HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1889-5-16, Page 7AN AD VE TUREr WITROUT PARAT,= k
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Sixty.six hours on a `Life Buoy.
Mr, A. M, Bettye, engineer of the. steamer
Gulf of Trinidad, who arrived at Plymouth
the other day from Berbadoes, narrates an
almost unexampled adventure which betel
him during the voyage of that ship.. The
Gulf of Trinidad, while voyaging from
Iquique for Europe, encountered heavy
weather, during which, soon after 12 o'clock
on a dark night, Bettye was washed over-
board. The accident {was observed on
board and a life buoy irnmediateiythro.wn
over and the vessel stopped. Bettye sunk
deeply when reaohing the water, but on
rising to the surfaoe heetruok'out swimming,
and reached the life buoy. T ae way ou the.
steamer had parried her far beyond him,
and though the boat was lowered, the pros-
pect of finding him in each weather, and at
night(was almost hopeless, Bettye soon
ceased to see the ship, and when daylight
broke he found himself alone on the life
buoy a hundred miles, so far as he knew,
from any help. He kept afloat throughout
the next day, although the tropical heat of
the sun was intense. The following night
he suffered terribly from being without any-
thing
nything to eat or drink, and in momentary
danger of being swallowed by the sharks of
that region, Another day he held on with
amazing endurance, his physical exhaustion
and trental anxiety being intense. For
the next night he ceased to feel hungry,
but suffered from excessive thirst.
The third day dawned to find him still in
the same position. Oa the everting of that day
a Norwegian bark passed close by him, the
steersman of which saw an object in the
water, and thought he saw Bettye move.
The bark wee • immediately put about, and
a boat lowered, and, after a short search,
found -the buoy with Bettye still clinging to
it, although when taken on board the bark he
was insensible. He was treated with great
care and kindness by the Norwegians, and,
being transferred to a home ship, has arriv-
ed in Plymouth to toll his marvellous tale.
He is a doe young man about 23 years of
age. The Norwegian Captain retained the
life buoy as a memento of the wonderful ad-
venture.
An Exciting Scene.
A despatch from Lisbon, T.T., gives the fol
lowing account of one of the incidents of the
Oklahoma rush :-At noon the bugle call is
sounded. Away in the distancerings out the
report of a cannon. A low cloud of dust be
comes visible toward the north. Increasing
in volume, one hears the steady stroke of
hoofs on the springy turf of the prairie.
Presently, out of the dust oloud the forms of
racing horses are seen. Oa comes the mad
crowd of rushing horsemen. The cloud of
dust sweeps along. Several riders have
alien and horses ger orally have stampeded.
Nearer and nearer thunders the cavalcade
until at last, straight down Chicago avenue,
mead crowd of excited men, teeth sat and
plying whip and spur, rushes into the new-
born city of Lisbon. Half an hour ago a
patch of prairie with a few tents and one
wooden shanty, it is now a teeming excited
camp of thousands of people. There are
many disappointed men in the multitude
'Unable to control their harked, in the wild
charge they were swept past the claims they
had in view for weeke, and all their plans
;urge overturned. Broken bones and heads
abound. Looking ii, every direction over the
hills and plains, the boomers are thicker
than the locusts were in Egypt. Thousands
atilt rush along. The race from the line -
one mile and a halt -has been made in four
minutes, and behind, fast closing up the
rear, comes the trailing mase. The settlers
further up alone, the line are indignant be-
cause they have been held back. They feel
that those who have come in from the Wett
have stolen a march upon them, Thore was
no other way iu which it could be done. The
troops have simply done the best possible.
The Land Office men are being watched like
hawks, and no one fears any attempt to
secure by favouritism any advautage over
another. Surveyors are at work with their
instruments. Lines are being run, and in an
hour the town will be settled, surveyed, and
every one of the thousands of Iota taken.
The arrangements for preserving peace have
so far been a auccese. The land offices will
try to keep open this afternoon. Tee towm
is not half an hour old, and fifty stores and
two hundred tents are already up.
Possibilities of Marriage.
It is said that every man is interesting to
every woman, because there is no knowing
whether or not in the ohangee and chances of
this mortal life he may nr t become a suitor
for her hand. No amount of decrepitude or
youthfulneee seen.s to stand iu the way of
matrimonial alliances, and there is a faint
perceatage of hope, or at any rate interest-
ing conjecture, in regard to every man a
woman meets. A contemporary writer
quotes the percentages of possibility in de.
tail. It appears that betwee '20 and 25
years, 52 per cent. of women at large marry;
between 30 and 35, only 15 out of every 100;
and between 40 and 45, only 2a per cent.
