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HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Advocate, 1892-11-3, Page 6FOR THE SOUTH POLE Sootch Whalers to Fxplore the Antarctic Seas. A, VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY. he Poll Mall .df/et says There nailed. ham the northern port of Dundee, Scotland, on the 6th inst., two of a email fleet of four whaling vessels—the other two sailed on the athe-the fate of which -will be followed with considerable interest. Their mission, it is true, is mainly a coin- enercial end prosaic, one, but there are circumstances lenroundieg it which invest it with something of the helo of romance. The vessels are not bound for the icy waters of the north, which, within certain Well-defined limit at all events, are fairly familiar to many hardy mariners. Their destination is the Antarctic seas region of the globe to which there still Clings much of the mystery and fascination which ever belongs to the unknown. The voyage may, indeed, be said to be almost entirely one of discovery, and it is this fact which has attracted so much attention to the de- parture of the four Dundee whalers, and which will cause many, both in this country and elsewhere, to look with more than usual anxiety for their safe return. For a num- her of years past the industry associated with the shores of Greenland, and which at one time was of considerable importance, has been steadily on the decline. There was much capital invested in it, but latterly there has been little or no reture, and, often there has been a very serious loss. Enter- prise, however, knows no limite, and if it oannoo find scope in one part of the world it sets off in search of it in another. It is only in accordance with the fitness of things that this latest exnedition to "new ground' should have been fitted out by British capi- tal and be dominated by British pluck. Men experienced in such matters believe that the harvest which is now denied them in the far north will be found in the far south, and should this opinion be con- firmed, the discovery will be one of consid- erable importance. The strange thing is • that serious attention has never been directed to this region before. It is true that half a century ago a London merchant did make some sort of an attempt to ex- plore, from a commercial point of view, the Antarctic Ocean, and obtained from the Government of the day a grant of the Auk - land Islands, to the south of New Zealand, as a basis of operation ; but his first attempt provedd, a failure, and he never made an- other. Whatever may be the ultimate result of the present expedition, it will cer- tainly not be abandoned till every effort has been made that can be made to insure its success. The great silent sea into which the four Dundee whalers will sail is, as we have said, comparatively unexplored. While to- wards the North Pole the limits of the un- known have been pushed back considerably farther than 80 degrees north latitude the South Polar region within the Antarctic circle is, with certain small exceptions, still & blank on, the world's map. Sir John Ross half a century ago, carried out perhaps the most systematic examination of the expanse that has yet been made, but the " Challenger ' during the famous cruise only just crossed the Antarctic circle, so that there is still ample opportunity for the wresting of some of nature's secrets from their hiding -places in the vast ice -fields of the south. The area selected as the desti- nation of the whalers lies between the meridian of Greenwich and longitude 90 degreesavest It is accessible from this country by a direct route lying between the • continents of America and Africa of some • seven thousand milea in length. The vessels have been equipped as steam- ers, but it is intended that most of the passage shall be made under sail; and with an average speed of five knots an hour, the voyage will, it is calculated, be ac- complished in two months. Four months will be spent in endeavoring to complete cargoes, and the vessels expect to reach heme again about the month of May. Each • ship will carry a crew of forty men; all the commanders are experienced navigators, and the surgeons on board have been sup- plied with instruments which will enable them to record fully the results of meteoro- logical and magnetic observations, to take soundings, bring up specimens of the sea bottom, collect flora and fauna and so on. The expedition, therefore, has another and more important interest than the commer- cial one, and it is quite possible that from a scientific point of view the results may be of considerable value. It is just possible, too, -that Antarctic exploration, which has been neglected for some time, may receive afresh impetus from the discoveries of the whalers. In past years many British lives have been lost in voyages of discovery in icy seas, and