HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Goderich Signal-Star, 1971-08-25, Page 12•
'4:GODERICH SIGNAL -STAR, THURSDAY, °AUGUST 26;1971
;, A do-it.yourself ptan.
AA,
hdt to do when a
„. stream needs revitalizing
. The. Goderich .Signal -Star has chain 4, reaction' downstream,
been utilizing great amounts of forcing property owners" to
space M the last week or two to protect themselves.
put fortV the story of the —"Industrial, agricultural and
.pollution" Of the Maitland River, domestic water consumption
. .While the newspaper has been generally peaks during droughts •
-most critical, it has' not offered . which are critical periods for fish
any . solutions.n This' week, a survival. Worst. of all has "been.
booklet put out by the Ontario- --the use of .strearnsas'isewers.
Pepatt-meri4.--- of Lands a_nq WHAT ROLEDO PISH-F1LAY
Vorests entitled, •
IN THE ECOLOGY .
Improvement has come across, OF A ST -REAM?
the editor's desk.
In t he , publie interest,
portions of that booklet' are
being published thi'S week to
encourage. more 'and more
people to become concerned
about ollutioh....and to know,
w a o do about It, •
STREAM IMPROVEMENT
"Although no actual
-
, "Fish that "Ip"end a
considerable portion of,, their life
span in strearris form in
important part of the energy and
nutrient cycle. Almost all stream
dwellers are carnivorous (flesh
.
They form systems uf natural can be used to provide shelter.
' from the erosive forces of wind
water ". reseriroirs maintaining
and water. Similarly, Small
ground water supplies, sustaining
summer stream floW, and watercourses and ditches may be
treated in the same way.
absorbing flood waters. Wetlands ..
ar,id their .borders provide a "c ontrol Cattle. The grazitig
home for many plant. and animal ai-id waterjng of cattle . often
.CALISPS $evere daMage . to the
jommunities; in some counties
_the' y _arc .. the_las.t. _refuge 0( _the banks and beds and lowers the
e quality of water-in-streams:1'w
whitetail deer. Hence, drainag
prevent thisr—ideall
of .wetlands is generally a bad. Yr -Pile -water
investment. Most of its, should be taken to the cattle. If
advocates ignore the -costs: this is not possible; IIU.t.„ cattle
lowered water tables, flash access to a portion of the stream
--C,-Vith .ii shallow slope and a gravel
floods, reduced summer stream
flow, dried out soils, and loss of bottom. .
fish and wildlife. , • "Use chemicals,with care. No
"Give the Stieam room to , chemical may be applied to, any
live. Through time the stream w a tercourSe (4rai-4414-._,_area),
PatPr:, ) inriii fling t he srnailler
species and young fry which
-'feed on zodplanktem and -ieseet.
larvae. , ,
measurement has .been made, ' ‘"Predatory fish such as the
there are well over 100,000 ' _,_bz1.0..--,e-: and brown trout in cold
miles of stream in Ontario. 'Fhey waters, and the largemouth and
'represent a vast potential for fish smallmouth bass inwarm waters,
p ro d u ction and recreation. eat, a wide variety of aquatic
Native brook trout stilt 'thrive in ' animals. In turn" the fish are
several' thousand miles of, preyed upon te,• birds such as the - almost imme,diately 'obliged to
kingfisher and herionns. , an ' protect, themselves.,again...stlaster
-south,eru Ontario ,streams that
have survived the blunders of mainals such as the ink anda water t:nd high flood levels. The
_man. otter, as well as man " banks of. a„stream,- the wetlands',
STREAM IMPROVEMENT,-,-- ' and .their immediate vicinity, are
''Eargemouth b.ass-, , , .
, smallmouth bass, yellow pickerel . ' HAS IT ANY CHANCE - hazarsl sites— for bnitding,
..plouoghing, grazing, .parking, and
_ twalle.ye), pike and reaskinonge , 0 E_SD_CCESS? ' dumping. rt is ,better , to, bleep
'are also fotind in many rivers.- „,,,. i.