An aged philanthropist in England is anx-
ious to give $15,000 toward a plan for im-
proving the expeotation of marriage on the
part of the .less hopefully placed of those
who pine in single wretchedness. He pro-
poses a well organized and respectably con-
ducted association to help in getting people
married. The Pall Moll Budget is respous•
ibis for the publication of his soheme in de.
tail.
A Correction
The editor of the "Cornoraoker" comes to
the front in this week's issue as follows :
"We tender our regteta to Mr. Welker
Blaine, of the State Departement. By an
oversight of the rffice boy, who was reading
proof during the absence of the editor, put
ting in a load of coal received on subscrip-
tion, the types were made to say that Mr.
Blaine had been appointed .Examiner of
0farna. Of oourse the majority of people
know this should have been Examiner of
Claims, but at Washingtonis m a sholl•fieh
location and mistakes might arise, we
thought it no more than justice to r, Bliane
to make this public correction in our.
columns, Now le the time to suboribe."
-[Washington Critic.]
Not a Simms.
Balla--" Did you put that piece of wed-
ding cake under your pillow' last night?"
•Gmara-" No, I ate it."
Bella -"Did you dream of your future
husband 1"
Emma--" For Heaven's sake, don't meg-
gest it ! The person I saw would have sent
cold shivers down the spine of a dime muss
emu eoilection."--[Burlington Free Prue,
The motto) " Live and let live," is very
good in its way, but it Cines not do for the
battlefield.
ALR. 'AND MRS. EO rr SER, i
BY MRs
"What did that man wept ?" asked Mr
i3oweer, as he oame up to dinner the ether
day, just as a strange span left the door.
13e was a tramp, I replied.
"And you turned hire away without even
e crust 1'
"Haven'tou often told m to ut
Y et k ofor
those gentry ? He looked like a hard mase."
He didn't look anything of the sort! The
man appeared in ill•health, and it was a
mean thing to turn him off in that way. Mee,
13 maser, you've got a heart like a atone.,,
"Well, he is stand ng ou the corner, and
if you feel for him you .can give him some-
thing."
"O a, I can ! How liberal you are I Well,
I'm going to hand him a gaarter, anyhow.
No one knows what the poor fellow may
have suffered. I'll let John wheel those ashes
out of the yard and give him a dollar for
the job,"
He beckoned the man into the alley and
asked trim if he wanted a job.
" What is it?" was the cautious reply.
"Wheeling out those ashes. You man do
in au hour, and I'll give yen a dollar."
"I haven't Dome down to that yet, old
man !"
"But don't you want work?"
"Not that sorb, I want a quarter to get
a square meal,"
"But you ought to be willing to work
for it,"
"Would you wheel out anybody:a aehes for
any price ? Not much, you old bloke! There's
a ring of you fellows who have got us poor
chaps by the neck, and you want to tread
us into the earth. Don't try to step on me,
old. man 1"
" I did feel for you at first, but now—"
"Oh, yea, you felt for me the same as a
tiger dons for an orphan baby. You wanted
to get $5 worth of work for fifty cents. Go
to grass, you old bondholder 1"
" 1)o you know who you are talking to 1"
demanded Mr. Bowser.
"No, and I don't care ! Don't you give
me any lip or I'll punch your head 1"
Mr. Bowser started to pull off his coat,
but the man hit him in the eye and knocked
him against the tinea and then went off say-
ing that ib was luoky for Mr. Bsweer it didn't
happen to bo his well day.
" He couldn't have bee= a hard case, o :uld
he?" I queried as I went out to Mr. Bowser.
He was holding hie hand to his eye, and
didn't reply.
" He appeared to me to be in ill -health,"
I softly continued. " Mr. Bowser, you have
a heard of atone!"
He didn't say a word until he had washed
his eye in salt and water and eaten hie din-
ner. Then, as he took his hat to go, lie
turned on me with,
" It was the way in which you treated his
request that drove him to desperation, and
it will be singular if he doesn't return end
burn our barn 1 Mrs. Bowser, I've got to
have a plain talk with you! This thing can't
go much farther 1"
But it did. He got half the police force
after the tramp, secured his arrest, and then
hart him sent up for three months.
One day a woman called and asked for aid
and told a pitiful story of distress. I was
asking for her street and number when Mr.
B 'weer came in.
"Do you mean to insult tbo woman 1" he
brusgaely demanded as I wrote down the
inforination.
"I a n going to help her if she has told me
a straight story."
"Straight 1 Do you think she has eat here
and lied to you 1"
• "Heaven forbid 1' exclaimed the woman
as she rolled her eyes to the ceiling.
