HomeMy WebLinkAboutThe Exeter Times, 1888-5-24, Page 6LIKE AND
UNLIKE.
By M. E. BRADDON,
4UTITOtt o "1.y AuuLwr's Secesia," " Wtvaaartn'e Wkinn," Ei., ET°,
CHAPTER XVI.--Tde wen Winnzattniss,
This tourney to a strange Pity was not so
wild an ant upon Madge'a part as it nighb
seem on the surface of thinge. She had
thought long and deeply before launching
her frail bark upon that tempestuous sea.
She was a gild of strong character, a resolute,
energetic nature which coald ;scarce go on
existing without an object to live for. Life,
the mere sluggish, monotonous eating and
drinking 9,nd sleeping and waking, the empty
mechanism of life, was not enough for her.
She must have someone to love, she must
have something to do.
Rer fellow servants at the Abbey had
vondered at the impetus with which this
novice in the art of houseoleaniug had set
about her work, the vehement industry
with which idle had cleaned brasses and
polished looking -glasses, and swept and
dusted. That strong frame needed move-
ment, that tumultuous heart could only be
soothed by eonstant occwoittion.
She had loved Valentine Belfield with all
her znight,. She had been tempted many a
tinie to fling herself into his arms, to throw
herself in the dust at his feet, to surrender
to him as a beaten. foe surrenders, slavishly,
knowing not what her future was to be,
what the cost of that self -abandonment.
But she had battled with that weaker half
ef her nature—the woman's passionate
heart; and the strong brain, which had some-
thing masculine in Ito power, had come to
her rescue. She had morn to herself with
.clenched hands and set teeth that she would
not go that easy, fatal read by which cm
many girls have travelled, girls whose stories
she knew, ,girls who had been Alining lights
in the parish school, model students in the
•Soripture classes, white-veiledyoung saints
at confirmation. She would not do as they
had done, yield to the first tempter.
If her mother had gorse wrong, there was
so numh the more reason that she should
cleave to the right.
- She fought that hard fight between love
and honour, but the agony of the strife was
bitter, and it aged and hardened her. She
hardened still more when she me, her lover
transfening his liking to another woman.
She was keen to note the progress of that
treacherous love. Helen had found her the
handiest and cleverest of houseemaids, and
had preferred her servioes to those of any
one else. And while she assisted at Beauty's
toilet; Madge had ample leisure and oppor-
tunity to note the phases of Beauty's mind,
and to diecever the kind of intellect that,
worked behind that ohmic forehead, and the
quality of the heart that beat under that
delicately moulded bust.
She found Colonel. Deverill's daughter
shallow and fickle and false. She discovered
her treason—had seen her. with Valentine
just often enough to be sure of their
treaohery against Adrian. And by this
time she had discovered Adrian's infinite
superiority to his brother in all the higher
attributes of manhood. She knew this, yet
she had not wavered. Her nature was too
constancy. She loved with purpose and
sincerity, as well as with pasionn. There
was no wavering in her affections, yet she
admired Adrian with a power of apprecia
tion which was far in advance of her educa-
tion. Passing to and fro in the corridor
yearned after the mere idea of motherly
love. She had seen other girls with their
mothers, scoldc;c1 and caressed, kissed and
slapped by turns, and in spite of the slaps
and. hard words, elm had seen that a mother's
lave was a good thing— strong, tender and
inexhaustible. And then, as she progressed
from the knewedge of good to the knowledge
of evil, she brooded over the mystery of that
lite which she had been told was full of
shame, and began to meditate how she was
to help and save that erring mother. She
had heard her grandmother prophesy evil
for her ungrateful daughter, the evil days
that were to come with faded beauty and
broken health, the natural end of a -Wicked,
reckless life.
At the Abbey, Madge's knowledge of the
world grew daily. Her fellow•servients
were older than herself, quick-wittecl, ex-
perienced in that seamy side of life which is
seen from the butler's pantry and the ser-
vants' hall. The old Abbey servants were
those who had served in many households
before they mune to the Abbey, and these
knew the world in many phases.
Oae to whom Madge took most kindly was
a woman of thirty, who had taken to do.
mestio service only five years before, after
losing a widowed mother, with whom and
for whom she had toiled in a factory from
fifteen to five and twenty years.
