HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1893-4-13, Page 1,a....e.aaaaraaa
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EXETER,
ONTARTO:.. • TIITTRSPAY APRTL 13, 189.3.,(
The IV !sons Bank.
(Chartered by Parliament, 1855.)
Paid up Capital .... $2,000,000
Rest Fund.... ........ . 1,100,000,
Head office Montreal,
F. WOLFERSTAN THOMAS, Esq.,
GENERAL MANAGER
Money advanced crit. Farmer's on their
own notes w.tl, one or more endorsers at 7
per cent per annum.
Exeter Branch,
Open every lawful day from 10 a. m. to 3 p.
m., Saturdays 10 a.m. to 1 p. m
A generalbanking business transacted
CURRENT RATES allowed for mon-
ey on Deposit Receipts, Savings Bank at 3
per sent.
N. DYER HURDON
Exeter, Jan 28, '88. Su.b.Manager,
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THE
eveter Abrocates,
Is published every Thursday Morning,
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Clittreli Directory.
TRIYITT MEMORIA.L CutracH.--Rev. P11
Fatt. Rector. Sunday Services, 11 a,. m
and 7 p. in. Sabbath School, 3 p.m. Holy
Communion, let Sunday of each month at
Morning Service, and in months of five Sun-
days, after Evening Service of 1th Sunday of
the month. Holy Baptism on 2nd Sunday
of each month at morning service.
METHODIST CHURCII--jaiDeS-St , Rev. A. L.
Russell, Pastor. Sunday Services,10.30 a. in,
and 6.30 p.m. Sabbath School, 2.30 p.m.
DLIAIN STREET—EAT. W. MODOnagli, Pas-
tor. Sunday Serviees, 10 30 a. m. and 6.30 p.m.
Sabbath School 2.30 p. m.
PRESBYTERIAN DITURCH.—Rev. W. Martin,
Pastor. Sunday Services, 11 a. m. and 6.30 p.
m. Sabbath Sehool, 9.45 a. In
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Professsonal Cards.
H. KINSMAN, L. D. S, Fanson's Block
two doors north of Carling Store
▪ i1LAIN STREET, EXETER, extracts teeth
without pain. Away at Hensall on let
Friday; .A.dss. Craig on 2nd and 4th Tuesday.
and Zurich on last Thursday of each month.
CH. INGRAM, DENTIST, Member Royal
• College Dental Surgeons, successor to
H. L. Billings. Office over Post Office
Exeter, Ont. .A. safe anaesthetic given for
the painless extraction of teeth: Fine Gold
Fillings as required.
........••••6•61••••••••
Medical
onamsamosimnmpmen..n....
D It 3. A. ROLLINS. OFFICE—MAIN ST-
Residence—Corner Andrew and. North
Streets, Exeter, Ontario.
TAR. T. P. McLA.UGHLIN, MEMBER OF
▪ the College of Physicians ancl Surgeons
Ontario. Physician, Surgeon and Accouch-
eur. Office, Dashwood, Ont.
suralarstatorasuagu.......
DR. T. A. AMOS, M. D., C. Id , Member of
College of Physicians and Surgeons,
Ontario; licentiate of the Royal College of
Physicians and Surgeons Edinburgh; licen-
tiate of the Faeulty of Physicians and Sur-
geons, Glasgow; Fellow of Trinity Medical
College, Toronto. Office—Dr. Cowen's for-
mer residence.
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!Waal.
9616656666•.
P - as COLLINS, BARRISTER, SOLICIT-
-Lt. OR, Conveyancer, Notary Public.
Office—Over O'Neil's Bank, Exeter, Ontario.
Money to Loan.
i•••••
.1110
LB. DICKSON, BARRISTER, SOLICITOR
• of Supreme Court, Notary Public, Con-
veyancer, Commissioner, &c. Money to loan
Office—Fanson's Block, Exeter.
V••••••••••9.110141.1.rnefin.•,n1.6.