some of the moot fascinating stories of British heroism centre round the same cheerless regions. But nature there is still very far from being an open book, and this further attempt to throw a little fresh light on its unread pages is hailed with the • greatest satisfaction. Perhaps the most Battering circurastoeSce in connection with the expedition BO far is the fact that the enterprise of the Dundee shireowners has stimulated representatives of anothernation into action. A powerful steamer belonging to Norwegian owners is also about to pro- ceed to southern seas. And so the shrink- age of the world goes on The Atlantic Record. Here is a table which will show at a glance the manner in which the Atlantie record has been lowered since 1866, when the steamships for the United States first began sailing from Ciueenstown NEAR. 13811". B. B. B. 1856 Scotia....... . . ... . ... 8 2 48 1873 Baltic 7 20 9 1875 Caty of Berlin 7 15 48 1876 Germanic 7 11 1877 Britannic 7 10 r13.80 Arizona. 7 7 Alaska.-.. ..... .. . ..... G 18 Oregon.—......,.6 11 An America 6 10 1885.. .Etruria 6 5 1887. .. .. ... . . Umbria..., ....... 6 4 3288 Etruria. . , 6 1 1889 City of Paris ........ 5 19 .1891 Majestic .. . .. ....... , 4 18 1891 Teutonic 5 16 1892 City of Peals 5 14 WOMEN AS WINE TIPPLERS, Lay Henry Semereet Score Engliall Seeiety, Member THE REFINEMENT or IN roxioArrin NDEED some of the Englishwomen are su- perb, says the New York World. They have grand propor- tion s, magnificent health, elegant man- ners and a dignity of address that is at once a protection and a pro- chunation. Lady Henry Somer- set belongs to this type. Her very presence is a letter ofintroduction. You don't have to be told that she is of the noblesse ; you know it the moment you see hei r. She s the kind of a woman that peddlers and beggars never accost, that Waiters and porters serve without any thought of a fee, and in whose presence children are respeotiul, ;servants are polite and men are chivalrous. Lady Henry, as the mutual friend called her, was in the Brunswick Hotel Monday morning hovering between hunger and sooiety. Two visiting cards were in her lap, when two attendants came M— oue to announce breakfast and the other a friend, "Say I will come presently, please." The hall man laid his silver salver on his heart, bowed and withdrew; the waiter said, "Yes, ma'am !" and walked out backward. Then she talked in those full, round con- tralto tones peculiar to the English gentle- woman. Some of the things she said took my breath away. And her frankness was a revelation. Instead of denouncing Lady Cavendish for her libel of the ladies of English society, Lady. Henry upheld her. "She did not libel the women of English society," she said quietly but positively. "The remarks of Lady Frederick Caven- dish in the Church Congress at Folkestone a fortnight ago, I am sorry to say, are abso- lutely true. They are based onfacta-lamen- table fact. I know that there is a great deal of drinking among English ladies. I don't believe there is any drunkenness though. "Intelligent and beautiful women are too chary of their youth and good looks to let drink overpower them. "Nothing ages or disfigures a man like drink. Women know this and they do not get drunk. But they drink." " What? ales, porter, stout ?" "No.'Oh, no. Those are table drinks; men take them for the nourishment they are supposed to contain. English society women are perpetual wine -drinkers; they have claret for lunch and champagne at dinner. And then there is the continual nipping. Nipping is a word that you Americans do not understand. There are degrees of intemperance, and nipping is the highest. It is the acme of indulgence, the refinement of intoxication, as it were. "I know a number of fashionable doctors, men eminent in their profession, and they ha -re told me that they are eon- tinually being consulted on the subject of stimulants by their best and most respected patrons. "These ladies hold enviable positions in society. They are women of all ages and unquestionable reputation, who are as proud of their popularity as of their beauty, who patronize charitable, philanthropic and educational causes and, who are punctilious in the discharge of their social duties. "The demands on them simply exceed their strength. They are under intense ex- citement; there is a fascination about it all that is irresistible, and they know that they can't keep up without stimulants. And they don't. "The doctors are simply obliged to pre- scribe for them. One of them told me he had ladies stop at his office on their way to dinners and receptions for morphia, and who on receiving the needle jammed the point into their arms without taking the trouble to pull up the satin sleeves or pull down the gloves that covered them. These women who indulge in hypodermic injec- tions don't drink as a class. They are teo jealous of their beautiful