" My good woman," said Mr. Bowser, as
ho turned to her, " you have no doubt spok-
en the truth. Anyone can see that you are
frail and delicate and greatly worried. Ex-
pect no sympathy from my wife. She'd de.
mand a certificate of character from an
angel. Hare aro a couple of dollarsand if
you will call again Pll do something fur-
ther,"
" Heeven bless you, sir ! You have a
heart, indeed."
When she had gone Mr. Bowser said to
me:
" You'll get your 'pay for such conduct,
old lady ! No wonder you are in such mor-
tal terror of thunder storms 1"
" I'll bet the woman is a fraud 1" I hotly
replied.
" That's a poor way to sneak out of it. I
haven't a doubt every word she has spoken
bas been the solemn truth."
That afternoon I rode over to the street
and number she had given me, but mould
find nothing of her. I made persistent in-
quiry for blocks around, bub she was not to
be heard of. I had just returned home when
she came along and sat down on the front
steps to wait for Mr, Bowser. I thought
she acted rather singular, and when Mr.
Bowser came up the suspicion was verified.
"Whoop 1 Hooray 1" she shouted as he
Cama near. "Shay old man, you're a
daisy 1"
"Wwhat's this 1" demanded Mr. Bowser
as he stopped short.
"Ole gal's zhrunk again- zat's all 1" she
replied as she tried to throw her arms
about him.
"Are you the -the woman who called
here this forenoon ?" he asked,
"You bez I am 1"
"And I gave you $2."
"She, you did, ole boy, and I've come
back for two more 1 I'll bez on you every.
time, ole lily of the valley."
"Woman, did you spend any of that
money for drink ?" he demanded.
' Did I 1 Shertingly I did 1 Shay, old man,
zhere ain't no flies on you! Let me kiss you
for your muzzsr 1"
"Go away, women!"
"Who's go away, woman I Don't talk
that way to me 1 I'm mtzzer of five lizzle
children, I am, and they hain't got nothing
to eat or wear."
"I believe you are an impostor 1"
"Whiz zhab 1 Don't these me, you ole
reprobate or I'll make it sad for you 1 I
want $2 right away 1"
He got by her and got into the house pro•
bably hoping I hadn't seen or heard any-
thing. But I maid :
" Mr. Bowser, do you want to insult the
woman?"
Iie didn't reply.
" I called at the addrese she gave, but no
one in the neighborhood ever heard of her.
However, I don't want to prejudice you
against--"
" Her troubles have made her Iuny, I
think," he interrupted.
"Poor thing ? Then you will see about hav-
ing her sent to an asylum ?"
•2 Mrs. Bowser, will you keep still 1" he ox
claimed.
"But you said Iwas-"
i0 Or must I leave this house to find peace
and comfort ?"
But next' morning when 1 referred to the
matter in an incidental way he put on a very
innocent look and replied t
What woman do you refer to ? 'You multi
bo loafing your mind, Mrs, Bowser. Perhaps
it would be well for you to take a week in
the country this spring. I have naked for
some time past thatyour mi
memory seems to be
gradually getting'aay from yeti 1"
A DESPERATE RISK.;
, Now *he British 11ian.o;-War Calliope Got
Out or Apia Harbor -
Naval -Cadet George Logan, son of Thomas
A, Logan, a well• known lawyer of Cincin-
nati, and one of the eurvivbra of the Samoan
disaster, re ched home the other night.
In epeaking of the escape of the British
war ship Calliope, Logan said that after the
German ships Eber and Adler had been lost
the Calliope was seen: to be going upon the
reef. She was within a stone's throw of it,
and had only one anchor left. Her only
possible chance was to alip the remaining
cable and try to steam out.This she did.
It wee the last desperate resort, and it
was only successful through the skill of her
commander, and the fact that she was a
modern and powerful ship. Her engines
were pub at a speed that in smooth water
would have driven her into fourteen knots an
hour. As it was, she was driven against
these terrible seas for ovnr an hour before
she got outside of the first reef, which she
barely escaped,'and during that hour she was
only forced ahead one knot. A little mishap
would have caused her deatruction.
She was two days at sea and experienced
a terrible time. She was washed again and
again and lost all her boats, part of her
spars and her upper, works, As the speed
of no other, vessel in the harbor exceeded ten
knots, it would have been auioidal to have
attempted to drive them out.
"The Calliope," said Logan, "in order to
keep to the ohannel in going out, steered di-
rect for the stern of my ship, the Trenton,
veering only at the last moment to clear:her.
