HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance-Times, 1973-05-31, Page 18United Breeders
another 'bull' stor
The utilization by farmers of gen is used as a freezing. agent.
small artificial insemination The temperature of liquid nitro -
clubs goes back to the 1940, gen remains constantly at minus
when groups from Wellington PO degrees F. Semen can be
County and other counties bought ' stored in this liquid for an in -
a bull collectively, each paying definite length of time. A calf has
about $100. By doing this they recently been produced from
spread the initial cost of the bull 'Semen that was frozen and stored
and the risk among the breeders.
The veterinarian then collected •
the semen for artificially impreg-
nating the fame, s herd.
The operation became a.
mutes one with the farmers
working. together for a common
interest. They set up a common
headquarters, initially in anold
hos tae barn, having the veter-
inarian come into take the col-
lection. They bought more bulls,;
eventually, expanding ands luring,
more people, laymen as well es
veterinarians.
The Waterloo ` and Wellington
clubs combined themselves and
built a barn at. Waterloo • in the
mid -forties, More sopbistcated.
equipment was implemented and
the operation became more ex-
tensive.
As the gradifal; co-ep grew. the
em'bership ,fee was cut, The
only membership fee for the, club
became $5;00 and the price of
.breeding was placed at the value
of a.,buu calf, which was $5,00 at
that ;t e.. If a heifer was born in-
• stead; the breeder was well
ahead.
In the 1950's, the process of
freezing semen was implemented
and found so successful that the',
freezing process became the
standard practice by 1954, This
proved°tobe a giant step, because
by using the frozen semen all the
bulls could be available every
day ratherthan be limited by the
collection schedule, which pro-
videdthat the bulls be collected
from twice a week.
A :pedigree analysis became
the basis for buying young bulls.
Using this Method plus the wider.
• Use of computers for assembling
the daughter information, a few .
good ` 'individuals began to
emerge, thei random daughters
�ct�tlt g. in . lea or .several.
breakib diigb in . 'N' eedinn
eventually came about, but
breeders, found they needed more
►.T, '(artificial insemination)
oven, sires and a wider choice
them. United Breeders Inc.
stemmed from this -major need.
:An immediate, varied group of
Proven .bulls has been provided
bythe merger. The United
Breeders' Merger, combining
,,three bull studs, has made
possible the .proving of a dozen
new Holstein brills a year, due to
a breeding volume of over.100,000
cowsannually in the 'Holstein
breed alone.
United. Breeders has an even
• wider proving program in the
Jersey, Guernsey and Ayrshire
breeds.
In. 1968, the Waterloo, Lambton
and Maple cattle breeders merg-
ed to form an operation. Due to
ick of proper facilities the farm -
for 14, years.
Of the 180,000 cattle bred •by
United Breeders, 100,000 of them
are .Holsteins, Beef cattle are be-
coming more prominent, how-
ever, and the. breed have on
stock many of the -newer ewer breeds
of beef bulls, such as the Euro-
pean breeds. There are also more
dairy cows that are cross -bred.
United Breeders is a com-
pletely non-profit organization,
ownedand directed byfarmers.
wn
Last year; after doing about two
' dollars worth of business,
million d
the co-op :lost '►74.
While ,the rest of the economy
soars, the breeding fee for the
United .Breeders remains vir-
tually the same: as it was in the
'40's, When the club first began
the fee was $5.00, and now it still
remains at only $6.00 for the basic
breeding fed. .
ers ,pooled their resources and
• purchased the present site, con-
sisting of 128 acres,, just north of
Guelph.. The new headquarters
was completed in 1970 and covers
an acre of ground.
The headquarters was financed
from surpluses built up over the
year and from sale of property of
the units that merged to form
United Breeders... Central On-
tario, Waterloo and Lambton
thttle Breeding Associations.
Making up the headquarters
are four zones: storage and dis-
tribution, offices and accounting,
meeting room and related
facilities and semen collection
and processing. ,
The semen processing area
routinely handles 5,000 ampules
of semen a day. Over half a mil-
lion ampules are kept in tanks in
the storage area. In natural mat-
, ing millions of sperm are
ejaculated, while only one fer-
tilizes the egg. By extending or
diluting the semen, a . bull can
father literally thousands of
calves in one year.
In the storage area liquid nitro-
20,000 members •
There are about 20,000 lifetime
;members belonging to United
Breeders of which around 15,000
:are active Ienibers.