It was a cartridge factory in the Gray's
Inn road at which Jane White and her
mother had worked, the mother off and on
as her health permitted, the daughter &ore
year's end to year's end, without rest or
respite. Toey had °coupled a couple of
attics in a side street not far from the fac-
tory; they had their own poor sticks of
furniture and had lived in them two little
rooms under, the tiles, happy enough till
death came to part them ; and then Jane
White sickened of her loneliness and her
independence, and she, who had once sworn
that she would never eat the bread of servi-
tude, never call any one master or mistress,
°hanged ker mind all at once and went into
sedvice for company's sake. -
She was an energetic, hard-working girl,
and made a good servant, soloed that, after
einisrating to Devonshire with a middle-
class family, whose service she left after a
year or so in a huff, the rumour of her good
qualities reached Mrs. Manable through the
butcher's foreman, and she was engaged
as second housemaid at the Abbey.
Here Madge took to her, as the kindliest
of all her fellow -servants, and from her
Madge learned all she knew of London, and
the possibility, of an industrious girl main-
taining herself by the labour of her hands.
Was cartridge making hard to learn,
Ilda,dgefasked.
No, it was learned by easy stages. There
were hands taken on that knew nothing
about it before they went there. Jane
White gave Madge little pencil note ad-
dressed to a man who was an authority in
the factory, who engaged the hands and
dismissed them at his pleasure.
rural and narrow enough ;but there were
intense for the possibility of fickleness or in- "We used to walk out together on San -
day evening," said Jane, "and I think he'd
do a good turn to any friend of mine. He
might want to walk out with you, perhaps,
if you took his fancy, but it would be for
you to settle that. He's a well-conducted
young man."
neer the library, she had stopped from time IVIadge emiled a smile of exceeding bitter -
to tine to listen to the organ or the piano, ness, but was mute.
under those sympathetic fingers: Music And now in the mild spring night she
was a passion with her, and till this time she tramped from May Fair to Gray's Inn -road,
had heard scarcely any music except the inquiring her way very often, and plodding
church organ, indifferently played by a resolutely onward with her face to the east,
,feeeble old organist. This music of Adrian's caring
nothing for the strangeness of those
was a revelation in its infinite variety, its everlasting streets, or the lateness of the
lightness, its solemnity, its unspeakable hour. She had such a dogged air, seemed
depths of feelina.
Once in the winter twilight the heard him
playing _Gounod's " Fame," gliding from
number to number, improvising in the dark-
ness of the old sombre room, where there
was no light but the glow of the fire. The
amp had not yet been lighted in the cor-
ridor ; the other servants were all at their
tea ;N edge crouched in the embrasure of
the door, and drank in those sounds to her
heart's contend
When he played the "Dies Irae "he fell
on her knees, and had to -wrestle with her-
self lest she should burst into sobs.
In another of those solitary twilight hours,
Helen and Valentine out hunting, he played
"Don Giovanni," and again Madge crouched
in his doorway and drank in the sweet
soundsThe lighter music moved her dif-
ferently, yet in this there were airs that
thrilled her. There was an awfulness some-
times in the midst of the lightness. When
the spring came and the afternoons were
light she could no longer lurk in the corri-
der ; but her attic was in a, gable above the
library, and when Sir Adrian's windows
were open she could hear every note in the
still April air.
The sound of that music seemed a kind.of
link between them, for apart ae they were
in all other things, and over and above her
jealcnisy on her Own account, she was angry
and jealous for Adrian's sake. She could
have wept over him as the victim of a wen
man's feebleness, a man's treachery.
And now she told herself that she had
nothing to love or care for upon this earth.
He who had wooed her with such passionate
persistence a few months ago had transferred
his love to another. She stood alone in the
-world.; and in her loneliness her heart
yearned for that erring mother, of whose
face eh° lad no memory.
She tried to penetrate the mists of van-
ished years, to grope back to those early
infantine years before her grandfather had
found her squatting beside his hearth in the
autumn twilight. He had told her that he
was old enough to talk a little, and to toddle
so absorbed in the business she was bent
upon, that no one addressed her, or tried to
hinder her progress. But last as she walk-
ed it was nearly eleven o'clock when she
arrived in the dingy, little street at the
back of Gray's Inn road, so far behind the
road as to be in the rear of the prison,
which she passed shudderingly, for the idea
of captive criminals was new and thrilling
to her. ,
Jane had told her that the woman with
whom she had lodged was a seamstress, and
always up at her sewing machine till after
midnight; so though the °locks were stile.'
ing seven as she passed the prison, Madge
had no fear of finding the door shut in her
face. The only question was as to whether
the landlady would,have an unoccupied room
to give her. She found the number. The
street was squalid, but the boners looked
tidier than its neighbours, and the door-
step was clean. There Was a parafin lamp
burning brightly in the little parlor next
the door, and the lean elderly female who
answered the door had an air of decent pov-
erty. She looked at Madge suspiciously,
bu a on hearing Jane White's name, she sof-
tened, and at once became friendly, and
acknowledged that she had room for a [ed.
ger.