It was a moment of terrible suspense as we
saw the hugh ram of the Britisher towering
above our deoke and making direct for us,
It looked as if she was going to out us in two,
and had she done eoevery one of us would
have been drowned for a certainty.
"As she swung off, almost within touch-
ing distance, an involuntary cheer was given
her by our men, followed a moment later by
three cheers all together. Afterward the
captain of the Calliope said those cheers
saved his vessel, as they put new heart into
his men, who wore almost ready to give up.
As she sheered off Admiral ILimberley sig-
nalled : ' I have no fires,' as the reason why
he made no attempt bo get out of the way.
"After the storm our admiral lent boats
to the Calliope to coal with and then gave
one to her. In return the British command-
er presented Admiral Kimberley with a
complete diving apparatus, and the officers
of the Calliope presented to the officers of
the Trenton thirteen sheep, and welcome
they were, as the men were living on canned
meat and cocoanuts."
Curiosities of the .English Schools.
The following were recently among the
written answers in examinations on the
Scriptures by her Majesty's Inapactors of
Schools.
" Who was Moses ?" " He was an Egyp-
tian. He lived in a hark made of bullrushes,
and he kept a golden carf and worshipt
braizen snakes, and he het nothin' but
gwahles and manner for forty years. Ho
was kerb by the 'air of hie 'ed while ridin'
under a bow of a tree, and he was killed by
his son Abslon as he was hanging from the
bow. His end was porta."
" What do you know of the patriarch
Abraham ?" "He was the father of Lot
and had tew wives One .was called His -
male and tether Haygur. He kap wun at
home and he hurried the tether into the
desert, where she became a pillow of salt !n
the daytime and a pillow of fire at nite."
" Write an account of the Good Samari-
tan.'' " A certain man went down from
Jeralem to Jeriker and he fell among thawns,
9,nd the thawns sprang up and choked him.
Whereupon he gave tuppins to the boast
and said take oare on him and put him on
his hone haste And he passed by on the
bother side,''- [London Times.
How Letters go Astray.
.A curious cause of letters going astray is
explained by The New York Herald. There
are many small towns and villages at which
the fast mail train does not stop, and the
postal clerks fling the mail pouch from the
flying train. Sometimes the pouch is heavy
or unwieldy, or a strong wind is blowing;
the pouch falls short of the platform and is
drawn under the wheels, which grind the let-
ters into a pulp. " In such oases the mail
carrier and the train hands about the depot
would walk along the traok for several rods
picking up fragments and putting them in
the m Angled mail pouch, carry it up to the
postofflee, where the Postmaster would puz-
zle his brain to join together such pieces as
were decipherable, and deliver to the proper
persons. Some of the letters were only
alightly wounded, but many were killed be-
yond recognition. Those would form a char-
red and blackened mass which the Postmaster
would enshroud in a stout piece of brown
paper and address to that morgue of many a
fond hope -the Dead Letter Office." The
most frequent cause of this accident is throw-
ing the package backward instead of in the
direction in which the train is moving.
He Knew He Had a Sure Thing.
" A boy is a strange machine, isn't he ?"
queried the colonel as he looked out of the
office window.
" I don't see anything so very strange
about that particular boy," replied one of
the other loungers, as he sauntered up and
saw a bay of tau on the opposite side of the
street. •
" But he's got a jug," persisted the col-
onel,
" Well, what of it ? Can't a boy marry a
jug?
Bat he's swinging it around his head 1"
" Let him awing. You never saw a boy
who wouldn't."
" I'll bet he breaks it before he' gets to the
corner 1" exclaimed the colonel.
" Nonsense 1"
" Bet you twenty dollars."
" Done."
"Half a dozen rushed up to watch further
proceedings. The boy continued to awing
the jug, 'apparently bent upon performing
some particular feat, and jueb before he
reached the corner his hand *slipped and the
jug was dashed in pieces,
"I knew it 1 1 knew it 1" chuckled the
colonel as he danced around.,
"Drat him -here's your money 1" growl-
ed the other.
An hour later alter spending the in-
terval in solemn thought, the loser mildly
inquired
" Colonel, did yen think you had a sure
thing on me 2"
Certainly. I bought the jug for the
boy, and gave him fifty cents to carry -,oub
the programme."- f Yankee Blade.
The mortuary etatistioe for March show
that the death rate in Ottawa for that month
is very much higher than that of any other
city or town in this Lakeville.). This, as is
well known, inlargely due to the eictraor•
dinary mortality in the Foundling Ilospitat
In this inetitut sin a000rding to the latest
Government returns, there were 130, deaths
in one year among the 180 ohildren admitted.
