The Exeter Advocate, 1893-5-25, Page 6STANDS OUT TO SEA,
Beautiful Drill of the. British Squadron
as It Leaves New .York.
LIKE A NAVAL DRESS PARADE.
A New York despatch says : As pretty
t< eight ars ever a regiment presented on
dress parade wan that afforded by the
'squadron of Euglieh men-of-war yesterday,
when they began their manoeuvres repara-
tory to biddlug adieu to the allied naval
review fleet and to the harbor of New York.
The speotae1e of war ships wheeling in
column and circling by fours with all the
grace of cavalry evolution and all the pre-
alaion of infantry drill delighted many
thousands of persons, who stood on the
grassy elope of the west side in the blazing
sun of neon.
The time for departure had been fixed at
lialf-past 11 o'clock, and there was no need.
for hurry on any of the Englieh ships. Fare-
wells had been said on Tuesday afternoon
afloat and on Tueaday night ashore when
'the Englieh officere had been dined at
:Dehnonico'a. The admirals called on Vice -
Admiral John O. Hopkins aboard the Blake
and the English Vice -Admiral went to the
Philadelphia in hie cutter and took leave of
Bear Admiral Gherardi, commanding the
naval' review fleet. The ships were all
ready for sea by 10 o'clock, with the excep-
tion of the washing of the decke, and tor-
rents of water could be seen pouring over
the aides as the last vestiges of coaling were
zemoved by the hose.
Signals soon fluttered from the Blake..
Captain Des V. Hamilton could bo seen on
the bridge. Commander Charles H.
Bayley, the executive officer of the ship,
always the busiest man on an occasion of
this kind, was moving about rapidly and
giving orders. Answering pennants showed
nen the other ships and the signal was
passeddown the line. It was to haul the
anchor short.
BEAUTIFIIL EVOLUTIONS.
Quickly other signals followed, and in a
few minutes the dull clank of the steam
winches on each of the ships could be heard
as four anchors were heaved short, then
° broken " and hauled on board. The tide
was near the end of the ebb. Slowly the
Blake moved np stream while her signal-
men worked with frantio haste. Then
Captain Holland's ship, the Australia, got
in motion and following her came Captain
Pipon'a Magioienne and Commander Fleet's
gunboat Tartar.
Sedately as prize steeds paraded at a
country fair before the judges' stand the
four black hulled fighters passed up the
river until the Blake's nose was opposite
abort 115bh street. Then she whirled to
the west and lay motionless, with her bow
pointing straight across the river. The
-other three ships wheeled as they came up
and took the same position, all lying aide by
side, broadside on to the caravels, with a
perfect bow alignment.
More signalling. More mystification for
the watchers of the beautiful manoeuvres.
The Tartar now led away, and proceeded
well over to the New Jenny shore and
downward toward the Philadelphia.
She was guide ship for the other
hips to pass on parade. Quickly now the
Alpe took the positions they were to
aesume'in peening the flagship of the Ameri-
can fleet. The Blake swung around. A
bugle rang out, and the red -coated guard of
marines drawn up on her quarter deck could
be seen oontresting brilliantly with the
whining brass instruments and deep blue
coats of the band. The " garden band" had
been ordered out. The term is used
advisedly. A landsman would Gall it
s' guard and band," but an English sailor
who would call it anything but " garden
and" would be treated with contempt.
Rapidly increasing her speed the Blake, her
;huge 9,000 -ton proportions looking majestic
and her brainwork glittering like yellow
emeralds to trick out a dusky queen, aped
_past the Tartar. Then came the Australia,
then the Magicienne, and the Tartar fell in
at the rear.
The English squadron was under way.
As the Blake passed the Philadelphia her
" garden band" saluted. The Philadelphia a
band returned the salute. The officers and
;men fn both ships stood at the salute and
the colors of both ships were dipped.
Banda on all the ships began to blare.
The leave-taking of two admirals is a
tremendo,ts and impressive ceremony.
CBEEBED BY THE TARS.
Down the long line of ships ran the
ssqquadron, each ship dipping as it passed.
The Newark's tars were ready to give a
warm good-bye to the crew of the Australia.
There were headaches on both ships as a re-
sult of the day before, but such a cheer
swept across from the Newark and was
answered back by the Australia as made all
the bands in all the men-of-war feel that
they were insignificant and made every
sailor` man vow that an admiral's salute was
oommonplace.
Along the line' of the American ships rang
the cheers. The rope ladders were manned
with sailors, and all of them sent a lusty
farewell after the departing greats.
The English squadron passed the Battery
,about 1 o'clock and Sandy Hook about an
hour later. The ` Blake is bound for Ber-
muda, and after leaving there will go to
$ai1fax.