I es. -Despite' the ,„ fact that such' areas natural with ttee aad
Sturgeon, brook trotit,' rainbow., co-operation between
trout„ brown trout, kokanee-, other plant cover.
governmeet, industry and . "identify and treat erosion
coho salmon, Atlantic salmon,, private landowner's is required,
smelt and suckers are essentially . problems. Muddy water apd a
. there are good prospects for silted bottom indicate an erosion
"ffiese species' nortnally spen ae. , . stream should try to..$),eyelop:,
'dollars are b,eing spent on soil cultivated 'fields' can be reduced
important developMent stage in . alternate water reserves and
.the stream. hy contoUr ploughing, terracing
and water conservation, flood
and pollution control, lamprey
" "Yellow pickerel populations eradicatioe, ,, recreational
has de% e
• • •
-e---Vdthont--eurriplYing the
marked out the room it needs to requirements of th Ontario
handl? peak flows. Rechanneling Water Resources Commission.
the bed, building. dykes Nand The landowner should use only
putting the stream a a concrete th'e minimal quantities of the
strdight jacket may give,,the locar nRcessary chemical. Clean ,
landowner some temporaty equipment 'well back from all
advantage. • However watercourses.
downstream . landowners are • `13rev,ent pollution. Garbage
shbuld never be dumped on
,wetlands, stream banks or
floodplains': Sewage and seepage
from septic tankS and barnyards
must never be allowed to drain
,into streams. Report all
suspected polletion at once to.
yout lOcal Departmetit office Or
the Ontario Water kesources
Commission.
Develep alternate water
reserve's. LandoWnerS, .having
permission to with0aw. large
yv.ator .
spawn below the rapids in many &Yd.
streams. Pike and `maskinonge
ofren utilize the flooded ex
„ vegetation • on the' banks of t
streams., Pike and maskinonge
ften utilize the flooded„
,streams, A few portulations of
supplied through the program,
lakes treut spawn in rivers."
• planning and budgeting system
WHAT HAS SPOILED
„(PPBS) gradually being applied
THE STREAMS?
in Ontario Government
•"Most of the actiVities.of Man
have had adverse effects. The
oiiginal clearing of the forest
removed the. shade and
protection which iormerly-
. delayed the melting of snow,
reduced the heating of surface
Water and preVentect Soil erosion.
"Cultivation of the land led
to erosion of the soil and silting
• of the streams. The effects,W' ere
especially injurious in light soils.
,"Ditching and tilling of .
wetlands' t.has removed many
natural reservoirs and increased
the, amount and rate of surface „
run -Off, which in turn has
increased the frequency and
severity of flooding.
"Agricultural chemieais and
'natural fertilizers have upset'
,eeological,.syStems-often to the
detritnent of fish and wildlife.
"Dams have blocked fish
Migrations to spawning grounds,
.exposed .a greater amount of
surface water, to heating by
Sunlight, flooded oet or silted'
over . spawning and food
produCing places, and sometimes
created stagnant pools.
"The staightening and paving
' of ,stream beds (channelization)
"ireStroys fish and wildlife
habitat, reduces aesthetic values,
aecelerates the flow of water and
passe.s flood .problems
downstream. Quite often a single
project of this nature may start a
pment, aA reforestation.
rOper co-ordination, most
nditures on these programs
n also result in the
provement„ of streams. Some
of this co-ordination will be
Departments.
"It is , anticipated that the
biologists of the Departnient of
Lands and Forests will effect the
ne,cessary • field co-ordination
with the Ontario Water
Resiitirces. Commission, . the
Department of Food and
'Agriculture, Conservation
Authoritieg, municipalities and
priyate • landownerS: '.Mbst
important to succesS is the
increasing concern of ,-the public
for .their environinent."
WHAT THE
LAN5C4-NER CAN
"Get approval ,arid guidance
before, building or . repairing
water control stuctures. If the' ''
structure is on -an established
water course, Department „
approval is required. This is to
'ensure safety and . keep fish
migration routes open. In many.
cases it is advigable to remove
old,dams.
Convert ponds to bottoni
draw:off. These are.' specially
designed outlet struciiires which
pass cold water from the bottom
of a pbnd instead pf the warm
water from 'the top. Technical
adyice shOuld be obtained before -
installing such -structures: ,:711.----Teh
"Use .wklands as water
reservoirs. Swamps„ marshes,
bogs, stream banks and flood
plains are not "worthless" lands.
and levelling, or by making other
'use of the_partieular field. Small
gulleys may "'be • filled in and
planted with prdteetive
vegetation. Larger ones may he
prepared for planting by
reducing the steepness of the
banks. The idea is tO slow down
the cutting action. of run-off
'watet and to protect the surface
of the soil. Trees, shrubs and
grasses in varying combinations
,
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SERVICE
110111MOMILINIARD1111All
A Aft,42'4 `1, ,
A SulAidiary of Service Electric (Goderich) Ltd.