ONE BOY'
nr $041 11 B SOAitBOROUGH,
"Very well, Oscar, I leave it with you,
Do. OS you think beet about it."
I was astonished to hear myhest • give
this answer to hie son of ten yeas, who ad
been pleading to go to a place which did
not meet the approval of his parents. My
astonishment was increased, because I' knew
the general results of their home discipline
to be excellent, though the children were'
possessed of strong individuality and were
quite self-willed.
" I donob see 'i oW you dare leave to a
young child the settlement of such a matter,"
1 remarkedib.
"Did ever occur to you, my friend,"
said he, laying down his paper, " that argu.
menti with one's guardians is not so forceful
in conviction, in the main, as the final argu-
ment with one's own conscience?"
"Well, no," I answered, " not with child-
ren. I have always considered that they
needed to have all things decided for them
as a matter of education and of home
government.
" 1 do not doubt that it would be fleece.
sary in some oases, but not in nearly so
many as 'most parents think. 'It is my
n shared
opinion, by my wife, that the earlier
we cultivate personal responsibility for con-
sequence of action in ohildren, the better.
Ae soon as our, children were capable of
tieing reason, we began to amt on this prin.
ciple, commencing gradually in minor mat-
ters, Offenses have always received punish.
ment of some kind, meted out with as much
justice as we ooald command. Ib has been
our aimto instill into the children's minds
the idea that these bore the relation to each
other of cause and effect -that we were but
the insbruments, not the law."
" But have they never erred ?"
"Yea, bub error has decreased steadily.
They have been able to see for themselves
that the advice of their elders was the wiser,
and they have profited by experience. We
have thus given oonacience an opportunity
for development, and reason has been
strengthened on the moral side as well."
"But has it not developed a tendency for
unseemly argument whenever your wishes
opposed their ?"
" We have endeavored to avoid that by
granting a respectful hearing to proper re•
quests, and they have quickly learned to
avoid going beyond their proper bounds."
I had noticed that even young Oscar, In
his eagerness to obtain their oonsent, had
not unduly pressed his argument, but rather
had simply presented his . claims. Still it
seemed too much like referring to children,
and I continued, "It strikes me as giving
over the reins of government to the child,"
"And what better end can we attain than
to feel safe to leave the child to govern him
self?" he questioned. "Should not our
government tend to that ? The child who
arrives at maturity with no strongrealization
of responsibility for his course, and no
ability to direct himself aright, is either nat-
urally deficient in mental and moral stamina,
or there has been a sad lack of home
training. No; I do not say one should hand
over the reins to the child, but I do nay
with emphasis. let him handle them as much
as possible. Now Oscar may go to that ball
play, but I feel very sure he will not. We
have learned through this plan of discipline
that we are nearly always sure what will
take place. I can trust Oscar far more
than most parents can trust • their boys;to
settle questions involving moral obligations
-questions which he has not had the oppor-
tunity to consult us -and to do so in a fairly
wise way. It is the emergencies of life that
try our youth -when they are away from
their elders -and for them they must be
prepared. But mind, my friend" -as 1 sat
silent -"I do not say that it is the best way
for all children to be brought up, I am
only giving our experience, after all. But I
do feel the truth of my first statement,
that the child who is aooustomed to aurging
with his conscience, under a home training
that stimulates its healthy action, is one
who finds a more convincing force to deal
with than the one who argues with hie guard",°,
lane."
Curious to note the outcome of this inci-
dent, I asked Oscar that night if he went to
the ball play.
" Oh, no 1" he answered pleasantly ; then
added, with a frank smile: " When my folks
leave a thing for 'me' and 'myself' to settle,
I know we had better settle it just right, or
we'll feel ib worse than anybody else ; and,
do you know," he added in a boyish burst
of confidence, straightening himself up, "it's
generally settled now as they want ib, and I
actually grow an inch every time."
Since then I have meditated much as to
whether that sort of government might not
be best, in the main, for more boys than
this particular one.- [Congregationalist.
Pioneer Fireplace.
Mr, Funk, of Bloomington, Ill., lived in a
log cabin about twenty-five feet square and
one story high, says Dr. L. S. Major, with a
loft reached by a rude ladder. Here all the
family, which was (mite large, slept, as well
as any wayfarers whom the hospitable host
might see fit to entertain.
What most attracted my attention was the
immense fireplace extending across the great.
er part of one aide of the house. It had in
it two or three logs, perhaps twenty feet
long and very large and thick, which made
a fire almost large enough to roast an ox
whole,
No chairs were used in this house, but the
hearth in front of the fireplace was very
capacious, and about eighteen inches lower
than the puncheon floor, and this answered
all the purpose of chairs.
