this." The commission found
that at the time this letter was
written, the lots had in'",fact
been sold and the name of John
McLaughlin entered upon the
agent's map.
"It is abundantly proved by
the Lamonts," the report
states, "by - ,,,sixrespectable
citizens of the township, by
reports of the surveyors. and by
the entries in the agent's office,
that the Lamonts were at the
time, and for two years
previous, in actual possession
of the lots."
There are lots in Grey today,
some in the Ethel area, and one
at Cromarty, south of Dublin.
The commissioners, who in -
after
W E. ELL1 rr
av in September, 1855,
en from Goderich
et the shack of a Grey
p settler, near the
Jamestown. One mem-
e. party declared that
aught the lots occupied
settler and had the
or them in his pocket.
ded, he'eaid, to build a
offered the settler a
farther east,
awar
-that if he would not
the deal the visitor
come on him for all
e
Bre,kenrtdg had settl
Lots 1 and 2, l -on -
I Iso tears before this
tation, carrying. 11n
son his back, and had
shed three acres. In
wing Larch, he made
to Goderich through
obtain pr
med his settlement
- May he informed Johnthe
Lands agent,
of his improvements,
agent refused a first
, saying the, to,rhip
yet open. On Oct. t",-.-..
ckenridge renewed his
on, but this time was
the lots had been sold,
one of his busipess to
av in May, 1973, this
rived at the same site,,
a branch of the
and looked over the
fields where •
ridge had buit his
0 years earlier. There
ern steel -and -concrete
nd a tittle to the south
1Keracher's general
his "three comfortable
at the rear, for
rs of leisure. Allan
know- about
:tges, but sent me to
of Bill King, a little
g County Road 12.
tractor was running,
work in the fields. He
ff the motor.
" he said, "David
idge had five sons.
hall, Bruno, Jinn and
y did live on Lot 5,
n two, Grey, but sold,
ed to the south --side of
brns, Concession one:
amed McQueen built a
on Lot 1, Con. II. My
her Gibson, who. came
tland,after a stop at
ig,.bought all the lurn-
e for his house and
m C King, the
er had said, knew
out the old families
err descendants did.
he was, on a busy day
idst of spring work.
Discussing events of the
ing, it soon came out, is
1. He had a farm loans
r Mitch Hepburn and
couple of Goderich
race Fisher and Will
n, were great friends.
n was editor of the
nd dater the -Signal-
d Fisher had -been
officer in. --me elee-
gee --thing ithoui'this
I1 is that there is no
Office history before
reckenridge pre-empted'
and -Tater agreed to
there would be no en -
t regard, But a mill
t and operated on land
tly still held by the
The patent, to bears dateof JlMary
McQueen; borrowed
eral mortgages, in -
that there was a mill,
just vacant land. Then,
nous transaction of all,
Lamont evidently an
eY settler, gave a mor -
this lot in 1877 to
Breckenridge,
bly the man who first
Lot 1. Raymond K.
n s shown as owner in
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BEFORENUJ PUT IN
PLUMBING
CALLS!
4:317-14,
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524.7861
pointed Crown Lands agent in
1846 for the townships north of
the Canada Company's
-million-acre domain. His
agency was "terminated" Oct.
15,'"1856. Charles Widder, who
up to 1853 had -been er Canada
Company official, was appoin-
ted in Clarke's place Jan. 15,
1857. ,Clarke died Dec.• 27,
1856. He may have been in
poor health during" the latter
part of his agency, for he had
availed himself of outside help.
Summarizing the, findings,
what took place was that a
number of persons, including
the agent's son, selected
were
used of actual persons, who
knew nothing of it. The com-
mission found those of Charles
Vidian (Videan?), John Adams,
clothier, and (Rev.) Alexander
MacKid, so used.
The commission
lit laxity on the
even hinted
part of a
previous government, noting
"circumstances which appeared
to us to indicate secret in-
fluence at headquarters, not
very favorable to the actual set-
tlers."
The commissioners held their
first hearing at the (British)
Exchange in Goderich, later in-
spected assessment rolls,, and
also lots where possible. M. C.