"It's the'bedroom where Jane and her
mother used to sleep," she said. " I fur-
nished it after they left. Its a clean, airy
room, with a nice look out towards Kingts
Cross. It'll be half-a-crown a week, and
you'll have to pay for the linen, and beyond
boiling your kettle for you it summer time,
you mustn't expect any attendance from me.
I'M too busy to wait upon lodgers, and I
only charge the bare rent of the room.
"1 That will suit me very well," answered
Madge. "It will be for my mother and
"Oh," said the woman, "you've got a
mother, have you? What does she do for a
living ?"
Madge reddened at the question.
"Nothing, just at present,' she said;
"she's out of health."
about at his heels. Surely she ought to be "But I suppose you are working at some -
a east -off purse of Mrs. ltherrehlee, which 1
that vocal soul had 'bestowed upon her oue
morning with o Lher unconsidered trifles that
had been eliminated in tho process of tidy-
ing a bureau. She gave Mrs. Midgery one
of her last half-crowns, a week's reut in
advance; and at this unasked-for•payment
she rose cousiderably in the good Midgery'e
estimation,
"I believe We Shall got on very well to
gether," she said. " I hope your mother is
like you."
Madge was eilent, lookinground the little
room in a reverie, comparing it with the
luxurious litter, the velvet and lace curtains
and hea.pechup cushions, and easy chairs of
the room at Mayfair. Could she hope that
any woman with her mother's experience
would endure lice in such a 'garret as this.
But if there were only the choice between
the garret and suicide, and if the garret
ineaue rescue from a scoundrel's alternate
tyranny and neglect?
_eh
EfAPTER XVI[.—BREAKING THE SPELL.
For Valentine f. nd Helen the summer and
autumn of that eventful year drifted away
unawares in one long honeymoon. They
lived for each other, in a fond and foolish
dream of love that was to be immortal, con-
tentment that was to know no change. They
scarcely knew the days of the week, never
i
the days of the month n that blissful dream
time. They wrote no letters'they scarcely
looked at a newspaper, they held no inter-
course with the outside world. For a time
love was enough, love and luxurious idleness
of the lake or the mountainside, the languid
bliss of the long moonlight evening in the
balcony or verandah, or on terraced walks,
looking down upon a lake. The mountains
and lakes were with them everywhere, a
beautiful and everlasting background to the
mutability of honeymoon lovers.
They were happy in being at least six
weeks in advance of the common herd.
They had the great, white hotels almost to
themselves. There was a reposeful silence
in the:empty corridors and broad Staircases.
They could lounge in gardens and summer
houses without fear of interruption from
cockney or colonial, Yankee misses, or Ger-
man professors. In this happy summer time,
Valentine gave full scope to the counter-
balanaing4tharaoteristic of his nature. He,
who as admortsraan or an athlete was inde-
fatigable—a creature of inexhaustible
energies and perpetual motion—now show-
ed a fine capacity for laziness. No languid
cesthete, fanning himself -with a penny palm
leaf, and sniffing at a sunflower, ever sprawl-
ed and dawdled with more entire self -aband-
onment than this thrower of hammers and
jumper of long jurnps.
He would lie on his back in the sun and
let Helen read to him from breakfast to
luncheon. He would lie in the stern of a
boat all the afternoon. He would Bad it
too great a burden to dress for dinner,* and
would take the meal tete-a tete in an arbour,
sprawling in a velvet shooting jacket. Ile
would allow his honeymoon bride to run
uptake for his handkerchief, his cigar case,
his favorite pipe, or tobacco pouch, a dozen
times a day.
"1 like running your errands, love," the
fair young slave declared. "It does me
good."
"1 really think it does, sweet, for you
always look prettier after one of those
scampers. But you needn't rush all the way,
pet. I am not in such a desperate hurry,'
added the Sultan, graciously."
I" Eut I arn, Vele e want to be back with
you. I count every moment wasted that
'parts us." „
, They stayed at Interlaken till the first
I week in July, and then went up to 'Marren
for a week. It seemed further away from
' the herd, which was beginning to pour into
Switzerland. And then they wandered on
I to the Riffel, and anon into Italy, and
dawdled away another month or six weeks
I beside the Italian lakes, always in the same
, utter idleness, reading only the very whipped
cream of tke book world, the lightest sylla-
b d the shape f literature;
knowing no more of the progress of the great
, busy buatling world than they could learn
:from Punch or the lociety papers, Helen
reading the sporting articles aloud to her
Sultan, and pouring over the fashion articles
for her own gratification.
I She would clap her hands in a entpture
aver one of these enthralling eseays. `Isn't
, this too lovely, Val.? Madge says that there
is to be nothing but olive green worn next
. winter, and 1 nave three olive-green gowns
in my trousseau."
