HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1889-2-14, Page 3TWO fieJTETIERS.
"Oh, what a taogled web we weave
iiVhen first we practice to deceive."
The Widow Smith sat up late, reading the
country paper ; usuallt the Weekly Budget
did not interest her, but on this oc-
casion she read and reread a certain part) of
its columns and laid It down at last with a
sigh.
"Wants a wife, does he ?" the mused
• aloud ; " tired of Rein' alone. It's a peaty
s chance for some one to get a good hueband
ef he's what he ado/el-4E0o,"
Thentshe resumed the paper and studied
it eariRiilly.
" A good 'pervider., The,* one pint.
Middle-aged. and well-to-do.' Laws I ef
wasn't for the—"
The widow stopped abruptly, awl looked
around with a startled expresston.
"It must have been the oat." She said to
herself. I'm as nervous. Doi a mouse. I'm
oure there ain't any harm in it. I dare say
he'll be glad of it when he finds out. If he
hadn't been so particular that he wanted a
widow without any—"
Then shebroke off abruptlyand eat think-
ing.
" I've heard tell, " she mused, "that a
man who amounted to ennything wouldn't
have to advertiee for a wife. 'Al[ alone in
the world ' Poor men I I feel uncommonly
drawn toward him. Likes peace and quiet.'
So do I. We're of a mind there. I'd answer
f it wasn't for the—'
Wit's, run homes -
The clock striking startled her. After a f"Where'll • we go, pa ?" inquired the
long fit of thinking she went to the clock-
youngest, a cherub of five.
shelf and took down a pen and a bottle of ink; .
,"
then the looked in the iamily Bible and found Ohgasped the bride faintly, "1
some writing paper, thought you wanted a quiet home ! I have
It took the Widow Smith a long time to been basely deceived You said you hadn't
compose that letter. • When she finally had
" Boy's 'don't make any noise," asserted
it to her mind, she copied it, after which 5118
Mr. Brown. "An' I thought as long as
read it a great many times, •
you hadn t any—"
, " I hope 1 heyn't done wrong," she said " Oh, good heavens L Who are they
to her conscience. "But I can almost flee What do you want !"
the hand of Providence pinata' the way.
A widower an' • well-to-do alone in tfi
" We've come, We're all hereV'
!
world." It would be almost wioked not to
shouted a chorus of voices as a whole sohool
try." ful of girls zushed in; "please inttoduce us
to our new pa."
Then she wound up the clock, pub the
But "new pa had fainted, and hung"
cat out, and was soon dreaming of a new
limp ancl speechless over the arm of his
adorer.
Mr. Josiah Brown, a comfortable farmer, °hair'
The noise brought him to. He asked if
who lived iv the next township, was the
man whose advertisement for a wile had the earthquake had done much damage,
enlisted the sympathy of the widow Smith. and seemed in a dazed condition for acme
time. Indeed, the shook of finding him -
He had been in the lonely and forlorn state
• of a widower about a year, and was tired of self the trevit-point of seven daughters
single life. He oast his eye, figuratively was too much. His first intelligent words
were those of reproach. Simpson had
speaking, upon all the widows in his
been sent for and was present. Mr. Brown
neighborhood, but they found no favor in
looked feebly at his •distressed wife and
his sight.; so he advertised in the "Weekly
said:
Budgetttond had half a bushel of letters in
answerP to his demand. All the answers "You told me you hadn't any—"
had attractions, but there was only one that "No, dear. I said they were all in the
seemed to fulfil his expectations. It was a graveyard. So they were, boarding •with
• tiny little missive and signed "Widow the sexton. They are real, sweet girls,
Smith." "She don't hum and haw an' beat seven of them, You must love them for my
round the bush, but comes right to the point Bake."
like a man," he said to himself. So he "Seven and seven makes fourteen," fig -
wrote to her, and in due time a second letter ured the eldest male cherubim. "It's a
cam It pleased him more than the first. good thing the house is large enough to hold
•1 he's Mrs. Brown No. 2," he chuckled, us all."
'&. sage she's small—I like leetle wimen A peace was pauched up --several peaces
—luta a farm an' a good house, an' of course in fact, and after a while the new couple
is all alone in the world or she wouldn't found that what can't be cured must be en.
have answered at all. Says her friends call hired. Mr. Brown took the longest to come
• her a geed housekeeper, She's a master around, but when he did, he gave in fully
hand to write—begitue every word with a In a moment of confidence his wife told him
capital arr she apointed a meetin' at Gabriel that she knew beforehand all about the boys
Simpson's! Sho I I've known Gabe Bence and had taken her own cue from that bit of
we was boys together. I wonder ef he'll design. Mrs. Simpson had told her.