EN LLIOT & ELLIOT, BARRISTERS, SOLI0-
.124 itors, Conveyancers,
B. V. ELLIOT.
FREDERICK ELLIOT
Anctioneers
MaWilnalin141
▪ BRO VVN, Winclielsea. Licensed Auct
11. ioneer for the Counties of Perth and
Middlesex, also for the township of Usborne
Sales promptly attended to ancl termsreason
able.Setles arranged at Post office, Winchelsa
161066666t
AJ. ROLLINS, late of Manitoba, Licens-
Auctioneer, for the counties of Hur-
on and. Middlesex, Residence: 1 mile south
of Exeter, Ont. Sale Orders by mailer other-
wise promptly attended to at reasonable
prices.
•••••••••••••••6166.
BOSS.ENBERRY,Hensall Ontario. L10-
• ensed Auctioneer for the Counties of
Huron and Perth, Charges moderate and
satisfaction guaranteed.
EIRED. W. FARNCOMB, Provincial Land
1C Surveyor and Civil Engineer. Office,
Over Post Office, Main street, Exeter, Ont.
ARNEST ELLIOT.
14
AGENT FOR
he Western Fire Assurance Company,
of Toronto,
The Plicenix Fire Insurance Co'y.,
of London, England
The Alliance Fire Assur. Co'y.,
of London, England.
Office:—Main-street, Exeter., Ont.
EXETER MARKETS.
eat per binshel $0.63 to 0,63
ley ...... ............ 33 to 35
29to 80
.............. ....... 55 to 55
er .11111110111•••••14•114 ••• 17 to 18
l2t� 18
en pet lb... „. 5 to 6'
r Seed, , .. 9 75 to 10.00
hy........ ... 2.75 to 3.00
• • • • • • 0 • 4 • •4‘ 8.75 to 9.00
4 • . 7.00 to 7,26
ea per OBS ... 6 II • . . tb50
er On • 6 6 • I 6.00 to 7,50
11F YOU WANT
TO in VEL
through life by the rough stages
of coughs, colds and consump-
tion, be careless of yourself
during the damp, cold weather
and DON'T use
Alien's Lung Balsam
for that nasty cough of yours.
But if you'd like to live to a
green old age in health, and
consequently in happiness, use
Allen's Lung Balsam
as a preventive and cure of al/
Throat and Lung diseases.
— PRICES --
25c, 50c & $1.00 Per Bottle.
114.1146162U=S
Sale Regieter•
SATURDAY, APRIL 10TIL—In Exeter, on the
premises. Lot 25 William st valuable house
and lot. Mr. John Gill, allot.; R. R. Nelson,
prop.
Exeter Spring Show,
The Stephen and Usborne Agricul-
tural Society- held their annual spring
show on the Exeter Fair Ground Tues-
day. Considering the favorable weath
er for farmers in attending to their
duties of seeding the tnrnout was
large and a good show of horses and
.bulls was the result. The following
are the prize winners:—
AGED CLYDESDALE.—ist, Coursey &
Stewart, "Joe Anderson"; 2nd, James
Brooks, "McMaster"; 3rd, D. Burns, "St.
StePhen."
DRAUGHT 3 YEAR OLD.-1SI, Wm.
Cornish, "Mack Master."
DRAUGHT 2 YEAR OLD.—lst, John
Essery, "Sir James."
AGED SHIRE,—Francis Coleman,
"British Lad:"
AGED COACH —Dow & Tennent,
"Pasha"; Walter Shillingasv, "Arnie."
AGED CARRIAGE—Iry ing Armstrong
"Bookmaker"; Wm. Tirsk, "Thing.
Foulton "
AGED ROADSTER.—JOhn Beaeon,
"Scabbard"; George Grafton, "Almont
Magician"; T. J. Moyers, "Tocolo."
BEST HEAVY HORSE OF ANY AGE OR
CLASS,--Coursey & Stewart, "Joe And-
erson," medal.
AGED BULL. -1St, W. J. Smith; 2nd,
Thos. Shapton, "Willow Lane Jack";
3rd, Wm. Colwell, "Lord Lossie."
BULL 2 YEAR OLD.—Thos. Coates,
"Usborne."
BULL 1 YEAR. OLD.—W. D. Smith.