eyes, sweet brt ate and fine complexions. "How is tile nipping done? With punches, hot and iced; with brandy and soda, with tea a is rum, with strong sorbets, gin slings and fine liqueurs. Brandy and soda is a very common stimulant. Who is Lady Cavendish? The widow of Lord Frederick Cavendish, who was mur- dered years ago in Pi:twain Park, and one of the smartest women in England. She knew what she was talking about in the Church Congress." A PRIVATE BURIAL. Preparations of a Husband to nide teenier. Murder. A London cable says : A horrible affair has come to light at Oldham, near Man- chester. A man named Mellor lived in a house on the Hollins road at that place. His wife bad been missing for some time, but nothing had been seriously suspected. Some neighbors, to•day, paying an unex- pected visit to Mellor's house, noticed that a hole had been dug in the kitchen, having every appearance of being a grave for a body. They informed the police, who at once proceeded to the house. The police made a search, and soon found a licitly in the cellar, it was thought that of Wiener's wife. Her throat had been cut, and the body was covered with stab wounds, show- ing that she had met a cruel death by eg violence. The 'remains were in such a con - 53 dition that it appeared the woman had been dead for weeks. A barrel of quicklime I at 9 was found in another room, no doubt intended for use in the grave. Mellor has 31 been put under arrest. , 42 55 18 8 31 24 Couldn't Trust a Trenton. Out in the wet end lives a little lad whose Christian name is Willie, says the St. Louis J?epublic. One day while visiting his aunt, several blocks distant froth his home, he told her a family secret which he had been positively commanded to keep. While on his way home his conscienoe troubled him and he faced about and re- turned to his aunt, with whom this, comae, ation took place : Willie—Auntie, yori never will tell— never? Auntie—No, indeed, Willie; I will be As silent as the grave. Willie (with a troubled sigh)—Well, auntie, if you do tell, please tell them not to tell, It ie ease and self-indulgence that kill. The Man who hag to Week like a horse an then never has a Cent to spend on himself the moat, pepulat of them being oho known in dare of long life. Married men live as the metre, which has been imported from longer then bonheloin. Bessie, After the Fall inionseeleaulnia After the usual fall housecleaning iii well to close each room for & few hours While sulphur is burned in it, the fumes ok which are found to destroy any insect life or diseases germs that may have gathered there during the summer months. After a ;short period necessary for the burning of the sulphur the rooms must again be thoroughly aired. He WIts Well Off. Cumso--My wife is cross at me and hasn't spoken to me in four day% kangle—Shake, old fellow! Yu always wore a lucky dog. The 'Collimate have an Original method of treating cholera, Whenever one of them it attacked by the epidemic he mounts a hose and gallops as icing as he has Strength to stay en the animal's batik. A •me/MOW joutrialiet tried this renittly recently and is said to home found it effectual. Children's dainve are all the rage int -alien, NBWO OF TEE NIFEEIc. •A college for young ladies has been establiehed in Kinagtola •Au unknown disease is killing large herds of cattle in Garner Township, Iowa. The Berlin Post says Emperor William signed the Military Bill on Saturday. Mr. J. Israel Tarte hats been tendered the Liberal nomination for inetane. Evangelists; Crossley and Hunter, have commenced a series of meetings in Lindsay. Ur. A. K. Powell, has been eleeted water commissioner of London, vice Geo C. Davis, resigned. Ex -Premier Meroier will be 52 years old next Saturday, and a number of his friends propose to give him a banquet. Michigan's electoral 'dietriet law was yesterday declared to be constitutional by the United States Supreme Court. Terentra Won formally opened yesterday. AB the result of e duel with clasp knives in a New York saloon, James Murphy will die and John Corcoran is seriously injured. Rev, J. B. Starr, ham hie pulpit in Elm Street Church yesterday, charged the Tor- onto Club with permitting gambling on its premises. Heavy floods have almost swept the vil- lage of Sperate, near Cagliari, Italy, out of (Wideness, and it is, estimated two hundred persona lost their lives, The great library belonging to Count Apponyi, of Hungary, will shortly be sold by auction. Tide collection contains Boole Of the rarest books extant. At Bracebridge on Saturday four men were tried under the Ontario game laws for hunting deer out of season, and were con- victed and each fined $20 and costs. Word has been received by the Hudson Bay Company's officials at Winnipeg of Mr. Tarte continues to attack the Quebec the death by drowning, at Norway House, judges in the columns of the Canadien for of Chief Factor