A large number of English sailors were
left behind. Sensational stories 'have been
printed' In some newspapers about wholesale
ttesertions from the British ships. One
report has it that 150 men had left the Blake
alone. As a matter of fact these figures are.
a great exaggeration. Many of the men
who were down as deserters appeared at the
man-of-war landing too late to get on board
and were left behind.
There have been quite a number of
" desertions" from the American ships. The
Newark, for instance, had thirty-six marines
when she Dame here. She has but twenty-
six now.
Of Interest to the llnwedded..
Young women, and eepeciaily summer
,girls, who deal lightly in hearts, will be in-
terested to learn from Marion Crawford's
latest book, "The Children of the King,"
of the momentous consequences that attend
an engagement of marriage in Italy. " It
is nob easy," says Mr. Crawford, " to con -
trey to the foreign mind generally the enor-
mous importance which is attached in Italy
to a distinct promise of marriage. It, in-
deed, almost amounts, morally speaking, to
iaiarriage ithetf, and the breaking of it is
looked . pen, socially, almost as an act of
y
nfidelit to the marriage bond.A young
y g
girl who refuses to keep her engagement is
Mated a civetta—an owlet—probably be -
mum owiete are used as a decoy all over the
country in snaring and shooting all small
'birds. Be that es it may, the term is a
bitter reproaoh. Its sticks to her who bas
awned it, and often ruins her whole life.
Bow does a pitcher of water differ from
* man throwing his wife over a bridge i
ase is,water in the pitcher, and the othot
fo pitoh her in the water.
The Man who was tied lee time la now
bona ono 'operation
SENT FOR TRIAL.
The ,Anti -Home Rule Orantk Who
Deeigna ou Crladstoua's Iafe,
Had
ESTBAOTS FROM BTB DIARY.
A London cable says ; William Town.
send, the man arrested on the charge of.
having discharged a pistol in Downing street,
and also suspected of having designed to
kill Prime Minister Giedetone, was brought
up in the Bow etreetPoliceCourt yesterday,
and again arraigned. Townsend wars also
charged to -day with having sent a menac-
ing letter to Mr. Gladstone, which was read
in court. The letter is dated April 25th,
and is as follows
" Do drop that cussed bill. Say some-
thing about it in the House to -night. You
gave nee such a shook yesterday looking eo
cheerful and happy. I had never seen you
before. Your appearance compelled me to
sane my hat out of respect., I had been
waiting for you since moaning. After
reading the newspaper on Saturday, I left
home and wife and little ones. If you are
removed, the bill is as dead as Queen Anne.
1 was in Brighton on Saturday expecting to
find you. If it bad not been for any sudden
revulsion of feeling, nothing could have
saved either of us yesterday. 1 could bays
fired xis shota before anyone laid a hand on
me. I will give you another chance. I
have a strong opinion of your cleverness. I
firmly believe that if you will it, the bill
will become a law, despite Saliabnry, Bal-
four, Chamberlain, and the lords, but it
shall not, if by taking two liven, yours and
mine, hundreds, perhaps thousands, of loyal
Ulstermen will be saved. Surely that will
be sufficient justification. I shall look
anxiously in, to -morrow's papers for an an-
swer."
The prisoner admitted that he had writ-
ten the letter. Then several entries in hie
diary were read, of which the following are
samples
" 1 went to Downing street and watched
quietly all day, being afraid of raising sus-
picion by making inquiries. There are five
chambers, surely sufficient for both.
" April 25.—I saw Mr. Gladstone emerge
from his residence. 1 was so surprised at
his happy and cheerful appearance that I
raised my hat. I hurried to the park and
had to weep for two hours."
The prisoner appeared greatly distressed.
and said that he world reserve his defence,
He was committed for trial.
THE BOJtDEN TRIAL.
The Prosecution Affect to, Believe Lizzie.
Borden is Insaae.
A Taunton, Maas., despatch says : It is
asserted now that the true reason for the
recess of the grand jury in the Lizzie Bor-
den case was because of Attorpey-General
Pillsbury's deaire that a conaultaton of in-
sanity experts should be held to determine
the mental condition ot Mies Borden, he
firmly ,believing, not in her innocence, as
has been atated, but that she was mentally
unbalanced. He wished that every chance
in the world should be given her to show.
that, if she was guilty, it, was because of.
her mental condition. Blit Mr. Jennings,
counsel for Miss Borden, asserted in hie
argument at Fall River z " My client is
not insane." He could not, therefore,
assent to any ouch examination as was sug-
gested by the Attorney -General, and was
forced to await the developments of the
trial.