•help me out about this—" "Just like a woman—never can keep a
t The good man choked abruptly, and seem. secret," said Mr. Brown severely.
flurried. "Oh, no, de ao 1" answered his wife, f!be•
pe" She -we:Pt mind arter we're joined. cause, though she told me all about your
I'll appoint next Thursday to meet. Fri- little ,scherne, she never said a word to you
day ain't lucky an' Saturday's too near about mine."
Sunday. I'll tell Simpson to keep dark And Mr. Brown was obliged to admit that
till 1 prone there. Wonder if the • widder he was fairly beaten at his own little game,
is good lookin'. Wonder if she'll be dis-
right ehen she sees the--" Here he oneezed.
"You old fraud I" thought Simpson. But
he only said, politely, " Of (mime she
will."
They were married quietly, only the ire
mediate friends of the family being present
at the ceremony, and they went to Os town
where nobody knew them, and opent their
honeymoon prowling around in earth other
company, seeing the sights:, and were es
old folks in love usually are, Not that eith-
er of them was old. No indeed
When they went back they firat located
at the Brown homestead. As they ocsoldn't
live in tvvo places at once, the widow had
deoided to sell and invest her money in more
land in the neighloorhood of her new home,
a plan highly approved by her ioew partner.
The firsts cloud on the horizon of their
new lives appeared when they reached home.
It was no larger than a man's hand—or a
boy's hand—in fact that was just the shape
it took on the white walls.
Mr, Brown looked frighteued ; but he
asked boldly: " My dear ; don't you think
it'
We kinder lonesome in a house where there
t
isn'any—"
A curious interruption happened. A
• troop of half grown boys rushed in at that
moment to welcome the bride. They did not
go through the ceremony of knocking, and
seemed very nmoh at home. They could
have sung, "We are Eleven," exactly as to
mumbero.
"Who are they ?" gasped the new Mrs
Brown.
('1.1.1 don't know," faltered Mr. Brown,
his legs shaking like castinets. " gun home,
appointed."
The widow was first at Simpson's, New York and Liverpool are onstantly and The transatlantic liners plying between
c
held his best ear for private audience.
Then she was all smilee, talking over receiving additions which are distinct ad-
vanoes in regard to size and speed. • The
pickling and preserving reoipes with Mrs.
S
impson, who was an old acquaintance.
Teutonic, of the White Star line launched
•oaiah Brown drove up with his span of
at Belfast last Saturday, is the nearest
j -.
,
grays, best Sunday coat on, best foot fore -
approach yet madeto the Great Eastern,
• most, the widow was observing him from her dimensians beingeep, with a tonnage of
582 feet long, 57* feet
dow. 119,000 tons. A sister ship, the lelajestio, is
•*
behind th curtains of the sitting -room win-
!de, and 39feet
almost ready for launching. These vessels
" We 1 1 I" she said with a long breath,
are expected to make the ocean Passage in
"he ain't to say han'some. He's a leetle
bow-legged an' has a cast in one eye. I don-
favourable weather in six days. They have
no as I'd have him if it wasn't for the—"
been constructed partially at the British
Government expense, .under an agreement
Beforeshe had finished Mr. Simpson was
presenting Mr. Brown. and then all hands that they be fitted with a view to naval
set down to e. moods, dinner. •service in case of need. Half of their crews,
" I like good vittles," said the widower
with a knowing glance at his via -a -vim the
widow, and he passed his plate for the third
time.
"8' do L" responded the lady with a viv-
id blush, "Mr, Smith used to say he
couldn't hear to eat away from home, 'cause
we had such good towels.
Mr. Brown beamed at her.
r After diener he took Mr. Simpson to one
side. "Pretty as a picture an' plump as a
partridge ; looks like she could keep •house
for me and the— ugh 1 ugh I ugh ?"
• A severe fit of coughing intirrupted Mr -
Brown's recital. Simpson smiled know-
ingly. •
•"You're in luck if you get the widder," he
said. "Buto1 can't say it's fair to not tell
her abouthise—"
"Hoz-seh! Whispered Brown nervously.
"lel de all right, . I'll make her a good
husband and she won't mind the—"
Another severe fib of coughing„ which
nearly sttangled the good man nipped his
,diseourse ire the bud,
"I say, Simpoon," he enquired, presently,
• "has the widow anti—"
"None in the land of the living," inter-
rupted Mr. Simpson, hurriedly.
Mr. Brown rubbed his hands with satis-
factions et,Then the two joined the ladies,
and the einitreship proceeded with such alai:-
wity that titts day as set, and as a neutral
• ground, Simpson's house was tendered for
• the occasion.