Belanger and Mr. Stanley what he alleges to be their partisanship. Simpson. Yesterday morning James Mitchell, a retired farmer, nearly 80 years of age, living in Port Hope, committed suicide by cutting his throat . Emperor William has sent.S12,500 to Hamburg to be spent in relieving the dis- tress among the families of those who died of cholera. It is reported that an American bullock, slaughtered at Deptford, England, a few days ago, was found to have been suffering from pleuro-rneumonia in an aggravated form. It is stated in Berlin that Prince Mettere nioh has gone to the United States to marry an American heiress. A cablegram says it is rumored that Emperor William will for- bid the marriage. The United States collector of customs at Suspension Bridge'has been instructed to classify imported dressed veal as a raw or unmenufactured article, dutiable at the rate of 10 per cent, ad valorem. It is reported that the Waliehe tribe which last year massacred a German expe dition in East Africa, killing 300 men, have attacked the German station atWepwaawa, on the road to Usugaia. Thomas D. Molise, a prominent resident of Orin).'while fixing his pumps yesterday, fell head foremost into a well, which was so narrow that he could not turn, and he was drowned before assistance arrived. Considerable excitement was created on Wall street, New York, yesterday, by, an unknown man tearing down a British flag from the front office of the Bank of British North America and destroying it. He then walked quietly away. Col. Dodds, the French commander in Dahomey, accuses the Germans of supply- ing the Dahomeyans with ammunition and helping them to raise earthworks of a European style. This accusation, it is said, will form the basis of a serious diplomatic conference. James Johnston, M. C. R. baggageman of Courtright, and some friends were out shooting Saturday, and by the lack of caution of one of the party, eight shots were buried in his face. One shot paused through his ear, another lodged under the eye, and in all, he is carrying around eight shot. His hat was riddled. The Quebec Legislature, it is announced will not meet before January 10th. A telephone line was put in successful operation between New York and Chicago yesterday. The Belanger trial for murder termineted yesterday at Quebec. The jury disagreed and was looked up for the night. A system has been inaugurated in St. Louis, Mo., of sending mails to suburban localities via the street ear lines. Miss Annie Clarke of Philadelphia, stepped upon a match Clarke, night, which igniting, set fire to her clothing. Her in- juries proved fatal. • The steamer Britannic, whieh left Hali- fax at noon on Monday, reached Boston at a quarter past one yesterday, the quickest trip ever made between those two ports. Two railway employees were killed in a wreck at Waverly, N. Y., yesterday morning. The previous day at the same place a brakeman was struck by a caboose and killed. The brickmakers' union of Boston, Mass., will establish an eight-hour workday on November 1st. The men, in order to gain their object without a strike, home agreed to sacrifice one hour's pay. The vacancy in the Order of the Garter resulting from the death of the Duke of Sutherland has been filled by conferring the insignia of the order upon the Earl of Rose- To Seal Fruit Cans. bery, the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Of course some of your fruit cans have Great uneasiness is felt in shipping and lost their tops since they were used a year insurance circles regarding the British ship ago,; and many either lack rubber bands or Knight Commander, Capt. Murdoch, which are otherwise disabled at the top. Do not sailed from San Francisco July 30th for throw away these afflicted cans, but gather Queenstown. It is believed the vessel them all together and congratulate yourself foundered off Cape Horn. that you can put fruit in them which is absolutely warranted to keep air-tigat But how? Why, just this way. Get a sheet of cotton betting and separate it so that there is one woolly side and one smooth side to each half. Fill the cans with fruit and, while the steam is actually pouring out of the top, clap a piece of batting over the opening—woolly side down—and put a weight on top to keep the batting in place. This will not fail if you put the cotton on while the fruit is bubbling hot. Joseph B. Gordon, sixty-four years of age, the colored man who shot and killed his 6 -year-old daughter at Detroit on ,Tuly 6bh last, was on Saturday sentenced to im- prisonment for life. A brother of the beheaded leader of the Tekue, China, revolt is the only member of the family who -escaped the sword in No- vember last. He has taken refuge in a mountain said to be impenetrable. Emperor William recently donated 50,000 marks to the Berlin Aeronautic Society. A cable says the society has decided upon de- voting the money to the