HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Wingham Advance-Times, 1972-01-13, Page 13' Animals branch urges vaccination for control of Newcastle disease
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OTTAWA -- Recent outbreaks
of Newcastle disease in some
southwestern Ontario poultry
flocks have underlined the im-
portance of vaccination and other
control measures. dicates that the virus strain in
The warning comes from offi- these outbreaks is virulent and
cers of Canada Agriculture's that many poultrymen have not
Health. of Animals Branch. had their flocks vaccinated.
They point out that evidence in- Newcastle disease is highly
contagious to poultry but Is not a
threat to human health. The •dis-
ease affects the respiratory and
nervous systems in poultry. Sev-
erity of infection and consequent
losses of birds varies with the
strain of virus.
Under the Animal Contagious
Diseases Act, suspected out-
breaks of Newcastle disease
•
must be reported to the nearest
Health of Animals Branch veteri-
narian.
A report is followed by fast ac-
tion by the branch. It includes an
The Wingham Advance -Time;, Th
u 'qday, January 13, C '-Page ..5
immediate examination of the
flock, collection of specimens for
submission bo the branch's Ani-
mal Pathology Laboratory, and
imposition of a quarantine on the
farm.
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The flock nay be " iordeced
slaughtered with compensation
to the owner. In addition, pOultry
premises within a Bye -mile rad-
ius of the quarantined 'fart are
placed under surveille,
But Health of Animals Branch
officers point out that eradication
of the disease is not likely to be
achieved solely by,..quarantine
and Slaughter of infected flocks.
Other control measures are
needed. Accordingly, °the Health
of Animals Branch has been urg-
ing the vaccination of poultry
flocks. .
There are two approved vac-
cines available in Canada—B-1
strain and Lasota strain'. They
are available from most veteri-
nary biological firms. It is essen-
tial that either one be used'only in
accordance with the manufactur-
er's instructions.
Sanitary precautions by flock
owners are important and federal
veterinarians recommend the
following:
—restrict off -farm visitors. If it
is necessary for persons to enter
the poultry house, make sure
they are provided with clean
boots, outer clothing and a cap;
—do not permit a -truck con-
taining birds from other farms to
enter your premises and make
sure an empty truck has been
cleaned and disinfected before
being allowed entry;
—when shipping some birds for •
slaughter, 'transfer *them to
crates or • trucks at a point well
removed from the.,remaining
birds;
—market eggs only in clean
containers and do not bring to the
farm, crates that have been used '
elsewhere. .
Tourism offers
bookon
,snowmobiling
TORONTO - Snowmobiling is
no longer a craze but a way of life
in Ontario wherein just six years
its popularity h grown 30 -fold—
. from about 5, vehicle owners
in March 1965 160,661 last win-
ter.
Moreover, in a study just com-
pleted " by the travel research
branch of the Department of
Tourism and I ormation cover-
inggthe 1969-70 n; it. was indi-
cated that an av age of 3.4 per-
sons. per family indulged in the
pastime, bringing to roughly 340,-
000 the number of devotees dur-
i g'Sgt ,peri •
Snowmobiling is big business
now and the provincial economy
- is- feeling "its explosive impact,
with even greater gains predicted
for this upcoming season.
On the average, the Ontario -
snowmobiler pays about $1,200
for his vehicle and other equip-
ment. • Collectively they spend
$12.7 millions on vehicle opera-
tion, which includes licenses, gas,
oil, repairs and.: storage. They
also spend $200,00Q on park and
club .entrance fees', $500,000 fo
commercial accommodation,
$1,100,060 for meals on snowmo-
bile
safaris, and $8Q0,000 on other
sundry expenses, such as suitable
outdoor attire.
It all fits into the pattern of the
Department's current aim t�
make the province-a--four-season
tourist destination. Since the ad-
vent of snowmobiling many On-
tario resort operators keep their
establishments open all winter
which, in turn, has created more
needed winter jobs in rural areas.
The 97 -page booklet which, on
request, can be purchased for $3
per copy from the Department„ at
185 Bldfir St. E., or at the Ontario
Government Book Store, 880 Bay
St., Toronto, del, es deeply into
the, Ontario snowmobiling craze.
For example, of all respon-
dents in the Survey, 78.5. per cent
indicated snowmobiling for plea-
sure was their main reason for
buying a snow vehicle. Abdut 15.2
per .cent of respondents " want
them for hunting, ice fishing,
transportation to ski areas, snow-
mobile- racing, andother recrea-
tional activities. -
'Low on the snowmobile totem
pole were those who buy vehicles
for non -recreational purposes,
such ,as transportation into for-
midable areas—just 6.3 per cent.
Executive business types own,'
about 11 per cent of Ontario snow
vehicles, nine per cent are owned
by professional people. And, sur-
prisingly, only four per cent of
farmers in this province own a
snowmobile. ' •
Reflected in the study, too, are
the detriments of snowmobiling.
In the 1970-71 season solve 40 per-
sons in Ontario were fatally in-
jured in ,39 sno*vmobile mishaps.
Noise is another problem. So is
destruction of property. And,
what is worrying Lands and
Forests officials at the moment,
is the snowmobile's widespread
disturbance on wildlife—like
chasing down deer until they drop
dead from, exhaustion.
(IDTHE RED CROSS IS
PEOPLE LIKE YOU
HELPING
PEOPLE LIKE YOU