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Page 2-Crosn-oads--flay 29, 1975-
C ESS POINTS
Fischer climb
to top traced
By ROSS WRJAAMS
Bobby Fischer's first at-
tempt to win the Men's World
Chess Championship Title
started in 1957 when he won
the 1957-58 U.S. Champion-
ship.
That tournament was also
recognized by the World
Chess Federation (FIDE) as
a zonal tournament, the first
step in the World Champion-
ship competition cycle.
The second step was the
1958. Interzonal Tournament
at Portoroz, Yugoslavia.
Fischer finished in the top six
and qualified for a place in
the Candidates Matches, the
third step, where the official
challenger would be deter-
mined. His qualification for
the Candidates Matches also
earned for him the FIDE title
of International Grandmas-
ter. At 15, he became the
youngest player in chess his-
tory to earn that award.
The next year, at 16,
Fischer finished in a tie for 5-
6 in the Candidates Matches.
He had eight wins playing
against 7 of the top. grand-
masters in the world.
Fischer won the next inter-
zonal competition in 1962 at
Stockholm. He finished two
and one-half points ahead of
the second place finisher. In
the Candidates Matches in
Curacao, Netherlands West
Indies, later that year, how-
ever, he finished four.
After the Curacao Candi-
dates Matches, Fischer ac-
cused the Russians of prear-
BETTER ENGI IS 1
By D. C. Williams
WORDS OFTEN MISUSED
Do not say, "We must avoid a
reoccurrence of this."' Say, "a
RECURRENCE of this."
Do not say, "I think you are
being overly modest." Much better
to say, "OVERMODEST."
Do not say, "I have no doubt
in my mind but what he will
s u c c e e d." The words, "in my
mind," are redundant and uper-
fluous. Say, "1 have no doubt
THAT he will succeed."
Avo d the expression, '�T"Hadn't
figured on going." Much better to
say, "I hadn't PLANNED TO GO."
OFTEN MISPRONOUNCED
Posthumous. Pronounce poss-
cha-muss,:,accent first syllable (not
post-hyoo-muss).
Obsequies. Accent FIRST sylla-
ble, not the second.
Mandamus. Pronounce man -day -
mus, accent second syllable.
Intrepidity. Pronounce in-tteh-
ped-i-ti, accent third syllable.
ranging draws against each
other to better their chances
against players from other
countries. He then withdrew
from World Championship
competition, with the excep-
tion of a brief return in 1967,
until 1970.
Fischer's full return to
World Championship compe-
tition began in the 1970 inter-
zonal at Palma de Mallorca,
Spain, and was the result of
the selfless act of another
American grandmaster, Pal
Benko, and a massive effort
on the part of U.S. Chess
Federation officials interced-
ing on Fischer's behalf with
FIDE.
Fischer had not qualified
for the 1970 interzonal, and
had to be admitted through
Special dispensation from
FIDE. When that was finally
granted, one of the Amer-
icans who had qualified had
to step down to give Fischer
phis place.
Fischer took Benko's place
at Palma and set an inter-
zonal record when he tri-
umphed by a three and one-
half point margin. That,was
the first of a string of fantas-
tic results for Fischer.
In the 1971 Candidates
Matches, Fischer first beat
Mark Taimanov (USSR) 6-0,
then Bent Larsen (Denmark)
6-0. He then defeated Tigran
Petrosian (USSR) 6 and one-
half to 2 and one-half to be-
come the official challenger
for Boris Spassky's (USSR)
title. At no time in the history
of grandmaster play have
such decisive results been ob-
tained.
Fischer went on to win the
World Championship from
Spassky in 1972. Now, in 1975,
he has been stripped of his
title by FIDE for his failure to
accept FIDE rules, for a
match with the challenger,
Anatoly Karpov- . (USSR) .
Karpov is now the world
champion.
Fischer's actions may be
condemned by some. In the
perspective, however, must
-be placed the fact that
Fischer plays an uncommon-
ly good game of chess, in-
deed, the best.
Game of the Week. Pal
Benko played this game
against Fischer in the 1962
Candidates Matches in
Curacao. Benko's attack that
he uses here is famous.
Candidates
Matches
Curacao, 1962
OFTEN MISSPELLED
Petrify (make rigid). Putrify (to
rot). Timber (wood). Timbre
(quality 'of sound). Festal (relating
to a festival or holiday). Festive
(joyous; mirthful). Palatable (agree-
able to the taste). Palpable (obvious).