construction of an immense balloon to make fifty trips annually for the purpose of scientific observation. Ibis now regarded as pretty, certain that the British Government will not abandon Uganda. There is a general impression that Uganda'as Lord Rosebery says, may prove the key to Central Africa, and strengthen British influence both in the Nile region and on the' lakes. Mr. Gladstone, who is now in Oxford, met with a hearty reception there. This morn- ing at the cathedral service /3e read the lessons. To morrow he will deliver the first of the annual lectures instituted by the biologist, Prof. Romance, his subject being '"Medieval Oxford." ' Gen. Grunwalst the Governor of the Copper and Toinander Islands, in Behring Sea, belonging to Russia, who is at present in New York, says that the Imperial Gov- ernment of Russia will send a sufficient force to Behring Sea to catch any "British thief" who may be found there. Accountant Menzies, of the Toronto city treasury, dismissed on Friday by the city treasurer for alleged insubordination and plotting against the city's interests, makes counter charges of improper management of civic accounts and loose book-keeping that leaves room for fraud to be perpetrated without discovery. Sir James Innes -Ker, Duke of Roxburgh, is dead. He is Earl Innes of the United Kingdom, and was born on September 5th, 1839. The duke is descended from the distinguished &latish family of Ker. He married in 1874 Lady Anne Spencer - Churchill, a sister of the Duke of Marl- borough. His heir is his eldest son Henry John, Marquis of Bo wmont A man named James F. Sutherland, a lumber dealer of Mount Boydge ,s while endeavoring to board the C. P. R. west express at London last evening, fell be- tween the coaches while the train was neck- ing out of the siding to the main line, and had both of his legs cut off about the thigh. He is a married man with a family, and was taken to the city, hospital, where he died soon after the accident. A Hasty Luncheon. The bread wasn't fresh, and she had no time to send to the market for anything. Her visitor was dainty in her tastes. What was to be done to get up a nice little luncheon? There was plenty of crackers in the house. She thought of them and heaved a sigh of relief. "So I buttered a few dozen crackers," the housekeeper explained, "and set them in the oven, there to stay until they were a light brown. • A part of these were placed in a dish on the back of the stove, and with the remainder I made some cracker sandwiches out of some bits of roast fowl which was ready sliced in the pantry. The meat was mixed with a little mayonnaise and placed between two of the buttered crackers. A jar of canned fruit was opened, and with some olives and a bit of cheese rounded out a very relishable lun- cheon, and my guest quite enthused over the new -fashioned sandwiches." A telegram was received at Belleville yes terday which stated that the body of Mrs - Hodson had arrived in Montreal from Paris, France, where the deceased died of typhoid fever on Sept. 12th. The remains will be buried at L30 on Thursday. A sensation has been caused by the dis- covery that there has existed for a long time past in Austrian Galicia a regularly organized gang of kidnappers, who have supplied young girls for the harems of wealthy Turks in Constantinople. The Reformers of the County of Peel held a convention at Brampton yesterday, and chose Mr. J. Smith to contest the county in the approaching election for the Provincial Legislature, the seat being ren- dered vacant by the resignation of Mr. K. Chisholm. Collector Cowan, of Windsor, has re- ceived instructions from Ottawa to, permit the United States militia and escorts of the Governors of New York and Connecticut to pass through Canada en route to the Chicago Exhibition dedicatory ceremonies and return, with horses, arms and ac- eoutrernents. Mulligan vs. Thompson, a seduction case, at the Belleville assizes, was non -suited. The parties belong to Gananoque, Mrs. Mulligan charging Thompson with seducing The One Olutaele. her daughter, Catharine Clark. The latter Pater—Emmeline, there are rumors itt a Married woman, being separated froni about. Come, ilow, is there really anything her husband. When she was put on the between you and that good-for-nothing stand the judge refused to take her Jack Tanner ? evidence. Einnieline—Yes, pa; but it's only you. Turkish Proverbs. Don't take a wife during tae holiday season and don't buy a hots° in 'bad weather. Two knives cannot find room it, one sheath nor two loves in one heart. When you are buying a horse don't con- sult a pedestrian, and when you are court- ing a woman don't ask advice of a bachelor. Wounds caused by a sword can be healed, but wounds caused by a tongue cannot. A Truly Lucky Man. Mrs. Blinker—I do believe that Mr. Wioks is late to his meals five days out of every week. • Mr. Blinker—Pooh ! what