It is not the intention of the Government
to waste any time in the examination of
'witnesses who have had visions, who have
seen wild-eyed .men, or, who have become
possessed of theories. It will be sufficient,
it is claimed, for the proaecuting attorneys
to bring out the evidence of the real wit-
nesses in the case. The two most import-
ant ones are Bridget Sullivan and Mrs.
Churchill- If there is no great delay in
getting the jury, the case, the Government
ofiiciaie say, can be cleared up in three
weeks.
SAVED VENEy'S NECK.
The Minister of Justice ,Commutes a
Murderer's Sentence.
An Ottawa despatch says : At a Cabinet
meeting on Saturday it was announced that
Anderson Veney, . Amheratburg, wife
murderer, shall not be executed. His
sentence wan commuted to imprisonment
for life. Veney, who lies in Sandwich Jail,
was to have been executed on Thursday.
The jury recommended him to mercy, and
a petition for clemency was, received at the
Department of Justine aa late as Friday
from the people of Amheratburg containing
some 300 signatures. The petition claimed
that the condemned man was alwaya a
peaceful and law-abiding citizen. Of late
years there was a general impression that
his mind had failed, and he was subject to
fits of mental • aberration, but was always
supposed co be harmless. The petitioners
believed • he was suffering from one of
these attacks on the day of the ; murder.
Attached to one of the petttiona is an
affidavit from Thomas J hl..hly, M. D.,:of
Amherstburg, which sets feral • that en
August 13th and 23rd be treareci Veney. ,.fpr
cerebral congestion and r, M•muia,, and
believes that he was a vi.,tim of melan-
cholia. A. letter from Dr. Samson, of
Windsor, was attached, in which lie gives
his opinion that Veney's mind is affected.
Veneer murdered his wife last September,
and was convicted before Mr. Justice Street.
He was defended by Mr. Malcolm Cowan,of
Windsor.
To Remove a Mote From ybe Eye.
Let the person close the aye gently, as in
sleep, then with his thumb and forefinger
take firm hold of the lash of the upper eye
lid and pull the lid out.tfuorn the ball far
enough to clear the edge of the lower lid.
Now, while the lid iaheld in this position,
let him give the eyeball a rotary motion
from above in toward the nose. This will
be beab accomplished by keemne both oyes
shut and moving the eye first down, as if
looking at the feet, then out, then up, and
lastly toward the nose, repeating this
motion until the mote is no longer felt In
the eye ; then ib may be found in the inner
corner of the eye and may be removed by
wiping it out with a clean handkerchief.
The custom tailors of New York have
started a movement to induce Ward Mc-
Allister and the 400 to wear the union label
in their clothing. The tailors do not ask
that the label be worn in a oonapiounne
place, but somewhere in the lining, where it
can be seen when the garment is taken oft
One of the plane is to appoint several mem-
bers to see as many °happiest as possible and
get them to wear the label ; them• saythe
ohappies would talk about it and hepeo-
ple would nota in.
" If I might venture," said the guest, in
a low tone, as the dignified waiter .assisted
him in the matter of putting on his over-
coat, "to give you a tip--" •' Yee sir,"
said the waiter, relaxing eoneiderebiy. "�I
ahonld advise you to try earnestly to break.
,yourself of tho habit of fingering your mus-
tache in a severe, abetraeted manner, while
you are taking a diaper order. My hat,
Oaks.. Thanks.'
HE WAS TIRED,„ OF LIFE.,
The Strange Letter Suicide Kelley Wrote
to Hie Brother
BEFORE HE TOOK MORPHINE.
A Cincinnati deapatoh Bays : The most
remarkable letter ever left by a suicide was
that found on Asahol Kelley, of Winobee-
ter, Ind. Ho was 32,• years old, and for
years was an adventurer, roaming the world
over. Some menthe ago he returned to
Winchester and went into the restaurant
bastions. He Dame toOineinuati a fees -days
ago. He had been drinking. When found
dead in hie room at the Cincinnati hotel it
was discovered he had taitenmorpbine. T'be
following letter was found on the table near
hie bed :
CINCINNATI, Ohio, :. May 6, 1893.—Mr.