Diffident (self-conscious;, timid).
Dissident (disagreeing). Chancellor;
"or." Chancellery; "cry."
WORD STUDY
"Ute a word three times and it
is yours." Let us increase our voca-
bulary by mastering one word each
day. Words for this lesson:
INSIDIOUS; t,eacherous; sly;
lurking. "The insidious consiracy
was finally brought to light."
CREDENCE; belief as to the
truth of something. (Pronounce
kreed-ens). "His Words gave cred-
ence to our proposal."
OPTIMUM (adjective); best or
most favorable. "His new work is
accompanied with optimum
conditions."
PUTATIVE; commonly regard-
' ed as such; repute d; supposed.
(Pronounce pyoo-ta tiv, accent first
syllable). "These are only putative
beliefs."
Early balloonists
had to 'bail out'
The first attempt to cross
the Atlantic in a'balloon was
made from Brooklyn, New
York, in October, 1873.
The 300,000 cubic ft. balloon
had a three-man crew and a
lifeboat as its gondola. It ran
into a storm four hours after
takeoff, and the crew "aban-
doned ship" on dry land. •
Pal Benko Robert J. Fischer
White Black
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In harmony with nature
(Continued from front page) school. Et is ' "stiuctive for certain gihiloita Ars
knowledge by rea • books on fundamental concepts and for the Anthony King§eote has held
astronomy, weather, geology, anner in which It has•beep rep, exhiPits of his art at the (bfnese
zoology and Many. resented by a Chinese brush Artist Guild. in Manila, at the
"One new subject a year," was and ink. Guelph Recreational Centre,
his motto but he made sure he The Chinese hold the tradi- sponsored by the Guelph Creative
kept up on the d ones. tional view that painting is not a Arts Society, at the Guelph Li -
"How pleasant it is to know the profession but an extension of the brary and at the University of
names of nature's wonders," he art of living. Their works show to Guelph's Fine Arts Department.
says. an advantage their use of a
He has taught classes at the
Pioneered Department unique idiom of brush strokes and Guelph Recreational Centre and
This interest in animals nand his accepted symbolism. They feel the Eramosa Recreational Cen-
determination to learn as much that the human eye is limited and tre• Hehas also taught at Elm
about them as he could gained cannot possibly see all there is to Tree Farm and his own home,
Anthony his doctorate in Veteri- see, but a painter, by means of a Rocky Roost.
nary Science in 1928 from the On- delicate brush, can depict the Elm Tree Farm is located in
tario Veterinary College (O.V.C.) whole universe. Moffat, Ontario, and is run by
in Guelph, Ontario. Two years The materials used in doing a Elizabeth and Martha Hoey, a
after his graduation he became a brush painting are referred to as mother and daughter team who
lecturer in parasitology, the • the Four Treasures. These in -
study of parasitic diseases. Dr. elude a brush, ink, inkstone and
Kingscote is well-known at the paper. Silk and silk colors have
O.V.C. because he' pioneered the also been used.
parasitology department at the Anthony Kingscote explained
university. This department is that a student learning the art
still in operation today. begins by learning how to draw
Once Anthony Kingscote hu- the orchid, bamboo, plum tree
morously remarked, "Life begins and chrysanthemum, . known as
at forty," then he changed it to the Four Gentlemen. They are
fifty, then sixty and now seventy, called this because each one
and he means it! symbolizes the various qualities'
So at sixty he retired from of the ideal gentleman with a
teaching at the O.V.C. and ac- pleasing personality.
cepted assignments with the For example, the bamboo and
United Nations and this is where orchid are thought to have all the
he says his life really began. ideal qualities of a scholar and
Anthony Kingscote was sent to gentleman. They represent the
the Philippines where he used his essence of refinement and ,cul -
knowledge in parasitology to help ture and are thought to be strong
with the "Fight Against Hunger and resiliant.
