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Is our democracy dying?
Several men of learning have observed
in times past that, although democracy is the
ideal form of government, it has never been
known to succeed. If you are a student of his-
tory you will be able to find ample evidence
to support this pessimistic observation. Man
achieved his noblest statOre in the great
democracies of the past—in Rome, in
Greece, and in more modern times, in Brit-
ain.
Why, then, the conclusion that govern-
ment of the people, by the people and for the
people will never survive for long?
The great republics 'of the past
eventually degraded into dictatorships, con-
trolled by kings or political leaders who were
strong enough to seize and hold the power of
life and death. The emergence of such f'ulers
and the destruction of self-government was,
in most instances, occasioned by a combina-
tion of greed and laziness on the part of the
common citizens of those lands. The rugged
farmer -soldier who believed passionately in
the worthiness of his occupation and realized
he must fight for his country when the need
arose, was the backbone of his democracy.
Honesty and a sense of justice were not
merely virtues to which he paid lip service:
they were the basic tenets of an entire way of
life.
As these sturdy and industrious citizens
and their sons and grandsons proved the
wisdom of their choice, the wealth of their
democracies began to accumulate. Gradu-
ally the universal disease of greed set in. The
man who could stoop to a little craft or could
shout louder than his neighbor found he
could trick or force the government into
handing over an ever larger share of the
public wealth.- In the course of time. the
pressure of personal and class demands left
the governments of the day in chaos. Over-
burdened by the debts they had incurred to
placate the hecklers, all semblance of
democracy was abandoned when some indi-
vidual' politician with enough clout to take
command arose out of the ruins. Dictator-
ship became a fact.
The entire process was gradual. The
TI
grandfathers Who warned a new generation
that government handouts and entertain-
ments were paving the road to ruin were
laughed at as dotty old fools who had never
learned how to get their piece of the public
pie. By the time the grandchildren had
enough experkence to understand the warn-
ings, it was t& late.
It would be very difficult to convince
present-day Canadians that some personal
sacrifice is vital to the survival of our kind of
self-government. We have, however, already
demonstrated that lack of any form of sacri-
fice or self-restraint inevitably brings
government intervention. During the past
five years scarcely any country in the world
has given a more blatant demonstration of
greed and self-interest than has Canada.
Most of us are in favor of wage and price
controls—as long as they are imposed on
someone else. We are ready to cripple the
nation's economy, leave its youngsters
without schooling or commit any other
public mischief just as long as we can reach
for a bigger piece of the pie.
The fact that almost every one of us is
more prosperous than at any time in our
lives seems only a reason to make us de-
mand more. If you doubt that fact observe
where the most frequent strikes and the
highest wage demands are taking place. Al-
most without exception you will find them in
those trades and professions which are al-
ready among the best paid in the land.
So—the suffering public demands more
and more government intervention, which
means more and more government control
over our daily lives. At some point before
long we will find that government; controls
have become so entrenched that we will
never more have a hope of returning to the
freedom we once enjoyed. Government will
become bigger and more powerful; stronger
and more ruthless leaders will be needed.
Eventually this sort of leader will be able to
get along without a cabinet. He will substi-.
tute a new brand of inspectors and the in-
spectors will shortly become enforcers.
Sounds pretty gloomy? You'd better be-
lieve it.
urder of a language
Sometimes. it .is impossiblertci ioid oFegi
:bearing 'someone, else's conver$afnon, pair--
ti'cutariyFin a croWdettrestaurant It was our'
fate the other dayto hear the exchanges be-
tween two very smart -looking businessmen.
"Now, George, if you can be persuaded
to, take over the department I'm quite sure
you will be able to deal with the costing,
okay? Dave's accounting leaves 'a bit to be
desired, eh? . but with a little pressure from
me he'll respond, okay? Good man, Dave,
okay? Just a bit old fashioned, eh? We'll up
the sales' quotas, okay? and the extra
volume will bring unit costs down, okay?"
The unending "eh's" and "okays" were
getting in the way of our digestion, but when
the waiter came along with our check, out it.
came: "That was an excellent lunch, okay?"
Then there's that poor, abused word
"lay". The word at one time was used in
several forms, depending on tense and
number. Such as "lying", "lies". Now the
word has only one form—Flay". "He lay
down after lunch." "He left it lay on the
gtable.44'
Of cours� f' we, newspaper writers are
guilty of errors too. Nara Of us are letter-
perfect in spelling or grammatical construc-
tion, but our medium does demand more
accuracy than does conversation, either pri-
vate or over theairwaves- After all, we must
put our words on paper and that paper is' al-
ways
l.ways there to provide evidence for the boss if
he is in a mood to point out the places we
have gone wrong.