What a pity," said Valentine. "I like
I you in nothing so well as in white, like that
gown you have on to day, for example, soft
white muslin rippling over with lace."
I "But—one can't walk about in white
muslin in January, Val. I think you'll
manage to like me a little in my olive-green
tailor gown, with Astrachan collar and
cuffs."
I've no doubt you look adorable in it—
but my taste inclines me to all that is most
, feminine in woman's dress. The stern sim-
plicity of a tailor gown always suggests a
strong minded young woman with stand-
offish manners; the kind of person who
talks politics and puts down young men
Iwith a masterful superiority I"
"You need not be afraid of my taiking
politics," said Helen, proud of her ignor-
1 "No, love, that pretty little head has no
rooni in f "
The longest honeymoon must come to an
end at last. Long as it was, Valentine knew
no sense of satiety in that solitude of two,
that unbroken duologue in which the sub-
ject was always the same, love's young
'dream, Helen was pretty enough and ;meet
'enough in her boundless fondness and sub-
jection to keep this self-willed and selfish
nature in a paradise of content. Still, the
dream -life among lakes and mountains must
Icome to an end somehow. Valentine gave
up otter hunting without a sigh, he let the
twelfth slip by, though he had an invitation
for Scotland, and another for Yorkshire—
!
moors that were th cost Ms friends three or
"Yes, dear, we had better go back about
the twendeth, I take it,"
" And thie ie the fourth ! So soon ! And
then our honeymoon will be over," stud Hel-
en, sorrovsfully, " Shall we ever be as hap-
py again as we have been among the moats -
tains and by the lakes?'
" Why not? We shall be just as happy
next aummer, I hope—somewhere else. We
would not come here agile', of course."
" Oh, Val, does that mean you are tired of
Maggori—tired of our honeymoon?"
" No, love, but I thiak we have had quite
enough of Switzerland. and the Italian lakes
—at leo,st for the next ten years,"
" Oh, Val, there is a tone in your voice as
if you had been bored."
Ho yawned before he answered.
"1 have been intensely happy, child—
but, well, I think we have been idle long
enough, don't you?"
"No, no,
no; rot half long enough. I
should likethis meet life to go orr for
ever."
" And you are not longing to see your
sister, and the shops ?"
"Not a bit."
"Well, I confess to a hankering after
my tailor, and an inclination for my favorite
club." '
"Oh, Val, do you belong to a club?". she
exolaimed, ruefully
"Not being a naked savage I certainly do
belong to more than one dub, my pet; or
rather I have three or four clubs belonging
to me by right of election."
"And your favorite club, which is that ?"
"It is rather a—well—a rapid club. It
is a temple whose name is rarely spoken in
the broad light ef day. 11 only beeins to
have any positive existence toward midnight,
ancl its pulse beats strongest on the brink of
dawn.:I` sit one of those dreadful clubs where
they play cards ?"
"Yes, it shares that privilege in oommon
with a good many other clubs, from the Carl-
ton downwards."
"'Bat now you are merried, Val, ,you will
give up most of your clubs, I hope." ,
"My dearest child, that shows how little
you know of the London world. London to
a man in my position means club -land. It
is nothing else. A man lives in London be-
cause his clubs are there'not because Ms
house is there. The olubin modern life is
the Forum, the Agora, the rendcZVOUR of all
that is best and wisest and brightest in the
town."
"But a olub that only begins to exist at
nig'11t
1 Is—the" necessary finish to a man's day.
I shall not go there so often, of course, now
I am married; but you will have your eve-
ning engagements, and while you are listen-
ing to classical musio, which I abhor'or
dancing, whioh I was always a duffer at, I
can slip round to the Pentheus for an hour
or so, and be back isa time to hand you into
your carriage."
"The Pentheue. Is that the wane of your
favorite club ?"
" Yes ; that is the name."
Helen had an unhappy feeling from the
moment the date of their return Was fixed.
She had delighted with a, childish joy in her
honeymoon. She had been proud of its
length. "So long, and we are not the least
title bit tired of each other, are we, Val ?"
she had said twenty times, in her enthusi-
asm, and had been assured with kisses that
there was no shadow of weariness on her
adoring husband's part.
"Leo declared we should be sick of each
other before the end of Jane," she said,
"and we shall have been away three months.
But I can't help feeling somehow as if going
back to England will be like the breaking
of a spell."
