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The Signal -Star, December 3, 1970 — Car Care Supplement — Page 9E
Approach of Bad Weather Calls for Tire. Check
Condition of Tread's; Maintenance
01 Air Pressure Called .Vitally
Important Everywhere
'With winter approaching motorists should check their tires
and make sure their cars are prepared for the season's snow
and icy conditions.
Snow 'tires on the rear wheels with plenty of tread or
added studs give the best assurance of safety and improved
car performance, in cold regions of the country. For motorists
in warmer climates, riew tires with good tread -should be
sufficWnt.
Maintaining air pressure as recommended in the owner's
manual remains vitally Important. eVerywhere. Also, it is im-
portant to remember that balding.tires of any type increase
the chances of skidding aid cause a lack of steering and
'braking effectiveness.
In the Interest of Safety
Ross R. Ormsby, Chairman of the Tire Industry Safety
' Council, advises that a' 2732 inch or less tread depth in a tire
is a sound guideline — in the interest of safety — for remov-
ing the tire from use.
New tires will aid motorists in winter weather because of
their sufficient tread depth.
Howeverrfor bestzesultainow
toriSts should considei" get-
ting snow or "studded" tires.
Tires equipped, with studs
give the best. assurance of
traction on ice and ' hard -
packed snow.
What Tests Shots,
National Safety Council
test results indicate that
when glare ice conditionsbare
present at 25 degrees F. snow
tires provide 28 percent
better starting traction than
regular tires. Studded tires
that have had 2,500 miles of
bare pavement use demon-
strated a 183 percent im-
provement in starting trac-
tion while new studded tires
showed 218 percent improve-
ment. ,
Tire industry testing also
indicated that cars equipped'
with studded tires on all four
wheels show braking dis-
tance improvements by 50
percent or more.
The Council warns that
studs should only be installed
in tires whose tread prface
is "pinned" for studding. The
studs should .be installed on-
ly by a qualified tire dealer
or at a- service station.
The 'U.S. •Department of
Transportation recommends
a tire have no more than 150
studs. Many foreign tires
have up 'to 200 stud holes,
but over -studding a .tire can
adversely influence its' poten-
tial purpose for normal high-
way use.
When install Studs ,
Studs should be installed
only when the tires are new.
Older tires acquire dirt and
foreign matter in the tread tion as many„ motorists sus -
studs to be improperly seat-
ed. Also as tires wear, the
depth of the stud hole be-
comes legs and newly, added
studs would have too great
a protusion. No stud should
extend more than 2/32 of an
inch from the tread. • '
For these reasons missing
studs should not be replaced
and tires should not be re -
studded after the original
studs wear out.
It is equally important
that studded tires are put on
the same wheel each winter.
When removed, they should
be marked for wheel position
and direction of rotation. If
placed on adifferent wheel
position. the following winter
the studs will develop ab-
normal wear patterns which
can lessen the tire's ability
' to retain the stud in its tread
surface. -
Replacement studded tires
on rear .Wheels should also
be of the same size and con-
struction as the convention-
al tire found on the front.
Should all four wheels have
studded tires they should all
be of the smile size and con74,
struction.
Check Inflation
Many states and provinces
restrict the months in which
studded tires may be used —
generally they designated a
specific date in October or
November and run through
the winter months until April
or May.
He also cautioned against
underinflation. Reducing the
amount of pressure in a tire
does not give it better trac-
and stud holes, causing new
pect, but actually gives less
tractioh. ' Motorists were
urged to maintain the .air
pressure recommended by
the owner's manual and to
observe the maximum air
pressure and load limits not-
ed on the tire's sidewall. The
Council cautions" that these
are maximum figures on the
sidewall — not recommended
pressure or load ratings.
Tire manufacturers rec-
ommend that Inflation be
checked at least once a.
month. However, for every
temperature change of 10 de-
grees F. a tire will increase
or decrease its air pressure
by one pound. Therefore,
DANGOR: POISOR GAS
*WO
HOWEVER,CORROS-„
'IN/E-EXHAUST-AT
• TEMPERATURES OF
UP TO 1000 DEGREES
EVENTUALLY ERODE;
THE MUFFLER AND "
PIPES. THEN -THE
POISONOUS' GAS ,
CAN WORK ITS
WAY INTO YOUR
CAR -WITH PoSSI-
BLY DISASIROU
RESULTS.
• INE„GAS IZESULTING--
FROM 'COMBUSTION IN
YOUR CAR'S ENGINE .
CONTAINS CARBON MON-
OXIVE lirREATHING11115.
oPoin.ess, INVISIOLE
GAS aVN FOR' A FEW
6EGONC7$ CAN BE
DEADLY. ONLY A TIGHT,
LEAK -FREE EXHAUST
• - SYSTEM KEEPS THESE
-
FUMES OUT OF YOUR
PASSENGER COMPART-,-
MEN1
•
ow.
NOW
cic CARz
(A CLU19
Short Takes, . •
A tune-up improves gaso-
line mile -age, and engine per-
formance.
Planning a trip? Consult
your local service station for
the best routes.
.:"
ori-J,ERE'S ONLY ONE 'WAY TO
A650LUTLY SURE YOU
WAVE A LEAK -FREE EXHAUST
SYSTEM --THAT'S WITH A
CHECK -UR 'ME CAR CARE
COUNCIL ADVISES HAVING
YOUR EiCHAUST SYSTEM
EXAMINED, PERIODICALLY-
' OVEN IF IT SOUNDS FINE --
TO AVOID DANGER .
z
Check yotir „ windshield
wipers and cleaning fluid
often.,
• Its a good idea to check all
around your car before start-
ing. Make sure that there
are no glass or obstructions
around your tires.
• During 10,000 miles of
driving, spark plugs fire over
15,000,000 times.
Professional
BODY GUARD
Service
0 a a
Protect Your Car .From Rust And Winter Salt
LET US UNDERCOAT YOUR CAR
CUSTOM WASHING AND WAXING
Goderich Car Undercoating
R36 HURON RD.
—Contact Ray Chisholrn at 524-8998 or 52448152,
manufacturOrs urge that;
tires be checked inore often
during the winter months..
Modified Cars
Start Hard
ivr4
Engine changes to cut air-
borne garbage have made
tune-up tolerances Wore
critical, the two men ',said.
Owners of the modified cars
are more apt to .find them
hard to start and hard to
stop — they just keep right
on running after the igni-
tion switch is shut off.
Other common complaints
are loss of power and ping-
ing on„regula,y gas.
This doesn't have to be if
the car is kept tuned, one
of them said. The engines
are running hotter with wat-
er thermostats up to 200 de-
grees. They are burning lean-
er mixtures of gasoline and
the timing has been retard-
ed to see that more of the
gasoline is burned.
If the timing of the explo-
sion and carburetor settings
are not just so, then glowing
hot spots develop in the com-
bustion chamber and fire the
gasoline at the wrong time
without the assistance of the
spark plug, which accounts
for the engine running after
the switch is shut off. It can
also cause pinging, which is
damaging to the engine.
•
This is no time for
untuned car trouble!
Rugged winter weather is rough on
your car. And your best insurance
against annoying winter car trouble
is our expert engine tune-up. We'll
give your car a new set of depend-
able ChampiOn spark plugs plus
other basic tune-up items it may
need. Then you're set to enjoy faster
starts, .better.,gas mileage, safer
.passing an d 'dependable perfor-
mance all winter long!
RUSTPROOFING
IS OUR SPECIALTY
• WORTHY'S
Service Centre
79 Victoria St.
524-8612