Ezra 8. Kelley, Winchester, Ind.: Dear Sir
and Brother,—You will know on receipt of
this that I have cashed in my cheques and
will soon have a harp playing a lullaby for
" Old Stone." I wrote to your pious
brother Dennie for some money so that I
could get to the hospital, but he deolined
to send it. I think lle could afford to. He
robbed poor old father outof enough to
have let me bad it. You can do as yon
please about burying me, but don't plant
me at Winchester. If you can't take me
to Montezuma give me to some doctor. You
remember twenty years ago laab month
another of our brothers took a trip of this
kind, only in a more tragic way. People
will soon think it a family epidemic. I have
nothing to live for, no money, or no way to
get along. I am broken down in health and
epirite.• 1 never had but one good, true
friend (my wife), and her I treated like
a dog. I feel sincerely sorry for her, but
she to better off without me. You will
find me a rusty looking corpse, , as I have
not shaved for two weeks nor bathed for a
month. Don't have any religious exer-
cisea over me, whatever yon do., _By way of
amusement yon might have somebody
whistle " Johnny Comer Marching Home,"
and if any of our pions relatives want to
shed tears, kindly fire a few rocks at them.
Don't you open the box, or coffin, or what-
ever I am in, as I don't want those hypo-
crites to have the aatisfaotion of seeing me
dead. I go by the morphine route. If ab
anytime you should move the folks from
Montezuma to Winchester, please letMorrls
and I remain. Either of us is too good to
be buried alongside of old Ace Stone.
The letter comes without a signature, but
on another piece of paper were the words :
"Telegraph to Ezra 8. Kelley, Winchester,
Ind. Ace Kelley." On April 23rd Kelley
sent this letter to his brother :
CINCINNATI, Apri123.—To Ezra S. Kelley,
Winchester, Ind.: " I will have a pack-
age sent to you about the 25th of this month.
Kindly respect it enough to bury it at Mon-
tezuma without) prieat or minister. Don't
fail in this. Full details will come withthe
" package." ., ACE KELLEY.
P.S.—You will have to come here and
take charge.
A LIST OF MISTAKES.
A. Good Bound Dozen df Them that Induce
Chronic, Bad.Tempored Invalidism.
Contriving to keep up a continual worry
about something or nothing ; giving way
to fits of anger.
Being irregular in all habita of sleeping
and eating ; too much, too many kinds of
food, and that which is too highly seasoned.
Wearing thin shoes and •.stockings on
damp nights and in 000l rainy weather ;
wearing insufficient clothing, especially
upon the limbs and extremities,
Sleeping on feather beds in 7 x 3 bed.
rooms, without ventilation at the top of the
window, and especially with two or more
persons in the same small bedroom.
Allowing, the power of gain to absorb
our minds, so as to leave no time.,to attend
to our health ; following an unhealthy
occupation, because money can be made
by it.
Tempting the appetite with bitters and
niceties when the stomach says no, and by
foroing food into it when nature does not
demand and even rejects it ; gormandizing
between meals.
Neglect to take proper care of ourselves,
and not applying early for medical advice
when diaeaae first appears„ but by taking
quack medicines to a degree of making a
drug shop of the body.
Marrying in haste and getting an unoon-.
genial companion and living the remainder
of life in mental dissatisfaction, cultivating
jealouelea.and domeetio broils and always
,being in a mental ferment.
Beginning in childhood on strong . tea
and coffee and going from one step to
another, through chewing and smoking
tobacco and drinking intoxicating liquors,
and mental and physical • excesses of other,
kinds.
Surfeiting on hot and very stimulating,
dinners • eating in a hurry without half
masticating the food, and eating heartily
before going to bed, when the mind and
body are exhausted by the toils of the day
and the excitement of the evening.
,Keeping children quiet by giving pare-
goric and cordials ; by teaching them to
suck candies and by supplying them with
raisins, nuts and rich cakes. When they
are sick by giving them mercury, tartar,
emetic and arsenic, under the mistaken
notion that they are medicines and not
irritant poisons.
Leading a life of unfeeling, stupid,lazi-
nese, and keeping the mind in an unnatural
state of excitement by reading: trashy
novels. Going to theatree,partiee and balls
in all sorts of weather in thin dresaea ;
dancing until in a complete perspiration,
and then going home without sufficient
,overgarments through the cool, damp night
air
Fuller's Earth as a Cleanser. .. ,
The cleansing properties of fuller's earth
are not as geeerally known and appreciated
as they should be. When greaee has been
epilled upon a carpet, make a paste with
boiling water and equal parts ot fuller's
earth and magnesia, apply it to the stain'
while bob and let it dry. Then brush off the
powder and the grease will usually have
dieappoared. A paste made of fuller's earth
and benzine laid thickly on stained , marble
and allowed to remain for twelve hours will
remove the defilement completely.
Symptoms
The wife•—There is a prescription that the
doctor left for you to -day when he called
and found you out.
The husband—How did ho know what to
giveThe wife'—He e
said that from my appear-
anoe and symptoms he knew you were anf-
lering iron, chronic dyspepeie.
At Cetrtreaeemeat.
First Alnmunue—And what became of
our valedictorian who spoke eo learnedly on
the demonetization of silver i
Beoond Alumnus—He's takingthe hi-
oblorldo of gold mere.
