HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance-Times, 1973-01-25, Page 15Crossro�ds
thowookly bees Littotwel
Sasser, Wla**. irra.ce-
�tsI
Ea Mon* Forest Conf.-
road bY Mr009 Pe** le
the "knorthindst' so;
on 3;5 readers NCI* 01
PUblilthOd *Villtry wok in Themos
and �Iisto�►�� Banner, The Advance -Times
This Mount ForeSt Confederate by Wenger Oros. Limited.
LMICKS UNLOADED IN MEXICO—A shipment�•of Fisher da) -olds are unloaded _. .
reon, Mexico, following a jet flight from Toronto. y a at Tor -
Three generutons served world markets
yearns three
generations and five farms,
• Fisher's of Ayton continues today
to serve both the family; farm of
1,000 to 5,000 layers and large
commercial Units as well as dis-
tributors around the world.
The firm was founded in 1903 by
William H. Fisher who, with sup-
port from his wife, nursed and
w pampered their, birds through -
good and bad for almost 30 years
until they had a solid operation.
Their sons Irwin and Herb,
continued the operation, with gui-
dance from the founder for most
of the next 35 years until Herb be-
gan a gradual retirement in 1964.
Irwin passel away in 1967 and
Herb, although no, longer active
in management, continues his
keen interest in present opera;
tions and helps out occasionally.
The grandson of the founder
and nephew of both Herb and Ir-
win, Ron Clarridge, has,directed
the fortunes of the firm' for most
of the past seven years
`Today the five Fisher " farms
total more than 300 acres with
rows and rows of `well -kept red
buildings including hatchery, re-
search and production facilities,
pedigree breeding facilities, par- •
ent and grandparent _ stock
houses, floor and cage brooding
units, cage growing houses and
artificial insemination .units.
Day-old chicks frequently de-
part from the Fisher farm to tra-
vel by train and plane to the far
corners of the world.
Williarn Fisher
first to s
hi day-olclsp
Did you know that newborn cern}
ed 'him until he finally ,res- From that day to this Fisher's
baby chicks don't need to eat lized that new-born chicks sur- : have never looked back and .
anything for the first three days vive on a 'self-feeding' basis for today day-old Fisher chicks are
of their lives? approximately the • first three shippedp'bytruck and train all
Well, they don't -and this fact days. S
led to an unpor'tsnt. di�cd'� ery��b � � � : � Otice.iconvin;..,Canada and are flown
x y ced of
this
fact, .. .. - . ���'h Toronto til rna
•e fr • � T'o t me do Air-
!.
77.
t.
:vy •
�1T
v
T v •�
b
1905 which has led to ' , , ay's .:others, bybeingthe first Person _
giant business of flying day-old in Canadto advertise ansiI"hil%pp a<es,.Ce Italy
Korea, Peru,
baby chicks to the far corners of p upon Spain Italy and Holland
the world.
During his many early studies
and observations, William Fisher'
was puzzled by. this unique quirk
of nature in his chicks. It con -
TORONT
,4.1,0000
s senior chick hatc
tablished 7 0 years a
The Aldest
established Fisher stockwas selected by the
breeding farm in Canadian Government to. repre
possibly the second Oldest In' ,. -sent Canadian poultry at con-
orth America, continues to telt, gresses in Ottawa (1927), London,
Improve and produce some of the England (1930) itItonie, Italy
world's finest egglayers--,40 .d (1935).
its founder in 1903. On three occasions, a Fisher
Fisher Poultry Farm Limited entry of White Wyandottes in
of Ayton, Ontario. todayiz �di-. 'Storrs Egg Laying Competition in
versified operationinvolved. In Connecticut was the highest en -
the breeding and distribution 'ot try for the breed in all contests in
egg production breeding Steekk. Canada and the United States. A
day,'`'old commercial chick sal!,pen of Fisher Wyandottes also
production of - half a 'Million ; won first prize over all breeds in
startedpullets annually and Don't-• _,the Ontario contest at Ottawa as
mercial egg production. farback as the early 1920's.
Froin the• day in 1903 when the:
WilSuch is fame. Some of the con-
founder, liam H. Fisher, ;test birds came home with leuco-
tained hip firstflock of white sis, the most dreaded of all poul
Wyandotte brooding hens to try diseases. It hit suddenly and
his living from, breeding ebick+ r .'with devastating force in 1932,
and, the sale. t; d -a near-total - ole
� raTi dzs�.,�.er for
meat, a tradition has lived. in , v the aging found, r and his two
Ayton for more than 70 years. sons.