Listening to an obviously unrehearsed
conversation between two radio news an-
nouncers the other day we counted no less
than 18 times one speaker threw the expres-
sion "y'know" into his sentences with two
minutes of talk.
English is a beautiful language, with its
broad heritage of Latin, French and Anglo-
Saxon- words. Miserable though it must be
for the non-English person to learn, it pro-
vides one of earth's most flexible and des-
criptive tongues. What a pity that we butcher
it so unmercifully!
McMurtry has a point
Attorney -general Roy McMurtry has
suggested that there is a possibility that the
legal age for drinking alcoholic beverages
may be altered upward. At present the law
permits young people to drink at age 18 but
the 340 per cent increase in alcohol-related
motor accidents since the age was reduced,
from 21 to 18 years has many people worried.
Several tavern -owners with whom we
have talked are outspokenly hopeful that the
18-year-olds will be excluded. They say that
the problems of handling young customers
have multiplied to the point where they
would gladly do without the business. They
admit that it isn't always possible to tell
whether the person who asks for a drink—or
several drinks—is actually 18. Some kids at
16 look much older, particularly when long
hair and beards make an accurate judgment
more difficult. It is patently impossible to
hassle every young person into proof of age,
so 16 and even 15 -year-olds mix with the
legal age and trouble results—for the kids
themselves and for the tavern -keeper.
The attorney -general also believes that
the legal age for operating a motor vehicle
should be raised—once again based on the
alarming accident rate among the young
drivers. He does not suggest, however, that
,rrnp,.e �Mnuu'.^.0 rnrmr!r
"Ah, the sounds of Christmas ... the ringing of cash registers!"
ews
DECEMBER 1928
In the death of Freeman Carr
in Toronto, another of the oldtune
businessmen of Wingham pa
away. For some years he had a
flour mill in Wingham and later
conducted a flour and feed busi=
ness on the site now occupied by
J. A. Mills.
In the United -,41+` ` the
Ukanous group of the Canadian
Items from Old Files
Hawkins. Miss Mitchell . was
named the winner, with Miss
Davison coming a close \ second.
Miss Rebecca -Thompson was
elected president of the Donny-
brook Women's Missionary Soci-
ety. Other officers are Mrs.
Albert Campbell, Mrs. Wiliam
Robinson, Mrs. Mark Armstrong,
Mrs. Jefferson and Mrs. Colin
Campbell _ -
At t lie gear -end` meefinig o
Wren County Council, it was
reported that, as of December 1,
there were 83 residents at the
house of refuge. The deaths at the
home during the year have been
more numerous than any year
since the home has been opened,
there being 25. The chief causes
were apoplexy, cancer and heart
diseases
DECEMBER 1940
At the final meeting of the year
of the Wingham Town Council, a
Girls in Trainingieid Tts'ann'- Mr—
meeting and elected Mary
Robertson president. Vice-presi-
dents are -Vesta Fox and Louise
Thompson; secretary is Mar-
garet Finlay; treasurer, Mar-
garet Mitchell; press reporter,
, Marion Simpson.
the voting age should go up.
There is little doubt that all of us would
be better off if we never touched a drop of the
demon rum, but there is no known method to
achieve that dream. Nor would such a situa- -
tion be fair to the vast majority of people
who use alcohol in moderation. As far as the
young people are concerned, however, that
is exactly the point. Very few of us had
reached the age of moderation by our 18th
year, much less at 15 or 16.
Hang in kids!
And now a word of encouragement for
all you boys and girls who have been
cleaning up your track record in preparation
for Christmas. Yes, we know it's pretty
tough, this business of being good so Santa
Claus will really be happy with you after all.
It's a rough grind, but you don't have to hold
out much longer. Just a few more days and
then you can get right back to slapping your
baby brother, dropping jam sandwiches
face -down on the chesterfield and pulling the
cat's tail. Anyway, you've been overdoing it.
Your mother thinks you're sick.
THE WINGHAM ADVANCE -TIMES
Published at wirigbais, Ontario, by Wenger Bros. Limited
Barry Wenger, President Robert O. Wenger, Secretary -Treasurer
Member Audit Bureau of Circulations
Member -- Canadian Community Newspapers Assoc..
Subscriptioti WA per year. Six months $5.25
SeeOnd Masa Mall Registration tration No. 0421 Return postage guaranteed
A medal contest was a feature
of the meeting of the Loyal
Temperance Legion. . Those
taking part were Thora Davison,
Frances Currie, Edith Campbell,
Ruth Mitchell and. Hazel
Ontario Weekly Newspapers Assoc.
To United States $20.00
TODAY'SCHILD
BY HELEN ALLEN
Ron \is a handsome. healthy. eight-year-old with boundless
energy. He plays any game that's going, with baseball and
hockey his favorites.
