HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1889-10-3, Page 5TIA.GEDIES OF T. BLANC,
THEITEAR1870 WAS THE DARKEST
IN,TIIE MEMORY OF MAN,
Atrarty of 'Moven Lost, Three of Whom
Were Ameeicane—The Dying Message
Pencilled by a Baltimorean—A Bride's
Sudden Disappearance In a Crerasse.
It was about 4 o'clock in the afternoon after
nine hours of as interceding a ride as I ever
took—and I have 'severed a good deal cf
European ground since then—thet we enter-
ed the village of Unmeant in 1870, and halt.
ed at our hotel. Aa we did tio we noticed
thatiumaethingunutual had oocurred, Greer%
of men and women were standing awennd in
the little &gime in front of the village church
all earnestiy discuseing soma app trendy im-
portant matter. Many of the women were
weeping, and there weo a ehe,de of sedness
on all the faces that attracted our notice. At
first we ettributed it to the war that was
then ragitig only a few leagues away.
We were not long in learning the truth,
however, for we had hardly detoended from
the diligence before the terrible announce.
uaent wes made that eleven men had been
lost ou Mo at Slane. Whab it meant to the
dwellers in that oecluded village we eala
scarcely realize, And even upon no, etrangert
and sojournerfor e. day, it left an imprea-
sion which the lapse of veers has not yet
effued. An intelligent English gentleman,
who had been at Chamount some time, and
WOO conversant with the facto,
TOLD US THE SAD SITORY.
He said that on the previous Monday
morning—this waa Wednesday, Sept. 7—
three travellers hadstarteci with three guides
and live wartime for the top of the moun-
taina, Their names were John C. Rondal
of Quincy, Mats.; Dr. James C. Beane of
Baltimore, Md., and G. M. Corkendale, a
&nitwit clergyman.
The three guides were the best and most
reliable in the village, namely, John Balmat,
Joseph Bretton, and August Cattet—all
well known and eeteemed by the professional
mountain climbers of that time. The party
had reached the Grand Mnlets and vent
tho night of Monday there, setting the usual
aignal to inform the dwellers below of their
safe arrival. On Tuesday morning they com-
pleted the asaent and reached the summit,
spending the usual time there. On the
afternoon of that day they were seen alosely
descending the upper part of rhe mountain.
They looked like fifes crawling over a
white sheet. All at once, he mid, there
seemed to be a veil thrown over them, and
they vanished from hie sight, never M be
seen again. At fiiso not mnoh anxiety was
felt in the valley, as slight anow storms are
not uncommon at that season. Bab when
night came on, and there were no signals set
at the Grand failulets, or any lights to be seen
about the little hut where they should
have spent the second night, fears began to
take shape that some terrible oatiattrophe
had taken place.
As soon as the people had partially
reoovered from the shock occasioned by a
realization of what bad occurred, the Main
of the village, who was aloo the chief guide,
called for volunteere to go in search of the
missing men.
HOW FORLORN A HOPE IT WAS
may be inferred from the fact he would
accept no married men, neither any who
were over 30 years of age. It was about
5 o'clock when these volunteers, thirty in
number, with pacles of clothing and pro-
visione on their backs, coile of ropes and
axes over their Moulde'
rs and alpenstocks
In their beanie, gatheredin front of tbe
Maire's dale, to get their final instructions.
They were to go up to a certain point that
night, examine the ground carefully as they
went; then proceed next morning to the
sumtnit ard signal back what success'if
any, they had had in their search for the
missing men,
That night there came on, about 8 o'clock,
a tempest of wind and rain, accompanied by
thunder and lightning such as 1 have rarely
listened to or witnessed except in the Swiss
Alps. The next morning, looking from
our hotel windows, we saw that snow had
fallin upon the mountain sides far down
toward the valley, and we instinctively felt
Mot the efforts of the brave volunteers
must have been fruitless, even if they them
selvea had not fallen a eacrifice ta the fury
of the elements. Bus about 10 o'clock
that forenoon they were seen emerging from
the woods, and were soon greeting their
friends'yet with saddened faces. They
reported that they had reached a consider-
able height when the storm suddenly over-
took them—a storm not of wind and rain,
as we had had it, but a fierce tempest] of
wintry sleet and snow. They had spent
the miebt under the Vest shelter they could
find— and small choice iMwas—and early
the next morniug had proceeded on their
upward journey, It was not far, however,
that they could go, for the snow had fallen
iu inch quantities that not only were tlI
landmarks and patha obliterated, but it
was impossible to make any progress with-
out momentary danger of being hurled into
some abyss which could not be avoided
because hidden
UNDER A TREACHER017S 001TBRING
of snow. They knew, also, too well, that
no hiama,n being could have survived such
a night and such a tempest at a point above
that which they had reached.