Almost as important to this For almost ten years, they
institution as their,contintiiu'ef* ,lived with the disease and watch -
forts to improve thein bird strains ed it take its toll. Research men
and egg quality is the family. de- from across the continent were
votion to excellence which has helpless in their efforts to control
prevailed through' three genera, . the disease.
tions. • Once again, the Fisher will to
Several Firsts
`Succeed took over, and after
William Fisher, who died,111. countless tests, experiments and
1967, pioneered the Fisher- Poul-.; the process of elimination, they
try Farm L mited for almost 27 discovered the virus, or bug, was
years, livingon a day -to -00,i'. confined to the brooder house. It
basis with his birds, suffering wasn't from the hatchery or
through bad times and enjoyie transmitted through the eggs be -
his rewards in times of prospeari cause customers purchasing day-
ty. During these years he relent- old chicks or hatchineggs were
lessly experimented; tested and not having any problems.
conducted personal research on ` Disease Isolated
every aspect of the poultry bust.: They tested .their theory by
nets. As a direct result, William brooding chicks with no mature
Fisher is credited with a number birds close by and the isolated
of `firsts' among early poultry : chicks had little mortality. They
men.
>F , 1t Y 10�iinued to `test and retest and
s'Ilniin ' � lN� fi/ Y iiAili�� •f5 I�t ,•{y7ftj a..bw�.r. . rx,..- �..,
dscov rY g` ee' ed a •prograri+i of preite�-
cry' concerning the ship.r tion t which worked ' extremely
ment of newborn chicks long Mk- well. The isolation brooding pro-
ces, the senior Fisher con- gram was documented, widely
Hued to astound the poultrymen distributed and adopted by
his. day (mostly fanciers .who poultrymen across North Ameri-
velopedebreeds to a high peak ca.
of The Fisher leucosis control
program was first successful in
1942. Twenty-one years later in
Niagara Falls, Ontario, Dr. Mar-
tin " Sevoian of the Veterinary
Science Department of the Uni-
versity of Massachusetts, told the
Ontario Hatcheries Association
convention it was still the best
known method of control for the
disease. Dr. Sevoian's comments
were based on years of extensive
reseal. -..h and the title of his talk
was "Recent Concepts on the
Subject of Leucosis".
Broiler Stock
In 1940 cross-breds were of-
fered for sale and soon proved
highly popular. Several years
later the broiler industry - began
in Ontario and Fisher Hamp-
Wyandottes were in great de -
baby chicks. In 1905, the first
With jet -age travel. the chicks tan
shipments of day-old Fisher ti
chicks left Ayton and travelled a are born in Ayton and are in their of
distance' of 1 500 miles to a farm new environment on the other d
in Nova Scotia, giving satisfac side of the world when nature
tion to . the courageous buyer. tells them it's time to eat.
4
CHARTING BIRD PROGRESS—Ron Clarridge charts progress of Fisher chicks at Ca-
dena's Mexican poultry farm while Pepe IzagUrra, sales manager, (left), Senior Cadena
and Pepe Cardinalis, breeder farm manager, (right) look. on.
in 1 aiiru 1111 Ii IM MD
rola 11 w WM OMR �-
BIRDS 'BROOD' IN MEXICO—Part of a shipment of 15,000 Fisher parent breeding stock
being brooded in new barn at farm pf Senior Antonio Morales Cadena near Torreon in Cen-
tral Mexico. Senior CodenaIs a Fisher distributor in Mexico and visited the Fisher facili-
ties at Ayton in 1972. These birds are about two weeks old, having ar- lied by air as
day -olds. The Cadena farm operates a breeder flodk of ,about 80,000 bids a year.
perfection for showing at fall
fairs) by specializing on the com-
mercial value of his breeding
birds. The poultrymen of his day
considered this move a very cou-
rageous decision .at best, but in
the main, thought he was daft.
In the early years poultry
° breeding was almost a hobby and
fanciers, as we now call them,
were having a field day. Scores of
breeds were developed to a high
peak of perfection and every fall
fair, large or small, could count
on heavy entries in the poultry
section.
Heavy egg production . inter-
fered with smooth feather'ig and
was not desired. If there were
eggs to set under a few broody
hens and some for the family
table, all was well... but for W.
II. Fisher to take these `hobby'
birds and begin mass breeding
.and production was generally
considered foolish.
Fought Disease
ere must have been times
en the founding Fisher had
nd thoughts himself, such as
bad years when pullorum dis-
just about wrecked him. But
turned negatives into positives
the start of bloodtesting all
ders for pullorum in 1928. In
than two years the trouble
over and Fisher had another
in scientific control.
early as 1913 Mr. Fisher and
wo young boys, Irwin and
, started trapnesting and
pgdigreeing to locate the highest
producers for the purpose of
breeding replacement stock. In
1919 the official Record of Perfor-
mance policy for poultrymen was
instituted by the Federal Depart-
ment of Agriculture and the
Fisher entry was one of the first
accepted.
Th
wh
seco
the
ease
he
with
bree
less
was
first
As
his t
Herb
The great depression of the
early thirties, coupled with poor
health for Mr. Fisher, necessita-
ted the entrance of his two sons
on a full-time basis in the busi-
ness.'They were thoroughly ex-
perienced poultrymen in their
own 'fright and for more than 30
years, with guidance from their
father, they developed Fisher
Poultry Farm Limited into a
large and prosperous operation.
International
During their years of manage-
ment, the Fisher brothers were
confident and quite willing to en-
ter their birds in public competi-
tion and: Fisher entries won many
egg laying tests, including three
selections as the Canadian entry
to the World's Poultry Congress.
mend. In the late,1940's and early
1950's, Fisher broiler chicks -ac-
countedfor almost 50 per cent of
the broilers produced in 'Ontario
with an annuat Chick production
of almost 1.7 million.