Thos. Shapton, "Premier Gladstone,"
Greenway,
Miss Amelia Brown returned home
from Aurora last week. She yisited
the World' Fair buildings on her way
and was highly pleased with the
erandeur.--eer. George Foster spent
riis Easter holidays with his parents at
Varna. --Albert drul Will Wilson spent
their Easter holidays visiting their un-
cle, Mr. Thomas Stinson, and other
friends at Paytield.—Mr. Reuben Wil-
son sold a span of 3 and 4 year old
colts and a fat cow a few days ago for
the handsome sum of $250, and Mr.
Charles Holm sold a fat cow to Mr, Jim.
Grieve, butcher, of Parkhill, for nearly
$50. This shows we have some men
in our country that can make farming
pay.—Mr. C. H. Wilson, commander of
Union Tent of Maccabees, is attending
a meeting of this very flourishing or-
der in the city of Toronto this week.—
Mtss May Wilson presented our post
master with the first boquet picked in
the open garden this season.—Miss
Bella McPherson presented our popular
village merchant with a large boquet
of wild &mei% pieked in the woods.
This is a welcome sight after so much
snome—Our village merchant, Mr, W.
J. Wilson, who has entered on his
twenteafiest year of business here, vis-
ited London last week and bought twe
large loads of new goods , His long
experience has taught him how and
when to buy the best values in the
market of our flourishing country,—
Messrs, Rufus McPherson and Son
have seeured a steam engine to run
the machinery in their factory.—Mr.
Albert Wilson returned Co Parkhill on
Monday last to attend the high school.
JameS Brophey left here for lake
Enron last Wednesday to COMMenCe
fishirtg. We will expeet to see Some
fine white fish en Out market next
week.
'louse of Industry,
'rho principal matter in 'dispute be
tweet' the Cretliton and Sodom Socie
ties, re. the Poor House, is the cost of
maietenapce of inmates of the jail—
Crediton conteuds that the county pays
9 ctsper day for the keep of vagrants,
and that that is all its costs the county
for jail vagrants; whilst Sodom con.
tends that the jail expenditurea is paid
by government and county in propor-
tion to the number of clays crimivals
are confined as compared with the
number of days pun criminals are con-
fined, government paying for crimi-
nals, mid county for all others.
We have coine to the above conclus-
ion for tho following reaeonte—
Judge Doyle, iti his late addeess to
the grand jury, stated, that the reports
from the hoases of refuge, now in opt r
ation showed that the cost for keeping
imnates, was from 850 to $60 pet ann-
um each, whilst he said, that the Conn.
ty of Huron were paying about three
times that amount for their poor.
Dr, Holmes, Co an ty Treasurer, states
in his report, that the vagrants in jail
cost about $t50 each per annum.
Wm. Davidson, counts' clerk of
Perth, in his report to the County
Council, re. the poor house, states that,
the government base tb.sir payment
On the proportion the criminal class
bears to the vagrant, or nces criminal
class, if the wbole are criminals the
gov eminent pays all, including salar-
lee, fuel, light, board and all other ex-
penses,
John C. Morrison, County Auditor,
for the. County of auron, in an article
to the Huron " Expositor " says, "The
government appoints the jailer, turn-
key, surgeon, &c, and pays them $1,
420 per year if there are none but
criminals confined in jail; but if the
county uses it as a poor house as well
thegovernment only pays its share of
all the expenses in proportion to the
number of inmates. For inseance. he
says, during the then last' quarter
there were criminals in jail 65 days—
vagrants and drunkards over 900days
and the government paid $61 and the
county over $800—he further states
that he is satisfied that there is not
one person in fifty has any idea of
what the vagrants in jail cost us They
say the jail and jailer are there, but
there is a cost of $4 per week to keep
them there for each.
Then again, itt looking over the
county treasurer's jail account we find
the general cost to maintain the jail
annually amounts to about $2,500,
sometimes more, sometimes less; that
the government pays of this sum from
$250 to say $500, and county pays the
balance
Again, a committee was appoitited
by the County Council to investigate
the poor house question and report.
This committee was composed of Messrs
Kelly, alarming, Proudfoot, Rollins,
Wilson, Keine and the Warden—men
fully competent for the work in hand.