And now, dear reader, you know why them
was weeping and wailing that of ternoon of
Sept 7, among the women and children,
aye, and tnen, too, of Chamouni. Eight of
their best and bravoed] ditizens had been
wiped out of existence as suddenly as if the
(meth had opened and ewallowed them up.
Some of them left families and seine aged
parents dependent upon them for support,
They were all very poor for the season had
been had for them. The Frosach and German
war had kept away visitore to a large extent,
and everybody was complaining ot the hard
times ; so a subscription amounting to
tfpward of 1,000 francs was raised among
the stra gors who were thine, and distribut-
ed by the Haire.
It was several weeks afterward that I
learned the sequel to We terrible affair. A
week or more elapsed before it was deemed
practicable to attempt another search for
the misting men, and then only with the
bare expectation of finding and bringing
down their lifeless bodies. Where was no
other hope.
Fifty of the mostexporienced mountaineere
of the village were, detailed for tido purpose;
and after a song and tedious search they came
upon tho stiffened corpses of several of the
party i among which were Memo �f De. Beano
and Mr. Corkendale. They were in 0 sitting
posture, as though they had sat down to
rest, end so had perished. In the cold hands
of Dr. Beane Was found a note book bearing
eeveral dater, tho last of which was that
terrible eight of Sept. 7. The record stetted
that they had been two days in the midrib ef
a terlible snowstorm ; that they had trouble
with their guides and the party had become
teperated. They were oonsoious that they
were loet, for tho record domed aa follewe :
"Wo have dug a grotto in the enow at a
height Of 15,000 feet. 1 have no hope of de.
mending, my feet are imam, and I am ex-
hausted- 1 have only etrength to write
these words. 1 die believing in Jetua Christi,
with the sweet thought of my tinnily, my
frieudehips, and all. I hope we shall meet
In heaven." Dr. Beane was a highly esteem-
ed young physician of Baltimore and had in
his possession letters from prominent officials
connected with the Smithsonian Institution.
The object of his visit to Chamouni and
ma mum Minter
of tho mountain was mainly for scientific in-
vestigation, Mr. Randall, who perished at
the same time, but whose body was not re-
covered, I believe, until some days after,
was a well known resident of Quincy, and I
think was treaturor of the 'wings bank.
It la mid that Mont 13lano claims at least
one victim every year. Bub the year 1870
was preeminently ite own; for thie terrible
affair—the worst that had ever been remem-
bered at Charnouni—was nob the only
fatality of that metwon. The other was in
this wiee : Daring the previous month of
July an English gentleman with his young
bride visited Chamouni. The lady was
very anxious to go part way up the moun-
tain, so two guides and a porter were
secured, and the gentleman, his wife, and
a lady oompanion started en their upward
way. Upon remelting the Grand Maids
they found the ascent so agreeable that they
concluded to go on still further.
The gentleman and guides started on
ahead for a short distance, in order to mark
oat a peth for the ladies, leaving them in
charge of the porter. They had gone but a
Mort distance when they heard a succession
of shrieks, and, upon hamening back to the
spot they brad so reoently left, they found
the lady competition standing alone and
dazed with- fright. The bride and the
porter had disappeared forever from the
Moe of the earth:. As soon u the frightened
woman could speak she explained that they
were all stamping their feet upon the anow
to keep them warm while waiting for the
return of their male oornpanions, when it
suddenly 'gave way beneath them, and in an
instant the bride and porter were gone f rem
sight.- They had bean standing ever a
narrow but deep cremate, the opening of
which was hidden by the anow.
Those who have farmed the Myr de Glace
will know ,what I mean. The treaoheroun
crust had finally given way, and bhe snow
falling in upon them, had forever shut them
out from human sight and sound. Every„pcs
tilde effort was made
TO RECoNTBR THE BODIES,
but without avail, for these orevaesem are
sometimes bemire& and perhaps thousands
of feet in depth though often nob more than
two or three feet wide at the top, which rend-
ers thorn all the more dangerous after a snow
fall.
I have heard people apeak of the ascent of
Mont Blanc as a pleasant summer day's jaunt.
But I am quite sure they have never tried
it ; neither have I. The Mer de Gime was
enough for me. There were at that time 300
men on the roll of guides at Chamouni, but a
few onlyiof that number were allowed or
licensed to take any one to the top of the
mountain. Those who know it best fear it
tho moat. A fee of 100 franos—about 82U—
was paid to each guide who made the ascent.