Ron has dark eyes. wavy brown hair and fair skin. He is doing
well in grade three and is considered average or better in
ability.
He prefers to play with younger children because • he likes to be
the boss and youngsters his own age sometimes resent that
attitude. -
Ron needs young active parents who will want to spend a lot of
time with him. There should be no older brothers in his adopting
family.
To inquire about adopting Ron. please write to Today's Child.
Ministry of Community and Social Services. Box 888. Station K,
Toronto M4P 2H2. In your letter tell something of your present
family and your way of life.
for general adoption information. contact your local
Children's Aid Society.
by-law was passed that a Wed- John Snell, Mrs. Lloyd Magee,
nesday afternoon half -holiday be Mrs. William Wright and Mrs.
observed throughout. the year George Gibson.
with the exception of the months Harold Bell of Gorrie has taken
of November and December. a position in Fergus.
Last week the community A Wingham rink won the Fred.
-Christmas tree was erected at the L. Davidson Trophy at the recent
Bank of Commerce corner. It is a five-day Wingham Curling Club
lovely shaped tree and adds a bonspiel. Skipped by Donald Rae.
great.410 to fine appearance of,,, - The rink also included D. A. 'Ike'
the maiii street:
HE'S FULL OF ENERGY
'Rani", Frank H� �rand,Harold.
f
--The-work of -Installing -he new�, 'Thomas. 1
tn,
r. :. e.
front on the Field Buildnmg was At a recent meeting o
completed last week. This build-. township of lilirnberry Public
ing now presents a very modern School Area, Mrs. Alex McCrack-
appearance, the front of the but- in was appointed janitor for the
cher shop is white and the front coming year. .
of CKNX is dark green. The annual meeting of St.
Mrs. Donald Rae is the new Paul's Ladies' Guild was held in
president of the W.M.S. of St. the church. Mrs. Miller Davis
Andrew's Presbyterian Church. was.elected president; Mrs. Wil -
Her supporting officers include . iam Connell and Mrs. Murray
Mrs. George Olver, Miss M. Johnson vice-president; Mrs.
'Anderson, Mrs. J. Roby, Mrs. H. Herb Mitchell secretary; and
F. McGee and Mrs. P. King. Mrs. Bert Porter treasurer.
li with
Wingham is well supped DECEMBER 1961
snow plows this year. The On- - On Saturday afternoon more
tario government has stationed a than 500 people visited they ) new
large highway plow here. It is one Toronto -Dominion Bank building
of the largest type, next to a during its official open house.
caterpillar, and . is operated by Manager J. B. Runstedtler and
Armstrong Construction of his staff welcomed the public.
Brampton. It is housed in the The staff at the bank normally
town's machinery building back numbers ten.
of Cook's factory. Mrs. E. Wightman was named
Helen Lockridge was named the president of the Belgrave
the senior champion in the Public Presbyterian Women's Mission -
School table tennis tournament.- ary Society. Her vice-presidents
Junior champion. was Gloria are Mrs. G. Nicholson, Mrs.
Swanson. Senior runner-up was Purdon, Mrs. McBurney and
Dawna Walker and junior run- Mrs. A. Dunbar.
ner-up was Mary Ross. The Lee Trophy was at stake
At the closing meeting of 'the when the local rink was filled to
Senior Cub Pack, Sixer Stripes capacity for a two -draw bonspiel.
were awarded to Jim Hall and Sixteen rinks competed, the
John Armitage. Tom Lockridge trophy being won by a foursome
was appointed Senior Sixer and skipped by Murray Rae of Wing -
received the Badge of Office. ham, with members Wilfred
Instruction books have been French, Gordon Godkin and
awarded to Jack Henderson, Bill Frank McCormick.
Lockridge, Bill Johnson and To mark Mayor R. E. McKin-
Ernest Buckman, and also to Bill ney's retirement from the coun-
Pollock and Gordon Moir of the cil, the reeve, J. Roy Adair, pre -
Junior Pack. sented Mr. McKinney with an en -
Dr. C. A. Myers has left Brus- graved ^silver tray. Councillor
sels to join the medical corps of Warren Callen presented Coun-
the C.A.S.F. Dr. T. T. McRae will cillor William Burgman with a
resume his practice. set of cuff links, marking the
Mrs. A. L. Stephens was elect- latter's, retirement from the
ed president of the Gorrie Eve- board.
ning Auxiliary. Mrs. V. Shera, The new organization, the
Mrs. Irving Toner and Mrs. C. United Church Women, took over
Michel are her vice-presidents. in Bluevale at the year's final
0-0-0 meeting. Rev. G. C. Mitchell in -
DECEMBER 1951 stalled the new officers who are
The masterpiece of Christmas Mrs. Alex Corrigan, Mrs. Carl
decoration on the front door at Johnston, Mrs. Bert Garniss,
the home of Mr. and Mrs. Roy Mrs. Mel Craig, Mrs. George
Bennett is worth seeing. It lends a Hetherington and Mrs. Alex
festive air to the whole neighbor- McCracken.