• But Mr, Brown visited the widow at he
• lonely hoer: several tines, end the widow
in compahy with lbw Simpson spent, a day
• at the Brawn homestead and was much im-
preesed with its "peace and quiet." See
whispered to Mre. Simpson,
"1 'm so thankful I ata going to marry
into a home where there ain'e any.—"
Ettl.11.0,11 1 he's looking at us," cautioned
her friend. • •'
, Then both ladies laughed heartly, ast it
they knelt eornisthing that pleased them ire
• inerisely.
"While qr. Brown was showing off hio
roomy house he haterded teeter*:
"ldo Wed er lonersoine in a houee where
there aro notedly but grew:tame. I believe
you teld me you hadn't any—"
"They ere all in the grave, yard 1 evety
'one of Ohio Veer thinge 1» gobbed the WI-
(lowwith the handkerchief to her one.
• It took home time for, Mr 13eitteb to undo.
the mchief, He was eintinellesd' to suppers
the clinging form end (ley the teata he had
&awe forth by his carelebe reirierk.
• " Sheri a tender hearted little thing I" he
SimOmen ; " (Some aroUhd all
while in commercial employ, are to be com-
posed of naval reserve men. On a call to fit
for war purposes they oan be put into shape
for offensive service on 48 houra' notice,
each mounting 12 guns. Each is construct-
ed of steel, with particular care as to pro'
thotion ot property and life in case of colli-
sion, with •twin screws and two complete
sets of engines of the highest power.
Ames Lwvio—The world's greatest Cornett
ist was interviewed by an enter rising we -
porter the other day on Canal St., New York,
shortly after his return from an extended
concert tour of Europe and Australia, and
the following information was elicited by
degrees. He commenced the cornet at the
age ot 17, although when a boy of only 14 he
learned to play a tune on a mouthpiece of
one. At 17 his father, in London, gave him
a cheap instrument which was sufficient for
him to catch the notes and fingering. As a
boy he had always been fond of listening to
the beat of muoio, and had sat entranced in
Grisi and Mario in the Covent Garden Thea-
tre. His early impressions were instilled
with a love of the highest range of mtzsio,
and choosing the cornet as the instrument)
he preferred, he devoted his attention to its
neumo whenever he heard a band. His oar-
eer has been most gratifying, he having
played to more people than any other artist
in the world, either singer or instrumental-
ist, He came forward as a isoloist in 1860,
in London, having previously been with the
band of the Grenadier Guards. At that tithe
cornet players from every country in Europe
—from Belgium, Rusaia, France, Germany
and Italy—tried to ocmpete with him buts
without suceese. Of ten at his performances,
people are wrought up to extrtme nervous
tendon by the length of some of his notes—he
seems as though he could keep on intermin-
ably, Whet tweaking he makes it a rule to
hold a note Lot 45 secorids, and then at its
dome take another and hold it for the •same
impose of time, this has greatly, increaeed
the air capacity of his hinge. ia "hp"
power, too, is phenomenal. He has played
to more crowned heads thew any other
artieb aliveBe has performed before the
Emperors of Rusk, 'trance, Germany and
Btazil, having received the moot delicate
telithrionials of their appreolletion. Ile has
medals fhom Park, emerald, ilia:mud and
oeiPpliire rings troth Russia, and Juan Aim
tralia the most hafidsome: ntedal he Oyer re
Cektd, omitaining nine iatge and thirty
emelt dianiontlet, sae that if iteceesary he rtOuld
ontother hta bretiet with cl000tatione. It is
tiniversally ackhowleciged that as a estrnet-
ifst, he hag beeff for the pest 30 yeare and
edit I wttbouta peer.
• Nux O'Rell's ew Book,
That piquent genius, •Max Q'Rell, lute
brought out hits book an America, and our
American condos are not quite sure whether
to be a little angry at some of hie remarks,
or take them all , in gooa part as they were
doabtlesa intended to be taken. ,We give a
few exteriots. sio that our readers may
be able to form some opinion about the
flavour of the witty Frenchman's new
venture.
This necessity for being rich Is the reverse
side of the medal in .Anierioa, where, more
than anywhere else, talent without mooey
is a uselees tool.
Anaerioa suffers from this state of things
The country's genius, inisteed of 'consecrat-
ing all its time to the production of works
which would tend to elevate the idea o and
aspirations of the people, is obliged to think
of mon+ makinet
" my friend," raid one of America's
most graceful bards to me one day, as he
touched his forehead, "It seems to me that
I have something there : that; I possess the
feu sacra and that I might do a little share
set good by my writinge. But how write
poems when there are rumors of panic inWall
sereet 2—Excuse me, I have not a moment
td lose, I must rush to the Stock Exchange."
• The American authors, most of them, only
take up the pen at odd hours. Business
first. Mark Twain is a publisher, Oliver
Wendell Holmes is a doctor,
Edmund Clar-
ence Stedman is a stockbroker, Robert
Ingersoll an advocate, George W. Cable a
public reader, James Russell Lowell a diplo-
matist. The rest are journalists eta. There
are few indeed who live by book -writing.