It troubled my inquiring mind to know
how Mr. Funk ever got those immense saw-
logs into his fireplace ; but he explained the
matter.
The two doors of the house were opposite
each other, and with four yoke of oxen he
hauled one end of a log ae near one of these
doors as it could be got; then going with his
oxen to the other side of the house, he pass-
ed a log chain in at one door clean through
the house and out at the other door, where
ib was attached to the end of the log.
Then the oxen pulled the log into the
house end foremost, after which it was an
easy matter to roll it into, the fireplace. A
fire made of these logs -would laat from five
to seven days.
Blight Yet Powerful,
" Oh looks, George, they are hanging out
an ice cream sign across the street 11
The words were few and softly spoken, and
yet they took all the brightness out of the
spring sunshine; all the music from the
song -bads' notes; all the melody from the
zephyr, and all the change out of George's
pocket. --
Twenty Baltimoreg irls, who have plenty
of money and are good German and French
scholars, propose to travel through Nurope
this summer) and to write a book of their
adventures. There will be twenty chapters,
one by' emit girl.
The Duke of Edinburgh has arrived at
Portsmouth. - His health improved..
,`HOME OF THE ORAIVGB..
Once upon; a time a man arosen Coy
}
°rant meeting and said : ".I thank
Go I I have been a Christian 30 years
-off and on." • So the orange . has been
oultivated in Florida for 360 years "off and.
on," When St. Augustine was occupied by
the Spaniards, the orange was probably
%titivated to Borne extent. •0meiderable
tracts of land are still found, in some cases
in the think forest, where the wild orange
grows, sour enough to lead you to ask the
question while you are eating ib, "Am'I
laughing or crying."
But it was left to the age of steam' to de-
velop the finer kinds of the orange, for until.
then there was no inducement to raise them
in any greater quantity than was necessary
for home consumption, as they could, not be
transported any distance on account of the
slow means of conveyance, the fruit spoiling
before it could reach its destination. Bat
as it became possible to ship them by rail-
way and steamships, the last fifteen or
twenty years the amount of land devo.ed to
the cultivation of what Milton ealls the
fairest fruit" has steadily increased until
now ; and 3;000000 boxes were sent out of
the State during the winter now olosing,
If all the land under orange culture were
producing trees in full bearing that output
would be increased to twelve or fifteen mil-
lion boxes,
Why has this great change come over the
country? Simply because their is at pre-
sent
MORE MONEY WITH LESS LABOR
in orange -raising than any other line cf
business, •An acre of wheat will return say
twenty dollars, but an acre of orange grove
in full bearing will return from two to three
hundred dollars net cash. The fruit from
an acre will fill a railway car, while it
would take twenty acres of cotton or fifty
acres of wheat to do the same. No wonder,
then, that the per pie have pushed the eulti•
vation of the or nge, and are looking to it
for their cash returns, jest as the old-time
Canadian farmer used to regard his field of
fall wheat.
Think of 40,000 oranges to the time, and
that is about the average. There are prob-
ably some single acres that will produce
100,000 oranges in a good year. Imagine
those fine symmetrical trees, about 30 feet
high and 25 feet zeroes the limbs. loaded, on
the outside only, with 2 000 or 3,000 bright
yellow oranges -a veritable "pyramid of
gold." Looked at from a distance, you
would certainly think you had struck the
fabled lana of gold. To our eyes there was
no more beauteous sight than the orange -tree
laden with its gorgeous fruit.
You ask what will be done when all the
land now set out with young groves comes
into full bearing, and the production exceeds
ten million boxes. Well, they can then be
produced cheaper, the coat of transportation
will be reduced greatly, the consumption
will be increased, and the inoreased output
will enable the grower to make as much as
he does now, even at a less price. -
The Ocala Semi -Tropical Exposition pre-
sented the grandest and most perfect
EXHIBITION OF ORANGES
ever shown in the State. The Pomological
Society held their annual gathering in Ocala
and the members expressed their' great
satisfaction at the extraordinary varieties
of the oranges there presented. At a little
distance the tables looked as if they were
loaded with the gold of Ophir instead of a
most .luscious fruit. A stranger to the
culture of the orange could obtain a very
large amount of information in every short
time. Every visitor could not help but
receive the strongest impression regarding
the value of the cultivation of the orange
and other citrus fruits. The gentlemanly
oonduct and attention of the manager, secre-
tary and
eore-taryand abtendents added not a little to the
interest of the Exposition, and every visitor
must have felt (as the writer certainly did)
that he was well repaid for the time spent
in making a careful examination of the var
i ,us products of the central portion of the
State shown to this Exhibition -which has
come to stay and will be in all its glory again
another season if all goes well.