The co-op operates on . a loss
basin losing' about one dollar per
cow. However, this loss is subsi-
dized by the numerous outside
sales of semen. Where are no
operations such as United Breed-
ers from .Ontario to Alberta,
therefore a lot of semen is ship-
ped to the •western provinces,
coupled with sales around the
world.
For outside sales the cost is per
ampule or dosage, . whereas
members of United Breeders pay
by the cow. If the firstattempt at
artificial: insemination fails, the
cow is'rej _aminated with no cost
to the member.
About 150 farmers from the
Mount Forest area belong to
United. Charles Watson of Wat-
s M t
ct was ' athe
headquarters during- the re-
search time spent for this article.
Mr. Watson is one of the owners
of a two-year-old bull which is
kept at the centre so that many
fellow farmers can artificially in-
seminate their cattle and thus
strengthen their . herds. Other
owners of the bull, along with
Wat-cha Farms are Dr. Stewart,
M.D. of Mount Forest, Jim Lang
-of Corbetton and Lipsett Farms
of Owen Sound. Mr. Watson
readily endorsed the operation of
United Breeders, saying ithas
helped his herd and strengthened
his farming operation con-
siderably.
The eventual growing process
of United Breeders has made it
possible for members to have ac-
cess to a group of beef sires with
gainability, high weight for age
and cutability. These factors, put
together, put dollars in beef
farmers' pockets.
Progress is the backbone of
good farming and United Breed=
ers has, been providing that pro-
gress since its merging,. Service
has been the greatest area of pro-
gress, providing a vast range of
choice of bulls,vusing such guide-
lines
uidelines as breed, bloodline, bull,
pedigree or proof that meets the
farmers' requirements. The
breeder now has all the informa-
tion at his disposal to choose the
best, most reliable sire for his
herd.
The' board of directors of
United is made up of representa-
tives from all counties in the
membership. New members on
the board for 1973 are Ken
Murray from Halton County,
Cecil Maddock from Lambton
and representing Grey County is
Keith Dennis. The job of the
directors is to make integral
decisions which shape the direc-
tionand future of the United
Breeders'. operation.
In the general manager's .re-
port of 1972, C. R. Reeds states,
.:. I pass on the appreciation from
myself and staff for the leader-
ship given by the board of direc-
tors during the , past year. Your
Association is growing and be-
coming much more complex. The
role of interested and forward
thinking directors makes the job
of management much easier to
carry out." •
United Breeders has always
been and will continue to be a
member co-operative with spe-
cial emphasis on the member.
!!Each . member canfills
y
jpr ud. of,t corp . l ds
' changed' :the face tft'betli dairy
fanning nand beef raising.
When the merger of United
came about ' the tightly knit
groups of farmers had some fear
that their friendly, amiable
farming operations would lose
some of . the cgmmunication that
made , them tick. However, the
How does your
garden grow?
Your garden ;soil can be given
an added boost before planting
flowers, shrubs, or trees. Mix a
quart of bone meal and dried
sheep manure with a bushel of
peat moss. Then spread it on top
of the soil and spade under. The
mixture will iMprove the soil
structure and provide extra
nutrients for the plants.
Grass should be allowed to
grow, to at least four inches long
before cutting. A fast -grouting,
healthy lawn will do much to
eliminate lawn weeds through
competition. -
Flowering bulbs should stay as
long as possible. in their original
location. This gives the bulbs a
chance to build up nutrients for
next year's blooms. Annuals,
such as marigolds and petunias,
can be planted among the bulbs
until they are dug out. However,
if you are in a hurry, the bulbs
should be transplanted ' into . a
semi -shaded area of the garden
and allowed to wither.
Gladiolus and dahlias can be
planted now. Dahlias prefer a
sunny location with fertile, well -
drained soils and should be pro-
tected from strong winds.
Gladiolus do well in an open
sunny location. Successive plant-
ings of gladiolus corms every 10
days should provide cut flowers
for several weeks.
theme, "Let's not lose touch v�xtlt
oikr people" has been foremost
mind since the Breeders WAS ,fid
suggested. The Central 0t400
Cattle Breeders, the Waterloo
Cattle Breeders, and the Lamb -
tow Cattle Breeders, who 'eaelk
had their own say in their ' 'viii
dual groups, found that they still
could express opinions and see
their ideas materialize in. f the
United Breeders arrangement
The main difference was that by
working together, their hopes and
ideas materialized faster and •ou
a much larger scale thatl they''`
could have wished for. -
The United Breeders . is a
strong organization w the
member uppermost in milli: It
has strengthened many herds,
a agriculture a modern e-'
given�' age"
streamlined form of progress;,
and made it possible for many
breeders to be successful in the
cattle business. .