Campaign". There he spent three Suppleness, adaptability, ' up -
years doing research and pre- rightness, firmness, vigor, fresh -
paring reports. Even though ness and even the rustle of the
there was a great deal of work to leaves have been translated into
be done, he still found time to ex- qualities of mind, spirit and
plore the tropical jungles, meet character.
new people and new aspects of The plum tree is the emblem of
nature. winter and symbolizes the end of
Then providence seemed to the cycle of birth, growth, decay
guide his steps to the Chinese and the return of spring, of life
Artist Guild in Manila. There his and hope.
boyhood dream came true and he Dr. Kingscote pointed out that
learned and mastered the tech- many Chinese brush paintings
niques of Chinese brush painting. are done on vertical scrolls. The
He visited Chinese and Japanese Chinese use this method to show
art galleries in Taiwan, Hong the relationship of heaven and
Kong and Japan, studying the earth.
works of great masters, past and An artist doing brush painting
contemporary. With the help and must have a steady wrist and
guidance of renowned leaders in complete control of brush and
the Guild, he himself learned to ink. He must be' able to work in
make the brush dance and the ink swift brush strokes without hesi-
sing and he returned to Canada tation.
after three years of studying to "Taking the ideas of another
teach the pleasures of nature and painter is not considered to be
art.
Had Magnetism .. copying but instead is called re -
To Anthony Kingscote and his creating. Unlike the artists in the
art students, Chinese brush paint- Western world, Chinese artists
ing has a certain magnetisni consider it a great honor to have
about it and he explains that this their work recreated although it
is due to the fact that there is a , is forgery to put the original
spirit in the pictures. -This spirit painter's name on the recreation.
is again attributed to the Chinese You should always try to improve
philosophy of Tao or Way. It does on any, painting that you are
not refer to the personal way or trying to recreate," said' Dr.
the mannerisms of a certain Kingscote.
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31
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Resigns
hold summer classes and teach a
variety of crafts.
Most'artists sell their paintings
to the public and collect a little
profit for their hard work but
Anthony Kingscote has no in-
tention of selling his works.
"I will not sell them because it
is a tradition of the old Chinese
artists never to sell a painting,
and secondly, I have emotional
feelings attached to the paintings
because I did them in the Guild,"
he said.
Unlike many artists, Dr. Kings -
cote does not have the paintings
on display in his home. They are
carefully packed away and have
been left in his will to the Fine
Arts Department at the Univer-
sity of Guelph.
Today Anthony Kingscote is
devoting most of his talent to
sketching and recreating the
Canadian wildlife that lives out-
side his cabin door.
The small chickadees and spar-
rows will find- their pictures on
many silk screens.
A visitor chatting with the
artist may suddenly be inter-
rupted when a Blue Heron swoops
up the river while Dr. Kingscote
quickly sketches its form. He has
a numberof these sketches col-
lected and in the near future he
plans to combine them into one
work of art.
Recently "King", as many of
his friends call him, began a
study of the Canadian White
Cedar. This was not done in hur-
Crossroads
Published every Wednesday as the big, action cross-country section in
The Listowel Banner, The Wingham Advance -Times and The Mount
Forest Confederate. Wenger Bros. Limited, publishers, Box 390,
Wingham.
Barry Wengy res. Robert O. Wenger, Sec.-Treas.
Display and Classified ad deadline -
Tuesday, week prior to publication date.
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THE FLYING HORSE -Dr. Kingscote shows his painting
of the Flying Horse. The picture is based on a small bronze
Statue recently found by Chinese archeologists in Wuei
County. The artist has tried to bring the bronze -statue, from
a photograph, to life by showing the flying mane and tail
against the moonlight.
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vied SitgtOra but in ;aNdete led
eta of the act shape Of the
branches, clusters of needles and
copies, His .41411aa silt4 detailed
sketches filled 'half a. serapes
before he felt he. could 6u eas-
fu ly paint it on silk screen.
Dr. Kingscote, now a Professor
Emeritus, realizes tthat modern
man can never return to the
primitive life which he idealizes.,
He is merely a conservationist
who believes in the moderation of
modern things.
Dr. Anthony Kingscote has
tried and succeeded in entering
Into nature's surroundings and
becoming a part of it without up- ,
setting nature's balance. The
wildlife has accepted him as a
friend and this gives him great
pleasure. The expression on his
face as he feeds the birds and •
squirrels from his hands is clear
proof of his happiness.
Now Dr. Kingscote has a way of
outwardly conveying this pleas-
ure. His strong belief inChinese
philosophies and ancient art tech-
niques which stress harmony
with nature, are now guiding his
brushes and inks to success in
recreating his love for the beauty
and peace he finds in -nature.
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