We believe we are correct in saying no
country can produce so fine and perfect an
orange as Florida, and produce them in such
great abundance and within say a 1,000
miles of the great Norttern markets of this
Continent. This ought to place them in our
Northern homes in the shortest time and at
the cheapest rates. But at present it only
coats 25 cents to land a box of oranges in
New Yerk from the Mediterranean, while
from 50 to 70 Dents are paid from Florida to
New York or Chicago ; but time and com-
petition will remedy this. The possibilities
of Florida in orange growing are prodigious.
The "hummock" or hardwood land is gener-
ally considered the best; but the " high
pine " lands, that is, the lands where the
pine grows most luxuriantly and reaches its
highest and largest size. divides this honor
with some. The level pine country, ly-
ing from four to six feet above high water
mark, will, with care and a good amount of
fertiliser, produce a fair crop year after year.
The trees bloom in February and March,
the bloom appearing in many cases before
the fruit of the previous season has been
entirely gathered. These flowers on as
mount of their charming fragrance and pure
whiteness, are considered exquisitely appro•
priate in the bridal wreath. It is said the
bloom from the b tter sweet is preferred
because it is more perfect and fragrant. But
it may have
A FURTHER SIGNIFICANCE,
as there is a good deal of bitter sweet in
married life to sbme people. Although mar-
riage may not be a failure, and the orange
may not be the fruit Eve gathered in Edon,
it may have been this golden orange which
caused a little unpleasantness in aucient
times known and deoleimed upon by youth-
ful collegians as the Trojan war, a fruit that
grew upon.
The fair Hesperian tree
Laden with blooming gold, that needs the
guard
Of dragon's watch with unenebanted eyes
To save the blossoms and defend the fruit
From the Yeah hand • of bold incontinence.
Gathering begins in November and lasts
till April. There are generally from 120 to
200 oranges to a box. The box contains
two pubic feet with a division in the centre,
making each part exactly a foot each way.
The large thick skinned oranges are gener-
ally the poorest, and sell for the smallest
price, But the strolling vendor always
makes the most out of this glass of fruit. es.
peoially with ohildren, and those moat imam
quainted with the orange. A mistake is
often made by those who ought to know
better, for very often the plumpest, most
juicy and delicious orange is hidden under a
rusty or russet skin.
There are three methods it vogue of es-
tablishing a grove. The first is to clear up
a wild grove, cutting out all unneceeeary
trace and bedding those that remain with
sweet fruit. The second is to clear up the
ground thoroughly and plant budded trees,
say three, years eld. The third pion is to
plant the seeds and when the trees are large.
enough, to transplant .in rows, These are
c died eeecilings and by many nativeFloridi"-c
a as this pinna ie moldered best, as they
say fruit of this ciaeil will reproduce itself,.
,ILO* O EAT AN nnA r#E,
,Sums outdo R thx)u h the shin► and pea
� g u P�,
it orf in quarters and then (Wide the orangpl',
by lbs sections, but thin cannot be done with
the best kind when fully rip! without losing;
it large proportion ortion ofbhe d
which he
e eoiallrich
and think.; or you may tonin
the eavskin off, leaving
the inner rind on
say half the orange, then out a :hole in the
end and sunk out the subatanoe • or you.
may make the hole larger, and eat it with a•
spoon, which is the favorite way with the,
ladies, especially at the table, Bat I con-
fess I like the plan of the average boy;- Peet
the orange about half ay down aneat t&
ae you would an apple as far aa peeled, then.
jam your teeth and lips into the balance and -
s000 it out. Of course ithas the disadvan-
tage e des van-
ta a that your mouth and perhaps the end
ofg our noe will ,be about as alio e o It"
S ky a oar
tacit with a molasses jug could make theme
but you get all the sweebness,of this choicest.
of fruit and you are satisfied that the orange
has been placed where ib will do most good,
Joni N, LAzr$.
Transforming a Dunce.
The teacher who can extract an answer'
from a dullard and draw a dolt from the-
dunce's blook into the schoolar's seat lute the
rarest gift for his vooation. Mr.J.T.Trow-
bridge, in an essay on "The American boy,"
published in the "North American Review,"
tells the story of a schoolmistress's success in-
drawing
n -drawing out the genius of an intractable
pupil.
Nobody had been able to do anything with::;
him. Punishment had no effect; appeals to
his pride and notes to his mother were un-
avairinl. The teacher studiedthe boy, watch:-
ing him closely that she might find the key
to his character. ,
One day she saw him catch a fly. His
dull countenauce lighted up, while with the
keenest interest he for fifteen minutes ex-
amined the insect. The teacher had found:
one road to the boy's mind.