The; FARMATIC:Millk, isloe •vrsatl W'4t.w,111 'opera.t• !as 'lci.ntly why
placed to, a corn. o your barn, ,under th.:0ronar t as it will who la*
large syst.m#It• will autoroaticolly proportion'' gi in 1, mix and °Mr ih±
finished flick into gel* or:0,d.rwl h. 01almi m Ic*boor, u itt
happy with th.t:knowl.dge that livestock,W ll;•be getting ratio*
ia'ration that . you know is .good 'b.cauot yew will know . whot� Jolt!. It.,
Ask. the, man who owns oariit,: what the notion ,costs per ton Oro, 'You- Illi
btr ,surprlssd how qulckklyr a' FAR,MATIA .system ;will ,pay for 'itself.
• . (519)335.3542
:FARM AUTOMATIC FEEDING EQUIPMENT LTD.
BARRIE, ONTAR10.CANADA •
• vi
B sin ' • 1:m d..
THE BARBER- 'SHOO, w�arl� 9 for�,byl a rn�aY �et��p�'��� +s
for much barbershop chatter. but, there is never any worry
about oust trlLers°because of long hair styles, faking,
away the business. On' the contrary, this bull asked• for a
brush cut. so he could keep cool' during the summer, •
(Staff Photo),
tut
WAT-CHA FARMS. Charles Watson of Wat=cha . Farms, outside of Mount Forest, owns
one-quarter interest in this prize Charolais bull. The bull is being kept at the United
Breeders Inc. building near Guelph., Wat-cha Farms specializes in CharolaiS cattle.
(Staff Photo)
Crossroads
Published every Wednesday as the big, action cross-country section in
The Listowel Banner, The Wingham Advance -Times and The Mount
Forest Confederate. Wenger Bros. Limited, publishers; Box 390,
Wingham. ti
Barry Wenger, Pres. Robert O. Wenger, Sec.-Treas.
Dick Eskerod, Editor.
Display and Classified ad deadline --
Tuesday, weekprior to publication date.
REPRESENTATIVES
Canadian Community
Newspapers Association,
Suite 51,
2Bioor St., West,
Ti I unto 982.4000
Ontario Weekly
Newspaper c.,i
127 Geor • St.
Oakville ; 184
:VISITORS WELCOME. Many visitors frequent the viewing area of the United Breeders
'lnc.'headquarters. Among them, inevitably are children. They may like to look at the,full.
grown, handsome bulls, but when it comes to touching they stick to something a lithe
more their own size, such as the calves.
U.S. cattle on feed
up by five percent
The number of cattle on feed
April 1, in 23 U.S, states was esti-\
mated at 13.4 million head or five
per cent above a year ago. Steer
numbers were up six per cent
while heifers on feed were about
the same as a year ago. The
breakdown by weight groups for
steers and heifers showed sub-
stantial increases in the number
weighing 900-1,099 pounds. The
U.S.D.A. expects fed cattle mar-
ketings in the current quarter,
April -June, will total 7.0 million
head, a gain of five per cent from
the corresponding quarter. a Year
earlier.
SOL.D.,ANR •SERVIcEli
IN CANADA BX
A .DEALER' ORBAN cozAv A l ,
FRQNI Cp T TO:COAST
M,,R�A IAB nn . x.
AUTOMATIC 'FEED ;PRACESSINQ systeMS.
RM a , hove the opportunity, of working` witty cad `.helpino
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you t ..design a system that Is lust right for' your operation and,. if :you.
YOU Qa plan that will allow for future•expanslon? If you are interested in:
processing ,your own feed now or Irl. a year or two, kindly fill out the at.
tacked coupon and ,,tail to,.�us In Goal°,
FARM OWNER. t .... FARM MANAGER...
TYKE 'QF`:S PERA`fION
BROI .E,RS... . t TUF KE.Y`S'.. • . A
NO. OF 19,144.40F FEED USED PEit
F—A R ATI C
•
1 AM INTERESTED IN AN AUTOMATIC'E,EEp PROCESSING
SYSTEM NOW......IN 6 Mos , AT S9ME FUTURE DATE......
HAVE.A' M141,0 BUT 1 AM INTERESTED IN TRADING; ON A
OTHER E4iii!mEN'f.(SPECIFYY..e w.... .:,r •,.•..r...
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See the• ttew 1270 2
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