After their report was handed in, a
motion was passed in council to the
effect that a sub committee be appoint.
ed, composed of Messrs. Manning, Eil-
ber and the late County Clerk, Peter
Adamson, so that everything would be
In their report page 2 we find the
following: "Another large item of ex-
pense to the county is in connection
with the running of the jail. The
manner in which this expense is paid
is as follows: The goyernment pays for
all prisoners who are charged with in
dictable offences, and the county pays
for all others. Tne report goes farther
and says that the last quarter the gov-
ernment was charged with 119 daye
and the county with 1,513 days. Of
these 1,513 days 1433 days is chargeable
to maintainance of indigents. In con
sequence of this the 3Ovrity pays $642
against 114637 paid by government, or
about 14/15 of.the whole expense. If
there had been no vagrants confined
in jail, the government would have
had to pay nearly two thirds and the
county one-third. In this way it cost
the county over $400 for that quarter
alone for vagrants. Again, let us see
the opinion of A. M, Ross, county
treasurer for Enron for about 25 years
but resigned to fill the more important
office of Provincial Treasurer, whose
ability, integrity and far seeing has
never been questioned. On pages 42
and 43 in the January Minutes of 1880
county Huron, he states, that there
were 41 commitmente, some of them
for six months, thus getting them
board and lodging in idleness during
the winter at the expense of the coun
tY. He further states, "The actual
cost to the county of maintaining these
is about 60 ctsper day each. This, he
says, is much more than the actual
cost of their food, hut as the whole
cost of the jail, including salaries, is
borne by the county and goyerntnent
in proportion as the criminal prisoners
committed by the sessions and assizes
bear to those 8'mm:eerily committed by
justices, these numerotts and long corn
mitrnents for vagrancy throw a large
proportioft of the whole cost ttpon the
county.
More opinions oi! a similar kind
might be mentioned, but I think en-
ough has been quoted to convinee any
unprejudiced mind that we dideoi ar-
rive at the stand we took withotit good
reason,
A.ceording to my way of figuring,
let us see how Jail expenges were paid
jail was $2557,94; Of this sum govern-
ment paid $313.68; County paid $2044:
26, if the county had had no destitute
poor in jail their share of the cost of
jail expeeses would be $788.58, shame-
ing that vagrants cost county $1265.-
68 more than if vagrants had not been
in. The same number of vagrants in
a poor house cost $600; direct loss to
county of 0655.68; government would
have to pay instead of $315.68 the
emu' $1569.36. There are in the coun-
ty now 28 county wards. At an aver-
age cost of $88 each, amounting to
$2464. The loss to the county by those
in jail is 8655 68. Amount paid for
poor by municipality- $4700, allowing
half of this cum to be expended on poor
(partially aided) and could not be sent
to Poor House. The balance goes to
aid poor fit for poor house $2350. Cost,
for poor in Couuty now $5,469,68. The
average cost in a poor house, includ-
ing sinking fund, is $4020,:amounting
to a saving (on 60 inmates) of $1449.68
and at the end of 20 years property is
paid for, after which the cost is reduced
Notwithstanding the above showing,
our opponents still claim that all it
costs the county for rnaintainance of
vagrants in jail is 9 cts. per day. That
appears low. but in Brant House of In.
dustry the Inspector reports that after
deducting surplus proceeds of farm
from cost of maintainance it will
agnount to the small sum of 4 3/7 cents
per day and that the surplus proceeds
would likely be doubled the next crop,
9 cents per day for one year amounts
to $32 85. Now, if their statement is
correct, why is it that the County
Council do not place their 28 wards in
jail as well? These wards cost each
on an average of $88 —$32.85 cost for
keep in jail, educted from $88, present
cost of wards, leaves $55.15; this multi-
plied by 28 wards gives the enormous
sum of $1544.20. Either our opponents'
theory is wrong or the county is pay.
ing $1544.20 (for the keep of the 28
wards) more than they can get them
kept for in jail. In addition to the 28
wards, there are likely- as many more
township wards fit for poor house.
