HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance-Times, 1975-05-15, Page 22QUA ;UZI G IN H 1 f0WI TI NS
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Station Wagon. full power, radio.
1973 VEGA
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1973 VEGA .G.T.
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1972 CHEVELLE
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1972 DODGE POLARA
2 Door hardtop, full power, radio.
1972 PLYMOUTH FURY Ill
2 Door hardtop, full power, radio.
1972 MONTEGO
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1972 METEOR RIDEAU
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1971 CHEVROLET IMPALA
2 Door hardtop, full power, radio.
1971 CHEVROLET IMPALA
4 Door hardtop, full power
1971 CHEVROLET IMPALA
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'74971 PLYMOU' W- r""e;'"• ,
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1971 METEOR
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1970 OLDS CUTLASS
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1970 FORD GALAXIE 500
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1969 PLYMOUTH
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1969 BUICK WILDCAT
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1969 OLDSMOBILE
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1969 FORD
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1968 BEAUMONT
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1974 CHEVROLET '/z TON
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1973 CHEVROLET '/2 TON
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DR. B. A. RIEHL, a Health of Animals veterinarian, .In -Ottawa administers a rabies shot
to a cat at a free rabies clinic, while its apprehensive oWner looks on.
Rabies, a dangerous disease
Agriculture 'Canada's veteri-
narians walk a tightrope in. deal-
ing with rabies. They try to pre-
serve a state of public awareness,
a balance between apathy and
panic.
Rabies is a dangerous and
deadly disease, says Dr. R. H.
Best, a veterinarian with Agri-
culture Canada's Health of Ani-
mals Branch in Ottawa. There is
no cure, he says, but it can be pre-
vented.
"Twenty Canadians in record-
ed history have died of rabies,"
Dr. Best says.
The federalr. government's vet-
erinarians are,m the front line of
desence agafi �,}abjgs,
su�cted Oballing the disease
iS e}� e
,t.
must be reported to Health . of
Animals Branch veterinarians,
who conduct investigations and
quarantine suspected eases. The
heads of animals deed or killed
on suspicion of the disease are
examined at Agriculture Cana-
da's Animal Diseases Institute
Laboratories. at r Ottawa, Leth-
bridge and Sackville.
"The disease now called rabies
has been with mankind since the
• dawn of time,".Dr. .Best says. "It
is one of the few diseases of man
and animals mentioned in the
Bible. Its old name hydropho-
bia—fear of water—comes from
a common symptom in infected
people. Paralysis of the throat
. causes extreme pain when
swallowing. Inability to swallow
causes saliva to dribble from the'
mouth. At times, animals will
work the saliva into a froth by a
nervous champing of the jaws.
Infected cattle sometimes appear
to be choking."
The saliva of an infected
animal may be loaded with the
virus that causes rabies. In most
cases, a bite from an infected
animal introduces the infection
into another animal or man.
Once the virus gains entrance
to the body of a healthy animal, it
travels slowly along the nerve
fibres toward the brain. The time
it takes to reach the brain and
cause symptoms of the disease is
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believed to' depend on .the diST It has been rising gradually since
tance of the bite from the brain, then.
the strength of the virus and the Because dogsandcats bridge
amount transmitted. The incubi? the rabies gap between wild•ani-
tion time varies from nine days to mals and man, they should be
six months. vaccinated against the disease.
Shortly after the virus reaches-- The control of household pets, to
the brain, it may appear in the prevent as far as possible contact
saliva. • w with wild rabid animals, is as im-
"This often occurs even before portant a preventative measure
the stricken animal shows any of as is vaccination. In . certain
the usual symptoms," Dr. Best areas of Canada, where rabies is
says. "This is what, makes rabies endemic, the Department oper-
unpredictable and dangerous. It , ates free vaccination clinics for
is also the reason why animals ' pets.
that have bitten someone ``are' "Although some vaccines have
kept under observation for 10 to been known to protect dogs and
14 days. If the virus was present,; cats for three years, it is recom-
r .4
In th rr sahr,1, at,,.th�'!. my.i.Fme..
ended.. where-,
bite, ther onatna11iecorrieg +e rabies is known to be pr`eseht,
ously sick within a few " days.'pets be vaccinated annually,"
Even if an animal proves to be Dr. Best says.
rabid after it has bitten a person, In the event that a person is
there is need for concern but not bitten or scratched by, an animal •
panic. Treatment for people is suspected of being rabid, the
available, which if started soon wound should immediately be
after the biting incident, prevents washed thoroughly with soap and
the disease from developing. water and the family physician
"The main reservoir of infec- should be notified.
tion is in wildlife," Dr. Best says. If the animal suspected of
"In Ontario and Quebec, the fox being rabid is a dog or cat, it
is the primary source; on the should, if at all possible, be tied
prairies it's the skunk."' up or caged so that it may be kept
No one knows how rabies got to under observation for a two-week,
North America. It could have period. If a wild animal is in-
come with animals across the volved, it should be killed but, in
Bering Strait land bridge from order that the brain be preserved
Asia in prehistoric times, or it for laboratory examination, it
could have existed in the Ameri- should not be shot in the head.
cas from the dawn of time. The Animals suspected of being rabid
disease is present in the Arctic should be handled as little as pos-
foxes that mingle with red foxes sible end a Health of .Animals
in northern Canada. It has spread Branch veterinarian should be
throughout the red fox population notified to forward the necessary
down the coast of Hudson Bay to specimen to the Animal Diseases
infect the foxes in the southern Research Institute for laboratory
parts of Ontario and Quebec. examination.