Her prophecy seemed to her to realise it.
self rather painfully on the honaeward jour-
ney. It was a longish journey, and Valen-
tine was in a hurry to be in London. They
travelled by long stages, and the heat of the
railway carriage was intolerable, such heat
and such dust as Helen had never experi-
enced before. The stuffiness of the carriage,
the slowness of the train, the frequent stop-
pages, the crowded buffets, the selfish crowd,
were all trying to a man of difficult and inn-
perious temper. Valentine's temper, after
the first three hours of that ordeal, became
absolutely diabolical. He ignored Helen;
he thought of nothing but his own discom-
fort. He angrily rejected all her little at-
tentions, her fannings and dabbings of eau
de cologne, her offers of grapes and peaches,
her careful adjustment of blind or window.
"1 wish you'd stop that d—d worry-
ing," he * xclaimed. "The heat is bad.
enough without your abominable fidgetting
to make it worse."
Yea, the spell was broken. The honey-
moon was over. They stopped in Paris for
a couple of nights, at :the Hotel du Louvre,
and here life was pleasant again, and Helen
was happy with her Sultan, sitting about
under the great glass roof, reading the news
papers and sipping cool drinks. But on the
second evening of their stay, Valentine went
off directly after dinner to hunt up a bache-
lor friend in the Faubourge St. Honore,
promising to be beets early.
.He kept his word in one sense for it was
early in the morning when he returned.
Helen had been lying awake in the spacious
second -fl or chamber, with its windows fee-
ing the Rue de Rivoli. The night was very
warm, and both windows were open. She
had heard every stroke of the bells of Notre
Deme, and she knew that it was nearly three
o'clock whea her huabancl came in.
"Oh, Val," she exclaimed, reproachfully.
" You promised to be home early. It has
been such a long dismal night."
"Why the deuoe couldn't you go to sleep
and make it shorter," retorted Mr. Belfield,
in accents that were somewhat thicker than
his ordinary speech. " I couldn't get baok
, any sooner. De Mauprat had a supper
party n, and 1 waen't master of my own
time.
(TO BE CONTINUED.)
A Burglar Canght.
thing," asked tile woman, waxing suste. four hundred pounds for the 'Beason, and n enterprising burglar, who was try ug
cious," You're not liven' g on your fortune ; which were well worth shooting over. He to bone property in a doctor's surgery the
Yes, she had a kind of memory, so faint
and dim, that she could scaredy distinguish with a sneer, !game up the beginning Of the partridge sea- ether night, was caught by a skeleton. It
liti d lff • • I xi nd die ointed a articular chum
seems that the orackeman, while Tankful eking
Able to remember. -
A
rea es from reams inthatlong-ago e.
Yes, Ate remembered movement, constant
movement, rolling wheels, summer boughe,
summer dust, clouds of dust, white dust
that choked her ae she lay asleep in that
rollizig home, amiclat odours of hay and
straws She remembered rain endless days
of rain and grayness, dull, 'dreary days,
,vlien she squatted on the loose straw at the
sottom of a gypsy's van, staring out at the
ull, dim world.
Tom was a dog, which she was fond of.
seneation of a dog's warm, friendly
ongue licking her face, always recalled
hoed long, slow houra of dim, gray rain or
sunlit dust; that strange vague time in
which the days rolled into the nights, with-
out differtinee or distinction, and in which
facet( mixed thetheelvcs eornohow, no one
face being more distinct than another.
There was no memory of a mother's face,
bending over her in daytime and night-
time, nearer and more familiar than all the
rest.
Despite this Void in her memory, she had
d e ex la ned her views about the " a ham
°min ge factory, and, reassured by this,
Mro. Midgery took her up the steep, linear
peted stairs to the attic, with its one dormer
window, looking over a forest of ehiinney
pots towards the glories of king's Cross and
its triple stations. There was nothing to be
seen from the window to -night but the dis-
tant whiteness of the electric light, shining
between the smoke and the clouds, * I
It was a small, shabby room, with an an. '
cient iron becletead, two rush -bottomed chairs,
ricketty chest of drawers, and is still more
ricketty table. Everything in the room was
one-sided and uneven,beginning with the
floor, which was obviously downhill from
the door towards the window. Ho waver,
the room looked clean, and had a whole- ;
smite odour of yellow soap, as of boar& that
had been lately scrubbed.
"It's an old house," said Mrs. Miagery,
With deprecating air, "and aft old heese
never ',aye anybody for their work, but
there's no one can say I don't slave over it,"
Madge took out her shabby little purso-
whoae estatelk wai famous for 't
partridges. But he told Helen one day
'that he must be back at the Abbey in time
for she pheasants.
I "We can be in London for the last week
'in September," he said, "and we ean in-
spect this flit which my mother has furnish -1
led for us in the wilds of South Keneington.
I should have preferred Mayfair or S.