difference does that make. His wife in a mute. Prince Bistros& is suffering from aeute neuralgia. The 11/4Torth of England at present its hay-' tog Very severe storms and heavy falls Of snorer. Pattersonn Paper Mill, Pottage larrairle, the only one in Manitoba, was destroyed by fire last night. The funeral of the late Deteotive Phair at London yesterday was one of the largest that city has ever seen. The new Separate school building at Nla. gate. Palls was dedicated and blessed yesters day by Archbishop Walsh, of Toronto. The new Church of the Messiah, at the corner of Avenue road and baling. ;street, Conneilinan Prank Tanner, tho second of the Toledo boodlers, was arraigned for trial this afternoon, and entered a plea of guilty, throwing hitreself on the mercy of the court. Vile has thrown the remaining five boodlers into consternation, and it, is believed that all of them butone—Manchester—will else plead guilty. Otauri— sem ere you ever really in love 7 If thel—YC, patesionately — With — well, With my new frock. Geller—Vas your daughter's married life ad far proved a happy one, Mrs, Nan*? Mrs. Peterby—Very, mdeed. Her Mistand is In Europe, mud is afraid to come bulk on aetimiiit of the quarantine Olkaltall VS, Mialltinilark A.CriletY ItaChelOr Who Was a alidge of They were Ilivnestrylaip4rNetatrye,re. and there was apparently Ave or six years differemse in them ages. As the train pulled up at Bussey, out on the K. A. D., the younger girl blushed, flattened her nose nervously against the window and drew back in joy. ous smiles as a young man came (lathing into the car, sheek hands tenderly and cordially, insisted on carrying her valise, magazine, little poker bundle, and would probably have carried ner, bad she let him, says an exchange. The passengers smiled as she left, and the murmur went -rippling through the coach, "They're engaged," The other girl at looking nervously out of the window, and once or twice gathered her parcels together as though she Would leave the car, yet eeemed to be expecting some one. At last he came, He bulged into the door like a house on fire, looked along the seats until his manly gaze fell upon the upturned, expectant face, roared, Come ; I've been waiting for you on the plat- form for fifteen minute," grabbed her basket and strode out of the car, while she followed with a little valise, a band- box, a taper bag full of lunch, a bird cage, a glass jas of jelly preserves and an extra shawl. And a erusty-looking old bachelor in the farther end of the car croaked out, in unison with the indignant looks of the passengers, "They're married." Warning Against Kissing Helots:0r:2Z; The danger from kissing, and fondling of beasts is rarely suspected. Even those aware of it seldom think of it, or heed it when they do remember it, The practice cannot be too strongly discouraged, for many infections are liable to result from it. Little children, infants, are not strong enough to push away the eager dog who so affectionately nestles beside them and kindly laps their little faces and hands. Older persons feel for the shaggy pet and cannot meet a " kiss " with 'blow "—yet great danger lurks in every poor dog's tongue. A condition characterized by the formation of oystae-hydatid cysts—is the most frequent affection resulting from the infection ot dogs. Three dangers are to be appre- hended from the presence of these cysts. (1) They serve as foci for other diseases. (2) An injury outside the body may so affect these cysts which are within as to cause them to suppurate. • (3) They may burst and give rise to peritonitis. Pigeons and cats are often the unlooked- for bearers of diphtheria. Cats are also the source of loathsome skin diseases'one in particular ring worm, is familiar to many of our residers. Another, " fe.vuss," is an obstinate yellowish scab affection. Favus is a disease peculiar to mice, and from them the oat gets it, Many individual cases of trying skin diseases, as well as small epi- demics, are traced directly to these common and dearly loved feline pets. Any one knows what a tumor is. "Hydatids "are fluid tumors, which are only removed Or cured by the most patient and skilful treatment. Surely no one will in the face of such proven statements neglect the warning to do away with the disgusting habit of funding beasts • Signs of Coming Age. "Do you know the surest indication of old age ?' said a physician recently. "The surest indications in man," he continued, "are a moist eye, a dry palm and a shrink- age of the calf of the leg All these indica- tions are duo to some action of the peeves consequent uponadvancing years. In the matter of the eye, the fifth section is 'inter- fered with, and ibis this that causes a flow of water. The dryness of the palms is pro- duced by an interference with the func- tions of the body, also due to the action of the nerves, and the shrinkage of the leg follows