Two porters to each guide are also requir-
ed to oerry the extra clothing, provitions, &a.,
of the party. The latter are paid consider-
ably lesathan the guides, and none too muoh,
for they share equally the peril and mare
than share the toil of the ascent. They are
a noble body cf men, bound together by very
strong ties of sympathy and friendship.
WIT AND WISDOM.
--
Smart Attorney—You say the evening
wore en; what did it wear on that particular
occasion 1 Witness—The close of day, I
presume.
They Go That Way—Hogan made tho
twelfth American balloonist who has lost his
life while on a trip during tho hiet fourteen
years. We the same as a man who smokes
in bed, only a question of time, but it's fun
while it lasts.
Gentle Sarcasm.—" Mrs. Mulligan," said
Mrs. Ginty, "is it well yer falin the day ?"
" Yis, very well," "An' athrong " Yis,
quite ethrong." " Then preps line able raid
be to bring back the two washtubs yez ber-
ried last Monday,"
Mrs, Jones—" What a lovely baby you
have, Mrs. Smith 1 And don't you think it
resembles it tether strikingly?" Mre. Smith
I hadn't noticed it. Perhaps its nue is
a little like Mr. Smith's," Mrs. Jones—
"Ab yes; such a healthy color 1"
Father -.My son, you meet nob dispute
with your mother in that way. Boy—Bat
site's in the wrong. Father—That makes no
difference; and you might as well learn, my
child, once for all, that when a lady says a
thing is so, it is so, even if it isn't so.
Mistress (returned from her aummer vaom
Mon, to her cook) —I hear that you have aeon
entertaining your soldier lover here, Didn't
I forbid you „entertaining company in the
kitchen during my absence? Cook—Yes,
madam'but I took him to the parlor.
little boy, hearing some one remark
that nothing was quicker than thought, said
he knew better than that; whiailing was
quicker than thought. Being asked to explain,
be said: "In echool the other day I whistled
before I thought and got a licking for ha"
Didn't know beans : Little Willie (to hie
aister's beau)—" You can't gums what I've
got in my pocket, Mr. Blinker." Mr. Blinker
---" No, I cannot guess. 'What is it, S. illie ? "
Willie—" It's beans. Mamma said yo a
didn't know beans, but I thought I'd try
you."
The editor of a weekly paper in Germany
poked fun at T3iamarek for having knuckled
down to the United States in the Samoan
offish', and now the editor Oita in jail on a
year's sentence, and wonders if there is not
such a thing as being altogether too funny
f or anything.
In her breach of promin suit against Chas,
Rey, Hannah Jeffreye, a Hartford domestic,
said he was the seventh chap who had promis-
ed to marry her and then went book on his
word, It looks tough to toy with a girl e
heart 'that Way, bat Hannah shouldn't get
discouraged.
Tit for tat. She (as he steals a
Why, you you robber 11 shall have you arrested
foe larceny from the person. He (kissing
her ones more)—Very well ; I have given it
back. If you make that complaint againat
me I shall charge you with receiving atolon
property, knowing it to be suob.
Lawyer—Now, Mn Costello,will you have
the goodness to &rumor me dirmatly and
categorically a few pleinquestions ? Witness
—Certainly, sir. "Now, Mr. Costello, ie
there a female at] present living with you
who is known ie the neighbourhood as Mee.
Costello V' ;"Thera ha" " is ehe unclose your
proteetion ?" "She is, "Now, on your
°ebb, do yoh trutinbain her ?" "I do,'
"Have you ever been married to her ?" "I
him not" (Hero eoveral severe jurors
scowled gloomily et Mr. Costello.)
Is all, Mr. Costello; you may go down."
°teeming countel—Stop one memento Mr.
Costello. Is the female in, question your
grandmother V' ea, she is. '
Shop, Bleep, mY 'lead
Sleep, sleep, my heart
From life spare I
l'ulse evenly, be calm, be cold,
Nor let the ciroam of days of old,
The alternating hope and fear,
The smile assumed, the ready tear,
The firat sweet thrill, the fearful bliss,
The broken vow. the last mad idea,
The memiry woke,
Thy slumber breek,
•
Sleep, Sleep, my heart,
From life apart 1
Thy day loath come, and.now ie past,
The huah of night loath fall'n at last,
The time to deep,
To root, not weep.
ft is so still,
No voice doth thrill
Along my broken, silenced strings,
To stir the painful quiverings,
Heed not at all,
If any call 1
Sleep, sleep, my heart,
From life apart 1
It is so dark, from out the skies
No ray shall amite thy lidded eyeo,
Tho sun of hope
Dawn yopier slope
Bath vanished quite,
It im the night 1
The darknees falls that thou may'st rest
Hushed on oblivion's pulsoleas breast,
Forgetfulnes
Thy sleepimust bless,
Sleep, Steen, my hearb,
From life apart !