However, perhape a day will come when
American law will prevent publishers from
stealing the works of European writers and
publishing them at a few cents ; then Amer-
ican authors, having no longer to fear this
unjust competition, may be Mole to sell their
books in suffieient numbers to allow them to
pay their landlords and tradesmen out of
the profits. When that day comes, Ameri-
can literature will spread its pinions and rise
to prodigious heights. •
In a country governed by Protectionists,
it does seem strange thab national products
should all be protected except ,the product
of the brains. Such an anomaly cannot
certainly endure. The moral sense of the
people will triumph.
Unluckily, the Copyright bill has the
naisfertune to be desired by tloe English, and
this is quite enough for the Washington
politicians to refuse to pass it, although the
Americans desire it no lose than the Eng
-
Halo, if not more.
Here is a hit at New England Women
which is a trifle ill-natured and we think con-
siderably exaggerated, as such things are ap-
The New England ladies have the reputa-
tion of being the most easily shocked women
in the world. An American gentleman told
me that a Philadelphia lady, at whose side
he was aeated one day at table, grew red to
her very ears at his asking her which part of
a chicken she preferred, the wing or the leg.
Are the New England women Saintes--.Ari-
touches
•The following information is frorn a corre-
spondent :
" There exists in a certain Nev England
city (he names it) a fashionable man -millin-
er who has a room reserved, ostensibly for
fitting, but really for ladies who do not die
dain to imbibe privately, through a straw,
certain American drinks whieh they would
not dare touch in public. In this dissimu-
lated bar, under cover of silks and satins
they delight to chat on fashion and frivole
ties, while absorbing pretty tipples invented
for their lords.
The prettiest part of the affair is that tbe
husbands pay for the beverages twithout
knowing it. •
On the bills the millinet has added so
much for trimmings (read : iced 0128111pagne)
so much for lace (read: sherry cobbler)
—and the duped husbands hove nothing to
complain of except that the new fashions
demand a great deal of trimming.
Perhaps it is his nationality that makes
Max very prone to bitterness touching the
foibles and weakness of women. Cif the
American girl typically regarded he says.
The American girl likes men's society for
several reasons. • First, because she is well
educated and able to talk on almost all top -
foe. She can talk knickknacks and pretty
nonsense, but if she knows how to describe
the " ctueningest bennet " lately invented in
Paris, she can also tell you all shouts Octave
Feuillet's latest novel, or even Herbert Spell.
oer's latest work. She likes men's society
because it enlarges her circle of acquaint-
ances, and' also because La increases her
chances of making a good match. • No mat
ter hove much of a, loutterfly she may be she
never looes sighb of the future, She does
not say, as she sits musing on marriage
"What kind of A man shall I suit ?" but
"What kind of a man shall I choose?"
The society of men has all the less danger
for her that her virtue rests on a firm basis
of calculation. She will not embark in the
romance until she sees her way to profit—
and profits bhereby. Fortune or a title, that
ie her aim. She keeps it in view, even in
the • moat touching moments. Between
two kisses she will perhaps ask her lover,
"Are you rich ?" 11 18 the pinch of rhubarb
between two layers of jam.
He is not chary in his praise of the enter-
prise shown by American newspapers, but is
caustic regarding the reporter fiend, as wit-
ness the following: •
• in America, reporting has aimply overrun,
swallowed up journalism. It is a demolition
of the wall of private life, the sobstitution
of gossip for chronicle, of chatter for oriti-.
mem.
For the interviewer nothing is sacred.
Audacity is his stock-in-tradee the most
private details of your daily life are at hie
mercy, and unleos you blow out his brains—
which is not lawful in New York State—you
have ho meana of getting rid of him.
Do not believe you have got over the Ii -
Gutty by having hint told that you nee not
at home. He will return to the charge ten,
bwenty times; he will stand sentinel at your
door, oleep on the mat outside your hotel
bedroom, to as to pounce upon you as soon
aa you ahow your face in the morning. He
is patient, attd if any indisposition ehoirld
oblige you to keep your room, he will wait
till you are wall again, and will have hie
meals brought to him in the derider.
Should you emceed in escaping the hunter,
rather than -return to the newaparer office
empty-handed from the chatie he will find
your wife, and ask her if you owe, whether
you are an early riser, whether t you are the
more amiable after dinner or before, what
you eat at breakfaet, what isyour favorite
color in trouriero, and what size booto you
take. He will soak her when you were mar-
ried, how long goer honeymoon lasted, if
you have children, and whether they lave
out their teeth. With these matetralo he
Will make up a column.