VItTORIA ST. NORTH GODE R IC ssi
,
•
become less dependent upon the
stream -especially_ in drought
periods, This can be done by
digging additional wells and
, creating' „large volume storage to-,
be filled in-peripds of abundant
water. •
"Keep surplus land in- tree
„cover. In circumstances where
land is not going to be 'farmed,
the planting of trees and shrubs
. of Eers an alternative use
•
•
4.1114,44,41144,Itc,
44-44-4P
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4
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„
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ANOTHER VIEW OF HARBOR, WALL DETERIORATION
Harbour wall
Continued from Page 1
worn. to turn. No one Mentioned ,
that,......ehe_aortheigt ..Walh was in t.
suck,„bad,shape.''.„
Mr. Carroll went on to
suggest that if the elevator
company wanted to ,get the
-necegsary repairs made, -they
could contact town council
about it and that, body could
lend their support to requests
for action.
It has been agreed by
everybne involved -the. elevator
" 'company, the mentcipal marina
- and the fisheralen---rthaLif the
barge could be mdVed back to
the location it'oecupied last year
along the North East wall, the
present problems would be at
.ileast alleviated in the beSt, way
possible,' if not solved, to the
satisfaction of all concerned.
The bold up still lies,
according .to the Elevator
27----,eCt-mparry--,,,-at.,---least,......4 the.
D.O.T,'s reluctance to do
anything about the deterioration ,
of the harbour wall.'
Three district fires
(Continua, froui Page 1),
a.m. • a, fire of undetermined
origin clestrOyed a 2,800 sq. ft.
barn on the farm of Mr. and Mrs.
David, kleCiinchey,. _ RR '1
.Aubrruhrrei.
farm, located on
Concession 1 of West, Wawanosh
Township, is not occUpied by
the McClinchey , family. Mrs.
Gordon Naylor and her family
reside in the .farm home latil at
the time, of the blaze, Mrs.
.was' confined. to hopitai
1;asserby'reriorted the' fire
and the call was ansWered by the
Blyth volunteer fire brigade.
LoSt ,the fire was about 20
ton of grain and 30 pigs.'
The McClineheys oarried
1•11111111111,
providing shelter and food for
Wildlife. In many situations
itnproved water storage, flood
control. and ,constant stream
flow will be added benefits. In
all cases reforeStation iecreases
the value of the property.'
some insurance on the barn and
' ,haven't decided yet whether or
not to rebuild. ,
“ The third fire was, ironically,
_also . the ,third.fire in ,23 years for
Julian Delbergue,. -RR.- 3.- Auhurn.
. Lightning is believed , to be ithe
cause for "the blaze which
destroyed his • barn contaiiiiing
about 3,0'00 bales of hay.
' • The Delbergues arrived in
Canada in 1948 and settle in
the Brussels., area. Three ays
later their home and all heir
..,..... .. . . .
, .. ..
poSsessions burned, to ' the
ground; .
In 1958 'they moved ;Co
- Auburn and in 1965 their home
i
there was -destroyed by fre. „At
that Ome, • the DelbergiieS
managed to save those personal
belongings whieh were 9n- the
ground floor of , the hoine
although everything on ,the
second,floor was loft. • '
. When the, fire in thebarn was
*discovered,- Mr. DelbergUe .had
time . to save five Small calves
which were 'stabled in the
buildin The Blyth ,volunteer
„fire brigade was summoned.
Although Mr. Delbergue is 60
years old, he , is planniq*ro
',rebuild the barn on the
property....and he is hoping that
the old saying is true -three
times and out.
Humane
Continued from Page 1 .,_
covered by. a,itarpaulin
protect the dOgle from the
weather. He was to have ample
food and, water.
The, Budny's say the'dog has
bee,n well fed and. watered but
that other. conditions at the
pound are "shocking"
RED CitOSS
, IS ALWAYS THERE
WITH YOUR HELP
_Salary dispute
Continued from Pae 1
February when Mrs, J. W.
Wallace, Goderich, was chairman
pf the salary committee Of the
board. As negotiations
contirwedeand a settlement wag
still not reached, Mrs. Wallace
and another • Goderieh board
member', Dr. A. B. Deathe,-
charged "that the *board' was
attem_ pting to offset low farm
, income- „ high taxes with
* teachers' salaries which were not
on a par with teachers in
su'rrounding
' Mrs. Wallace and Deathe
later xisigned from the board
because they could not support
the bo ard's • stand ° during
negotiations. • •
The Huron County Board'of
Education was pink -listed by the -
secondary school ••teachers .in
Ontarid and in retaliation, the
Huron secondary school teachers
were black -fisted by every
secondary school rboard. in the
province of Ontario.
,
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