Let mem'ry nob thy slumber break,
Nor hope allure thee to awake;
If, eleeping, thou doest j ey forego,
So, sleeping. thou shalt miss the woe,
By happiness forgot, why 1 yet,
Forgotten, thou mayst well forget.
Sleep, Sleep, and rest,
This, thia is beat 1
No more the pang of jealous boubt,
That murders peace, and casts it out,
The torture of the Mutt betrayed.
The agony of hope afraid,
The yeatning stifled and repressed,
The passion rioting unconfessed,
The mad desires that plead, unheard,
The dream's fulfillment e'er deferred
Till love, denied,
Is crucified.
Sleep, sleep. my heart,
From life apart 1
The passions spent,
Rest thou, conteut 1
This death -like sleep, calm, cold, serene,
Better this than what has been,
And worse might be,
My heart, for thee.
CORM DAY'S.
Front Gate.
An old and crippled gate am I,
And twenty yearn have passed
Since I was hung up high and dry
Betwixt these posts so fast;
Bat now I've grown so powerful weak—
Deepised by man and beast—
I'm scarcely strong enough to squeak,
Although rm never greased.
'Twits twenty yeers ago, I say,
. When Mr, Enos White
Cams kind of hanging round my way
'Most every other night,
He hung upon my starboard side
And she upon the other,
Till Susan Smith became his bride,
And in due time a mother.
I groaned intensely when I heard—
Despite I am no churl—
Mir doom breathed in a single word :
The baby was a girl!
And as she grew and grew and grew,
loud bemoaned my fate ;
For she was very fair to view,
And I—I was the gate 1
Then in due time, a lover came,
Betokening my ruin,
A dapper fellow'Brown by name,
The grown-upbaby wooin'.
They sprang upon me in the gleam,
And talked of moon and star?
They're married now and live at home
Along with ma and pa.
My lot was happy for a year
No courting night or day -
1 had no thought, I had no fear,
Bad luck would come my way.
But oh! this morning, save the mark 1
There came a wild surprise,
A shadow flitted, grim and dark,
Across my sunny skies.
A doctor, with a knowing smile,
A nurse with face serene, *
A bustle in the houae the while,
Great Soott 1 what can it mean?
My hinges ache; my back is weak,
My pickets in a whirl;
I hear that awful dootor speak;
It is another girl,
Baby "Foods."
It is stated on what seems to be good
authority that food preparations for infants
to the amount, of $10,000,000 are annually
sold in the United States. According to
one of the speakora at the recent meeting
of the .Association for the Advancement of
Science, "moat of these products are
unwholesome," and tha Government was
urged to take some action. If the truth
was told at Toronto, here is an evil of pro.
digious proportions, and energetic measures
should be taken to make au end of it. The
lives of thousands of infanta are dependent
on various prepared "Mode" and It is of the
utmosb importance that theme eatiolea should
bo pure, nutritiout and wholesome. The
purchaser must accept] them on faith, unlees
he can procure an analysis and make oortaiin
that the food he buys is what it purportcs to
be. If a slaughter of the innocents is going
on day by day, it ought to be not only
known, bet stopped.— {N. Y. Tribune.
Misunderstood the Second Syllable.
The young woman (on the platform of
Eiffel Towor)--" Doesn't it ceem strange to
you, Mr. Spoonsanore, that so little mina -
tion is noticeable up here ?''
The young man (eagerly)--" Not at all,
MiSs Ethel. I have no doubt they* is a
great deal of it indulged in here, but it
can't be men front below. The elevation lo
too great. And now, Mies Easel, you will
—I am suro—you will peadon—''
The young woman (smutting his fortvard
movement: by a framing look)—" I said
oscillation, Mr. Spoonamore, not emulation.'
(After a depressing eilenon—if I think, Mr.
Spoonamorm it t thne to demend,"
Tho largeseit brook trout over caught on this
oontinent was landed raooetly salipring crook
N. Y. The fith weighed eix guinea] arid two
outeet, end ita proportions and complexion
were perfect,
A poor digger in a gem pit in Ceylee
found a large eapplaire. It wow immed-
iately purehiteed from him for 4600, and was
streightWay sold in Colombo for 41,200. By
the tine it reaches Band Street ite Value
will probably have risen to 4.8,000.
LATEST FROM EUROPE.
Tbe Dock Laborers' Strike—Suppressing
Gambling at Monaco—Another Smoke-
less Gunpowder.