However the Hamp-Wyandotte
chick was a dual-purpose bird
and while it was one of the top
broiler ,chicks available at the
outset, it gradually fell behind the
specialized meat breeds. Another
development taking place at the
same tinge was the vertical inte-
gration of the broiler industry.
The Fisher Poultry Farm, hav-
ing been an independent family
business for almost half a cen-
tury, was reluctant to sell out to,
or be controlled by, a large. feed
company or processor. Brothers
Herb and Irwin were unwilling to
add either a feed mill or process-
ing plant' to their facilities.
Egg Production
The ,pride of ingenuity and
independence was too strong in
the Fishers and they subsequent-
ly began a gradual withdrawal
from the broiler breeding„ -and
hatching business that had been
so successful for them for many
years. With broilers dropped, full
attention was given the breeding
of. egg production stock. Rhode
Island Reds and White Legherns.
were mated with the old faithful
White Wyandotte to produce two
cross -bred layers called the
"Fisher 503" and the "Fisher
303". These layers proved highly
successful with Fisher customers,
and the "Fisher 503" is still pro-
duced° tc lay, The "Fisher 303",
which was dropped in 1968, won
top quartile placings in 1957, '58
and '60 in Central Production
tests in" Ottawa.,
With the advent of the commer-
cial egg production industry, it
became apparent that the layers
would have' to be small and effi-
cient. In 1953, with their attention
directed to White Leghorns, the
Fisher bretherstrected new, uni-
form
-form testing facilities and went to
work. The bird developed was
calla the "Fisher 1.e.3" --a Sayer
which consistently finished inthe
top quartil=e of the random
sample tests it entered --as well
as winning the 1961 Ottawa test.
In 1962 the "Fisher 103" topped
all entries imthe Ottawa test for
net revenue per bird over chick
and feed cost.
New Type
With no room for complacency,
the. Fisherbrothers produced an-
other new layer in 197, the
"Fisher '105", and it promptly
marked its introduction by win-
ning the 1968 central random
sample test at "Ottawa in its -first
CHICK CHECK IN JAPAN—Kaichi Yamashita, managing
director of Yamashita Breeding Hatchery of Kyoto, Japan,
'looks on while Ron Clarridge checks a Tess than 48 -hour -old
chick upon arrival from Canada.
year of production. In 1972 anew
y .
variety called. the KI .107"
made its .appearance, '
overt and' '
proven
layers are.e
producedbya cociate hies
across Canada, ,and areey
distributed throughout Qatari°,
Canada and more than a,dozen
other ,countries.
for the past several- years
Fisher Poultry;Farm Limited ham.
been associated, with P 's: Poul-
try Farm Limited,o � ax w eery,
Ontario 'in the export of poultry
breeding stock Peers providing
thebroilern ,land'' Fi
layers.
Most comm ciajlay.,i far,
in Midwestern Ontar o usao;Fi sh 9:
layers today, including Jacil
'Dunkin and Al: 'Vine' 'Mendell, both
of RR 2, Wiinnghatm; .Gordon..
Dickison, . Teeswater; Witlllam .
Bakker's Orangeville Farm,
'ms, RR. ,•
ListowelLandesboro;,• HaroldLeith Poechma
arn, '
2, Walkerton; William Inglis,RR
MountF
4, Atwood;orest . Bruceand GhItennisonent, iR ,A 1d,..
drews, RR' 4, Mount Forest.
General Manager
Directing the Fisher operations
today is Ron Clarridge, president.
and general manager And { a.
grandson of the founder. Ron rep- •
resents the. third generation in
the ' business and continues the
family tradition of concern for
the dependability of Fisher birds..
With a Master's Degree in •
Genetics in 1961 'from the then
Ontario Agricultural College,
Ron combines the experience of
`on the farm' management with
41;
olshieir
rea'-d
non of uaii rY-
terto contue hq- ar .
Ron has served the Fisher
firm, aswell as the industry, for
more than 15 years. He was
president of the Ontario Hatchery
Association during' 1970-71 and
• the following year he was,.'presi-
dent of the Canadian Hatchery '
Federation. In August of 1972, he
was one of approximately 600
delegs from 250 firms to' re-
present our country in export
business at the Canadian Trade
Fair in Peking, China.
Supporting the.Fisher presi-
dent is a solid team -manage-
ment experts including Robert
Schenk, sales and service man- "
ager; Grant Houston, hatchery
manager, and Lorne Schenk, pro-
duction manager. They direct a
staff of 25 . full-time employees
and more during peak periods, in
the continuing effort of quality
bird and egg production. They do
it all, as did their founder, at
Fisher Poultry Farm Limited in
tiny, tranquil Ayton—The Home
of Good Chicks Since 1903'.
imp Iva. RMI101
LEITH LAYERS AT LISTOWBL—Paul Leith of
Leith
Farms, RR 4, Listowel, gathering eggs from some of his
25,000 Fisher , layers.