from similar causes. In old age, too, you notice some men become more corpulent than in the earlier portions ot their lives. With drinking men the change is often produced by the quantity of sac- charine which they consume with their drink, and with those who do not drink it follows from other physiological changes.. As to the hair becoming gray, it results, in the majority of oases, from the partial closing of the hair cells and the reduction of the quantity of natural coloring matter which the closing produces. With women the dimness of the eye does not come so soon as it does in men.' Laxatives for the Young. So many questions have been asked on the point of the best laxatives for children that a few simple suggestions may be helpful. Suppositories These may be of paper, which is tightly rolled, four inches long, oiled and inserted a short distance, or piece of white soap, two inches long and as thick as a leadspencil, or the glycerine or gluten ones, which can be purchased ready for use. Their use is not attended with any ill effects. Laxative food, as strained oatmeal, or a teaspoonful of powdered extract of maltput in the milk three times a day. With chil- dren over a year old soft -baked apple, orange juice'porridge of any of the cereals; plenty of water to drink. Massage: Gentle rubbing and kneading of the whole abdomen, beginning low on the right side, passing upward, across and down the left side. A little oil can he rubbed in the skin at the same time, and the move- ments continued for ten or fifteen minutes at the same hour every morning. --Young Ladies' Journal. Double Hoofed Homes. The severity of the climate in winter in the Province of Quebec, calls for certain distinctive requirements in the construction of buildings, especially residences, to ensure the stability of the structures and the com- fort of the inmates. For example, a double roof has been found to be an essential in house construction. With a single roof, the snow, which there falls in abundance, would melt and cover the roof and slides of the house with ice. To avoid tale'the roof is made double, with an air space between. Thus the upper roof receives no warmth, and the snow usually,icrisp and dry, in- stead of being melted, s constantly blown away by the wind.--Conadian Builder and Architect, Everybody hats met the man who rose lately refuses to meet a etearly gaze for more than three or four seconds at a time. It ia not fair to say that all such persons are dishoneet In many cases the peculiarity is a direct result of bashfulness. "How shall I takemy medicine, doctor?" asked Miss Augusta. "Take it, my dear young lady, as you would take a husband— for better or for worse." Da Asemau, a noted Gentian authority, contributes to Das Wetter an interesting article on the treatment of pereone appar- ently killed by lightning. Ile says that lightning comes in the form of a main bolt and several breincheS, and that if a person its struck by one of the branches he will recover if the method of artifidial respire, tion, aS applied to ,the apparently drowned, shall be adopted Within a qtartet of an hour after being ebrizek. firODLN CONVEIPIONA HOW GeOrge nankin "Cot Religion " and s left the Stage, " William Hanlon, manager Of Superba," was at the Hotel Lieders this Morning, He is a very genial man and was induced lAt talk about his brother George who last year renounced the stage and took up, ae. was thought, his studiee her the Presbyte- ria`ntSmini'ncei4Grye'orge became, religious," said he, "I have seen but little of him. He ie too pi011.13 now for the stage, ybu know. don't know what he is doing, but I don't believe he is taking up the ministry as a - profession. He is just doing what he can to convert those around him, What he May do later, there's no telling. What, parts did he play? Well, he slid alrimete everything. He played a little comedy now and then,and you know, of course, what a reputation the Hanlon brothers had as glnisadacrobats. "George always alittle re uliar Hewriherserioueb;nareAsas boy, he never cared to play marbles o games of any kind. He had no use for c or dogs, or even girls. As he grew n became a sort of woman -hater, veld, I t he was pretty well imbued with the of Bob Ingersoll, But he seemed to c all of a moment, He became infat with his present wife, and now has a fa of six pretty children. Then there w religious change. I think, perhaps, due to the influence of some mmuit Orange Mountain, where he staid a win last year. Yes, he tried to convert some of the troupe in PA quiet way, but finally con- cluded that it was his duty to give up the - stage. "—Detroit News. Labor In England. Mr, Robinson Boater, an English labors leader, who ran for Parliament in Oxford, has been lecturing in New York on English labor problems. He strongly objects to the term pauper labor as applied in Ameri- can newspapers to labor," for if