The dook laboreris are all working quietly
enough now, but it took them a few daya to
aettle into their placate again. Naturally
they were irritated againob the men who
worked while their comrades were fighting
for their rights, and frequent aorimmages
were the reault. On the ether hand, the
direotore unduly favored the men who had
sbuok to them in their hour of need and gave
them the preference on all (maidens, and
sometimes by meant: not entirely straight-
forward. Burns was equal even to this
emergency, and, with a degree of taot rarely
equalled in a struggle of this kind, he has
succeeded in omoothieg things over.
The strikes in England, however, are not
ended with the laborers resuming work.
The London Milian are still out, and the
bakers of the Metrepolk meet tedmorrow to
air their grievances in Hyde Park, and as
Burns is to address them a resort to a strike
is not hapirobable. The fear among the
capitalists, however, is that meows on this
emotion will cause the strike leaders to
organize a universal railway strike in Eng
land, It would be by far the greatest labor
trouble that England has ever seen. The
cob drivers of London are aloe talking of
striking, and Barns has informed them that
his services are at their diaposal whenever
they set about improving their lot.
The Young Men's Chriation Asemiation
will be glad to know that the Dew /Wavier/se
&sae of Patio publishes the statement that
the British Government has taken the op-
portunity of the death of the Prince of Mon.
Roo to reopen the question of suppressing
the big gambling establishment there. Ao•
cording to that journal the present Prince is
O man of high principle, who is willing to
give up the business provided he is assured
of an annual income of 2,000,000 trams and
if tho Great Pawers will guarantee the
neutrality of his principality.
From Austria comes a report of the haven.
tion of another smokeless gunpowder. A
correspondent telegraphs that it ha rs greater
carrying power thou ordinary gunpowder,
and oreatea a very thin transparent smoke
whfoh is so slight that immediately after
firing one shot aim can be taken again. It
has no smell whatever. Daring the man.
cevres at Bruck experiments with this
powder were made in the presence of Arch-
duke Albrecht and many 'Ohara of high
rank, who all declared themselves satisfied
with it.
THE EXPLORER'S ENDLESS TOIL.
The Great moment to Mangind of His Dias
moveries.
When Mr. Stanley wile last in this coun-
try he oxpresiied the opinion that many
people did not sufficiently distinguish be-
tween more travellers and competent e x-
plerera. Books of travel, ha said, aro often
wanting in the qualities of minnto and ac-
curate description needed to make them
specially important. The well•equippsd
explorer on the other hand collects, at the
cost of eat immense amount of drudgery,
material that is most useful in various
branches of science. Mr Stanley mention-
ed Burton as an example ole born traveller,
and Speke as a great explorer.
Tho scientific remits of Dr. Junker'a re•
cent explorations in Central Africa, just
published, area conspicuous example of tho
rare enthusiasm and perseverance which
the best explorers bring to their work. All
his route maps are based on observations
taken every five minutes during his jour•
neys. At the end of each five minutes he
entered in his note book
THE DIRECTION HE HAD MARCHED ;
and at the end of each day he computed his
average direction and the (Distance travelled.
At neatly every camp he was able to take
the bearings of disMaat hills to aid in cor-
recting any error in his route 'surveys. The
notes he had taken en the way were then
copied in pen and ink into his journal. They
include a great variety of information, ouch
as the geology and vegetation of the country,
the character and density of the population,
the political boundarlea crested, and all the
explorer could learn of the streams ana
rivers. When it is remembered that day
by day for four years, during which Junker
travelled some thousands of miles on foot,
he kept up this laborioua routine, it is easy
to believe that wonderful patience and per-
severance wore not the least of the qualities
he brought into ploy.
The great geographer Sapan, °Hacking
an inaccurate book on Germany's colonioe,
recently wrote that " he aerves his father -
and best who tellthe plain truth." Ger
man explorers certainly excel in the faculty
of minute observation and accurate report-
ing. It is said by those who have visited
the route which Wisenaann and Pogge fol.
lowed half way across Aida that every ital.
portant feature of topography for about
three miles on either side of their path is
clearly anMaocurately shown, on their route
may. The other explorer, Nachtigal, whose
extensive travels in the Si:hera and the Som
clan made him famous, was marvelleuety
painstaking both in the collection of data
and ha preparing them for publication. He
was seven years writing out hie groat work ;
and it is a menumont of scientific obser-
vation, and a worthy model for the study
of all geographical writers.
A while ago Mr. O'Neill took ever oighty
obaervationa to determine the longitude of
Blantyre, and his further Moans, carried
Ont in the mine toilsome and consolontious
runner, have led to considerable (Mango
in the position of places on Use Nyman
which had been accepted by geographers as
generate. We often read the remits of
competent exploration with little thought
of the immentie labour involvedin the earnest
endeavour to attain the exult truth. Major
Powell testified four years ago that with
the machinery then employer] in making the
great topographic map of this country, it
would still require about twenty-four omega
to oomp"ete it.