Stephen has one costing $96 for board
alone; Hay has at least one costing
considerably over $100. So we might
put the township wards at same aver
age as county wards; hence, as the
loss on the 28 county wards is $1544.20
the loss en township wards as much,
viz: $1514.20, making a total loss of
$3088.10, an amount larger than Conn-
ey Clerk Davidson. of Perth, estimates
-would require to be raised by County
Council for the cost of keep of 80 in
mates, and including salaries, interest
&e. I Contend that the difference be
tweets what it cost for maintainance
in a Poor House and what the county
now peys would be sufficient to pay
the salaries of the officers of the P. el.
and inteiest on the capital. The argu
inept advanced that the jail was a
cheaper way to maintain the poor, ap-
pearsto me to be a weak one, inas-
much as there is no revenue from jail
work, whilst the average revenue from
these places of industry is $1500 and
the official salary about half that of
jail officials.
I have seen jail prisoners working
but don't think there was much reven
ue derived from it, as the work con
sisted in wheeling a barrel of water
through the streets, guarded by one of
the officials. I cannot see in the Stat-
utes anything authorizing the commit-
ment to the common jail of the needy
poor. Certain classes of persons may
be put in jail. The Poor House or
House of Industry should, and likely
does, include not only the poor but the
others named in the Statutes, and it is
in the power of the County Council by
law to say who should be admitted.
If there be an institution within the
county in which to place any certain
class of vagrants, such vagrants can.
not then be committed to jail, bnt
apart from the jail, the Poor House
would be cheaper. I admit there are
many, very many, honest poor coin.
mitted to jail, but they are not thus
committed on account of'sheir poverty.
No J. P. would dare make out commit
ment, papers to commit any person to
jail on the plea of pauperism. Neither
would any jailer accept any such per-
son presented fer commitment, with
such a paper—but as before mentioned
paupers do get in jail, generally by
substituting the word "vagrant' • for
"pauper," this, then, is a wrong, in
order to clo wrong—I have heard of a
justification for doing wrong that good
might result, but this is different. A
Toronto minister said a short time ago
"That every Christain was responsible
for just so much wrong doing as he
clid not oppose."
Vagrants are legally divided into
three classes, thus: lst, Idle and disord
orly persons; 2nd, rogues and vaga-
bonds; 8rd, incorrigble rogues. No
doubt there are many now in jail, as
vagrants, who Would object to belong
to either of the three classes above
mentioned.
Thanking you, Mr. Editor, for So
much space, C. PROUTY.
Since writing the above. I discover.
ed in the Decay Free Press of Theirs
dayeGth inst., the following:
"To the Editor of the Free Press.
DEAR SIR, --1 See in lest week's
Free Press a query to ascertain who
pays the expenses of the jail, the Gov-
erntnent or the County.
The answer wee "both," irrespective
of the nature of the cetninilliiCati011
does not furnish the infermatiOn "S, S."
in 1892: Total cost of tanning the required. Retied this orte:
NO '306
1. Does the Government and County Qattlm taseort Trade,
I
pay equelly towards jail expensos, or Cattle exporters in Teronto are mak s
are the inmates claseifieti, as criminals ing purehaecs for ehipmeuts on the op.
and non criminals, and the Goyern- ening of navigation, . , in expeetetion
meat pays for the days criminals are
in, mid the County pays for the num-
ber ofecla,ys eon criminals are confined;
or pitting it th
2. Say there are in jail one adult
nal, one, insane and foer veg;rants, and
the whole cost is $24. What portion
would Government pay, and what
portion would County pay?
3. Jf the four vagraets were:not in,
only the one crirniaal and the one in
sane, what portion of the 024 would
each pay, Government and County.—
Ia. Giteiene.
AnSWer—S. S. and F. G, have asked
ptlescolsdesisuin
. dct questions on criminal ex-
Ans. No, 1.—We may say that the
expense of the maintainance of prisononers in the county jails during any
quarter of a year is borne bY the Gov -
eminent and the County in the propor•
tion as the nunaber of days spent there
in during said quarter by persons
committed upon charges of indictable
offenses bears to the number of days
spent therein during the same period
by persons committed upon charges of
non indictable offences.