He (exhibiting ;isketnh)—Tb'a the beet
thin I ever did. She (aympatbetieally)
Well, you muan't lett that discourage yet.
NEW DANGER FOR LOVERS.
A Breach of Promise Suit That is Purely
Buainesa,
HER PURSE, NOT HEART, HURT,
A Wilkesbarre, Pa„ despatch says : A
new pace has been set by Mies Sadie
Reynolds for all giria whose lovers die-
appoint them or grow weak-kneed on the
wedding day. As this fair maid in-
terprets it, a bruised heart is not so',
painful a thing as a eruahed purse. In
her suit for breach of promise against John
Brown,tbe girlish plaintiff pleads not for
balm to heal bleading affections, but for
cold cash to.defray the coat of a• wedding
supper end her own trousseau. Mies Rey -
notch' wanta the court to know that while
time may heal her heart, time will not can-
cel the caterer's bill or pay the dressmaker.
In December last John Brown, who is
generally known in this place, asked Sadie
to be his wife. She gave the promise, and
everything jogged along in lover -like
fashion until April 27th. That day the
couple went to the Register's office and
procured a marriage license. The wedding
day had previously been fixed for May 3rd.
It was to have occurred in the evening.
A large number of guests were invited to
witnesathe ceremonies. And the bride-to-
be's people prepared a generous supper for
their guests. The invited onee came, as did
the preacher, on the evening of May 3rd.
Mies Reynolds, arrayed in a handsome
Hown, sat down to wait for the groom.
e was late. The hour set for the ser-
vice came and passed. Another rolled
by, and another and another, but still
the form of John Brown did not appear.,
Then the disappointed bride entered the
parlor, where the assembled people sat and
startled them by announcing that there
world be no wedding. She told them that
they could disperse after partaking of the
prepared luncheon.
To -day Mrs. Reynolds began suit for
$1,000 damage, alleging breach of promise
on the part of John Brown. In her petition
the fair plaintiff does not dwell much on
the wounded feelings business that usually
fills such a large portion of similar petitions.
Miss Reynolds lays emphasis upon the great
expense incurred in parohasing ter, wedding
outfit and preparing an elaborate supper.
She thinks Mn Brown ought to pay these
bine.
IN A DROP OF' WATER.
A Lively Little Animal Built Like a
Steamboat.
Of all the interesting microscopic objects
contained in our every -day drinking water,
I think the common rotifer is the moat
wonderful. Tho first view one gets of this
interesting little animal, after the one drop
of water is mounted in the microscope,
to apt to be dieappointiug. The handling of
the water and closing down of the cover -
glass 'seems to frighten the rotifer, when {;
he will contract himself into an almost
globular form and play 'possum for a time.
A short interval of perfect quiet will gen-
erally restore confidence, and then the cir-
cus begins.. First a sorb of uneheating.. of
the body will begin. The globaler body is
drawn out, telescope fashion—fust a for-
ward section, then an after one, another
one in front and another section in pushed
out at the rear, the latter section disclosing
two or more extensions, which serve as feet
when propelling itself along the plate, . by
drawing the rear portion of its • body for-
ward, anchoring its fee, to the. surface of
the plate, then by a cot.aiderablo muscular
effort, shoving the whole body. forward.
This movement will sometimes be continued
until the patience of the observer and the
desire of the rotifer to travel are about ex-
hausted. Bub the little animal aeems to
have an idea of just what he is looking for,
if the observer has nob.
Suddenly and without warning the body,
except the feet, shot forward, drawing out
the little animal into a form ten times as
long as he is broad, showing for, an instant
only two bright red little eyes, exhibiting
all the ferocioneneas of a tiger
when seeking its prey. The next instant,
quicker than thought, the head seems to
split asunder or turn inaide ont, assuming
the form of the hammer -headed shark, and
carrying on each side of the head, appar-
ently, two little propeller wheels which;re-
volve eo fast that the eye cannot follow,
their revolution's. The movement of these
cilia or wheels causes a current of water
to set in from the head and sides near the
head, bearing on the flood such small ani-
malcule as might be unfortunate enough to
be caught in the neighborhood. Just in.
side of the head and below the wheels is
situated a set of grinders working together
like two segments of cog wheels perform-
ing about one-eighth of a revolution back
and forth and at at a rate of about six or
seven movements in a second. These grind -
era are ocoaaionaity given e. little extra
movement, and the food that has been mas-
ticated is dropped into the channel that
carries ib to the stomach. There is also a
movement of cilia near the head which
carte outaide the radius of the wheel's in-
fluence any objeotiunable substance that
does not exactly suit the taste of this little
epicure When entitled by the near ap-
proach of danger, Mr. Rotifer contracts
himself into the globular form so quickly
that' the human eye cannot even guess how
he did it. I have also frequently seen him
when he seemed to be in a hurry to get
to some distant station stretch himself out
to his full length, produce a little propeller
wheel, directly on the end of his nose, and
in the exact manner of a steamboat going
backwards, pull himself forward at an al-
most lightning speed. I have frequently
shown the little fellow to visitors and can-
not remember that anyone ever tired of
watching him. Certainly of all of the won-
derfully oonstructed microscopic objeots,the
common rotifer is as interesting as any.
