HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance-Times, 1975-05-15, Page 15es, Thau'sday, May ll.S,. 175
c ontaminaW :. n
erways and fish
back In 1970 that of -
was focussed on
Ot mercury-contami-
and the public was
*ware of a new health liaz-
WW
old, in fact, is this
t to unkind?
'!, fish discovered in recent
WM*ID all pre -Inca settlement
dating back to 100 B.C. were
end $o contain 6-10 parts per
apl�liil (p.p.m.) of mercury.
The reason G--10 p.p.m. is 4-
aa;capt is because .5 p.p.acn. is
conaldered the maximum per-
missible level for mercury con-
tent in fish. This figure (.5
p.p.m.) is accepted as realistic
by the Canadian and U.S. govern-
ments.
So—the federal government
focussed its attention on mercury
sources, decided to stop pollution
"at the factory fence" and issued
regulations aimed at reducibg
water (mercury) pollution by
chlor -alkali plants in April, 1972.
These regulations, developed
after consultation with provincial
goveraments and industry, ap-
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Novi Elio -Dyne is offered in oiM-
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t,
plied to 14 Canadian plants usftaag
mercury cells in the produetion,of
chlorine. M a result of the, regu-
lations, some of these plants have
converted to mercury -free oper-
ations and others plan to follow
suit.
Issued under the Fisheries Act,
the regulations reduced the emis-
sions of mercury in liquid efflu-
ents by 96 per cent.
Let us. go back to 1970 when
Canadians learned that this le-
thal chemical had found its ,way
into our waterways. Sudies
brought out this equation: Mer-
cury -tainted discharge from in-
dustrial wastes in water equal
concentration of mercury in fish
equal human health impairment.
(Newspapers in 1970 carried
stories about the Japanese fish-
ing village of Miasmata where
111 persons had died of mercury
poisoning; many others were in-
curably crippled or brain dam-
aged.)
The Canadian studies covered
waterways—The Saskatchewan
River, Lake St. Clair, Hudson
Bay and others. The results were
frimly similar—potentially
harmful concentrations of mer-
cury were found in fish and in the
waters.
The problem (of . preventing
contamination elf aquatic fo,od
creatures) went to the Water Pol-
lution Control Directorate of the
Environmental Protection Ser-
vice. This directorate within En-
vironment Canada Instituted `a
systema,c rollback of industrial•
water pollution. The regulations
covering chlor -alkali plants were
early fruits of this campaign.
Today, what effect can be seen
- -from enforcement of the regula-
tions? For one thing, we are not
eating any mercury -contaminat-
ed fish. For another, continuing
studies are made to determine
what waterways can be safely
fished, that is, do they contain
fish with high concentrations' -of
mercury in them? Regularly
news on the progress of these
studies' is released and since the
regulations mentioned earlier
are so specific, the trend toward
some safe fisheries should con-
tinue.
The regulations measure the
pollutant (mercury) in pounds -
per -ton of product and not inde-
grees of •concentration, „This
r> t ►t►sr ilio ''point will able' to
comply simply by diluting its ef-
fluent with water. The regula-
‘, tions call fordaily record keeping
and regular reporting by com-
panies of their consumption of
mercury.
In essence, then, here is what
has happened—the fact of mer-
cury -contaminated fish was dis-
covered and the federal 'govern-
ment moved quickly to reduce to
safe limits the amount of mer-
cury being discharged into; Cana-
dian waterways.
KILTED IN THE GLORY of the past, the Teeswater High-
landers pipe out a marching rhythm as they lead the Legion
Auxiliary in a -parade to the Wingham cenotaph. The parade
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left the Legion Hall at 7:30 Tuesday evening for the wroath.
laying ceremony at the park.
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THEN PHONE 357-2320
MAYOR JACK R EAV I E welcomes representatives from 12
ladies' auxiliaries to the Royal Canadian Legion Zone C-1
rally Tuesday evening. At the head table were: Mrs. Carol.
Farnefl Mrs. Lillian Kregar, Mrs. Margaret Thorndike and
Mrs. Mary Desjardins.
An extremely economical moped
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STANDARD BEARERS march in the foreground of repre-
sentatives from 12 ladies' auxiliaries to the Royal Canadian
Legion. The ladies, led by the Teeswater Highlanders,
U. of Guelph to pay for
grouse eggs.
undisturbed
The Wildlife Branch would like
to enlist your cooperation in
assisting Dr. Alex L. A. Middle-
ton, University of Guelph, to
Sr. citizens
set date for
open house
FORDWIC$ — The Senior
Citizens of this village will hold
"Open Hous" on June 9 from 3-5
and 7-9 o'clock, as a fitting con-
clusion to the project of renova-
tion which has been carried out at
their meeting -place during the
past weeks. Other senior citizen
clubs in the district will be invited
to share the club's joy of meeting
in their new 'home'.
Plans for the event were dis-
cussed when the group held its
May meeting Monday of last
week with 43 members and three
visitors present. Visitors present
were Jim Ward, recreational
director, of Wingham, Robert
Gibson, reeve of Howick Town-
ship, and Mrs. Lynn Bunker, a
Howick recreational committee
member. Each spoke briefly,
complimenting the group on the
hall renovations and the activi-
ties of the club.
During the business, it was
decided that the :senior citizens
will be responsible for collecting
for the Salvation Army.
The remainder of the evening
was spent playing cards. Prizes
for high scores were won by Mrs.
Florence Wilson and Stan Bride.
Low prizes were won by Mrs. C.
McLaughlin and Austin Stinson.
A special prize, for the person
having the most grandchildren,
went to Mrs. M. Dinsmore.
carry out a research program on
Ruffed Grouse supported in part
by the Ministry of Natural Re-
sources.
As part of a continuing re-
search program being conducted
by Dr. Middleton it is ner'essary
to collect a sample of eggs from
the wild. Because of the great
difficulty in locating nests the co-
operation of as many people as
possible is required. Any person
locating a.nest within 125 miles of
Guelph is asked to mark the Loca-
tion. But please do not disturb the
nest! They should contact • Dr.
Middleton by phoning collect to:
Betty Campbell (519) 824-4120
ext. 2756 (during office hours) . At
other times, call collect to: Alex
L. A. Middleton (519) 822-3832,
Craig Greenwood (519) 823-1976,
Allan Garbutt (519) 824-2276.
Dr. Middleton will arrange to
pick-up the eggs as soon as pos-
sible and will pay the locator one
dollar per egg for his trouble.
This annual collection has not
resulted in lower grouse num-
bers. All reared birds are, of
course, given the best possible
care.
Co-operation' last year was
most appreciated and the grouse
raised from eggs has permitted
Dr. Middleton to make a number
of significant findings on the
reproductive biology and age -
class distribution of Ruffed
'Grouse. These findings are im-
portant in the management
aspect of Ruffed Grouse for the
Province of Ontario.
Mothers may give their
families a gift of healthier hearts
and longer life through fat -
controlled, low -cholesterol
meals, the Ontario Heart
Foundation says.
marched from the Legion Hall to the cenotaph Tuesday for
a wreath -laying" ceremony(,
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