Now take (2) Say there are in God
ericii jail one indictable criminal, one
insane and four vagrantsand the cost
is $24, the County pays for all non -in-
dictable and the Government pays for
all indietable; thus the County would
nay of the $24 the sum of $20, and the
Government would pay $4.
Question 3: --But if only- one crimi-
nal and one insane, the proportion the
Government pays is $12 and County
$12."
The general cost of maintaining the
Huron jail is about $2400 and the
Government seldom has to pay $400,
for 1892 Governmeut paid ony $313.68
Then, according to the above expla
nation of F. P., which is correct, of the
average cost of $2100 Government
pays $400 and County pays $2,000. If
the four vagrants were not in jail, on-
ly one criminal and one insane, Goy-
ernment would pay $1,200 and County
weuld pay $1,200; because the four
vagrants were in Couttty pays $2,000,
by leaving the four vag.rauts out
County pays $1.200; cost for keeping
the four vagrants In jail, $800, or $200
each per annum. But our opponents
say the four yagTants would cost the
County only $181 40. The difference
between the two ways is $668.60.
It is now for the ratepayers to study
upbaee which way is the correct one.
In the article on P 11. in the Titues
of last week, in the eleventh line from
the bottom, the $256.67 should be $205,-
56.
In the ADVOCATE, fifth line from
bottom, read instead of "England,'
Poor House. C. PROUTY.
Kirkton.
A money order branch has been add-
ed to the Kirkton post office. It sup-
plies a long felt want and is highly ap
preciated by the general public.—Ex-
cavation is in progress for the founda-
tion of Mr. Robert Beatty's new resi-
dence, to be erected in the 'village this
summer. Mr. R Brown has the con
tract for the building.
Iiillsgreen.
The roads are slowly drying up, and
the farmers are starting seeding.—Mr.
Charles Stele& has moved to the farm
he recently purchased from H. J. Smith
Mr. Smith has moved his family into
the house vacated by Mr. Stelck. He
expects to start for the States shortly.
Rev. W. F. Campbell, of Blyth, preached
the educational sermon in the Metho-
dist chureh last Sunday. The sermon
was very instructive and much appre
ciated.—Miss Erania Troyer, who is a
proficient in the use of the brush and
palette, has received an invitation from
her old teacher, Professor Walker, art-
ist, of Chicago, to go to that city to as
sist him during the World's Fair.
Biddulph.
ANNUAL MISSIONARY SERMON.—The
annual missionary sermon will (D.V.)
be given by Rev. F. R. Ghent, of Gran-
ton, in St. Patrick's church, Biddulph,
on Sunday, April 1Gth, 1803, at 3 p.m,
Special collection in aid of Diocese Mis
sion Fund. All are welcome, H. D.
STEELE, Incumbent.—The annual
vestry meeting of St, Patrick's church,
13iddulph, was held on April 6th, when
the following office bearers were duly
elected for the ensuing year, viz: Fran-
cis Davis, senior, Clergyman's Warden;
Richard Hodgins, People's Wardari;
James Atkina011 and Naasan Davis,
Sidemen; and Richard Quinton, Dele•
gate to d The accotents submitSyno
, •
ted showed a dbeided improvement in
the ordinary collections, and also in
the special collections for diocesan and
other purposes. Steps are to be taken
for opening new subscription lists to
raise the clergyman's stipend to the
amount assested by Synod.—Mr. Frank
'Washbura is ereeting a dwelling
house and store Oa the eastern side of
the 4th concession line of 13idduiph,
Within sight of St. Patrick's church,
where a new post office will be located
for the convenience of the general pubs
he, This will be a great boon to rest,
dents both of tibbotne and l3iddulph
toWnships near the toesrriline.
that the embargo upon Otieadian cat-
tle will be retnOVeci. They are paying
in the neighboihood of four emits and
have every confidence that cattle will
be admitt4 on hoof from the begin,
niug of the seasou.
ei‘rout wisuleg.
The enthusiastic muat hold their
hands this year. Trout fishing does
not commence until the 1st of May,
which is on iVionday this year, Last
year owing to the Dominion' Order of
Council, the fishing opened on the first
of April, but residents of Ontario aro
uncloubteday governed by the Ontario
Statutes for 1882 So be careful, for the
fine is $10 to $30 and the Game Ward—
ens are known to be extremely vigilant
Poisoned By ffellihore.