Egypt Bader English leosninntion.
Tho quiet secured in Egyptunder English
domination has apparently been productive
of a greatly increased prosperity among the
Egyptian peasantry. Mr. Gorst, the Under
Secretary of State, nays that of the State
lands recently surveyed and sold at moderate
prices the people in one village in Lower
Egypt bought $50,000 worth. During Ismail
Pasha's rule he appropriated a great deal of
land, which became known ars the Demeans.
Within the current year about one-seventh
of these lands has been disposed of to cultl-
vatore for $3,500,000: The strength of
France halo always been mainly in its thrifty
peasantry ; and no land can long be pros-
perous if the email landed proprietors bo in
8nanoial straits. The above indfcatea that
the Egyptian fellaheen has money laid away
!ri'secret placee which he can draw upon
whoa necemery. This is nndonbtedly date
to the Regltsh occupation, whish has given
him good Irrigation works and at the same
tlmo lessened hie taxes.
Layer rakes with Caramel filling is anew
echeme.
The most beautiful unmarried prllticess in
Europe is Clementine, daughter of the
King of the Belgians. l§he is 22, and
very tall.
Beside one deed of guilt, how blest is
guileleas woe i--Buiteer.
GRAND TRUNK REPORT
For the Last Six Months of the
Year 1892,
THE EXPRESS BUSINESS..
According to the directors' reporb of the
Grand Trunk Railway for the half year
ending December 31st, 1892, which was
presented at the shareholders' meeting in
London a couple of weeks ago, It is stated
that the Grand Trunk Co. acquired the
whole of the share capital of the Canadian
Express Company valued at the nominal
amount of $1,500,000 by the payment of
$660,000, but againat this is placed $335,00
of the Express Company securities hande
over to the Grand Trunk and on which was
realized $335,000, leaving the net payment
as charged in capital account atabout $330,-
000, for which amount the Grand Trunk
acquire the whole of the Express Com-
pany'sluorative business. They also acquire
a one-third interest in the International Ex-
press Company's stook, and the business of
the American Express Companycarried over
the Groat Western section. The result of the
working of the Canadian Expreea Com-
pany by the Grand Trunk Company during
the year 1892 has, in spite of some disad-
vantages at first starting, been an increase
on the amount received by the Grand Trunk
Company from $328,247 in the year 1891, to
$105,552 in the year 1892, or $77,705 in-
crease in 1892 over 1891, and from the re -
porta received it is concluded that the
results in the future will be still more favor-
able. The report also 'peaks of the opening
of thirteen miles of Toronto belt lines. The
total cost to the Grand Trnnk Company is
£93,620 for the whole of the bonds
and stook of the Toronto Belt Com-
pany, representing the rental of $3,800 per
annum, which le thus no longer payable.
The most important part of the report is
the reference to the Grand Trunk Act,
1893, which bee been obtained to legalize
the agreement with the various subsidiary
lines for the pnrpoee of consolidating the
system, which agreement was generally
approved by the proprietors at the general
meeting of the company hold ou
the 31st October, 1892. This Act
was submitted for formal approval.
Power is granted to the company to inane
4 per cent. consolidated debenture stock to
an amount not exceeding £75,000, for the
converaioninto that security ofcerteinbonds
now bearing 5 per cent. interest, and aleo to
issue a further $20,000 (£4,109) per mile,
to meet the expenditure incurred in con-
structing the line, 21 miles long, between
Kingscourt and Glencoe, recently opened
for traffic.
THE AGE OF TUE EARTH.
Geology Shows Its•Age varies From 13,000,.
000 to °30.000,000 Years.
Geologists have aacertained that the rate
at which erosion takes place can be meas-
ured; by applying their scale to the eedi-
mentary rocks they have formed a hypothe-
sia se to the time which has elapsed since
erosion began.
The stratified rocks attain an average
thickness of 100,000 feet. The material of
which they consiab was all washed down
from high planes, deposited and left to
stratify. By the inspection of river banks
it is found that in places the surface of the
land which has been carried down as sedi-
ment in the rivers has been reduced at the
rate of a foot in 730 years, while in other
places, where the land was more stubborn
or less flexible, it had taken 6,800 years to
lower the surface one foot. The deposit
must be equal to the denudation.