James's, but I am told, our income would
not stretch to Mayfair."
"Our income," sighed Helen. "How
good of you to say ours,' when f did not '
"What did Helen bring to Paris? Not 1,
bring you a sixpence."
inueli, I fancy, deerest, and yet even the
old fogies of Troy though she was worth
fighting for. You brought inc beauty end
youth and love. What more could Ildesire 2"
He kissed the fair face bending over him,
ae he lay -en a sofa by an open window, with
the moths droning in att out from the dewy
garden, and with the Mists of night rising
slowly between lawn and lake.
a chipboard, passed hie h and between the
skeleton's jaws, which were arranged to shut
by means of is strong spring. As he did so,
the teeth suddenly closed on his digits with
a sharp map. His dries of terror, mixed
with florid idioms and graced with forcible
expletives, roused the medico, who appeared
on the scene armed with a few surgical
knives, which he flourished about with the
dexterity of is noble savage. The cracksinan
is now being treated for hysteria, and fed
upon beef tea and jelly.
Very Heavy, Considering,
An Pogliehmen travelling in the Western
States of Americo, stopped at a wayside inn,
There &tine a thunderstorm, and. the „tog.
Hallman, surprised that a new country Ahould
have reached such perfection in atmospheric
productions of the kind, said to is byatend-
or, "Why, you have very heavy thunder
here 1" "Well, yes," replied the man, "Wo
do, considering the number of inhabitente,"
HEALTH.
- Poul Cellars.
It may be well to have regard to the clean-
liness et the "spare room" and the parlor,
rooms occupied but a very little compared
with the ordinary kitchen o,nd cellar' but it
is not too much •to suppose thatthere
is much more importance connected
with tho purity and cleanliness of these
apartments, since the family are so intimate-
ly conneeted as ith the kitchen, many child-
ren spending most of their time, wher
awake, in this room, while a very large pert
of the food 'used by the family is kept in the
cellar to la; affected by the condition of this
part of the dwelling. As a general princi-
ple this apartment is the most subjected to
contaminating influencee of any conueoted
with the home, while the facilities and the
efforts for its purification are particularly
defective. During the cold Beason when
there is little attention to the ventilation of
the dwelling, and when fires are almost con-
stantly burning, with a corresponding sup-
ply of lights, the cellar must be made a OM -
dad receptacle of foul gases, the carbonic
acid gas, let it be remembered that an adult,
On the average, throws off 4,M percent of
this deadly gas at each expiration, while 5 66
percentia dangerousto health =Me. While
true that an ordinary candle will produce as
much of this deadly gas as an adult throws
off by breathing, it is eetimitted.that such an
adult produces, in twenty-four hours, 10,7
outdo feet or enough to render is SteMy man-
sion unfit for occupancy, aside from its es-
cape and its diffusion, while an ordinary fire
will produce as much as several men. Hence,
if we would breath, even respectable air,
there is a necessity for more than the usual
care in the matter of the change of the air of
our dwellings and public buildiogs, particle.
laxly our cellars.
It should be remembered that this gas,
with others 'equally foul, will readily find
its way into the cellar eventually BO to dif-
fuse themselves as to reach every room in
the house, to that extent rendering the air
unfit for breathing. But still more, water
is a good absorbent of such gases, by which
large portions of such impurities will be
readily absorbed and fixed temporarily; it
must be remembered also that milk, so gen.
orally kept in the cellar, with various ar-
ticles of moist food, will be subjected to the
same contamination, mob milk, butter, etc.,
HOOD becoming unfit for use. it is more
than probable that many of the diseases like
typhoid fevers, croup, diphtheria, all malig-
nant diseases, are more or less produced by
these filthy cellars, reeking with the germs
of pizid,diseases.
Now is the time for attention to the cellar
cleaning. In the average cellar will be
found a vast amount of old boots, shoes,
garments, bones, bits of rancid meat, par-
tially decayed wood, etc., all ot which should
be immediately removed, burned or buried
at some distance from the well, the burning
being preferable, "purifying as by fire."
This should be as thoroughly cleaned as if
t was to be the seat of an exhibition, for
the health of the family is of more impor-
tance than the eyes of the neighbors I The
scrapings from the bottom of the cellar will
be of great service in nthe garden, while
a good coatieg of whitewash will be of great
service in sweetening the whole premises. I
will add that there has rarely been a season
when there was as great an occanion for
cleansing the cellar as at present, in conse-
quence of the extensive disease and decay
of the potatoes last fall, many of these hav-
ing been put in the °dial.; a large percent
of el hich will now be fewid. in a condition
to contaminate the air of the home. The
sooner they are removed th a respectable
distance and covered by the soil, the safer
for the family. In addition, it is necessary
to pat two opposite windows in the cellar
on hinges'so that they can be raised, allow-
ed freely to swing, admitting the escape of
the foul air and a supply of pure, while it
will be well to open is side door on some mild
and windy day, that the air may -sweep
through the cellar, expelling the foul gases.