No explorer has eurpemed Livingstone itt
musoientioue devotion to his businems,
though, with bottler applianoes, some explor-
ers have eichievegi in some mimeos more
(meet resulte. The world has not yet seen
n print, and probably never will, more than
o thiPal of the material he oelleoted, and
which he did not have time to peeper° for
publioation.
Hubby ---"What hied of stuff do you call
;his ?" Wife--" Why, my dem', that is
angel ()eke." Maltby—m.0'mph 1 1 suppose
it must be. I knew it woe never unmet for
a mortal,"
Wiao Mould join the militia ?-4.11 pielP
pookets, became they are aecuatemod to rifle
practice ; Molters, hematite they can tand
fire and shopkeepers, because they are
predicted in counteriniarehing.
MODERN ATILENS.
A Bening of Motel( Speoialtsts—The Mont.
or Doctor fitettlioniann—Tiie Runty of
tke Ramie Greeks.
It will be surprieing to many to know that
Athene has an American aikido.' adilwali
and Must the graduates of American colleges
live Mare the year round and devote them.
trivet to the study of Greek literature,
Greek history and the Greek language.
This aohool is supported by donotiens from
Yale, Harvard, Cornell, Ann Arbor, the
University et Virginia, Columbir, College
and levered others of our great (*lieges, and
It also receive% support from es number of
wealthy citizens of Americana who are inter
eatecl in the oleassiee. Its tuition is free, and
the various oelleges have tho right to send
such of their students ais have taken high
rank in the awake. It is presided over by
oompetent professore, and some of the great.
est collegiate men ef the United States have
been at ice heed, Prof, Merriam, of Cohan
hie, has apent a year here, and during the
twit yeew Piot. Tarbell, of Yale, has
lectured to an studied with the atudents.
It is not a large embed, told its students
seldom number more than eight or ten per.
sons. It iso school of specialises, and hi paym
atbention to nothing else but Greek and the
mamma. Imo year it had eight students and
among theta were two meting lady graduates
of Wellesley College, Maiesachtmetts, The
Wellealey girls proved themselves fully Mae
f pude of the men in theirwork on the Greek
poets, and they oan patch up old statues,
decipher inomptions and direct exemratien
quite as well as their brothers, Theee stud.
mats devote a part of their time to GMeek
trarehitecture and they have done a great
deal in nettling some of the questiona of
Greek blistery.
Wibhin a short distances of this Annarioan
oohed is the home of Dr. 8ohliemann, tne
greatest Grecian explorer. 11 has a marble
batioription on its front in Greek meaning
"Palace of Ilion," and it is nearer to es Greek
palace than any private reaidenoe I have
ever seen—it great Kure, three-story strum
Jure of the purest pentelio marble. The
edges of ita roof are orowned with weave
marble statues which stand boldly out against
this bluest of Grecian skies. These represent
some of the figures moat famous in Greek
history and poetry, and each of them it a
work of fine art. In the front of the
building are two porches or loges out
into tho wails and looking mil through great
marble Ionic pillars. The ceilings of there
are frescoed, and they make you think of
some of the prettiest features of the arohi
Mature of 'Venice. The howl° Mande even
with the street, but on its right and its loft
are gardens, in which
BEAUTIFUL STATUES LOOK OUT,
surrounded by rose treee. Bushes of roses
climb over the winding marble steps that
lead up to the mansion, and every one of
the many rooms of the interior reminds one
of old Greeoe. The whole house is floored
with mosaic in small bite put together in the
shapes of old Greek vases and figures. You
find Greek columns in the halls, and the
stairs of the building are marble. The whole
house is freemed, and many of the painting
remind one of the wall of Pompeii. On memo
of the walls are verses in Greek characters
from the old poets. A beat of Homer stands
on the marble mantel of the ball '
-room look-
ing out between Jupiter and Hera. There
are busts of Minerva and. pictures from "The
Iliad." The library contains thousands of
volumes, and its front windows give a mag-
nificent view of the Parthenon.
Dr. Sohliemann is infatuated with old
Greece, and he wants nothing not Gicician
about him. His servants have Greek names,
and he never changes them, though the men
may be different. It is Pericles who always
opens the door, and Lycurgus lugs up the
coal from yeuto year. He hat two pretty
children, and I saw throughout the house
the paintinge of Avdromache, his daughter,
and I looked at the photographs of his
little boy, who has the name Agamemnon.