Cameron was Clarke's counsel.
se l .
"Documents were exhibited
to us, "the commissioners
reported„' of lands offered for
sale by iron -resident
speculators, the titles to which
were still vested in the Crown,
and upon most of which set-
tlements have been made by ac-
tual settlers.
"NO. 1 (document) is stated
to be in the handwriting of Mr.
Colin Clarke (son to the
resident agent) and which is
described as "list of lands
vestigated complaints belonging to one person.” Then
piled shirt ittVgle R. G wiin -..""`follow the' names of the
and M. Hamilton. Gowan, , townships and the numbers of
founder of the Orange Order in
Canada, served several terms
in Parliament before Con-
federation., Hamilton has not
been identified. The corn -
mission was appointed by Hon.
Joseph Cauchon, Commissioner
of Crown Lands; and to him it
made a 55-pageloeport. brought
down in the Legislature April
17, 1857. It is printed as an ap-
pendix to the Journals of the
20th year of Victoria's reign
and so far as this writer knows
has never been published. A
copy came into possession of
Frank McArthur, Britannia
road E.
It is important to bear in
mind that many of the'first set-
tlers in these Crown townships
had pre-einpted their land
before the"lotswere-for'AA, ex-
pecting—to receive--title--•i due
:-It;roliaw1d not41'nave been
any great hazar'tin normal cir-
cumstances, but,; as the com-
missioner$ found, thee was
collusion between the land
agent and various persons who
selected from the maps desirable
lots, advertised and resold
them.
John Clarke had been ap-
lots and concessions, arneun-
ting in Howick to 94 lots, in
Turnberry ,to 10 lots, and in
Grey to seven, numbering in
the whole III lots, or 11,100
acres."
Two other lists were mainly
in the names of Toronto, Barrie
and Hamilton speculators.
"These 11 lists, " the com-
missioners found, "and they are
all we have been permitted to
• copy, sum up as follows: Elma,
3,300 acres; Greenock,
1,655 acres; Grey, 6;300
acres; Howick, 41,100 acres;
Minto, 900 acres; Morris, 2,200
acres; Turnberry, 7,600 acres;
Wawanosh, 600 acres; total 636
lots, 63,655 acres.
"Here, then, are not less than
63,655 acres held. ,by non-
resident land jobbers and
spee.u-l.at.ors, and of this im-
mense quantity 55,000 acres.
are in the three townships of
Grey, Howick and Turnberry .
.., If to this amount should be
added the large quantities sold
to five Goderich men; Mr.
Stayner of Toronto; Mr. Wilson
of London and others, we have
every reason to believe nearly
one-half the whole lands were
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disposed of to non resident
speculators- - .V1fe found their
prices to vary from four to 12
dollaran acre advance upon
the original selling price of the
lots."
"In the great majority ekf
cases," the commissioners
.found, the complaiuta may be
said to consists in disregard by
the agent of the pre-emption
rights of the actual settlers, and
of sale of the lands they oe%
cupied to non-risident settlers.
The truth of these complaints,
admits of au) doubt. Indeed, to
such an extent was the system
carried that, the agent himself
was obliged to admit, and did
admit to us, that he permitted -
certain parties to select such
lots as they chose t„o_point out,
to the extent of many -thousand
acres, . to pay the first instal-
ment on them, and to secure
them by the entry for them of
the names of parties wholly
unknown to the agent, and,
whose names were used merely
to evade the clause which.
provided not more than 200
acres to one person.