"Boys," said she not long after, "what can
you tell me about files?"
The brightest boys could tell very little.
The she turned to the dolt, and saw that,
for the first time, his enthusiasm was kind-
led by something going on in sohool. He for-
got his indifference, and became eloquent in
describing the wings, feet, eyes, head and
habits of the fly. Both teacher and scholars -
were astonished.
The teacher saw the bent of his genius anti,
pub books of natural history into hie hands.
Then she led him by degrees to see the neces-
sity of preparing himself for his favorite pur-
suit by learning something of grammar, geo-
graphy and mathematice. The dunce of the
school beoanee one o' the best scholars, and in
later years an eminent naturalist.
Five Brothers.
The world is indebted to the brothers
Siemens for many important electrical and.
metallurgical inventions. These five engin-
eers and inventors were not born of inven-
tive parents. They were eons of a German
farmer, whose ancestors or three centuries
before had been cultivators of the land.
This exception to the law of heredity was:
associated with another curious fact. Sir
William Siemens became one of the best
mechanics in England, yet as a boy he
showed no fondness for mechanics. He made.
no windmills, sailed no boats,' did no dam -
ago to the furniture by baba -carpentering,
and did not pull the clock to pieces to see.
how "the wheels went round."
The Siemens brothers worked so harmon-
iously together that it is difficult to define
the personal share of each in their many
great inventions. A strong mutual feeling
of affection and respect existed throughout
the family. A"Siemens Stifc"(establishment),.
was formed for the promotion of good feel-
ing in the family, and for the benefit of its
poorer members.
Once every five years all the members of
the Siemens family. rich and poor, met at a
pleasant place in the Hartz Mountains to
pass a day or two in social intercourse. At
this gathering the affairs of applicants for
help were inquired into, and the deserving
relieved out of a fund kept up by the sub-
eeriptions of the more wealthy relatives.
That was surely a much better way for a
family to equalize Its possessions than beg-
ging, or borrowing, or breaking wills would.
be.
"Insulting the King's Majesty,"
A Berlin letter to the Manchester Guar-
dian says :-Dr. Oldenburg, editor of the
' Volks Zeitung,' and who is responsible for
its contents, is to be arraigned before the
court for insulting the King's majesty be-
cause of the notorious leading article on the
anniversary of the death of the Emperor
William I. Counsel will endeavour to es-
tablish the charge by showing that the
present Emperor has openly declared that
he was at one with the thoughts and aots of
his illustrious grandfather, anybody insult-
ing the memory of his late majesty was
guilty of the same offence agaisb the reign-
ing monarch. The Cologne Gazette affirms
that this is not law, and regrets that such.
a proceeding has been decided upon, al-
though it naturally condeme the infamous
nature of the article in question. As the
law now stands, attaoks of this kind cannot:
be punished under existing circumstances.
Good Marrying Weather.
A verdant looking young couple appeared
one day at the parsonage of an Eastern min
ister, and the young man awkwardly explain-
ed that they wanted to be married. Ib was
raining in torrents, as ib had been doing all.
day.
The candidates for matrimony had come
in an open buggy, sheltered by a single um-
brella, and were so thoroughly drenched that
it was necessary for them to dry their gar-
ments by the kitchen fire before the minister
could proceed with the ceremony. When
they appeared he said :
"It's too bad you have such a rainy day,"
"Wall," said the bridegroom with the
well -marked nasal twang of a rural
Yankee,
„
that a lush exactly why we come. You see
it's pourin' so hard we couldn't do nothing
else, so we jest thought it was a good time
to gitmarried. Wouldn't have Dome if it'd
been good plough&' weather.''
Chicago's Modesty,
We understand that a Chicago man is
writing a revised history of this country,
based on important documents recently dug,
up on the lake front, in which he will prove
that Colutnbus sailed iuto the Gulf of St.
Lawrenoa, up the, river of the game name;,
through the lakes, making, a portage around
Niagara Valle, and finally rliseovered Ameri-
ca at the mouth of the Chicago river. Our
historical friend wi!1.aiao show that subse-
quently Washing
ton was bo
rn where the
Union stock garde now stand, that
the battle
of Bunker lith was fought in the township
of Lake, the declaration of Inde endene
signed somewhere on .Blue p
g l Island. avenue,
and the first inaugural held on the site of
the Palmer hotted, Chicago might ,have
been a large town before, this if it., had nob
been for her modesty. -[.N.. Tribune.