There is rid geed:ion too indisereet for
thew: enteeprielfig iheinisitore t they would
have intervietted SI. Anthony In his hut.
The book as a whole, ie as entertaining as
anything lVfax O'Relt has written. It
eparkleil with wit, and what acid there is
abotit lbeki1luhiy terapeeed, With pleaeati-
try, and an air of ingenttotie ignenano6 Which
at timed to irreeistibly aintking,
11,EALTEL
school, Childrou's Lessons.
Children at ochool ohould never have les-
sons given them to prepare at night after tea
time, as late study often fumes distressing
dreams, and sometimes a diepotitioo to talk,
or even node, in their sleep. There is noth-
ing so good for young folks' brains as some
pleariant recreation before going to bed—a
good romp in the nursery or dance with
mother in the drawing -room,
Cure for 1euralgia-
33oila handful of lobelia in a half-pint of
water, atrain, and add a teaspoonful of fine
salt, Wring cloths met of the liquid, very
hot, and apply till the peiet ceases, changing
as fast as cold, then COVQ1' 'with dry oloth for
awhile to prevent taking cold. Two large
tablespoonfuls of cologne and two teaspoon-
fuls ot fine salt mixed in a bottle makes au
exoelleot inhalent for facial neuralgia,
Hotseradielo, prepared the same as for the
table, applied to the temple • or wrist is
recommended.
Keeping Warta While Driving.
A physician gives the following advice for
proteobiop againet cold when driving :—
Provide yourself with., a ,good kerosene
lantern, well trimmed and thifficient oil if
necessary for reflecting, and"jou will have
the most effiacious means of enduring the
cold that can be got. The lantern being
lighted and kept beneath any covering that
is need to protect the limbs will add mater-
ially to one'scomfort who must take winter
trips. I,will add, in connection with the
lantern, that a rubber coat, gossamer or
rubber blanket, is the most deekable gar-
ment for a long, cold ride. If any one will
• try theee suggestions, he or she will never
atart out aoain for a long e rive without
the lantern and oil; also a good protec-
tion against a ooldwincl,"
Fainting.
When a person faints he should• be iM-
mediately laid on hie back, with the head a
little lower than the heart, by which She flow
of bkod toward the brain and it necessary
stimulation, will be favoured. The dresa
about the neck, chest, and waist should be
completely loosened. Dashing cold water
from the hand suddenly into the face will
usually excite a gasp., and may be repeated
if necessary. Applying ammonia to the nos-
trils (not too strong), pushing the forefinger
backward into the throat and gentlystim.
ulating the opening into the wind -pipe, or
smartly slapping the lett side of the chest
over the heart, may all be tried if necessary.
The patient should have abundance of fresh
air. The patient should be kept flat on the
back until the pulse and colour are restored,
and a moderate stimulant will aid in the
restoration. Finally, let it be remembered
that to hold a person bolt upright is fraught
with danger.
Hints Dpon Colds.
A "Family Physician" contributes to a
popular journal some seasonable hints upon
colds—how to avoid and cure them. He
says the many causes to which colds are
attributed do little mischief, except when
brouget to bear upon a system already pre-
pared for them, by inattention to the laws
of health regarding diet, bathing, exercise,
and other conditions requisiteto secure the
proper elimination of waste matters from
the, body. Too muoh "coddling " is un-
questionably one of the Most common
cameo of catarrh. One who is inured to,
hardships is able to endure exposure without
aijary, while one unaccustomed to like ex-
perience quickly succumbs. Air -tight
houses, close and unventilated rooms, even
the quantity of clothing required are active
causes, preventing development of hardi-
hood. As a result, colds and catarrh are
universal maladies among civilised people.
Some persons are sensitive in the hands,
and if walking or driving on a rainy day,
without gloves, forthwith develop a cold;
sitting near a closed window on a cold day,
the glass forming insufficient protection
i
against the cold outside. There s also dan-
ger of catching cold, even on a warm day,
by remaining a long time in a room where
the sunlight is shut out and windows kept
closed for fear of dust. Among ladies the
habit of changing heavy garments on a cold
day for something more fancy, just to satisfy
a whim, often results in serious bronchial
trouble. I have heard of young men vraoh-
ing their heads every morning in cold water
to clear their brain, smooth the hair, then
rush outboorswithout waiting to thoroughly
dry the hair, never stopping to think that
Nature makes us pay beck all we exacted
of her
Reduction of Flesh.
Itis claimed by a. German physkian, Dr.