wages.. are less over there, food costs next to noth- ing, and the rents are such as would startle any one living in New York. • Where he lived in England a man can get a nice little house with a bit of garden for $1. a week. The real difficulty for Englishmen, he said, lay in the limited opportunities. If an artisan got out of work it may be six. months or a yearbefore he can get it back again. Mr. Souttar declared that strikes fore increased wages were practically unknown, in Greet Britain. "The present labor move- ment is two sided," continued the speaker,. "corresponding to the artisan and the agrie cultural classes. Wheat growing is no' longer profitable in England. The great field of the west can raise and ship graim across the ocean for less money than it - costs the English farmer to raise it right on the spot. Though ranch English land did not pay to cultivate for the market it could, afford an ample living to occupiers of the soil. Relief lies in the forced buying out, of landlords by holders of ten, fifteen and up to fifty acres of land. To this measure the Liberal party is pledged." Mr. nouttar is a remarkable example of self-help. Beginning as a mechanic and becoming an employer of labor, he went to Oxford nine years ago, a middle-aged mane to study political and social reform. He was graduated, and settling there as a tutor of law to University students, he acquired great influence among laboring men. Three hundred mechanics gather weekly to hear him at the Oxford Y. M. C. A., of which he' Is President.--Losidon Free Press. Assuming Husbands' Names., The practice of the wife assuming the. husband's name at marriage, according to. Dr. Brewer, originated from a Roman cue- / tom and became the common custom after 1 the Roman occupation. Thus Julia'and' Octavio., married to Pompey and Cicero,, were called by the Romans Julia of Pompey, thitavia of Cicero, and in latter times mar- ried women in most European countries signed their names in the same manner, but omitted the "of." Against this view may be mentioned that during the sixteenth and even at the beginning of the seventeenth century the usage seems doubtful, since we find Catharine Parr so signing herself after she had been twice married, and we always hear of Lady Jane Grey (not Dudley); Arabella Stuart (not Seymour), etc. Some persons think that the custom originatedl from the scriptural teaching that husband, and wife are one. This was the rule of,' law so far back as Braaten (died 1268), and, it was decided in the case of Bon vs. Smith,, in the reign of Elizabeth, that a woman\ by marriage loses her former name and legally receives the name of her husband. Altogether, the custom is involved in much obscurity. A; • Red Hair. A well-known physician, who has made- . human hair a study for years, in an enter-.. taming lecture on red hair, said : " The - great Italian painter, Titian, was so fond of red hair that he raved about it, and at one time is said to have offered to sell his souls to the devil provided his hair would turns red. This passion for red hair has raged fiercely since early times. About every -- eight years red hair comes in style, and the belles try to color their hair in conformity to the prevailing style. They often use - poison, and that's where we come to. At, one period in history, however, red hair was the subject for universal scoffing." "Here is something I can recommend," said the salesman; "you see, the wheels of, this little waggon are pneumatic -tired, so ibis practically noiseless." " I am not buy- ing a waggon for the neighbors," answered, the woman ; "I want it for my little boy.' "1 should like to know," said Eve one , ay, "whether you consider yourself of' more importance than I am." " Well, my dear," replied Adam, mildly, I don't know as 1 would put it just that way, but. you must admit that you are a side -ins ue. rm. Airme.11•••••••••••••••••••{I.. SHILOH'S CONSL PTION CU E, This GREAT COUGH CUItE, this sue- cassild CONSUMPTiON CURE, is without a parallel in the hatory of medicine. druggists are authorized to sell it on a pos- itive guarantee, a test that no other cure can successfully stand. If you have a Cough, here Throat, or Broncliitis, ttSe it, for it will cure you. If your child has the Croup, or Whooping Cough, use it promptly, and relief" is sure, If you dread that insidious disease. CONSUMPTION, dooVail to use it, it will cure speti or cost nething. Ask your Drug- gist for SHILOEPS CURE, Price zo cis., so cis. and $t.00. Nk FiCV E ersentvienaAere eed is 110S0 aiff% VetY ours) he tvollt cues or O Isttal'ou3 Dobjtftr, Lost Visor on& vraliwme s ,onoud; rwto,,,,g the, weaksoz ot boos or zniu5 oattsOdt .,11; over-worli, or the errers era.. -,..3...Artrym'rAAAAA.reit Thia Romoily at.. 1. t = t,IN'e.tatu wIlGrj au other - ,.'nose sea to t• state, ,e1A1 63, area'. r , ;,, twa AA7 :Veit nee , i!'t l•e ere trio .4 7