There is a high density of red "There is no cure in human
foxes in these provinces and they beings once the symptoms
often come into contact with dogs appear and no test for animals
and cats. These domestic ani- unless they are killed or die and
mals are the "bridge" by which
rabies crosses froth wild animals
to man.
In the . west, skunks are the
culprits because of their large
numbers. Man is responsible for
the high skunk population, Dr.
Best says. Their numbers used to
be controlled by three factors—
coyotes, the great horned owl and
Prairie youngsters who trapped
them for their hides.
After the Second World War,
coyotes were exterminated in
many areas and young people
stopped trapping • skunks for
pocket money. With two of their
controls removed, the skunks
proliferated.
Bats, especially those in the
west, arealso infected • with
rabies.
Dr. Best says there is some
evidence that bats carry the virus
without developing symptoms.
Some species of bats migrate and
these may have come into con-
tact with rabid vampire bats in
Central and South America. The
only cases of rabies found in Brit-
ish Columbia -during the last fis-
cal year (April 1, 1974 to March
31, 1975) were in four bats.
Health of Animals Branch re-
ported 2,185 cases of rabies in
wild and domestic animals
during the past fiscal year. This
was 10 fewer than for the same
period a year ago. Ontario topped
the list with 1,404 cases.
The record year for rabies in
Canada was 1958-59, when 2,550
cases were 'reported. The inci-
dence dropped dramatically to
(398 in 1959=66and to 287 in 1960-61.
specimens are examined in a
laboratory," Dr. Best says.
"However, if we know a few facts
about the disease and take the
recommended precautions, we
will be able to protect ourselves
and our pets against it."
New flu theory
from down under
CANBERRA, Australia —
Viruses causing influenza in
animals do not directly infect
humans and vice versa, but
scientists associated with the
microbiology department of
the Australian National Uni-
versity here, believe that flu
epidemics stem from hy-
bridization between animal
and human influenza viruses.
When animal and human
viruses. interbreed, a com-
pletely new virus is formed
and natural resistance to pre-
vious forms of the virus be-
come of no account and vac-
cines prepared to fight
earlier versions of the virus
also fail.
DONE WITH
MIRRORS
McDomiell Douglas Aero-
nautics Co. is working on a
SPAM of suntracking mir-
rOrs to focus the sun's rays on
e Water tower, producing
sial') to drive turbo genera-
and if the experiment is
successful, should have an
rational system by 1980.
WOW* OriZ.N MIMEO
Do, net uY, J "
that it, wu'to eat.
pea with MY knife.'
"I
learned' 44sa child that it IS
'Wrongto eat l with my
"
-00411,1$4 tt OA i
Do not Il*Y*:41hfkqlltltion as
to his record neVereallie up at,
the Meeting." Say, "Tb*
queitien QF' Iliar record DID
NOT ARISE at the •mting,"r
Do.net say, "1.iMOItY of, no
method but -this." Say, "1 know
of no OT E.Rr Method IRAN
this."
Do not say, "Atrchy is
where there is no government
•or law." Say, "Anarchy is A.
STAT. • Or SOCIETY IN
WHICH there is no government
or law."
OF MISPRONOUNCED
• Lugubrious. Pronounce loo-
goo-bri-us, accent second
syllable.
Perquisite. Pronounce purr-
kwi-zit, accent fit syllable.
Acerbity. Pronounce a suer-
bi-ti, accent second syllable.
Remonstrate. Pronounce ri-
mahn-strait, accent second
syllable.
Clapboard.Pronounce as
klab-erd, preferred,
OFTEN MISSPELLED
Exercise (to. exert). Exor- •
cise (to expel). Susceptible;
"ible-" Acceptable; "able."
Pathos (quality Of evoking
pity). Batho8 (triteness;
inanity). Innocuais; observe
the two "n's." Inoculate; only
one "n." Knave (a rogue). Nave
(center;, hub). Naive (artless).
Refractory (stubborn) .
Refectory (eating room).
WORD STUDY
"Use a word three times and
it is yours." Let us increase our
vocabulary by ; mastering one
word each day. Words for this
,lesson:
INSIDIOUS; intended to
entrap or beguile; stealthily
treacherous or deceitful.
"There is an insidious design to
your plan."
DEIGN; to think fit or in
accordance with one's dignity;
to condescend. (Pronounce as
"dane„'-) "She would not deign
to discuss the matter with us.”
PATENT (adjective).;
evident; .. obvious. "This is a
patent breach of good man-
ners
TRUCULENT; aggressively
hostile; belligerent. (Pronounce
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