We find that while some of the sedimen-
tary rooks have grown a foot in 730 years,
others have taken 6,800 years to rise that
height. Thus the period of time that was
required to build np 100,000 feet of 'sedi-
mentary rock has varied according to local-
ity from 73,000,000 to 680,000,000 years.
Ib follows that the active work of creation
lasted for a cycle intermediate between
these two figures. The cycle varied with
endless auccesaion.of periods of disturbances
by volcanic force and glacial action, and the
frequent submersion of dry land, alternat-
ing with the emerging of continents out of
the seas. These may have retarded the
growth of sedimentary rocks, but they can -
nob have accelerated it.
A. candy of fossil° teaches the steady
uniformity with which the work of creation
proceeded. Since men began to observe
there has been no change in the forms of
animal and vegetable life. A few species
have disappeared—not one new species has
been evolved. Not only do we find the
fauna and flora of anaienb Egypt ae depicted
onmonuments which aro probably 8,000
or 10,000 years old, identical with those
which are found in that country to -day,
but shells which inhabited our seas before
the ice age and grew in an ocean whose bed
overlap the Rooky Mountains are precisely
the same species that are found in the
Bay of Monterey and the waters of the
Chesapeake. It is evident that there has
been no essential change in the conditions
of life since these animals and these
vegetables were first created, yet how vast
the shortest period which we can assign to
the gap that divides us from that remote
epoch 1
Nursed His Revenge.
A startling story reaches us by the
Indian mail in connection with the murder
of Major A. H. 8. Neill, of the Central
India Horse, some time ago. It will be re-
membered that the major was shot on
parade by one of his men. He was a son of
General Neill, of Cawnpore fame, and the
man who shob him le now said to have been
the son of a duffadar in the Light Cavalry
who was executed for the murder of General
Wheeler at Cawnpore. after having been,
fogged. The man, who was arrested on the
recapture of Cawnpore, stoutly denied his
guilt, and urged that he had been forced to
mutiny againab his will. Before being
hanged he left a dying message for his
Went son, and prayed the Prophet
to strengthen the child's arm to
avenge the death of his father on General
Neill or any of hie descendants. The mon
grew to manhood, and nerved under Major
Neill for years before, he came to know that
his officer was the son of the man who had
ordered his father's execution. Lying i11
3n hospital one day the nes' wee convoyed
to him by a fakir, and the dying impreca.
tion of his father, now repeated tohin5, had
such an effect on the mans mind that,
though he had been treated with special
kindness by Major Neill, he thought of
nothing but revenge. Accordingly, on the
oarlient opportunity ho shot the Major on
parade, keeping his object ee secret that
the murder seemed wholly without motive.
He wail'sentenced to death by Sir Lepel
Griffin, and died without making any
statement. The explanation is now given
by a man who was at Cawnpore during the
mutiny,
Geed Advice.
Parson Tenthly—I find a great manly of
my congregation asleep while 1 am preaeh-
tng. What would you advise me to do on
such occasion ?
Dr. Short --Preach a rousing sermon.
The colored shirt with tate white collar
bas now become the property of even those
who meek at dudes and dudeiem.:
CARE OF CHILDREN'S EYES,
Remedies In Irritation, Inflamma-
tion and Accident.
KEEP THEM CLEAN.
Nil of bhe meet
e e 1 e b'rated New
York oouliets, who
looks into some
hundreds of eyes
in very young
heads about every
day of'his life, said
«recently to the
writer, Keep them clean1')
that is one of the greatest
seoreta of healthful eyes
and good eyesight in chit.
d
The resident physician is one of the large
babies' hospitals in the city, a woman of
many years experience, said the same day,
" Look out for the outside of children's
hoada. The eye, in tender years, should be
watched and proteoted."
Cleanliness should not only include a
generally accepted idea of the word,
" clean," but a medical understanding of -
the m.
For ordinary hygienic purposes, the
normal
tereye of a child in it
requires
bathing ateleaet twice daily. After the age •
of 5 cold water may be used with safety,
and one daily bathing will suffice, though
the stinting of anything so easy to procure
as water and requiring so little time as face •
bathing, in scarcely neoeaeary.
Begin at the outer edge of the eye and.
bathe lightly toward the nose. Let the
water drip over the tide and tear tube.
Dry the eye in health with linen ; there is.,
nothing so cool and soothing as linen. If'
there be any inflammation use a little cotton
batting—what doctors call " medicated
absorbent cotton."