''We have found upon
reference to the sales as
marked upon the plan in the
agent's office that the members
of his own family were all per-
mitted ,to speculate in these
lands. kis children (male and
female). his son-in-law, •his
brother, his nephew, the clerks
in his office and in the office of
his brother - in this city
(Toronto), many of the mer-
chants, traders, lawyers, clerks,
insurance brokers and even
cabmen, well know residents of
this city, yes, even residents of
the British Isles and of they
United States of America, have
had their names used for „this
purpose. Is it any wonder, then,
that the resident settlers should
complain of the adoption of
such trickery and fraud, to
defeat. the patriotic and
benevolent intentions of the
Legislature and of the govern=
menti 'and to deprive them of
the hard-earned fruits of their
industry and toil?" -
In Concession C of Howick,
Lot 35 was sold to William
Leiper, and Lot :36 to Edward
G...,O' Brien. Leiper was a
resident settler and assessed,
the commissioners found. but
"the_ O'Brien whose name was
used by the agent is Col. Ed-
ward G. O'Brien of this city
(Toronto) who at the time of
the sale was an officer in the..
insurance company over which
Dr. Clarke the agent's brother.
presided, and who Was in
reality the purchaser. The lot is
inserted in the list of lands for
sale. It is claimed by John
McLeod, a -resident settler, who
is assessed for the lot, and who
has clearly established his pre--
emption right to „it. Recommen-
ded, that the sale tci Leiper Ile
confirmed and that the sale ti,
O'Brien be cancelled for non-
compliance with the conditions,
and the claim of McLeod
allowed.
Ashfield township, the com-
missioners found, was
originally settled under it -Isar -tic-
tinin, }"sued as far back as
11412. wifisWillian1 Hawkins,
Esquire. then local agent for
the Huron District . .
p11y, platters were so- arranged
in Ashfield and Wawanos.tt that
few , lasnl, wer' advanced and
little tisco titenst found to
exist
One of the few complaints
was made by Donald McKen-
zie, who entered upein the south
halt pot Lot N, Cor►. XIII, Ash-
field, ,nn ,1tinuary 16, 1852. In
May following he informed the
agent that 'he was settled upon
the land and improving it
About a year afterward, he
called to pay the first 1n
' stalment, but the agent refused
to take it, alleging that he had
sold the lot to one William
Newton, of Toronto. McKenzie
was the only settler on the lot
and the only one who had
made improvements. The cons-
rrii6i4ion recomniep.ded that the
sale to Newton be, cancelled
and the pre-emption right of
McKenzie allowed.
(A visit to the area failed to
Allan McKeracher's general store
Plowing match plans
continuing for fall
Plowmen's
A ;Iiloli -t►ith "annual
p!•• w ill he held on
Sr ter, Crher iii. in flay 'l'own-
sle;, on the Howard Datars
'tarn, 1.,)t .5, ("ons es -ion 12 - 1
rile r-or'th of-Dashwoo(1.
A coil, Inst; c1;'\ i:- planned for
September if, v%hen exi'ert
• oat heti w ii! he on hand to give
,•xilert ailv I, c om the proper
y,ty t„ .set :1 plow • In order- to
snake the h'e,t ieb of plowing.
Plans ;Ire , onipleted to hold
draw for .I .tri ;1--- of heel
n..ilued at ;;.I:)) Hi) : First prize -
Isalf of the cat, '-ccrind }prize
hind gum ter, thlrr1 little
r, r L? •
"Sias,.
•
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• CRAIGIE'S
• DENOMME'S FLOWERS
• DENOMME GARDEN CENTRE
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• WORTHY'S ESSO
• JOE'S BP
• SPROUL'S BP
• GODERICH RESTAURANT
• BLUEWATER TR CK CENTRE
front. quarter.
A sheeting has been called of
all' the agricultural
orgamizatiu s-, fair hoard- and
County council for June 28th ctt
in the cafeteria of ('entrll
Huron Secondary Sc him).
ton.'to discuss the possibility of
hosting'. ,the International
}'lowing Match in 1978.
discover any descendants of
Donald 'McKenzie • Not far
away is the farm of Henry
McKenzie, now taken .over by
his son Neil, and the Crown
deed for this property, signed in
the cornet by Lord Elginnd
Kincardine, is dated 1854.
Much farther back than any
of the situations here reviewed
Is one, with a less happy en-
ding, recalled by "Bill" King of
Jamestown.
'MN: grandmother King,", he
said "was Pennsylvania Dutch,
and her people at one time
owned the land on which the.
city of New York was later
built."
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