This may be safely done when the 'weather
i not freezing cold.
Fainting.
Fainting is what results -when the heart)
fails to send to the brain a sufficient supply
of blood. A faint may be partial, or com-
plete. In eidlier case there may be a, warn-
ing of what is commg, and some persons clan
even assume a favorable posture before los-
ing oonsciousness.
Most adult readers are farniliar with the
symptoms of a faint; the face turns pale,
the eyes close, consotousness is lost, and. the
person falls. Of course,when the heart fads to
send blood to the brain, it also fails to send.
it to the surfaoe of the body, and hence the
&in is pallid, cold, and perhaps clammy.
Both the breathing and the pulse may be
imperceptible and the person may seem to
be really dead. In other cases, the breath
may come in occasional sighs, and a feeble
action may be detected in the heart. This
condition may continue for hours, but it
commonly lasts only a few minutes.
Fainting is sometimes a. serious affair,—
indeed, at times, it ends in immediate death.
One cause of this most dangerous fainting
is a fatty degeneration of the heart; and
another cause is a considerable loss of blood
In any case of profuse hemorrhage'of pours°
everything must be done to arrest the flow
ot blood, but, meanwhile, the lowering of
the head and shoulders below the level of
the body will greenly facilitate a favorable
result.
Bk
of most oases of fainting is MI in-
herited nervous susceptibility. Only
small proportion of persons ever faint under
any circumstances. A few faint at the
olightest canes—fear, joy, grief, unpleasant
sights, noisome smells, heated and- impure
air, sudden accident, or SOUPS irritation of
the stomach, or other internal organs. The
exciting cause varies in different persons,
and each should guard' himself, at his own
poin'i of exposure.
In any case of Wallas every obstacle to
the freest action of the heart and lungs
should be removed by the looming of the
clothing.But the &at thing is to get the
patientinto a recumbent posture—fiat on
the back. We know of one person subject
to fainting who had learned always, at the
first monition, to take this posture of her
own accord, and it speedily terminated the
attack. If the person is in a crowded as-
sembly elle should at once be taken into
heath air, but under no circuinsto,ncos should
anything be placed under her head.
'rhe more common form of fainting does
not necessarily tend to ehorten hie, '
Xeep the Peet Dry.
Whenever the walks are moist, as they
almost alvveyo ate at this season of the year,
the feet should be protected by rubbera or
overshoes whet out-of.doors. This extra
foot -covering should, however, be worn only
hen out-of-doors If Worn all the tint ,
the feet are made to perspire, and are more
liable to be bola than if not protected et all,
Mrs. Elizabeth Cady Stanton has been
preeident af the National Woinan Seffrage
Association for twenty years.
NOTES ON CURRENT TOPICS.
---
Fall wheat has suffered in some parts of
the province from the night loons which
have prevailed since the disappearance of
the mow. The top of tho plant has been
nipped, while the process of freezing in the
night and thawing in the daytime has up-
heaved the soil, leavin e the mote expocied.
The exports of wheat from Russia in 1887,
inoluding overland 9,nol by seta were 78,417-
448 bushels, including 6 633,824 bushels sent
overland to Germany and Austria. in 1886
Russian wheat exporte were 49,8$0,000kush.
ele and in 1885 88,640 000 bushels. The
stock of wheat at Nionlaeff on Dad 31, 1887,
was 832,330 bushels, agaiest 56 352 bushels
Dec. 31, 1836, '
In thee black earth region of Russia, which
is thermost productive part of the country,
wheat can be grown at 45 to 60 kopecks t n
‘,,1
pound or at Rd, to 101. for eaoh weight f
36 pounds. This includes all expenses, e en
to the ground rent, In India for the -same
amount, the oust would be 8'
2d, in Amerioa
le. td., ia Hungaria, Italy and R,ouinania a
little over is. 4d., in France about 2s., and
in England a little lees than the latter sum.
The total estimate of he wheat crop in
'Dakota for 1887 is 52,406,000 bushels, val-
ued at $27,251,120. The amount coneurned
in the territory and for seed is 22 per cent. ;
for shipment, estimated at 78 per cent. The
total amount disposed of by farmers up to
Feb. 25,'SEI,leaving 5 per cent, last years crop
in the hands of fanners for shipment. The
average price of last year's crop is estim-
ated at 52 cents per bushel, but will exoeed
that price rather than fall below.