His wife is, yen know, a Greek lady. She
is nearly a generation younger than her
huaband, and she was a girl studying Est the
great female school of Athens known as the
Arsakion when Solillemann met her. She
was the best student In her class, and when
the learned doctor found that she knew
"The Iliad" by heart the gossips of Abhent
say that he straightway proposed. iSho was
beautiful, however, as web as learned, and
her protraib, which I saw on tho wall of
the drevaingwoom, represents a very fine-
looking lady. She is said to be as fond of
Greek as her husband, and at a children's
fanay ball not long ago her daughter wore a
dress like those shown in some of the figures
discovered in the excavations to Troy, Dr.
Pchliemann is quite wealthy, and 11 18 said
that he owns property in different parts of
the United States. He came from America
to Greece, and he claims American citizen
ship from having been a resident of Call.
fornia when ib was admitted to Statehood.
He has not boon in Atheist during my vleit,
and he is, I am told, in Perla attending the
Exposition.
The Polytechnic Institute of Athens 000 -
bis the finest of Dr. 'Sohliemann'a diecov.
eries, and I saw here a whole room filled
with
GOLD CUPS, GOLD MASKS AND GoLD PLATES,
together with jewelry and other gold arbielet
vehioh, all told, mutt in the gold alone be
worth several big American fortunes. Theme
things were all found at Mycenie, not many
miles across the Gulf of Corinth from
Delphoa, and some archreologiate suppme
that under the present site of Delphi aro
works equally voluble. Delphi was offered
to the French for, excavation en oondition
that they would agree to a certain treaty
with Greece. This treaty ham, t am told,
fallen through, and Delphi may yet be
bought by Amerionna.
A number of American scientists are
thinking teriously of making excavations
here. If they get the grant of the Govern-
ment, however, they will laaVe to pay for
the removal of the village whion now
stands en ita alto, and Ibis will, it Is
supposed, cost in the neighborhood of $100-
000 At Delphi was the groat oracle of
the Grocion cult of Apollo, and It was here
that) tome of the greratett of the Grecian
games were celebrated. The Grecian
oracles and their temples had great Meaner-
ies and the tomple of Apollo had in the
time of Pliny 3,000 etatues. When Sully
bodaged Athen in '86 ho paid hit' troopt
ont of the treesuriem of Delphi, and it rimy
be that wider this village there aro pecks
of paid cepa and gold vans, to any nothing
of heitorioal relies mad works of fine orb.
Even in the country dietriote you will
find people who are limited on the Greek
poebs and there are few Greek youths who
have not reed whet we call the Greek elu-
sion, The country people of Gteme are for
different from thee of the cities. Ibis out.
tide of Atlaenel that you find the picturesque
()Ottumwa and 11 18 here that yon See the
fine Greek features of the pant. The girls
about Corinth hove f ems that remind yeti
of some of the noted Mottos, and I home seen
meter Athens, girls who could pose for
Minervaa or foe the goddees of love. I have
seen several Apolloa bn petticoats and fez
cape end 1 eau, ib 2 ace the other day which
made me think et that of Achilles. The
matetato of the Greek fernier and that of on
of the regimen:Ito of the Greek army hero
in Athens la the same. It may be called ilbe
Greek national misname and it isitho queer -
eel outfit you will find outside of Corea.
If you will take the tailed and leanest
man of your acquaintance And pus him in a
short, round -about vont and white,
girl eitirt ; if yen will put a mit, red, rimless
cap on the side of his head and let bhe long,
black tassel of this fall down over hisear, and
then °lathe his feet in long, red slippers
which turn up at the tom, you will have
eerae idea of how these
GADDY 00172TRY GREBES LOOK,
Yon must make the vent gorgeous with
brass, ailver or gold embroider:3., and it mud
have long sleeves which hang down from
the wrist. On tho toe of ee,oh red slipper there
must be a red tassel as big se a chestnut burr
and of the Name shape, and bright iitsginge
must be wrapped tighb round the iialtinti.
The white Miro moat come to the thigha
and they must abend up as though starched,
Theyemurst be so many that the breadth of
the boittom will be ib least Es foot thick and
the wearer mutt flirt them as he moves with
a gay and giddy air. If yote would have
him like a Greek soldier von must give a
great belt and fill this with old pistols and
knives, You must pat a sword at his aide
and a gun in his hand. You *mutt othave
off all but his mestache and give hint a Mout
like that ef a drummajor when the bandi is
reviewed by the Major.
The women ate different. Their costume
is a beautiful one and they look bewitching.
Tall, atraight and well formed, they have
large bright eyes, regular .feottueseand a
wealth of brown or hawk hair, which bangs
in braids down their backs. They wear in
the fields a angle gown of linen, which falls
from their necka te their feet, and over
this they have a long sleevelees sack of
white wool bordered with stripes of black.