One day last week the family of Mr.
Wm. Kydd, of the 4th concession of
Usborne, narrowly escaped fatal re-
sults by poisoning. It appears some
time ago Mrs. Kydel purzhased aquant
ity of what she supposed to be ginger.
and taking same home placed it in the
cupboard for future purposes. A few
days ago she had occasion to bake some
gingerbread andused some of this sup-
posed ging•er, The bread •was baked
and apparently all right, and the fam-
ily partook freely thereof, but were
soon all sick and vomiting. A doctor
was at once summoned and on exami-
nation it was found that hellibore had
been used in the bread instead of gin-
ger. The doctor administered a re.
Having dose and the family are nearly
all right again.
Clean up.
Exeter is conceded to be one of the
healthiest localities in the west. One
reason for this most acceptable state of
affairs is due to the watchfulness of
the Board of Health, whose efforts are
promptly seconded by the citizens
However, a word to the wise will not be-
eut of place, aed as the old proverb has
it "a stitch in time saves nine." We
would advise people to guard against
the developemeut of deadly germs and
unless people are careful as to the
character of their wells and cisterns,
also out houses and premises the town
veill have cause to mourn and epidemic
of cholera, typhoid fever and other
malignant clis&l.Se,S. Notice has been
given that a thorough renovating
must be made before the 15th of April.
It is not only that the health of those
in the immediate vicinity of the nuis-
ance is endangered, but their presence
is a danger to the whole neighborhood.
We are pleased to note that the Board
of Health is necessitating a removal of
these unsanitary nuisances, and are
guarding. against that dreaded disease
cholera. Don't forget that all premises
must be cleaned by the 15th inst.
Crearnex7.
As was state(' in our last issue we
are to have a combined butter and
creamery under the new seperator
system. A stock company with a capi-
tal of $5000 has been formed, whieh is
devided into shares of $100 each, the
holders of which are some of our very.
best and most prosperous, and energet-
ic farmers and business men. At a
meeting held last week Messrs. Bawden
and Russell. were appointed delegates to
po to Chicago, visit some of the cream-
eries now in operation there and invest
iga,te matters appertaining thereto.
These men haye returned and give a
satisfactory and glowing account of
their visit. They are highly pleas-
ed with the workings of the dif-
erent institutions manufactured and
pat in opetation by the Davis & Ran-
kin Co,, and found things as represent-
ed by Mr. McManus to be correct in
every respect. Since their return the
contract for the erection and equipment
of the creamery has been duly signed,
the site purchased, (which is the back
half of the old market grounds) and
the establishment will be erected at
once and the industry put in operatioa within sixtydays. This when com-
pleted is the only establishment of the
kind in Ontario and will be a boom to
the town in many ways. It will give
employment to a large number el
hands and the estimated. wages, based
on the amounts paid out by other
creameries, will aggregate $500 per
week The benefits to farmer will be
great in many ways From what vee
learn of t he delegates that dairy cows
average from $52 to $85 per year,
which is a good and profitable show
ing We ttre highly pleased with the
tern that matters have taken and are
now Sure of a goocl live industry.
Croditon Spring Show
The followihg is a list of the prizes
awarded at the Spring Fair held in the
Village of Crediton, on Wednesda,y the
12th inst.
CLYDESDALE, Jos, Brooks "delVlaster,
Owen Geiger, "Crai,grenold" D Burns,
St Stro
e. Phl c?,11.
yD. Coughlin "Bell Boy."
AGED CoACII, Alex. Dow, Pasha,"
W. Shillinglaw, "11., Amie.
AGED CARRIAGE, W. Thirsk s Young
Fulton ;J oe. Pumphrey's Lord. Zetland,
Btoons, Joe, Edward's "Glen. Daly."
RoAnsTnus, A. M. Mittlehoitz "Roau
Cloud," Sam. Lamport's "Rooker," V. G
Moyer's Fustola,
CANADIAN DRAFT, two years old,
Wm. Hill's "Pat."
:Srectare Alex. Dow's "Pasha" kri
Brook's "MeMaster,"