Oertel, •that it is possible to reduce corpul-
ency to a minimum. There are four objects
alined at in the cure: to improve the MIN-
enlar tone of the heart ; to maintain .the
normal composition of toe blood ; to regulate
the quantity of fluid in the body; and to
preventb the deposit of fat, The muscle of 1 luncheons, afternoon teas and late dinners.
the heart is strengthened by enforced and 1 And one poor housemaid is expected to do
regular exercise, and eopecially by climbing 1 certainly the largest share of this. The sil-
heights. This Must be proceeded with
alowly, waiting without sitting, if palpita-
• tion comes on, till one can begin walking
again, and the patient Must walk several
hours a day, and climb as much as possible.
To keep the normal composition of the blood,
the food should he albuminous, consisting of
the lean of roast orhoiled beef, veal, mutton,
game, and eggs, with green vegetables, from
four to six ounces of bread a day, and fats
in very limited quantities. The quantity of
fluid drunk daily must also be limited.
Beer le entirely forbidden, and baths in
&sunless of several weeks at a time and twice
a week should be taken to assist the dire
chatgeo of the fluid from the body. All the'
fluid taken in bwenty.four hours should not
exceed from forty to forty-eight ounces
though the quantity in summer Elhould
Clacks Wutobes am,d. Sp Dial.
loetween the sun dial and the little, ' gol-
deuntased, ticking, pocket tiroepkce is a
long period of invention. Thirty-one years
ago the ffrot Amerkan watch was made. It
was a cuinberseme affir coostruoted under
difficultiee, hut was a wide development
from even the horological devices that fol-
lowed the /tun dial. Earliest among these
was clepsydra, or "water stealer," a tean-
oparent, graduated vase filled with the pure
liquid of nature which slowly stole away
through a little eperture in the bottom.
The receding mate: marked the going of
the hours. The clepsydra was toed in an-
cient) China and Egypo under the Ptolemies.
Pompey introduced it into Roman courts,
and the Britons used it when Caesar went
among then. The mechanical ingenuity
and shill of many nations were employed in
the constructions of the clepsydra, It was
devised in atatuary, with tears flowing from
the eyes ; it watt inade in floating forms that
arose and fell with the water and pointed to
the hours eneraved upon an upright scale.
. An improvement was made in ehia kind of
timepiece by the introduction of a little
wheel, on which the water fell, thus oom
municating motion to the hands upon a dial,
Finally the olepeydra grew into an ingenious
and complicated water clock. A thousand
years ago a Persian caliph sent one to the
Emperor Charlemagne wttich had a striking
apparatus, With the completion of each
twelve hours twelve doors in the face Inton-
ed, from which issued twelve automaton
horsemen, whe waited until the striking
ceased and then rode back again. The time-
keeper of the Puritans was but a modifies -
tion of the primitive clepsydra. Fine sand
was substitued for the water.
The invention of the clock is claimed by
many different people and attributed to
many eras, The Chinese declare they own-
ed clocks 4,000 years ago. The Germans
insist that the first mechanical clock was
made by them only eight centuries beak.
The word originally signified bell and the
French "clothe" still retains its meaning.
Clocks were regarded as curiosities until the
eleventh century, when they were placed In
all the monasteries, In this manner arose
the fashion of placing clocks in church
towers. Even the nee of cloaks by saintly
men did not keep the common folk from
regarding them as the devil's own handy
work.
In the early part of the fifteenth oentury
it was discoveredthat o' clock work" could
be set in motion as well by the gradual un-
coiling of a spring as by the running down
of weights, and that these motions could be
made nisochronous by the balance wheel
acting upon the escapement. But it remain-
ed for Galileo to discover the great principle
of the pendulum and reveal it to mankind.
Applied to the clock the pendulum added
greatly to iti accuracy. Until after the
Revolution scarcely a clock ticked on Amer-
ica's coast. Sun dials and hour glasses suf-
ficed for those slow days of religious rigor.
Now the American clock tells the hour even
in far off Jerusalem, in the Chinese capital,
in the heart of Siberia.
The firat watch devised was stalled a
" pocket clook," ' or "Nuremberg animated
egg. It was made in 1477 by Peter Hele,
a clock -maker of Nuremberg. It took a
year's , labor to make it. • When st was
finished it varied nearly an hour a day from
true time. It required winding twice a day,
and the price asked for it and similar ones
subsequently made was $1.500. It was the
size and shape of a goose egg. It had only
one hand, and no watch with more was made
for many years. Nothing was known of
hair springs in the days ot the one handed
watch. 'fele invented the fusee. But for
125 years the fusee chain was snide of- oat-
wut, a material peculiarly susceptible to at-
raospheric changes.
The application of the coiled hair spring
was the most important improvement in
watch -making. It is attributed both to Dr.
Robert Hooke and the astronomer Rughens.