In the event of 'au international conference
takingplace to decide the question of the
exclusive jurisdiction of the United States
over the Stmerican section of Behring' Sea,
the New York Tribune takes the ground
that Russia and the United States should
have a preliminary conference in advance of
any consultation with Canada and Great
Britain, in order that joint action may be
taken as to the rights of dominion which the
United States has acquired by its purchese
of Alaska
The import of breadstuffs into the United
Kingdnm in 1880 was 7,536,000 tons. In
1887, it was 7,805,000 tons, an increase of
only si per cent. The official valuatione for
1880, were £62,857,000, for 1887, £47,819,-
000, the falling off being 24 per oent. Hence
for equal quantities there was a decline in
the cost of breadstuff e amounting to a little
more than one quarter. The decrease in the
value of meats imported is nearly as great
as in the cereals, but the comparison cannot
be made so closely on aceount of the vary-
ing proportions of the different animals and
their meat product.
A missionary from the Congo regions in
Africa in speaking of the kind of mission-
aries wanted in those regions said that
"namby-pamby, goody-goody miesionaries ',' '
were of no use there, and he might hay.
added no where else. What they wanted.
was men who could throw off their coats,
tuck up their shirt sleeves and tuck into is
good day's work like men. If missionaries
are to do any good to people they must
come really in among them must be able to
sympathize with them and treat them like
fellow -men and brothers. And, by the way, e
that is the only way to make headway tt
among the lapsed masses everywhere.
The progress of personal total abstinence
is everywhere very manifest and very
gratifying. Among students especially the
progress is very marked. It was lately not-
iced in connection with entertainments giv-
en by one of the most distinguished Glasgow
Professors to his students, that while wine
was offered to all, fully more than six out of
every group of eight declined to take any,
and many of these were the most distin-
guished men of their year. In Canada the
progress is even more marked. "Young
Canada" as a whole is becoming more and
more opposed to even the moderate use of
all intoxicating liquors.
Under the English Local Government Bill
London becomes a counter with a population
of nearly 5,000,000, or equal to the entire
population of the Dominion of Canada. The
Ceunty Council of Lancashire will have the
control of half that number. The We31
Ridiner of Yorkshire, when Leeds, Bradford
and Sheffield are withdrawn, will only con-
tain about a million and a quarter. No
other county will approach a million, few
will reach the half. But even the govern-
ment of half a million of people carries with
it a considerable responsibility. It may be
added that the Metropolitan Common Poor
Fend of London amounts at present to about
£1,G00,000 per annum. The additional 4d.
per head per diem to be paid by the County
)Counoil for indoor paupers will not fall far
short of another £500,000.
The trouble over the colour question still
goes on among the churches and the people
of the States. The proposed union between
the Northern and Southern Presbyterians is
more than likely to be delayed, if not even-
tually wrecked, by this burning diffiaulty.
The South wants to have negroes and
whites eeparated, even in the house of God,
and at the Lord's table, and many in
the North, either from negro phobia or
from zeal for union, too gladly go in with
the plan. They would have colored and
white Presbyteriee, coveting exactly the same
ground and the general assembly to be the
' only court cominon to both. It is be hoped
that for the best and highest interests of the
community this arrangement will not be car-
ried out. Bettee that Union should be given
up than that it should be consummated on
such disagreeable conditions.
There is every likelihood of a large amount
of settlement taking place in different parts
of Ontario during the current season. There
is a large influx of immigrants. The tame
offered by the Local Government to actual
settlers are very favorable, and though frtrrn-
ing is not very prosperous, yet 11 13 being
increasingly felt that after all, in such a
country as this, farming is the healthiest
and most independent kind of occupation '
that any one can adopts It is beginnin
also to dawn upon a good many that it
many respects a farmer can do as wall in
Ontario as in any part of tho continent, if
not better, and that it is consequently very
foolish and short sighted to go hundreds of
miles away in search of eettleinente When "
better can almost be had at the very door.
Theme who have money can get improved
farms in the province on very favorable
terms; and them who have not can always
I have free lots of good land, which their in -
(henry can transform into beautiful fields.
Like a Great Many Persons.
Mrs. Smith—"I wonder why Your friend
Jones tnarriecl that grabbing 'W idowl3rown."
Mr. Smith—" She is a woman of ability."
1V1 re. S,--" Fiddlestiolte ! In what doge
she ehow • e
Mr. L.—" She cen mind is great many
people's business besides her own."
Chevteul, One or Vie SOi.?fitifio
of the oentury, is living gine* in Peale near
,
the Jardin des Piante& Re it IN years old
and although velnite haireel, and dim•eyed
he has suffered but little -lots of intellectual
vigor,