Where dust or any foreign 'substance gets
into the eye remove it as soon as possible to
avoid irritation of those surfaces, which, of
all the human body, are the most tender.
Roil the upper lid back over a small pencil
and literally sweep the eyeball and under -
lid with a tiny camel's hair brash, blowing
the nose at the same time to draw down
through the nasal tube anything which ap.
preaches them.
If irritation has set in from any cense
whatever, the eyes must be bathed in tepid
water from three times a day to every hour.
When a desire to rub the eyes is shown tie
the hands behind the book or bandage the
dieoomforted orbs, but very lightly, as heat
would increase their irritation.
If the trouble turns into inflammation
and there is more than a normal secretion, .
the lids should be painted with boracite
aoid. A small camel's hair brush is .the
best'means of introducing the acid into or
about the eye. Iodine may also be painted
on the lids in solution, butwith both paints
it is beat to bave a physician to regulate
the strength,
If the lids are crusted, after a oold, a
troubled stomach, or following inflamma-
tion, mercury salve, applied with a clean
piece of linen, will be found very soothing,
and is far better than washes to open the
eyes painlessly, or to remove secretiono.
without injury.
If the lids aro heavy and an angry redt.
a solution of nitrate of silver will generally
reduce any inflammation and consequent
swelling. It is to be applied witha small
brush as in the case of iodine or boracio
acid. Physicians usually order these things
put up with a small percentage of 0000aine,
which deadens pain, and these remedies
should be applied only under a physioian's
order and direction.
A quite common occurrence when Baby
or Master " Stara and Stripes " is to be
" taken out," to the preparatory freshening
and primping for neighbors' eyes, which,
usually includes a bathing of the dear little•
fade with " nice warm water." Now that
ie the very thing not to do 1 The flesh
about the eyes made soft and tender by
warm water becomes easily drawn, with w
change of atmosphere ; and a cold is liable,
to sot in after the pores of the skin have
been opened with warm water.
Preservation of muscles is a thing to heed
in taking children out. It is well to ID
provided with a little dark green silk shade,
or a veil, not too thick or to thin, for in
certain strong ]ighte—say the glare of"ran-
thine on the pavements or on sand, even
when a cold breeze is blowing the eyes are
apt to be strained ; the muscles relax and.
become weak.
Often the fond mother says, " Hood the
wee imp notices everything." " See how ,
straight she looks at things."
A baby is too often allowed to stare
steadily ab any bright light or object which•
attracts its gaze, with the result that the•
muscles become over -fatigued, relax, and
the eye instead of being held firmly in
place turns toward the nose, producing the
unpleasant and often ludicrous effect all ante
familiar with. It is not wise to allow an
infant to suck the thumb, or an older child
to suck candy looking continuously toward'
it ; for " crossed eyes " is a muscular affec-
tion though sometimes following nervous
trouble.
Fauntleroy Must Be Suppressed.
" Fauntleroy cried last night, Nora, and
kept Mr. Styles awake, and, in conse-
quence, he is in a bad humor this morn-
ing."
" Yes, madame ; but Fauntleroy wanted.
to lick the paint off his toy camel."
" Well, if it happens again to -night let
him do it. I want to ask Mr. Styles for a,
new hat to -morrow."
The Married Man -I tell my wife every-
thing, air—everything. The. Bachelor—
Ever tell her a lie ? "Didn't I say I bell,
her everything ?"
" About the greatest tail -bear I know,"
said the farmer's boy, " is our old pea.
cook."
Cholly—Bah Jove, I've a dreadful pain in
my head 1 Can you suggest a remedy
Sinnikers--Yes have it filled.
LIKIC .4 THIEF .II
THE NIGHT, Con -
gumption conies4t;,
slight cold, with your
system fn the scroful-
ous condition that's
caused by impure blood
is enough to fasten i
upon your That is thea
time when neglect and,
delay are full of danger.
Consumption is Lung -
Scrofula., You can prevent it and you can
o haven't waited too long,with
cure it, i� you .
Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery. That-
is the most potent blood -cleanser, strength.
'restorer, and flesh -builder that's known to
medical science. For every disease that baa
to be reached through the blood, like Con-
sumption, for Scrofula in all its forms, Weak
Lungs, Bronchitis, .Asthma, and all severe
lingeringy. a Coughs, it is the only guaranteed
remedy. If it doesn't benefit or cure, you
have your money back. fl
Theoprietors of Dr. Sage's Catarrhs'
Remedy `their medicine perfectly.
and permanently. cures Catarrh. To prove .
Stayou they mektethie offer: If theym can't
cure your Caarrh, no matter what your -
ease 1, thQy'Il pay you $500 tai awb.