Jewels were first used in the 06nel:ruction of
watohes in 1700. Previously the pivots ran
on metallic bearinnse which soon wore out,
making constant repairing a necessity The
diamond, rubysapphire, chrysolite, garnet
and 'gate are 'the precis:nisi stones used for
the bearings upon which the pivots rest,
Pivot o of brass or steel will run for genera
tions in jeweled bearings without any per-
ceptible wear. Very rare watches are
jeweled with diamonds, sapphires and riz.
bies. For all practical purposes garnets
and aqua marines answer as well. Montana
is beginning to supply garnets. No article
of modern manufacture and luxury has
seen such wonderful changes as the gold and
silver watch of to -day.
Very Sensibly Said.
The.London " Queen"says : In a fair-eized
honee, where, beside the master and mis-
tress, there are several children,. the usual
custom is to keep three setteants, cook,
housemaid and nurse, and it only the mis-
tresses of such establishments would be
content to live the quiet, methodical lives
their grandmothers lived before them, such
a staff would suffice. But nowadays ouch
ladiee must have numbers of cullers, visitors
obeying in the house constantly, hot
ver must be faultless, the meek punctual,
the rooms in perfect order, whereas the poor
girl has barely time from early morning till
late at night to do more than soraizible
through her work in a superficial way. Then
she goes to bed at night with the unsatisfied
feeling of having worked her hardest, but
having failed to complete her task. And so
it goes on day by day; her clothes are
ruined; she has nob a moment to spare to
put a stitch in them; but that is not oono
sidered by the 'albatross; the good habits
ohe has been trained to she is gradually los-
ing, for there k no time to do anything
thoroughly, Soon, of course, she becomes
disgusted with tne wearineas and irritation
of such a place, and tties to find a more eon.
genial situation, while the poor, foolish mis-
tress, who cannot understood that she is
slightly moreased, To preVent the deposit striving after what she cannot attain to, Is
in the perpetual worry of engaging and
of fet the principles of diet already iodic:06d, : kept
should be rigidly adhered to This would parting with servants.
be milk, tea and breed for breakfast ; soup,
beef, or ve l, a lietle fish oohed without fat,
With vegetables, farinaoetsus pudding 'and
fruit in light quantithio for dinner ; and Soft
boiled eget, an monde of bread, a oup of tee,
and a email elk° of oheesse for supper.
Smell quantities of light wine may be
used. at Intervale during the day.—tThe
Family Doctor.
Queen Victoria's household expenses borne
to the enormona sem of $42,000 a year.
"May 1 look theough your waste basket?"
enquired a yotingman; initerieg timidly,
"Certainly," staid the editor, "What do you
want to find?" "A. little pewit on 'Mortality'
that I sent in yesterday." t'lay deter Oir,
that poein Wad aOttaptett and wilt appear to,
morrow. I will draw ton a cheque for $25,
and I entitles' you--" Btit he (spoke to Melees:
ears. The:to:sting man had fallen tit the floor.
hook had killed hhn
Chief of the Signal Service Greets' does
not anticipate a late opting becauee the torio.
tor, ao far, lias been mild and open. In a
letter to a friend he SOB The signifi-
cance of the unusual weather condhions for
the holt seven Months can be eoplained only
With reference to the abnormal dietribution
of atmormiterie prefigure over the northern
heinispheree. Under the doctritie of weer -
age's, we could teatiortably look ter an open,
mild winter, since the lad spring ainl Rum-
mel, were 000ler than mum!, and to eounter-
balance the deficienty of temperatuto in the
spring and eurnmer, there should be an elt.
0600 in the winter jusb now beginning. This,
liteWever, can not be regarded 00 reeponsible
tot future propheeieR, Since the doientifle
tiso of everarters can only refer to very long
periods, Aga ODM not /safely he referred to lit
periods Ouch as eix months or a year, in case
of temperature and rohi#010
TELEGRAPIII0 BREVITIES.
searstan'e etrikeluto extended to Dub-
lin.
The Montreal carnival opened, autsploioue
ly.
The Austrian MICCeMiQn is exeiting ;remotes-
eelinberost at Iierlip.
The remaips of Crown Prince Rudolf were
interred amid great 4olemaity.
Evangelists Crossley and aunter are bav
ing great success in Detroit.
An old broken-down trotter was told in
Detroit recentle for one cent cealt.
TheTorrene system of land 'transfer is to
be exclusively adopted in Manitoba.
There has been much snow in Germany
followed by rain, and floods are feared.
• Barglare visited the offiee ot the Stratford
Oil Company Monday night and secured
$55.
The ITnited States Government propoes to
louv the Creek Nation Indianlande for $2,280,
857. s
A eailroad collision occurred at Sun&
ridge, Out., the other day. /To lives were
lost.
Queen Victoria. and Princess Beatrice
are announced to leave for France on
March 4,
Denis Kilbride, MX.'was arrested at
Leicester charged w;th violating the Crimes
Act.