John Fryfogle has accepted a
position with the IGA store in
The meeting of Court Maitland Walkerton and began work there
No. 25, Canadian Order of Fores- last week.
ters, was held in the Orange Hall. Mrs. Alan Pattison, who has
Elected officers for 1952 were been a conscientious worker in
Lloyd Casemore, David Weir, the WMS of Calvin -Brick United
Ken Sinnamon, Alex Reid, Church for many years, was pre -
Thomas Gaunt and George sented with a life membership at
Robertson. the December meeting.
The Women's Association of Harold Pollock of Fordwich has
the Wroxeter United Church been appointed secretary-trea-
ended a successful year with a surer and administratdr of the
bank balance and a membership Listowel High School.
of 27. Mrs. Leslie Douglas was Mr. and Mrs. Harold Townsend
elected the new president and she have moved to their new home in
will be supported by the other Wroxeter, the former United
officers, Mrs. Ken Webster, Mrs. Church manse.
D .''CBERlht
BY Jai SMIllevitz
A ,filar TirestbeF pattern to
the previOtis week wobserved.
'ibe week which started with
wady alld temperatures and
Ugt. wfaH gave way, to very 0
mild temperatures and a disap-
peaXance of the snow. ,
Law pressure systems moving
eastward south of the. region
brought periods of light snow.
Temperatures. remained fairly
constant falling to a few degrees
below freezing `doming the night
and rising to near freezing during
the day.
C Aller .,air that was rapidly
approaching the area failed to
penetrate into southern Ontario
on Thursday. Upon approaching
f1/4he waren waters of the Atlantic a
large high pressure system
became stationary off the south-.
eastern U.S. coast. The clockwise
circulation around the center of
the high sent mild air from the
Gulf of Mexico northward. The
effect was to block the -southward
progression of the Arctic air. .
By the weekend warmer air
pushed into the region causing
temperatures to rise. Freezing
rain occurred Saturday morning
when rain fell from the above
• freezing layer of warmer air into
the below freezing layer of air.
The warmer air pushed tempera-
tures into the low teens • by Sun-
day. The unseasonable mild
weather once again eliminated
the -week's snowfall accumula-
tion.
Oncoming colder air produced
abrupt lifting of the warm air
resulting in a rare mid-December
occurrence — thundershowers.
Temperatures dropped to
below freezing by mid-morning
on Monday. .
The extended outlook indicates.
that the cold air will keep a firm
grip on the area for most of the
week. Temperatures will be
below- normal for much of the
week with a warming trend by
the weekend; Light snowfall
accumulations are likely but no
major snowstorms are expected
during the, period.
•
Catrin#
hockey letter
without name
During the past week The Ad-
vance -Times received a letter to
the editor from a writer in Brus
sels. The letter dealt with what is•
apparently a highly controversial
topic related to the rules govern-
ing admissability of players to
various -teams in- the Brussels
Minor Hockey Association. ,
Being entirely unfamiliar with
the hockey situation in that town,
we have no way of knowing how
accurate the commentsin the
- letter might be. However, the
subject is of sufficient interest
and importance to merit publica-
tion — and responses, if any.
Unfortunately the writer asks
that his or her name be omitted
and therefore we cannot print the
letter. We occasionally insert
letters without signatures, but
only if the contents are of such a
nature that there would be 1
general agreement. If the con- '
tents are controversial the signa-
ture of the writer must be in-
cluded.
New books
in the library
Early Yukon Cultures by Jinn.
Cruikshank & Tom Melkioty
This book is a must for anyone
interested in learning more about
Canada's native peoples. Written
by a girl who grew up in Wing -
ham, Early Yukon Cultures is
essentially a text designed for use
by the native studefifs—of the
Yukon. However the many ori-
ginal photographs and illustra-
tions along with the excellent
commentary make its appeal
universal.
Miss Silver's Past by Josef
Skvorecky
Skvorecky tells a spellbinding
story of moral corruption and
political cynicism in the guise of
a love story that turns into a
murder mystery. Karel Leden
falls in love with Lenka a beauti-
ful girl, as soon as he meets her.
But Lenka rebuffs Karel's ad-
vances preferring instead the
company of Karel's boss, a bald-
ing, middle-aged Communist
party official whose body is
washed ashore one night. As
Karel in desperation plays
detective, hq discovers that the
victim insteaof the murderer, is
t
the criminal.
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