I have men some of them' on fete days and
I attended a great national: dancetnear
Athens. The girls had on their fine themes
and they came out in matumee of Wks,
embroidered with gold. Their heads were
covered with' file silk veils,g, the ends of
which were woven with stripes of gold, and
were wound around atheir Oates so as to
frame them in silk. Taey had on the long
Mirbs of the week day, hub many of these
were
BMBROIDERED HALF THE WAX TO THE KNBE,
and on their breasts they wore great squares
of gold coins, which, string above string,
extended from one side of the body to the
other. These °odd coina were theirfortunes,
and each girl had thus on her person thus
dowry which she was to Ming her husband
in marrieme.
There are no marriages in Greece with -
mit dowries, and every girlie expected to
bring her share inbo the fund for the begin-
ing of housekeeping. The dream, which
are embroidered, aretmhde with a view to
being used after marriage'and as mon as a
girl is old enough to sew, she begins tio,work
on her wedding outfit.
All of these Greeks are proud of their
ancestry and their country, and you will
fled at Athens buildings put up by wealthy
Greeks. Many of the best improvements of
the city have come from snob donations.
They have as much intereot in the welfare
of their country ail we have id oure, and
many of them come back to Greece to
spend their last days. Winn it is confider -
ed how many tbere are and how ablethey
show themeolvea to be in all bueiness
undertakings, it is impossible to look upon ,
the Greeks of to -day ae an ordinary people.
They are steadily growing in wealth, and
though at preeene the country of Greece has
O great national debt and its taxes are
heavy, its credit as a nation is good and its
government grows better from:year to year.
It will, of course, never take its old place
ma one of the grub nations of the world,
bub there is no reason why it should not
have a good rank among the nations, and
indeed it ought to have this to.day.
FRANK G. CARRENTER.
A Wonderful Walled Lake.
Burlington (Iowa) Hawkeye :—The great-
est wonder in tho State of Iowa and perhaps
any State, is what is called the "Walled
Lake" in Wrishe County, twelve miles north
of the Dubuque & Pacific Railway and one
hundred miles west of Dubuque City. The
lake is from two to threo feet higher than
the earth's surface. In some places the wall is
ten feet high, fifteen wide at the bottom, and
five feet wide on top. The sbones used in its
construction vary in weight from three ton.s
down to a hundred pounds. There fa an
abundance of stones in Wright County, but
surrounding the leke to tho extent of five or
ten miles there are none. No one oan form
an idea at to the means employed to bring
them to the spot or who conatruoted 11,
Aroun '1 tho entire lake is a belt of woodland
half a mile in width, composed of oak. With
this exception the country is a rolling
prairie. The trees mnat have boon planted
there at the time of the wall. In the spring of
the year 1856 there was a great storm and
the ice on the lake broke the wall in several
places, and the farmers in the vicinity were
compelled to repair the damages to prevent
inundation. The lake occupies a grand sur-
face of 2.800 acres ; depth of water as great
as twenty.five feet, The water le dear and
cold, mil sandy mad loamy. It is singular
that iao one haa beer, able to ascertain where
the water comes from nor where it goes, yeb
it is always clear end fresh.
Had Suffered Enough,
A gentleman wee arraigned before an
Arkanataw Juvtioo o n a charge of obtaining
money ueder f also pre toxaemia He had enter..
ed ea store pretending to be a customer, but
proved to be a thief,
Your name it Jim Lioknaore," mid the
Justice.
"Yea Mr."
"Ai you are (Merged with a crime that
merits a leng term in the penitentiary ?"
"Yee, '
" And yea are guilty of the crime ?"
I nen."
"And you ask few no meroy ?"
tittrIlhxaC'e had a great deal of ireuble
r
within the lamb iwo FeeorS 2"
" 'dies, Mr, I have,"
"Von have often wished that yeti were
dead Vi
"1 helm, plum your Honor."
"You wentect to atrial money enough tie
take you away Mom here 2"
"You are right, Judge."
"11 a man Mad Mopped up and shot you
just as you entered the ritioretie you would
have mid, "Xhaitir you, elm?
" Yes tir, I ; but, Judgei how did
you find" out as tondo about nae ?"
"Same time ago," mid the judge with a
dolman air, I WAS divorced froth my wife.
Shortly eiterwards men Married. her, The
remit ill conclusive. I elisehaege you. Herm
take Milt fifty -dollar MIL Yoe have Buffered
enotigh."—(Arkantaw Traeelee.
Somebody has disioevered that nearly every
no of the world's feaneue beanties was born
in calmer, at a time when ate earth seemed
to smilingfy welcome theme