Orangeville and Orillia are doing a brisk
trade in ioe, which they are shipping to the
States.
William O'Brienti clothes have been re-
turned to him, and he has been remoyed to
the infirmary.
Two British sealing echooners have been
seized at San Francisco on suspicion of having
smuggled opium.
Emperor Franck Joseph of Austria ap-
pears to have aged twenty years since bis..
son's tragic death.
During the affray at Gweedore, Ireland,
seven constables were severely cut and one
efficer had his lip *lit open.
The report. that Sir Julian Pituncefote had
been appointed British Minister at Washing-
ton is contradicted.
Two immense conflagratione have visited
Mendaley, in Burmah, by whir*. ever 1,1000
houses were burned.
The street car strike in New York con -
dams. There is less disorder, but nothing
like systematic running of cars.
Vendors of "hulless oats" are having
great success among. the farmers in Fron-
tenac and the adjoining counties.
Northern latitudes experienced extreme
cold on Sunday night. At Mattawa the
thermometer recorded 49 degrees below zero.
The rurnoir that Lord Sackville had been
appointed Ambassador to Turkey is now
declared to be entirely without loon-
4119,11:bill to amend the Dominion Franchise
Aot and to provide for a revision of the
voters' lists hasheen introdaced in the Com -
MOUS.
Rub upward when washing or wiping the
face and wrinkles will not come so fast.
Brisk hand -rubbing after drying with a
towel will do good.
Premier Mercier has introduced a bill in
the Quebec Legislature to repeal the com-
pulsory clause of the Act respecting conver-
sion of the Provincial debt.
DROPPED DEAD.
One *1St Catharines' Prominent Citizenio
Dies SnOdenlv.
ST. CATHARINES, Feb. 11.—The commun-
ity wall greatly shocked the other morning
by the announcement of another very sudden
death. Mr, Lewis Door, a well-known li-
quor merchant, dropped dead in the arms of k
his son, while dressing, after arising from
his bed. He was a native of Prussia, and
was 60 years of age. He had resided here
for the past thirty years.
•
A Chinese Funeral.
.An extraordinary scene was witnessed in
the east end of London the other day at the
funeral of a Chinaman, named Sat Poo, aged
26 years, who has for some time peab lived
at a place called Limehouse Causeway. The
neighborhood is a Chinese colony, where
many opium dens are known to exist. In the
dead man's mouth were placed two silver
coins, while some small cards, with holes
punched in them' and printed in Chinese
characters, said to be prayers, were placed in
the coffin. Chinese fireworks were exploded
from the windows of the coaches, and on the
arrival at the East London cemetery a pail,
containing roast pork, roast fowl, rioe, ap-
ples, oranges, a bottle of gin, Chinese chop-
sticks, papers on Which were written Chinese
characters, and small snipe, was emptied, the
contents being placed around the grave. The
paper and ohopsdoks were then set on fire ;
and the mourners, with hands clasped, bow-
ed before the limes. At the request of Mr.
Chivers, the coroner's officer for Poplar, the
English clergyman connected with the °erne-
tery then read the Burial Service in English;
and the chinamen, thongh they did not un-
cover, listened to it attentively, The body
was then lowered into the grave into which
the Chinese threw Borne earth three times, in
alternation with food and fruit. The bottle
of gin was then served out in small cups to
the willing bystanders. This is the first
Chinese funeral it Leaden at which an Eng-
lish clergymen has cal:dated. The body was
not taken into the ohurch.
A Priest's Speech.
MYELIN, Feb. 11.—Father Covendy, refer.
ing in a speech at Skibbereen to the arrest
of Father McFadden and the killing of /n-
ig:sector Martin at Gweedore, said the people
murdered by the police at Youghal, Middle.
ton and Mitehelstown had now been aveng-
ed. "May Almighty God," exclaimed
Father Coveney, " strenglaten the hand that
murdered Martin." rather Coveneyta utter.
aim% were cheered.
Bonnet has taken the late Poulangerti
place as a profesoor of painting at the Paris
year.Boole des Beaux Arts,
From 200 to 400 toptareanilea of the great
pine foterits of Georgia are cleared every
A deem of pale pink °tette barnacle up with
white silk and finished with elaborate frilla
and jabots of wide Valenciennes lace at the
ddGe'overnees (to little Miss Mel, who is
making femme tetogrefea itt mythology)—
Now, Ethel, What do you know of Minerva t
Ethel--Mirterva was Ooddess of Wisdom
she neer married, '
"How many hourare there 10 a day t"
etteinired the schoolinitheiti of johOny, Stub,
bihes in the geography elate, "Ton, ina'arn',
said johney, whose father belongs to tt
union' "but therellitOilly hogeight after